内容正文:
长寿区2025年春期小学期末质量监测
五年级英语试题
选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的单词。
1. short ( )
A. sport B. work C. horse
2. this ( )
A. three B. that C. with
3. park ( )
A. warm B. art C. farm
4. book ( )
A. cook B. good C. pool
5. river ( )
A. sister B. term C. winter
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. B
【解析】
【1题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音为/ɔː/,选项ABC划线部分的读音分别为/ɔː/,/ɜː/,/ɔː/,故选B。
【2题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音为/ð/,选项ABC划线部分的读音分别为/θ/,/ð/,/ð/,故选A。
【3题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音为/ɑː/,选项ABC划线部分的读音分别为/ɔː/,/ɑː/,/ɑː/,故选A。
【4题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音为/ʊ/,选项ABC划线部分的读音分别为/ʊ/,/ʊ/,/uː/,故选C。
【5题详解】
所给单词划线部分的读音为/ə/,选项ABC划线部分的读音分别为/ə/,/ɜː/,/ə/,故选B。
看图,补全单词。
看图,补全单词,请将正确选项填在括号内。
6. Have a c__p of coffee, please. ( )
A. a B. u
7. She’s in the __ffice. ( )
A. o B. e
8. Look, the kite is flying in the sk__. ( )
A. y B. i
9. The boy is __ting an ice-cream. ( )
A. ir B. ea
10. She’s watering the flowers in the g__den. ( )
A. or B. ar
【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. B
【解析】
【6题详解】
句意:请喝杯咖啡。图中是一杯咖啡a cup of coffee,缺少字母u,故选B。
【7题详解】
句意:她在办公室。根据图片和所给字母,可知图中人物是在办公室in the office,缺少字母o,故选A。
【8题详解】
句意:看,那个风筝正在空中飞。根据图片和所给字母,可知是在空中飞fly in the sky,缺少字母y,故选A。
【9题详解】
句意:那个男孩正在吃冰激凌。根据图片和所给字母。可知是吃冰激凌,eat是吃,缺少字母ea,故选B。
【10题详解】
句意:她正在花园浇花。根据图片和所给字母,可知是在花园in the garden,缺少字母ar,故选B。
看图读句。
1 She is _________. ( )
A. working B. drinking
11. He’s ______. ( )
A. watching TV B. writing an email
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他正在______。本题考查动词短语。A看电视,B写一封电子邮件,图中是写电子邮件,故选B。
12. Boys are playing ______. ( )
A. in the sea B. on the beach
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:男孩子们正_______玩。本题考查介词固定搭配,A在海里,B在沙滩上,图中的男孩正在沙滩上玩,故选B。
13. I often ______. ( )
A. wash the socks B. make the bed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我经常_______。本题考查动词短语,A洗袜子,B铺床,图片显示在洗袜子,故选A。
14. I want to buy ______. ( )
A. a piece of bread B. a bowl of rice
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我想要买一片面包。本题考查名词词组。A一片面包,B一碗米饭,图片是一片面包,故选A。
15. It’s warm in ______. ( )
A. winter B. spring
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:______很暖和。本题考查名词辨析,A冬天,B春天,图中是春天,故选B。
16. It’s a good time to ______. ( )
A. go boating B. have a nice sleep
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是划船的好时候。本题考查动词短语。A划船,B睡好觉,图片是划船,故选A。
17. I’m ______. ( )
A. reading a book B. seeing a film
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我正在______。本题考查动词短语,A看书,B看电影,图中是看书,故选A。
18. We often run ______. ( )
A. in the swimming pool B. on the playground
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们经常在操场上跑步。本题考查介词固定搭配。A在游泳池,B在操场,图片是在操场跑步,故选B。
19. It’s ______. ( )
A. fifteen yuan B. eighty yuan
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:它是15元。本题考查基数词。A.15元,B.8元。图片是15元,故选A。
