精品解析：浙江杭州市大关中学2026年初三模拟调研英语试题卷

2026年初三全真模拟调研 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题（除35题外）在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the weather be like later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mom: Mike, are you going out? It’s going to rain later. Mike: That’s okay, Mom. I’ve already taken an umbrella with me. 2. How long has Bob run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Bob, I see you run every morning. When did you start running? Bob: One year ago. It makes me feel good. 3. How does the boy go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Woman: What a cool bike！Do you ride it to school every day? Man: Yes, it’s much faster than walking. 4. Who is going to pick up the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mum. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Woman: Uncle Lee, I’m arriving at the airport at 3:00 PM tomorrow. Could you come and pick me up? Man: Sorry, I am on business these days. Your aunt will meet you then. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rules. B. Habits. C. Sports. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Woman: I’m sorry, dogs aren’t allowed in this museum. Man: Oh, but my dog is very nice. She never makes trouble. Woman: I understand. But look at the sign, no pets. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A smart pen. B. A mobile phone. C. An e-dictionary. 7. How often will the boy do the housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】Son: Mom, can I have more pocket money? Mom: How much do you want? You’ve already got 20 dollars a week. Son: I need 50 more dollars. I want to save money for a smart pen. Mom: A smart pen? What’s that for? Son: It helps me look up new words while I’m reading. Mom: Well, how about doing some housework to make more money? Son: Sounds good. I can help with cleaning three times a week. Mom: Perfect. If you do a good job, I’ll be happy to give you a little more pocket money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the French class held? A. In the school hall. B. In the activity centre. C. In the classroom building. 9. What does Jane think of making mistakes? A. Natural. B. Helpful. C. Fun. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】Jane: Hurry up, Ben. Our French class will start soon. Let’s go to the activity center. Ben: I don’t want to go anymore, Jane. French is too difficult for me. Jane: Come on, it’s not that bad. Let’s give it another try. Ben: I’m afraid to make mistakes again. Others will laugh at me. Jane: Everyone makes mistakes. It’s just so natural. Ben: But I often forget French words. Jane: You are not alone. Words are difficult for me too. We can ask the teacher for help together. Ben: Maybe you are right. Thanks for cheering me up. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many art works did the school get this year? A. 16. B. 60. C. 100. 12. Who gets third prize? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 13. What does Tom’s painting show? A. A train station. B. A night market. C. An old library. 14. What will the winners get? A. Gift cards. B. Show tickets. C. Color pens. 15. What might be the subject of the competition this year? A. Country life. B. Local people. C. City Changes. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Welcome to the 2025 school painting competition. This year, we received 60 amazing artworks. We are so proud of the creative ideas. Now let’s read out the winners. Third prize goes to Lily. Her painting shows the new look of an old train station. The fresh red walls and green trees make the picture lively. Tom takes second prize for his painting of a busy night market. It shows people laughing and enjoying food there. And here comes our best painting by Sarah. Her picture shows a 100-year-old library standing in front of new tall buildings. Congratulations to every winner! You will get tickets to an art show. Thanks for your artworks. They help us see how our city develops. Now let’s welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can help to save a life with CPR (心肺复苏) and AED! You may have heard of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). This is when the heart suddenly stops beating properly. It can lead to death within minutes if the person does not receive help immediately. Here are some basic steps everyone can learn. ① Turn on the AED and follow the voice instructions. ② Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸腔) and the other onto the lower-left chest. Make sure the chest is dry and clean. ③ Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. ④ Press the button when a shock is advised. It’s important to remember that an AED does not replace CPR. It is used alongside it. Don’t put off CPR while waiting for an AED. All AEDs come with simple voice instructions, so using one is easier than you might think! Just remember seconds can mean the difference between life and death. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the passage, why is it easy to use an AED? A. Because it has simple voice instructions to follow. B. Because it can be used without any training at all. C. Because it works faster than any other machine. D. Because it replaces CPR completely. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports and Art. C. Health and First Aid. D. Language and Culture. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向读者科普了如何使用心肺复苏（CPR）和自动体外除颤器（AED）来挽救突发心脏骤停（SCA）患者的生命，并详细说明了AED的使用步骤与相关注意事项。 【16题详解】 根据操作步骤中的第二步“Place one pad onto the upper-right chest and the other onto the lower-left chest.”可知，急救电极片应当贴在患者的右上胸和左下胸。在医学解剖方位中，患者的右侧对应观察者的左侧，患者的左侧对应观察者的右侧，图示D准确反映了这一正确的粘贴位置。 【17题详解】 根据文章末尾段中的“All AEDs come with simple voice instructions, so using one is easier than you might think!”可知，因为所有的自动体外除颤器都配备了简单的语音指令，所以使用它们比想象中更加容易和简单。 【18题详解】 根据文章标题“Everyone can help to save a life with CPR and AED!”以及文中对挽救突发心脏骤停患者急救流程的具体描述可知，本文属于医疗健康与急救常识板块的内容。 B What do you think of being 80 years old? For Cai Gao, it is still the perfect age to explore new possibilities! On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese picture book artist to receive the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international children’s book award. The night she received the news, Cai’s thoughts were not on the prize or herself, but on the people and the land that shaped her. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai was deeply influenced by the folk stories her grandmother shared with her. They became her earliest inspiration to draw. “She loved life, and made our daily life feel like a celebration,” Cai says. “Thanks to my grandmother. Art is not such a big deal for me because it is never far from life,” she says. To many people’s surprise, Cai never had the opportunity to attend art school and didn’t start drawing picture books until her 30s. However, Cai considers her childhood experiences—playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s nursery rhymes, and watching theater plays—as the “best education”. “I’m lucky to have had all of that,” she says. In her 20s, Cai first worked as a teacher in a village school. Although there are many challenges, she still found beauty in her life and never gave up her passion for art. At the age of 36, Cai finally became an art editor (编辑) for children’s books. Now, in her books, you can still sense the beauty, just like the world in the eyes of kids. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step naturally,” Cai once said in a speech. There’s no need to rush. As long as you keep loving what you do, your dream will bloom in its own time—even at 80. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 19. What first inspired Cai Gao to start drawing? A. The theater plays she watched in her 20s. B. The art books she read at school. C. The folk stories told by her grandmother. D. The children she taught in a village school. 20. What is the right order of the following events? ①Cai worked as an art editor for children’s books. ②Cai’s grandmother told folk stories and nursery rhymes to her. ③Cai received the Hans Christian Andersen Award. ④Cai became a teacher in a village school. A. ④→②→③→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ②→④→①→③ 21. What does the “best education” mean? A. Going to a top art school is not important at all. B. The life she lived as a child teaches her a lot about art. C. She regrets not getting a better education when she was young. D. Only children can truly understand what art really is. 22. Which words can best describe Cai Gao according to the passage? A. Passionate and thankful. B. Proud and impatient. C. Cold and careless. D. Talented but uninterested. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国绘本艺术家蔡皋的人生经历与创作理念，并展现了她在80岁获得国际安徒生奖的故事。 【19题详解】 根据原文第三段“Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai was deeply influenced by the folk stories her grandmother shared with her. They became her earliest inspiration to draw.”可知，蔡皋最早的绘画灵感来自奶奶讲的民间故事，对应选项C。 【20题详解】 按时间顺序梳理：②：童年时期，奶奶给她讲民间故事和童谣（最早）；④：20多岁时，她在乡村学校当老师；①：36岁时，她成为儿童图书的美术编辑；③：80岁时，她获得安徒生文学奖（最晚）。因此正确顺序是：②→④→①→③，对应选项D。 【21题详解】 根据原文第四段“However, Cai considers her childhood experiences—playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s nursery rhymes, and watching theater plays—as the ‘best education’.”可知，蔡皋认为童年的生活经历（玩耍、听童谣、看戏）就是最好的教育，这些经历教会了她很多关于艺术的东西，对应选项B。 【22题详解】 passionate（热爱的）：文中提到她从未放弃对艺术的热情，坚持创作直到80岁，说明她对艺术充满热爱；thankful（感恩的）：获奖当晚，她首先想到的是塑造她的人和土地，还多次提到感谢奶奶，说明她心怀感恩。因此，最能描述她的词是passionate and thankful，对应选项A。 C When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, maybe the question we should ask ourselves is “What is the true value of human being?” A group of students in southern China offered their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each asking only one question, “If you had to choose one Chinese character to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu. Later, a video of the activity went viral online and led to discussions about what it means to be human. Two students offered opposite answers “hurry” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in totally objective (客观的) time. Our experience of time is shaped by feelings.” Another student, surnamed Wu, argued the opposite. “When we think of speed, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always going for speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I like to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt”. “Will AI ever doubt its maker?” One student asked. Other answers included “courage”, “hate”, “regret”, “love” and “hurt”. “What truly moves people may not be one class, but the soft lights of humanity (人性) that technology can’t delete,” Yu said. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean________? A. made people feel worried about AI. B. caused a lot of disagreements among teachers. C. was removed from the Internet soon. D. became very popular and spread quickly online. 24. According to Paragraphs 5 and 6, what can we learn about the two students’ opinions? A. They both agree that humans should live at a faster speed. B. One believes humans are always hurried, while the other thinks humans prefer to slow down for loved ones. C. The first student thinks robots live in subjective time, while the second student wishes to be as fast as AI. D. They both think AI understands why humans are always in a hurry. 25. How does the writer show the results of the survey? A. By listing numbers of the results. B. By giving examples of students’ answers. C. By telling students’ stories. D. By comparing students from different schools. 26. Which of the following can be the best title? A. How AI Is Changing Our Schools B. A Teacher’s Special Survey about Chinese Language C. What Makes Us Human in the Age of AI D. Why Students Are Afraid of Being Replaced by AI 【答案】23. D 24. B 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是新闻报道，在AI时代，学生用汉字诠释人性特质，引发对“何以为人”的思考。 【23题详解】 根据上下文，“went viral”所在句提到视频“led to discussions about what it means to be human”，结合常识，“viral”在网络语境中表示“病毒式传播”，即“变得非常流行并迅速扩散”。 【24题详解】 第5段学生认为“humans are always in a hurry”（人类总是很匆忙），第6段吴同学则提出“humans long to slow down with those they care about”（人类渴望为所爱之人放慢脚步），且第六段提到“Another student, surnamed Wu, argued the opposite. ”，说明两人观点相反。 【25题详解】 文章通过列举学生的具体回答（如“hurry”“slow”“doubt”“courage”等）展示调查结果，而非单纯列数字、讲故事或比较不同学校学生。 【26题详解】 文章核心是通过学生选择的汉字探讨“人类区别于AI的本质价值”，开头提出“the true value of human being”，结尾强调“the soft lights of humanity that technology can’t delete”，C项“AI时代什么让我们成为人类”最贴合主旨。 