内容正文:
北京版新三年级暑假自学课
Unit 2 Numbers around us! 课文知识预习+巩固练习
语音语调一
发音
字母组合e f g h的发音
字母e在单词中发/i:/:
/i:/是长元音,舌身前部抬至最高位,舌尖抵下齿,口型扁平呈微笑状,双唇向两侧拉开,舌位稳定不变,声带振动,气流平缓持续送出,发音时长较长。
字母f在单词中发/f/:
/f/是清摩擦音,上齿轻触下唇,形成窄缝,气流从缝隙中摩擦而出,声带不振动,发音持续轻柔。
字母g在单词中发/g/:
/g/是浊爆破音,舌后部紧抵软腭阻塞气流,舌后部突然离开,气流爆破而出,声带振动,发音浑厚且带有浊音质感。
字母h在单词中发/h/:
/h/是清摩擦音,口型自然张开,气流从声门处轻微摩擦而出,声带不振动,发音轻缓,无明显舌位阻碍。
例词
class课;班级 count数数 pencil铅笔
year年;岁 old.....岁的;老的 candle蜡烛
basketball篮球 playground操场 art room美术教室
star星星 trip旅行 family家庭;家人
one 一 two 二 three 三
four 四 five 五 six 六
seven 七 eight 八 nine 九
ten 十 eleven 十一 twelve 十二
thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五
例句
How many classes do you have today?你今天有多少节课?
I have six classes today.我今天有六节课。
How old are you?你几岁了?
I’m nine years old.我九岁了。
Can I have one, please?请给我一个好吗?
Here you are.给你。
There is a big playground.有一个大操场。
There are many basketballs .有很多篮球。
There are five big stars and six small stars.有五颗大星星和六颗小星星。
Let me count .让我数数
Have fun .玩得开心。
必会词汇二
第 1 页 共 14 页
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1.class课;班级 15.count数数
2.pencil铅笔 16.year年;岁
3.old.....岁的;老的 17.candle蜡烛
4.basketball篮球 18.playground操场
5.art room美术教室 19.star星星
6.trip旅行 20.family家庭;家人
7.one 一 21.two 二
8.three 三 22.four 四
9.five 五 23.six 六
10.seven 七 24.eight 八
11.nine 九 25.ten 十
12.eleven 十一 26.twelve 十二
13.thirteen 十三 27.fourteen 十四
14.fifteen 十五
重点短语三
1.how many多少
2.have fun玩得开心
3.here you are 给你
4.sit down坐下
5.play a game玩游戏
6.a big playground一个大操场
7.how old几岁;多大年纪
核心句型四
1.—How many classes do you have today?你今天有多少节课?
—I have six classes today.我今天有六节课。
2.—How old are you?你几岁了?
—I’m nine years old.我九岁了。
3.—Can I have one, please?请给我一个好吗?
—Here you are.给你。
4.There is a big playground.有一个大操场。
5.There are many basketballs .有很多篮球。
重难点突破五
(一)字母e的发音
【发音规则】/i:/是长元音,舌身前部抬至最高位,舌尖抵下齿,口型扁平呈微笑状,双唇向两侧拉开,舌位稳定不变,声带振动,气流平缓持续送出,发音时长较长。
例词:she 她 he 他
(二)字母f的发音
【发音规则】/f/是清摩擦音,上齿轻触下唇,形成窄缝,气流从缝隙中摩擦而出,声带不振动,发音持续轻柔。
例词:fish 鱼 farm 农场
(三)字母h的发音
【发音规则】/h/是清摩擦音,口型自然张开,气流从声门处轻微摩擦而出,声带不振动,发音轻缓,无明显舌位阻碍。
例词:how 怎样 home 家
进阶训练一
(一)语音练习
一、单项选择:选出单词开头对应的字母(共 5 小题)
( )1. ____ish
A.e B.f C.g
( )2.____irl
A.f B.g C.h
( )3.____ow
A.g B.h C.e
( )4.____he
A.e B.f C.h
( )5.____gg
A.e B.g C.f
二、判断划线字母发音,发音相同写 S,发音不同写 D(共 5 小题)
( )1.she pen
( )2.fish five
( )3.girl go
( )4.how hat
( )5.he hot
(二)询问数量多少的问答:
1.询问数量多少:
【课文原句】—How many classes do you have today?你今天有多少节课?