仔细读句子,请将对应图片序号写在括号里。
A. B. C. D. E.
20. They’re swimming in the swimming pool. ( )
21. Monkeys are playing in the woods. ( )
22. Look, this is our library. ( )
23. I often clean the room. ( )
24. It is always hot in summer. ( )
【答案】20. B 21. E
22. A 23. C
24. D
【解析】
【20题详解】
句意:他们正在游泳池里游泳。选项B是在游泳池里游泳,与句子匹配,故选B。
【21题详解】
句意:猴子正在树林里玩耍。选项E是猴子在树林里玩耍,与句子匹配,故选E。
【22题详解】
句意:看,这是我们的图书馆。选项A是图书馆,与句子匹配,故选A。
【23题详解】
句意:我经常打扫房间。选项C是打扫房间,与句子匹配,故选C。
【24题详解】
句意:夏天总是很热。选项D显示很热,与句子匹配,故选D。
单项选择。
25. —What’s she doing? ( )
—______.
A. She’s read a book B. I’m watching TV C. She’s drawing a picture
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—她在做什么?—_______。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A语法错误,B我正在看电视,C她正在画画,选项C符合题意,故选C。
26. —Can you cook the dinner for your mother? ( )
—______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. No, I don’t
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你能为你妈妈做饭吗?—_______本题考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句及其回答。问句以“Can you...”开头的一般疑问句,回答需用“Yes, I can.”或“No, I can’t.”,选项B符合,故选B。
27. —How much is this toy car? ( )
—______.
A. Here’s the money B. It’s seventy yuan C. It’s 3 o’clock
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—这辆玩具车多少钱?—______。本题考查询问价格的回答方式。当被问“How much is...?”时,需直接回答具体金额,常用句型为“It’s + 金额 + 货币单位”。选项B“It’s seventy yuan”符合此结构,正确回应价格。选项A是付钱时的表达,选项C回答时间,均不相关。故选B。
28. —Where is the teaching building? ( )
—______.
A. It’s on the right B. It’s on right C. It’s on left
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—教学楼在哪里?—它在右边。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和介词固定搭配。on the right介词固定搭配,在右边,on the left在左边,A符合题意,故选A。
29. —Which season do you like best? ( )
—______
A. Winter. It’s hot. B. It is often cool. C. Spring. It’s always sunny and warm.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你最喜欢哪个季节?—春天。天气总是晴朗温暖的。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答方式。回答应明确季节名称并补充相关特征。选项C先回答“Spring”,再描述天气,逻辑合理且符合常识。选项A中“Winter”与“hot”矛盾;选项B未直接回答季节。故选C。
30. —What do you do at home? ( )
—______.
A. I often wash the socks B. She often takes out the rubbish C. It’s time to water the plants
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你在家做什么?—我经常洗袜子。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和人称代词。A我经常洗袜子,B她经常倒垃圾,C到了浇植物的时候了,问句是你在家做什么,答语的主语应该用I,故选A。
31. —Is Lucy dancing? ( )
—______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, she is C. No, she is
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—露西在跳舞吗?—是的,她在跳。本题考查一般疑问句的回答。Lucy需用代词she,且时态为现在进行时,需用is。肯定回答结构为Yes, she is.,否定回答结构为No, she isn’t.,故选B。
32. —What can I do for you? ( )
—______.
A. I want to buy a pair of sock B. Thank you C. I want to buy a box of candies
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:—我能为您做些什么?—我想买一盒糖果。本题考查购物场景的交际用语。问句“What can I do for you?”是服务人员主动提供帮助的常用表达,回答应直接说明需求。选项C“I want to buy a box of candies”语法正确(“candies”为复数,符合“一盒糖果”的表达),且符合情境。选项A中“sock”未用复数形式,选项B“Thank you”不符合问句的回应逻辑。故选C。
33. —What are you doing? ( )
—______.
A. I’m working B. He’s sleeping C. Yes, of course
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你在做什么?—我正在工作。本题考查现在进行时的问答及人称一致性。问句主语是you,回答需用第一人称I并保持时态一致。选项A符合要求,选项B主语错误,选项C答非所问。故选A。
34. —What do you often do in summer? ( )
—______.