D Permafrost is ground that stays completely frozen at 0℃ or colder for at least two years in a row. It is like an underground glacier (冰川) and is mostly found in cold places, like high mountains and areas near the North and South poles. ________ Permafrost is made of soil, rocks and sand held by ice. The soil and ice in permafrost stay frozen all year. However, a top layer (层) called the active layer thaws (融化) in summer and freezes again in fall. How is permafrost changing? As Earth’s temperature rises, permafrost is thawing. When permafrost thaws, the ice turns into water and water runs into soil. What problems can thawing permafrost bring? Northern villages that were built on permafrost can be at risk as the ground moves when it thaws. Besides, frozen plant material in permafrost doesn’t rot (腐烂). When it thaws, microbes (微生物) break it down, giving off greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. They warm the Earth more, causing more permafrost to thaw. Thawing permafrost can also produce ancient bacteria and viruses. These could make humans and animals sick. Because of these effects, scientists are watching Earth’s permafrost closely from above to study large areas of permafrost, as it’s hard to study them from the ground. What do the changes ask the government to do? A new study shows that more than two-thirds of the frozen ground in northeast China has changed over the past 20 years. Because of this, the land’s plant life has also changed. Grasslands are getting smaller. Bushes are spreading. And broad-leaf trees are growing where needle-leaf trees used to be. The study gives a clear message to the government. It says they must consider the connection between permafrost and plant life when making decisions. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 27. Where is permafrost most likely found? A. Near the South Pole. B. On the glacier. C. Inside a volcano. D. In the rainforest. 28. Which heading best fits the blank ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Why is there permafrost? B. How important is permafrost? C. What is permafrost made of? D. Where does permafrost come from? 29. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. microbes. B. greenhouse gases. C. ancient bacteria and viruses. D. northern villages. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To explain what permafrost is made of and where it can be found. B. To describe how scientists study permafrost from above the ground. C. To warn people that all permafrost will disappear in the next 20 years. D. To introduce permafrost, its changes, problems and what government should do. 【答案】27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了永久冻土，以及它在全球变暖背景下的变化、带来的影响和应对建议。 【27题详解】 原文第一段提到“…mostly found in cold places, like high mountains and areas near the North and South poles.”，说明永久冻土主要分布在寒冷地区，包括南北极附近，故选A。 【28题详解】 第二段的核心内容是“Permafrost is made of soil, rocks and sand held by ice.”，整段都在介绍永久冻土的构成，所以最合适的标题是“永久冻土由什么构成？”，对应选项C。 【29题详解】 原文第四段中“When it thaws, microbes break it down, giving off greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. They warm the Earth more…”，这里的They指代的是前一句提到的greenhouse gases（温室气体），这些气体会加剧地球变暖，所以选项B正确。 【30题详解】 文章结构非常清晰：定义永久冻土是什么、分布在哪里；介绍永久冻土的构成；讨论永久冻土的变化（因全球变暖而融化）；说明融化带来的问题（地面塌陷、温室气体释放、病菌释放）；提出对政府的建议（制定决策时需考虑冻土与生态的关系）。选项D完整覆盖了文章的所有部分，是最准确的主旨概括。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ____31____ This shows what you still need to do; it also lets you see what you have completed. ____32____Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ____33____ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ____34____ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which tip do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过20词） _________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. E 34. D 35. I think “Do important things first” is the most useful, because it helps me manage my tasks well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个时间管理技巧：写任务清单、优先处理重要事项、专注学习、及时复习。 【31题详解】 上文提到“在笔记本上写下待办事项”，下文紧接“这显示了还需要做什么；也能让你看到已完成的内容”，因此此处应指“然后检查已完成的内容”。选项C“Then check what you have done”符合此语境。 【32题详解】 本段用“大石块、小石块和沙子”的比喻说明应先处理重要的事情。选项B“Do important things first”直接对应此意。 【33题详解】 上文建议“找一个安静的地方学习并关掉电视，让别人知道你的学习时间”，此处应进一步说明要避免分心的具体行为，即不要频繁查看消息。选项E“Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes”符合此语境。 【34题详解】 上文表示“课前复习笔记”，此处应建议课后及时复习以巩固记忆，因为“不复习时，我们会在24小时内忘记最多”。选项D“Review the notes again right after class”符合此逻辑。 【35题详解】 本题为开放题，言之有理且符合字数要求即可。可以从“我认为优先做重要的事最有用，因为它能帮助我很好地管理任务。”方面写。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the ____36____ court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t ____37____ at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No ____38____. You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that ____39____ I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play ____40____ a team. By halftime, Coach ____41____ the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three ____42____ left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do ____43____ to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to ____44____?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. ____45____ Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. ____46____ , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As ____47____ fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide ____48____. He won two points ____49____. Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been ____50____ of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 36. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball 37. A. stick B. grow C. hurt D. happen 38. A. jumping B. dancing C. climbing D. hiking 39. A. after B. although C. as soon as D. if 40. A. over B. as C. up D. out 41. A. praised B. allowed C. followed D. mentioned 42. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 44. A. connect B. taste C. produce D. add 45. A. Give up B. Look for C. Hear from D. Laugh at 46. A. However B. So C. Instead D. Though 47. A. my B. our C. their D. your 48. A. surprised B. nervous C. serious D. open 49. A. mainly B. nearly C. easily D. especially 50. A. part B. truth C. result D. pioneer 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了受伤的篮球队员Devin无法上场，坐在替补席上观战。在比赛关键时刻，他向教练提出战术建议，帮助队友得分，最终队友认可他是“替补席上的大脑”。 【36题详解】 句意：德文的父亲一边说，一边开车驶向篮球场。 根据下文“You can go back into basketball next week”可知，这是篮球场,因此选 basketball“篮球”。football“足球”、volleyball“排球”、baseball“棒球”均不符合。 【37题详解】 句意：它一点都不疼了。 根据前文提到的受伤和后文父亲的提醒，Devin 是在说伤口不疼了，因此选hurt“疼痛”；stick “粘贴”；grow“成长”；happen“发生”，均不符合语境，故排除。 【38题详解】 句意：不能跳。 篮球运动需要跳跃，医生限制的是“跳”（jumping）。dancing“跳舞”、climbing“爬山”、hiking“徒步”均不相关。 【39题详解】 句意：如果我不在球场上，我就做不到（帮助球队赢球）。 前后为条件关系，用if引导条件状语从句。after“在……之后”、although“虽然”、as soon as“一……就”均不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：教练提醒球员们要聪明地传球，并且作为一个团队来打球。 根据篮球比赛的常识，球员需要以团队的形式配合，play as a team意为“作为一个团队”，as表示“作为”。over“在……上面”、up“向上”、out“向外”均错误。 【41题详解】 句意：半场时，教练表扬了球员们的努力。 据后文教练给球员提建议的情节，中场时教练会先肯定球员的表现，因此选praised“表扬”。allowed“允许”、followed“跟随”、mentioned“提到”均不准确。 【42题详解】 句意：比赛还剩三分钟时，比分是48比49。 