人教版2026年中考高频短语搭配和常用句型（共35组）

该初中英语中考复习讲义聚焦中考高频短语搭配与常用句型，涵盖动词词组、非谓语动词、固定句型等核心考点，按功能模块系统梳理35类必备知识，构建“短语-句型-应用”知识网络。通过“考点分类梳理-用法对比指导-真题语境训练”教学环节，帮助学生突破易混短语辨析、句型灵活运用等难点，体现复习的系统性与针对性。 亮点在于“对比记忆+情境应用”创新策略，如通过例句对比“forget to do/doing”差异，培养学生思维品质；设计“短语填空+写作应用”分层练习，提升语言运用能力。配合即时反馈机制与高频考点清单，教师可精准把控复习节奏，助力学生在有限时间内高效掌握应考必备知识，提升综合语言能力。

中考英语高频短语搭配和常用句型 0 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、look词组 look after 照顾 look for 寻找 look forward to doing 期盼 look up 查阅，向上看 二、put词组 put on 穿上，增重 put off 推迟 put away 收好 put up 张贴，搭建，举起 put down 放下，记下 put out 扑灭 三、take词组 take care of 照料 take up 开始从事，占据 take off 起飞；脱掉 take place 发生 take away 拿走 take out 取出 take turns to do 轮流做 take it easy 放松 四、give词组 give up doing 放弃 give away 赠送，泄露 give back 归还 give out 分发，发光发热 give in 屈服 五、get词组 get on well with 相处融洽 get used to doing 习惯于 get over 克服 六、turn词组 turn on 打开 turn off 关闭 turn up 调大，出现 turn down 调小，拒绝 turn into 变成 七、send/call/set/break/run call up 打电话 call on 拜访，号召 send for 派人去请 send out 分发 set up 建立 set off 出发，引爆 break down 故障，垮掉 break out 爆发 break into 闯入 break the rules 违规 run out of 用完 八、只接to do want to do 想要 decide to do 决定 hope to do 希望 plan to do 计划 learn to do 学习 refuse to do 拒绝 afford to do 负担得起 fail to do 未能 choose to do 选择 promise to do 承诺 prepare to do 准备 can’t wait to do 迫不及待 九、只接doing enjoy doing 喜欢 finish doing 完成 practice doing 练习 mind doing 介意 suggest doing 建议 keep doing 持续 avoid doing 避免 miss doing 错过 put off doing 推迟 can’t help doing 忍不住 十、接to do/doing含义不同 stop to do停下来去做 stop doing停止正在做 forget to do忘记要做 forget doing忘记做过 remember to do记得要做 remember doing记得做过 try to do尽力 try doing试着 mean to do打算 mean doing意味着 go on to do接着另一件 go on doing继续同一件 十一、make/keep/leave make sb do 让某人做 be made to do被迫做 make sb+adj使… make money赚钱 make friends交朋友 make progress进步 make up编造；组成 make mistakes犯错 keep sb doing让某人一直做 keep+adj保持 keep on doing坚持 keep away from远离 leave sth+地点把某物落在某地 leave sb alone独自留下 leave for动身前往 leave out遗漏 十二、情态&使役 make/let/have sb do让某人做 help sb (to)do帮助 have to do不得不 mustn’t do禁止 had better(not)do最好（不）做 十三、be+形容词搭配 be good at doing擅长 be interested in对…感兴趣 be afraid of/ to do害怕 be ready to do准备，乐意 be able to do能够 be busy doing忙于 be strict with sb对人严格 be strict in sth对事严格 be proud of/take pride in为…骄傲 be full of/be filled with充满 be late for迟到 be thankful to sb for sth因…感激 be famous for因出名 be famous as作为出名 be angry with sb生某人气 be angry at sth因事生气 be different from不同于 be tired of厌烦 be polite to对…礼貌 be helpful to对…有益 be good for有益 be bad for有害 be ready for为…准备 十四、花费四句型 sb spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth cost sb money sb pay money for sth It takes sb+时间+to do 十五、介词固定（介词后+doing） thank sb for doing因…感谢 instead of代替 because of因为 thanks to多亏 without doing没有 besides除…之外（包含） except除…之外（排除） 十六、used三类 used to do过去常常 be used to do/be used for doing被用来 be used to doing习惯于 十七、die短语 die out灭绝 die of死于内因 die from死于外因 十八、agree/care/waste/prefer agree with sb同意某人 agree to do同意做 care about关心 take care=be careful小心 waste…(in)doing浪费 prefer A to B比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿A不愿B 十九、have搭配 have trouble/difficulty (in)doing做…有困难 have fun doing开心做 have a good time doing玩得愉快 have a rest休息 二十、时间方位介词短语 in+年/月/季节； on+具体日期 at+点钟 in the end最后 at the end of在…末尾 by the end of到…为止 in front of在外部前面 in the front of在内部前部 next to紧邻 between…and在两者间 on left/right在左右 in the middle of在中间 all over the world全世界 at the foot of在山脚下 in danger遇险 in trouble困境 in surprise吃惊 on duty值日 at least至少 at most至多 all the time一直 from time to time偶尔 sooner or later迟早 right away=at once立刻 after all毕竟 in fact事实上 二十一、reason/way/advice the way to do/of doing做…方法 on one’s way to在去…路上 by the way顺便 the reason for…的原因 give sb advice on给建议 ask for advice寻求建议 take one’s advice听从建议 suggestion(可数)建议 二十二、remind/allow/encourage remind sb of sth使想起 remind sb to do提醒 allow sb to do允许 be allowed to do被允许 encourage sb to do鼓励 二十三、pay attention/be supposed pay attention to doing注意 be supposed to do应该 二十四、感官动词see/watch/hear/notice 感官+sb do（全过程/经常性） 感官+sb doing（正在做） hear from收到来信 find it+adj+to do发现做… 二十五、catch/fall catch up with赶上 catch a cold感冒 catch the bus赶车 fall down摔倒；fall off从…跌落 fall in love with爱上 二十六、out短语 find out查明 work out算出；解决 二十七、go系列 go over复习 go doing（购物/游泳） go on doing继续 二十八、do搭配 do well in=be good at擅长 do one’s best to do尽全力 二十九、wish/hope/expect 希望，期望 hope to do hope+从句 wish to do wish sb to do wish sb+名词祝愿 expect to do expect sb to do 三十、cut/fill/work cut down砍倒 fill…with用…装满 work on致力于 三十一、数量词 确切数字+hundred/thousand（无s无of）hundreds/thousands/millions of成百上千 a little+不可数(一点)/little+不可数(几乎无) a few+可数复数(几个)/few+可数复数(几乎无) 三十二、提建议句型 Why not do=Why don’t you do What/How about doing You should do It’s a good idea to do Shall we do Would you like to do 三十三、交际短语 Would you mind doing介意…吗 thanks for doing apologize to sb for sth道歉 try on试穿 It doesn’t matter没关系 三十四、万能作文短语 in my opinion在我看来 all in all总而言之 no longer=not…any longer不再 what’s more此外 at the same time同时 in short简而言之 besides此外 however然而 as usual像往常一样 nowadays如今 with the development of随着…发展 I believe我认为 三十五、固定句型 It’s one’s turn to do轮到某人 It’s time to do/for sth到时间做… It’s+adj+for sb to do（事物） It’s+adj+of sb to do（人品） $