A. She puts away the clothes B. I often go swimming C. I like autumn best
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:—你夏天经常做什么?—我经常去游泳。本题考查特殊疑问句的回答。A她把衣服收起来,B我经常游泳,C我最喜欢秋天,问句是你夏天经常做什么,B符合题意,故选B。
35. 阅读以下句子,请给它们按正常语序排序。
Hi, Lily! Welcome to our school.
A. Really? Where is it?
B. Look, this is our playground.
C. It’s behind the gym(体育馆). Follow me!
D. Wow! The track(跑道) is so long. It’s cool!
E. Of course! It’s new. We have a new swimming pool, too.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
【答案】 ①. B ②. D ③. E ④. A ⑤. C
【解析】
【分析】所给各项汉语意思:
A. 真的吗?它在哪?
B. 看,这是我们的操场。
C. 它在体育馆后面。跟着我!
D. 哇!跑道很长。很酷!
E. 当然!它是新的。我们也有一个新的游泳池。
根据句子汉语意思,可知对话大意为:讨论学校设施。
【详解】让看操场,B. Look, this is our playground.;
说跑道很长,D. Wow! The track(跑道) is so long. It’s cool!;
说也有一个游泳池,E. Of course! It’s new. We have a new swimming pool, too.;
问在哪,A. Really? Where is it?;
说在体育馆后面,C. It’s behind the gym(体育馆). Follow me!;
故答案为BDEAC。
情景交际,补全对话,请将正确的选项填在横线上。
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning! ___36___ can I do for you?
(①How ②What ③what)
A: I want to buy a bottle of juice and six pairs of ___37___.
(①chopsticks ②chopstick ③rice)
B: OK. Here you are.
A: Thank you. That’s right. ___38___ are they?
(①How many ②How old ③How much)
B: They’re ___39___.
(①57 yuans ②67 yuan ③money)
A: Here’s the ___40___.
(①money ②are ③a box of candies)
【答案】36. ② 37. ①
38. ③ 39. ② 40. ①
【解析】
【导语】对话主要讲述了作者购物的事情。
【36题详解】
下句:我想买一瓶果汁和6双筷子。可知该句是询问是否需要帮助,What can I do for you?是固定表达,意为“我能为您做什么?”, ②选项什么,首字母大写,符合语境,故选②。
【37题详解】
句意:我想买一瓶果汁和6双筷子。pairs of后必须接可数名词复数,表示成对的物品,chopsticks筷子本身是复数形式,且通常成对使用,①选项符合语境,故选①。
【38题详解】
上句:谢谢你。好的。结合句意,可知是该句询问筷子的价格,How much多少钱,询问价格,符合语境,故选③。
【39题详解】
上句:它们多少钱?可知下句回答筷子价格,①表达错误,yuan后面不加s,②67元,③钱,所以②符合语境,故选②。
【40题详解】
上句:它们67元。可知在付钱,Here’s the money.这是钱。①选项符合语境,故选①。
41. 补全短文,请把正确选项按顺序写在四线格上。
in summer on the beach autumn go
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, , autumn and winter. It is always warm spring. We can go out for a picnic. It is also a good time to plant trees. It’s hot in summer. We can swimming with our parents. We can play . It’s cool in . We can ride a bike. It’s often cold in winter. We can go skating and make a snowman. How interesting! I like four seasons.