根据后文 “Only a minute left” 可知，此时距离比赛结束还有一定时间，结合篮球比赛的时长，此处应为三分钟，因此选minutes“分钟”。seconds“秒”太短，hours“小时”、days“天”不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：我坐在替补席上什么忙都帮不上。 德文因伤无法上场，觉得自己“什么”都做不了，nothing符合。something“某事”、everything“一切”、anything“任何事”（用于否定句时意为“任何事”，但此处需要否定意义主语）。 【44题详解】 句意：德文，还有什么要补充的吗？ 教练叫暂停布置战术，然后问德文有没有要“补充”的。add符合。connect“连接”、taste“品尝”、produce“生产”均错误。 【45题详解】 句意：去找阿图罗，把球传给他！ 根据 Devin 提出的战术，他建议 Wilson 找到无人防守的 Arturo，因此选look for“寻找”。give up“放弃”、hear from“收到……来信”、laugh at“嘲笑”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，对方球队也得了两分。 德文的球队得分了，对方也得分了，表示转折关系，用However。So“所以”、Instead“相反”、Though“虽然”均不准确。 【47题详解】 句意：当他们的球迷倒数最后几秒时，威尔逊开始运球移动。 球迷是主队（德文所在球队）的球迷，用their指代“他们的”。my“我的”、our“我们的”、your“你的/你们的”均指代错误。 【48题详解】 句意：威尔逊运球进入三秒区，转身，把球轻轻传给无人防守的阿图罗。 根据上文“leave Arturo uncovered”可知，阿图罗是“无人防守的”，wide open为固定搭配，意为“完全空位”。surprised“惊讶的”、nervous“紧张的”、serious“严肃的”均不符合。 【49题详解】 句意：他轻松地赢了两分。 因为无人防守，得分很“轻松”。easily符合。mainly“主要地”、nearly“几乎”、especially“尤其”均不准确。 【50题详解】 句意：真希望我本可以是其中的一部分。 根据后文Wilson说的“You were a huge part of it”，此处指 Devin 希望成为比赛的一部分，因此选part“部分”。truth“真相”、result“结果”、pioneer“先锋”均不符合。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 company instead cost solve like no longer cheap DeepSeek V4, a powerful new AI model, has just been released (发布). It’s smarter, faster, and much ____51____ to use than before. So, what makes DeepSeek V4 so special? DeepSeek V4 can ____52____ difficult problems and handle very long conversations-up to one million tokens at once! The biggest news is that DeepSeek V4 ____53____ uses NVIDIA (英伟达) chips (芯片). ____54____, it runs on Huawei Ascend (昇腾) 950 chips. It means China can build top AI technology using its own chips. Huawei Ascend 950 chips are now being introduced to more and more ____55____ across China, including Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance. DeepSeek V4 is also very cheap to run. It ____56____ only about 2 to 6 yuan per million tokens. Compared to other AI models ____57____ GPT-5.5 (priced at about 30 dollars over 200 yuan!), DeepSeek V4 is a real money-saver. 【答案】51. cheaper 52. solve 53. no longer 54. Instead 55. companies 56. costs 57. like 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了全新AI模型DeepSeek V4的智能、速度、成本优势及技术突破。 【51题详解】 句意：它比以前更智能、更快，而且使用起来更便宜。句中“smarter, faster”为比较级结构，and后需用并列的比较级形式，提示词cheap的比较级为cheaper。 【52题详解】 句意：DeepSeek V4可以解决难题……。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“…difficult problems”表示“解决难题”，提示词solve用原形。 【53题详解】 句意：……DeepSeek V4不再使用英伟达芯片。根据下文改用华为芯片可知，此处表示“不再”，提示词no longer符合语境，置于实义动词前。 【54题详解】 句意：相反，它运行在华为昇腾950芯片上。上文说不再用英伟达芯片，下文说改用华为芯片，表示转折替代关系，提示词instead置于句首表示“相反”，首字母大写。 【55题详解】 句意：华为昇腾950芯片正被越来越多中国公司采用……。介词“to”后需接名词，“including Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance”表示是公司，提示词company需变为复数companies，表示“公司”的泛指。 【56题详解】 句意：运行它每百万token仅花费约2到6元。主语“It”为第三人称单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，“2 to 6 yuan”表示花费，提示词cost需加-s变为costs。 【57题详解】 句意：与其他AI模型如GPT-5.5相比……。此处表示举例，提示词like意为“例如”，用于列举说明。 B． 阅读语篇，根据汉语注释或首字母写出单词正确形式，或填入合适单词，每空一词。 Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔), a cultural landmark in Hangzhou, is famous for its amazing sunset scenery. It sits on the southern bank of West Lake and has a long ____58____ (历史) of over 1,000 years. Workers rebuilt the pagoda years ____59____ (以前), taking great care with every building detail. They ____60____ (保持) its ancient style and made it even more charming. That’s why it is deeply welcomed by people of all ____61____ (年龄). As a result, thousands of tourists from all over the w____62____ travel here to visit it every year. If you climb to the ____63____ of it, you can enjoy a full view of the whole West Lake and the city. It is also a fantastic spot to ____64____ photos and capture beautiful moments. The folk story of the White Snake brings special charm to Leifeng Pagoda. It has touched people’s hearts ____65____ hundreds of years. 【答案】58. history 59. ago 60. kept 61. ages 62. world##orld 63. top 64. take 65. for 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州文化地标雷峰塔的地理位置、历史沿革、建筑特色、旅游价值以及民间传说为其增添的文化魅力。 【58题详解】 句意：它坐落在西湖的南岸，拥有超过1000年的悠久历史。空格前有“a long”，后需接名词构成“一段悠久的历史”。雷峰塔为千年古塔，结合语义，所以是history。 【59题详解】 句意：工人们多年前重建了这座塔，对每一个建筑细节都格外小心。汉语注释为“以前”，且“years”后接表示过去的时间状语，用于一般过去时，锁定为ago。 【60题详解】 句意：他们保持了它的古风，并使其更加迷人。汉语注释为“保持”，对应单词keep，动作发生在过去（重建时），需用动词过去式。 【61题详解】 句意：这就是为什么它深受所有年龄段人们的欢迎。根据中文注释，且“all ages”为固定搭配，意为“所有年龄段的人”。 【62题详解】 句意：因此，每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客来这里参观。根据首字母提示w，对应world，且“from all over the world”为固定搭配，意为“来自全世界”。 【63题详解】 句意：如果你爬到它的顶端，你可以欣赏到整个西湖和城市的全景。“climb to the ______ of it”意为“爬到它的……”，结合常识，塔顶可俯瞰全景，对应是top。 【64题详解】 句意：这里也是拍照和捕捉美好瞬间的绝佳地点。take photos为固定搭配，意为“拍照”，动词原形跟在“to”后作目的状语，所以动词要用原形。 【65题详解】 句意：它已经触动了人们的心弦数百年。“hundreds of years”表示时间段，且本句是现在完成时；而“for＋时间段”是固定搭配，表示“动作持续多久”，常用于现在完成时。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lanternfishes (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfishes are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea ____66____ (animal). ____67____ you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 meters below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfishes. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfishes on ____68____ earth. Most lanternfishes are just as long as your fingers. Even the ____69____ (big) lanternfishes are only about 15 centimeters (厘米) long. They are not large in size. ____70____ do we call them lanternfishes? Because each lanternfish ____71____ (have) about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use ____72____ (they) lights to catch food. They also use them ____73____ (send) information so that they can recognize (认出) each other. ____74____ night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine ____75____ (bright) like stars under the water. Lanternfishes are one of the wonders of the sea. 【答案】66. animals 67. If 68. the 69. biggest 70. Why 71. has 72. their 73. to send 74. At 75. brightly 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了自带发光器的灯笼鱼，描述了它们的外形、生活环境、体型大小，解释了“灯笼鱼”名字的由来，以及发光器在捕食、交流和夜间活动中的作用。 【66题详解】 句意：它们以小型海洋生物为食。空格前没有限定词，且“animal”（动物）为可数名词，此处需要用名词复数形式表示泛指。 【67题详解】 句意：如果你想找到它们，就必须潜入深海。潜入海底是找到它们的前提条件，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，首字母大写。 【68题详解】 句意：地球上有超过 230 种不同的灯笼鱼。空格后“earth”（地球）是独一无二的事物，前面一般需要加the。“on the earth”表示“在地球上”。 【69题详解】 句意：即使是最大的灯笼鱼，体长也仅约15厘米。空格前有定冠词“the”，再结合语境可知，此处表示最大的灯笼鱼，需用形容词的最高级，“big”的最高级为biggest。 【70题详解】 句意：我们为什么称它们为灯笼鱼呢？根据后文的答句“Because”可知，此处问的是原因，用特殊疑问词Why来提问。 【71题详解】 句意：因为每条灯笼鱼的身体下部都有约100个圆形的小发光器。主语“each lanternfish”为第三人称单数，根据后文谓语动词“use”可知，此处用一般现在时，“have”的三单为has。 