—I have six classes today.我今天有六节课。
【句型结构】
问句:—特殊疑问词组 + 助动词 + 主语 + 实义动词原形 + 时间状语 ?
答语:—主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 时间状语
(主谓宾结构 + 时间状语).
例句:—How many yo-yos do you have? 你有多少悠悠球?
—I have five yo-yos. 我有5个悠悠球。
进阶训练二
一、单项选择
( )1.— ______ pencils do you have?
— I have five.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( )2.— How many ______ do you have today?
— I have four.
A. class B. classes C. a class
( )3.— How many books do you have?
— I ______ seven books.
A. has B. have C. am
( )4.How many rulers ______ you have?
A. do B. does C. are
( )5.— How many pens does she have?
— She ______ three pens.
A. have B. having C. has
二、根据提示完成句子(每空一词)。
1.— How many ______ (课) do you have today?
— I have five ______ (课).
2.— How many birds do you ______ (有)?
— I ______ (有) two birds.
3.I ______ (有) eight crayons today.
4.How many friends ______ (do) she have?
5.— How many bags do you have?
— I ______ (have) one bag.
知识演练场
一、选出不同类的一项(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( )1.A.six B. nine C. class
( )2.A.pencil B. basketball C. fifteen
( )3.A.playground B. art room C. twelve
( )4.A.panda B. star C. eleven
( )5.A.old B. twelve C. nine
二、单项选择(每题 3 分,共 15 分)
( )1.—______ classes do you have?
—I have six.
A.How old B.How many C.How much
( )2.—How many stars ______ there?
—There are eleven.
A.is B.are C.do
( )3.There ______ a big playground.
A.is B.are C.am
( )4.—How old are you?
—I’m nine ______ old.
A.year B.years C.a year
( )5.—Can I have one pencil?
—______
A.Here you are. B.Thank you. C.OK,thanks.
三、用 is /are 填空(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
1.There ____________ twelve basketballs.
2.There ____________ one big playground.
3.There ____________ five big stars and six small stars.
4.There ____________ fifteen pandas in the family.
5.There ____________ an art room in our school.
四、连词成句(注意大小写、标点,每题 3 分,共 15 分)
1.how / you / do / have / pencils / many (?)
2.there / twelve / are / basketballs (.)
3.old / how / you / are (?)
4.I / six / today / classes / have (.)
5.is / a / big / playground / there (.)
五、【新考法·语言能力】情景选择(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
( ) 1. 别人祝你玩得开心,你说:
A.Have fun! B.Thank you.
( ) 2. 你想借一支铅笔,说:
A.Can I have one,please? B.Here you are.
( ) 3. 初次见面打招呼:
A.Nice to meet you. B.How old are you?
( ) 4. 询问有多少只熊猫:
A.How many pandas are there? B.How old is the panda?
( ) 5. 递给别人物品:
A.Here you are. B.Thank you.
六、阅读理解,判断正 (T) 误 (F)(每题 2 分,共 10 分)
Hello, I’m Tom. I have six classes today. Look! This is our playground. There are twelve basketballs on it. In our art room, there are eleven stars. I’m nine years old. I love our school.
( )1.Tom has six classes today.
( )2.There are eleven basketballs.
( )3.There are eleven stars in the art room.
( )4.Tom is eight years old.
( )5.There is a playground.
七、小练笔(10 分)
用 3~5 句话介绍自己:年龄、一天有几节课、学校有一个操场。
参考句型:I’m…;I have…;There is…
参考答案
进阶训练一:
一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.A
二、1.D 2.S 3.S 4.S 5.D
进阶训练二:
一、1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C
二、1. classes; classes
2.have; have
3.have
4.does
5.have
知识演练场:
一、选出不同类的一项
1.C 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.A
二、单项选择
1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A
三、用 is /are 填空
1.are 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is
四、连词成句
1.How many pencils do you have?
2.There are twelve basketballs.
3.How old are you?
4.I have six classes today.
5.There is a big playground.
五、【新考法·语言能力】情景选择
1.B 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A
六、阅读判断
1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T
七、范文(参考)
I’m Lily.I’m nine years old.I have six classes today.There is a big playground in our school.I like our school.
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