【答案】
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了四季的不同。
【详解】句意:它们是春天,夏天,秋天和冬天。四季是春天,夏天,秋天和冬天,summer夏天,名词,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:春天总是温暖的。in spring介词固定搭配,在春天。故答案为。
句意:我们可以和父母去游泳。go swimming动词的短语,去游泳,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:我们可以在沙滩上玩。on the beach介词固定搭配,在沙滩上,夏天可以在沙滩上玩,符合题意,故答案为。
句意:秋天是凉爽的。根据常识可知秋天是凉爽的,autumn名词,秋天,故答案为。
42. She is ______. ( )
A. working B. drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:她正在______。本题考查动词辨析。A工作,B喝,图中的人在工作,故选A。
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长寿区2025年春期小学期末质量监测
五年级英语试题
选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的单词。
1. short ( )
A. sport B. work C. horse
2. this ( )
A. three B. that C. with
3. park ( )
A. warm B. art C. farm
4. book ( )
A. cook B. good C. pool
5. river ( )
A. sister B. term C. winter
看图,补全单词。
看图,补全单词,请将正确选项填在括号内。
6. Have a c__p of coffee, please. ( )
A. a B. u
7. She’s in the __ffice. ( )
A. o B. e
8. Look, the kite is flying in the sk__. ( )
A. y B. i
9. The boy is __ting an ice-cream. ( )
A. ir B. ea
10. She’s watering the flowers in the g__den. ( )
A. or B. ar
看图读句。
1 She is _________. ( )
A. working B. drinking
11. He’s ______. ( )
A. watching TV B. writing an email
12. Boys are playing ______. ( )
A. in the sea B. on the beach
13. I often ______. ( )
A. wash the socks B. make the bed
14. I want to buy ______. ( )
A. a piece of bread B. a bowl of rice
15. It’s warm in ______. ( )
A. winter B. spring
16. It’s a good time to ______. ( )
A. go boating B. have a nice sleep
17. I’m ______. ( )
A. reading a book B. seeing a film
18. We often run ______. ( )
A. in the swimming pool B. on the playground
19. It’s ______. ( )
A. fifteen yuan B. eighty yuan
仔细读句子,请将对应图片序号写在括号里。
A. B. C. D. E.
20. They’re swimming in the swimming pool. ( )
21. Monkeys are playing in the woods. ( )
22. Look, this is our library. ( )
23. I often clean the room. ( )
24. It is always hot in summer. ( )
单项选择。
25. —What’s she doing? ( )
—______.
A. She’s read a book B. I’m watching TV C. She’s drawing a picture
26. —Can you cook the dinner for your mother? ( )
—______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, I can C. No, I don’t
27. —How much is this toy car? ( )
—______.
A. Here’s the money B. It’s seventy yuan C. It’s 3 o’clock
28. —Where is the teaching building? ( )
—______.
A. It’s on the right B. It’s on right C. It’s on left
29. —Which season do you like best? ( )
—______
A. Winter. It’s hot. B. It is often cool. C. Spring. It’s always sunny and warm.
30. —What do you do at home? ( )
—______.
A. I often wash the socks B. She often takes out the rubbish C. It’s time to water the plants
31. —Is Lucy dancing? ( )
—______.
A. Yes, I am B. Yes, she is C. No, she is
32. —What can I do for you? ( )
—______.
A. I want to buy a pair of sock B. Thank you C. I want to buy a box of candies
33. —What are you doing? ( )
—______.
A. I’m working B. He’s sleeping C. Yes, of course
34. —What do you often do in summer? ( )
—______.
A. She puts away the clothes B. I often go swimming C. I like autumn best
35. 阅读以下句子,请给它们按正常语序排序。
Hi, Lily! Welcome to our school.
A. Really? Where is it?
B. Look, this is our playground.
C. It’s behind the gym(体育馆). Follow me!
D. Wow! The track(跑道) is so long. It’s cool!
E. Of course! It’s new. We have a new swimming pool, too.
( )→( )→( )→( )→( )
情景交际,补全对话,请将正确的选项填在横线上。
A: Good morning!
B: Good morning! ___36___ can I do for you?
(①How ②What ③what)
A: I want to buy a bottle of juice and six pairs of ___37___.
(①chopsticks ②chopstick ③rice)
B: OK. Here you are.
A: Thank you. That’s right. ___38___ are they?
(①How many ②How old ③How much)
B: They’re ___39___.
(①57 yuans ②67 yuan ③money)
A: Here’s the ___40___.
(①money ②are ③a box of candies)
41. 补全短文,请把正确选项按顺序写在四线格上。
in summer on the beach autumn go
There are four seasons in a year. They are spring, , autumn and winter. It is always warm spring. We can go out for a picnic. It is also a good time to plant trees. It’s hot in summer. We can swimming with our parents. We can play . It’s cool in . We can ride a bike. It’s often cold in winter. We can go skating and make a snowman. How interesting! I like four seasons.
42. She is ______. ( )
A. working B. drinking
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