【72题详解】 句意：它们用这些光来捕食。空格后有名词“lights”（灯光），此处需用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词为their。 【73题详解】 句意：它们也用这些光来传递信息，以此辨认彼此。use sth. to do sth. 表示“用某物做某事”，所以用不定式to send。 【74题详解】 句意：在夜晚，它们可能会游到海面附近。“at night”表示“在晚上”，句首首字母大写。 【75题详解】 句意：它们的光在水下像星星一样明亮闪烁。此处需用副词修饰空格前的动词“shine”，“bright”的副词为brightly“明亮地”。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 如今，许多学生使用智能手机，家长和老师担心其会影响学习。你们班将开展以“Smartphones: Good or Bad”为主题的英语班会，请你根据表格提示的手机使用利弊，结合自身看法，写一篇英语发言稿，在班内分享。 Advantages of Using Smartphones Problems with Using Smartphones Your Opinions keep in touch with friends easily … spend too much time on games … control screen time … 注意： 1．须包含表格所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数要求：80-100词； 3．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息。 Smartphones: Good or Bad ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One Possible Version: Hello, everyone! It's my honor to give a speech here. Nowadays, smartphones play an important role in our lives. On the one hand, they bring us advantages. Not only can they help us with our study, but also allow us to keep in touch with friends conveniently. Also, we can search for useful information instantly. On the other hand, they sometimes cause problems. Many students spend too much time on phone games, which harms their eyesight and affects their schoolwork. In my view, we must control our screen time wisely. We should use smartphones well for study. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：智能手机的优点、使用智能手机的问题、个人观点 确定人称：第一人称(I/we) 注意事项：词数80-100词，必须包含表格中所有要点，不得出现真实校名、人名等个人信息 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：问候语，点明发言主题 主体段：分别阐述智能手机的优点和存在的问题 结尾段：提出个人观点和合理使用手机的建议 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：优点 保持联系：keep in touch with friends easily/communicate with family conveniently/stay connected with distant relatives等 学习帮助：help with our study/look up new words/watch educational videos等 信息获取：search for useful information instantly/find news quickly/get study materials online等 要点二：问题 游戏沉迷：spend too much time on games/play phone games all day/get addicted to online games等 健康影响：make eyesight worse/cause eye strain/lead to lack of sleep等 学习影响：have a bad influence on schoolwork/fall behind in studies/distract from homework等 要点三：个人观点 时间管理：control screen time wisely/set time limits for phone use/manage phone time properly等 合理使用：make good use of smartphones for study/use them for meaningful things/avoid using phones for entertainment too much等 总结益处：benefit a lot from them/use them as helpful tools/improve our life with them等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初三全真模拟调研 九年级英语试题卷 考生须知： 1．本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．答题前，在答题纸上写姓名、学校，并填涂考号（学号）。 3．必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题（除35题外）在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4．做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。 5．考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What might the weather be like later?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 2. How long has Bob run?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For half a year. B. For a year. C. For two years. 3. How does the boy go to school?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. Who is going to pick up the girl?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her aunt. B. Her uncle. C. Her mum. 5. What are the speakers talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Rules. B. Habits. C. Sports. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the boy want to buy? A. A smart pen. B. A mobile phone. C. An e-dictionary. 7. How often will the boy do the housework? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the French class held? A. In the school hall. B. In the activity centre. C. In the classroom building. 9. What does Jane think of making mistakes? A. Natural. B. Helpful. C. Fun. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many art works did the school get this year? A. 16. B. 60. C. 100. 12. Who gets third prize? A. Lily. B. Tom. C. Sarah. 13. What does Tom’s painting show? A. A train station. B. A night market. C. An old library. 14. What will the winners get? A. Gift cards. B. Show tickets. C. Color pens. 15. What might be the subject of the competition this year? A. Country life. B. Local people. C. City Changes. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Everyone can help to save a life with CPR (心肺复苏) and AED! You may have heard of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA). This is when the heart suddenly stops beating properly. It can lead to death within minutes if the person does not receive help immediately. Here are some basic steps everyone can learn. ① Turn on the AED and follow the voice instructions. ② Place one pad onto the upper-right chest (胸腔) and the other onto the lower-left chest. Make sure the chest is dry and clean. ③ Don’t touch the patient! Wait for the result of the examination. ④ Press the button when a shock is advised. It’s important to remember that an AED does not replace CPR. It is used alongside it. Don’t put off CPR while waiting for an AED. All AEDs come with simple voice instructions, so using one is easier than you might think! Just remember seconds can mean the difference between life and death. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 16. Where should the pads be placed on the patient? A. B. C. D. 17. According to the passage, why is it easy to use an AED? A. Because it has simple voice instructions to follow. B. Because it can be used without any training at all. C. Because it works faster than any other machine. D. Because it replaces CPR completely. 18. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A. Science and Technology. B. Sports and Art. C. Health and First Aid. D. Language and Culture. B What do you think of being 80 years old? For Cai Gao, it is still the perfect age to explore new possibilities! On April 13, Cai became the first Chinese picture book artist to receive the Hans Christian Andersen Award, the highest international children’s book award. The night she received the news, Cai’s thoughts were not on the prize or herself, but on the people and the land that shaped her. Born in 1946 in Changsha, Cai was deeply influenced by the folk stories her grandmother shared with her. They became her earliest inspiration to draw. “She loved life, and made our daily life feel like a celebration,” Cai says. “Thanks to my grandmother. Art is not such a big deal for me because it is never far from life,” she says. To many people’s surprise, Cai never had the opportunity to attend art school and didn’t start drawing picture books until her 30s. However, Cai considers her childhood experiences—playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s nursery rhymes, and watching theater plays—as the “best education”. “I’m lucky to have had all of that,” she says. In her 20s, Cai first worked as a teacher in a village school. Although there are many challenges, she still found beauty in her life and never gave up her passion for art. At the age of 36, Cai finally became an art editor (编辑) for children’s books. Now, in her books, you can still sense the beauty, just like the world in the eyes of kids. “I never aim too high. I just let everything happen step by step naturally,” Cai once said in a speech. There’s no need to rush. As long as you keep loving what you do, your dream will bloom in its own time—even at 80. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 19. What first inspired Cai Gao to start drawing? A. The theater plays she watched in her 20s. B. The art books she read at school. C. The folk stories told by her grandmother. D. The children she taught in a village school. 20. What is the right order of the following events? ①Cai worked as an art editor for children’s books. ②Cai’s grandmother told folk stories and nursery rhymes to her. ③Cai received the Hans Christian Andersen Award. ④Cai became a teacher in a village school. A. ④→②→③→① B. ①→③→②→④ C. ③→②→④→① D. ②→④→①→③ 21. What does the “best education” mean? A. Going to a top art school is not important at all. B. The life she lived as a child teaches her a lot about art. C. She regrets not getting a better education when she was young. D. Only children can truly understand what art really is. 22. Which words can best describe Cai Gao according to the passage? A. Passionate and thankful. B. Proud and impatient. C. Cold and careless. D. Talented but uninterested. C When artificial intelligence (AI) makes life easier than ever before, maybe the question we should ask ourselves is “What is the true value of human being?” A group of students in southern China offered their answers, moving millions of people. Yu Yaxuan, a Chinese language teacher at Shenzhen Nanshan Foreign Language School (Group) in Guangdong province, recently collected 54 surveys from her students, each asking only one question, “If you had to choose one Chinese character to prove you’re not AI, what would it be?” The answers surprised Yu. Later, a video of the activity went viral online and led to discussions about what it means to be human. Two students offered opposite answers “hurry” and “slow”. “Robots don’t understand why humans are always in a hurry,” one student wrote. “It takes 30 minutes for a hospital to give back test results, so why do patients check them every few minutes? Humans do not live in totally objective (客观的) time. Our experience of time is shaped by feelings.” Another student, surnamed Wu, argued the opposite. “When we think of speed, we think of AI, yet humans long to slow down with those they care about,” Wu wrote. “AI is always going for speed and correct results, but I wish for humans to walk slowly, speak slowly and grow up slowly. I like to spend time on things that make life beautiful.” Other students chose words such as “doubt”. “Will AI ever doubt its maker?” One student asked. Other answers included “courage”, “hate”, “regret”, “love” and “hurt”. “What truly moves people may not be one class, but the soft lights of humanity (人性) that technology can’t delete,” Yu said. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 23. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 3 probably mean________? A. made people feel worried about AI. B. caused a lot of disagreements among teachers. C. was removed from the Internet soon. D. became very popular and spread quickly online. 24. According to Paragraphs 5 and 6, what can we learn about the two students’ opinions? A. They both agree that humans should live at a faster speed. B. One believes humans are always hurried, while the other thinks humans prefer to slow down for loved ones. C. The first student thinks robots live in subjective time, while the second student wishes to be as fast as AI. D. They both think AI understands why humans are always in a hurry. 25. How does the writer show the results of the survey? A. By listing numbers of the results. B. By giving examples of students’ answers. C. By telling students’ stories. D. By comparing students from different schools. 26. Which of the following can be the best title? A. How AI Is Changing Our Schools B. A Teacher’s Special Survey about Chinese Language C. What Makes Us Human in the Age of AI D. Why Students Are Afraid of Being Replaced by AI D Permafrost is ground that stays completely frozen at 0℃ or colder for at least two years in a row. It is like an underground glacier (冰川) and is mostly found in cold places, like high mountains and areas near the North and South poles. ________ Permafrost is made of soil, rocks and sand held by ice. The soil and ice in permafrost stay frozen all year. However, a top layer (层) called the active layer thaws (融化) in summer and freezes again in fall. How is permafrost changing? As Earth’s temperature rises, permafrost is thawing. When permafrost thaws, the ice turns into water and water runs into soil. What problems can thawing permafrost bring? Northern villages that were built on permafrost can be at risk as the ground moves when it thaws. Besides, frozen plant material in permafrost doesn’t rot (腐烂). When it thaws, microbes (微生物) break it down, giving off greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and methane. They warm the Earth more, causing more permafrost to thaw. Thawing permafrost can also produce ancient bacteria and viruses. These could make humans and animals sick. Because of these effects, scientists are watching Earth’s permafrost closely from above to study large areas of permafrost, as it’s hard to study them from the ground. What do the changes ask the government to do? A new study shows that more than two-thirds of the frozen ground in northeast China has changed over the past 20 years. Because of this, the land’s plant life has also changed. Grasslands are getting smaller. Bushes are spreading. And broad-leaf trees are growing where needle-leaf trees used to be. The study gives a clear message to the government. It says they must consider the connection between permafrost and plant life when making decisions. 阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 27. Where is permafrost most likely found? A. Near the South Pole. B. On the glacier. C. Inside a volcano. D. In the rainforest. 28. Which heading best fits the blank ________ in Paragraph 2? A. Why is there permafrost? B. How important is permafrost? C. What is permafrost made of? D. Where does permafrost come from? 29. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. microbes. B. greenhouse gases. C. ancient bacteria and viruses. D. northern villages. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. To explain what permafrost is made of and where it can be found. B. To describe how scientists study permafrost from above the ground. C. To warn people that all permafrost will disappear in the next 20 years. D. To introduce permafrost, its changes, problems and what government should do. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从短文后所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将序号填入第1-4小题，并回答第5小题。 Time-Management Tips Welcome first-year students! Different from junior high school, you have more time for self-study. So managing time well is really important, and here are some tips. Write down tasks. Write down the things you need to do in a notebook, or use an online tool to create a “to-do” list. ____31____ This shows what you still need to do; it also lets you see what you have completed. ____32____Think of it this way: You want to fit three large rocks, some smaller rocks, and some sand into a jar. If you put in the sand first, and then the smaller rocks, you won’t have room for the big rocks. Put the big rocks in first, then the smaller rocks, and at the end, the sand. Focus on what you do. Sometimes it can be difficult to study because you start to think about something else. Find a quiet place to study and turn off the TV! Let people know your study time and your free time. ____33____ Check your phone while you are taking a break. Review at the right time. Review notes just before class. This way, you might think of a question to ask. It shows your teacher that you are interested. ____34____ We forget the most within 24 hours when we don’t review. A. Use waiting time wisely. B. Do important things first. C. Then check what you have done. D. Review the notes again right after class. E. Don’t check every e-mail or text as it comes. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Which tip do you think is the most useful? Why?（不超过20词） _________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Devin sat in the back seat of the car. “I have so much energy!” he said. “Do I really have to sit and watch?” “It’s just for one more game,” Devin’s father said, as he drove towards the ____36____ court (球场). “It’s been a week since I got wounded,” he said. “It doesn’t ____37____ at all.” “The doctor said 10 days,” his father reminded him. “No ____38____. You can go back into basketball next week.” “I just want to help my team win,” he said, as he got out of the car. “I can’t do that ____39____ I’m not on the court.” Before the game, Coach reminded the players to make smart passes and play ____40____ a team. By halftime, Coach ____41____ the players for their hard work. The score stood at 48 to 49 with three ____42____ left in the game. Devin sat down and covered his face with both hands. “I’m a loser here on the bench (替补队员席). I can do ____43____ to help,” he thought. Coach called a break and gathered the players to give some advice, and then turned to Devin. “Devin, anything to ____44____?” “They have two players on Wilson, so someone has to be open,” Devin said. “They leave Arturo uncovered (无人防守的) when Wilson has the ball. ____45____ Arturo and make a pass to him!” The players went back onto the court. Twice Wilson made a pass to Arturo, and they got two points. ____46____ , the other team also won two points. There was only a minute left. As ____47____ fans counted down the final seconds, Wilson began his move. “Six... five... four...” Wilson drove into the lane (三秒区), turned, and made a soft pass to Arturo, who was wide ____48____. He won two points ____49____. Devin congratulated his teammates, “Great game! Wish I could have been ____50____ of it.” Wilson hugged Devin and said, “You were a huge part of it. You were our brains on the bench.” 36. A. football B. basketball C. volleyball D. baseball 37. A. stick B. grow C. hurt D. happen 38. A. jumping B. dancing C. climbing D. hiking 39. A. after B. although C. as soon as D. if 40. A. over B. as C. up D. out 41. A. praised B. allowed C. followed D. mentioned 42. A. seconds B. hours C. minutes D. days 43. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 44. A. connect B. taste C. produce D. add 45. A. Give up B. Look for C. Hear from D. Laugh at 46. A. However B. So C. Instead D. Though 47. A. my B. our C. their D. your 48. A. surprised B. nervous C. serious D. open 49. A. mainly B. nearly C. easily D. especially 50. A. part B. truth C. result D. pioneer 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A． 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 company instead cost solve like no longer cheap DeepSeek V4, a powerful new AI model, has just been released (发布). It’s smarter, faster, and much ____51____ to use than before. So, what makes DeepSeek V4 so special? DeepSeek V4 can ____52____ difficult problems and handle very long conversations-up to one million tokens at once! The biggest news is that DeepSeek V4 ____53____ uses NVIDIA (英伟达) chips (芯片). ____54____, it runs on Huawei Ascend (昇腾) 950 chips. It means China can build top AI technology using its own chips. Huawei Ascend 950 chips are now being introduced to more and more ____55____ across China, including Tencent, Alibaba, and ByteDance. DeepSeek V4 is also very cheap to run. It ____56____ only about 2 to 6 yuan per million tokens. Compared to other AI models ____57____ GPT-5.5 (priced at about 30 dollars over 200 yuan!), DeepSeek V4 is a real money-saver. B． 阅读语篇，根据汉语注释或首字母写出单词正确形式，或填入合适单词，每空一词。 Leifeng Pagoda (雷峰塔), a cultural landmark in Hangzhou, is famous for its amazing sunset scenery. It sits on the southern bank of West Lake and has a long ____58____ (历史) of over 1,000 years. Workers rebuilt the pagoda years ____59____ (以前), taking great care with every building detail. They ____60____ (保持) its ancient style and made it even more charming. That’s why it is deeply welcomed by people of all ____61____ (年龄). As a result, thousands of tourists from all over the w____62____ travel here to visit it every year. If you climb to the ____63____ of it, you can enjoy a full view of the whole West Lake and the city. It is also a fantastic spot to ____64____ photos and capture beautiful moments. The folk story of the White Snake brings special charm to Leifeng Pagoda. It has touched people’s hearts ____65____ hundreds of years. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Lanternfishes (灯笼鱼) are fish that carry their own lights. Most lanternfishes are brown on top and silver underneath. They have very large eyes. They eat small sea ____66____ (animal). ____67____ you want to find them, you must go deep into the sea. As you go deeper and deeper, the daylight (日光) becomes dimmer and dimmer. At over 152 meters below the surface of the water, the daylight is almost gone. The water is dark blue. There you will find lanternfishes. There are over 230 different kinds of lanternfishes on ____68____ earth. Most lanternfishes are just as long as your fingers. Even the ____69____ (big) lanternfishes are only about 15 centimeters (厘米) long. They are not large in size. ____70____ do we call them lanternfishes? Because each lanternfish ____71____ (have) about 100 small round lights on the lower part of its body. The fish use ____72____ (they) lights to catch food. They also use them ____73____ (send) information so that they can recognize (认出) each other. ____74____ night, they may swim up near the surface of the sea. Their lights shine ____75____ (bright) like stars under the water. Lanternfishes are one of the wonders of the sea. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 如今，许多学生使用智能手机，家长和老师担心其会影响学习。你们班将开展以“Smartphones: Good or Bad”为主题的英语班会，请你根据表格提示的手机使用利弊，结合自身看法，写一篇英语发言稿，在班内分享。 Advantages of Using Smartphones Problems with Using Smartphones Your Opinions keep in touch with friends easily … spend too much time on games … control screen time … 注意： 1．须包含表格所有要点，并适当发挥； 2．词数要求：80-100词； 3．文中不得出现真实的校名、人名等个人信息。 Smartphones: Good or Bad ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始，请看听力部分第一节。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One, mike, are you going out? It's going to rain later. That's okay, mom. I've already taken an umbrella with me. Too, bob, I see you run every morning. When did you start running . one year ago? IT makes me feel good. free. What a cool bike. Do you ride IT to school every day? Yes, it's much faster than walking. For uncle lee, i'm . arriving at the airport at three P. M. tomorrow. Could you come and pick me up? Sorry, I am on business these days. Your ant will meet you then. Five, i'm sorry, dogs aren't love in this museum. Oh, but my dog is very nice. SHE never makes . trouble, I understand. But look at the sign. No pets. 第二节听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段较长对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。Mom, can I have more pocket money? How much do you want? You've already got twenty dollars a week. I need fifty more dollars. I want to save money for a smart pen. not pan. What's that for? IT helps . me look up new words while . i'm reading. Well, how about doing some housework to make . more money? Sounds good. I can help with cleaning three times a week. perfect. If you do a good job, i'll be happy to give you a little more pocket money. Mom, can I have more pocket money? How much do you want? You've already got twenty dollars a week. I need fifty more dollars. I want to save money for a . smart pen, a smart pen. What's that for IT . helps me look up new words. Well, i'm reading. Well, how about doing some housework to make more money? Sounds good. I can help with cleaning three times a week. perfect. If you do a good job, i'll be happy to give you a little more pocket money. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第八至第13个小题。Hurry up, ben. Our french class will start soon. Let's go to the activity center. I don't want to go anymore, jane. French is too difficult for me. Come on, it's not that bad. Let's give you another try. I'm afraid to make mistakes again. Others will laugh at me. Everyone makes mistakes. It's just so natural. but I often forget french words. You are not alone. Words are difficult for me too. We can ask the teacher for help together. Maybe you are right. Thanks for cheering me up. Hurry up, ban. Our french class will start soon. Let's go to the activity center. I don't want to go anymore, jane. French is too difficult for me. Come on, it's not that bad. Let's give you another try. I'm afraid to make mistakes again. Others will laugh at me. Everyone makes mistakes. It's just so natural. but I often forget french words. You are not alone. Words are difficult for me too. We can ask the teacher for help together. Maybe you are right. Thanks for cheering me up. 第三节听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听读白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。读白读两遍，听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。Welcome to the twenty twenty five school painting competition. This year we received sixty amazing art works. We are so proud of the creative ideas. Now lets read out the winners. Third prize goes to lily. Her painting shows the new look of an old train station. The fresh red walls and Green trees make the picture lively. Tom takes second prize for his painting of a busy night market. IT shows people laughing and enjoying food there. And here comes our best painting by Sarah. Her picture shows a one hundred year old library standing in front of new tool buildings. Congratulations to every winner. You will get tickets to an art show. Thanks for your art works. They help us see how our city developers. Now let's welcome our headmaster to present the prizes to the winners. Welcome to the twenty twenty five school painting competition. This year we received sixty amazing artworks. We are so proud of the creative ideas. Now let's read out the winners. Third Price goes to lily. Her painting shows the new look of an old train station. The fresh red walls and Green trees make the picture lively. Tom takes second prize for his painting of a busy night market. IT shows people laughing and enjoying food there. And here comes our best painting by Sarah. Her picture shows a one hundred year old library standing in front of new tall buildings. Congratulations to every winner. You will get tickets to an art show. Thanks for your art works. They help us see how our city developers. Now let's welcome our headmaster to present the Prices to the winners. 第三节到此结束，现在你有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。