2025-2026学年高二下学期英语期末模拟卷（人教版）

2025-2026学年高二下学期期末模拟卷（人教版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. How did the woman deal with her hair? A. She had it extended. B. She had it colored. C. She had it cut. 2. What did the man use to be? A. A publisher. B. A lecturer. C. An editor. 3. What are the speakers doing? A. Tidying the room. B. Packing for a trip. C. Checking in the luggage. 4. What will the painters do today? A. Give an assessment. B. Choose some paint. C. Paint the house. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a theater. B. On a plane. C. At a restaurant. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is Billy feeling now? A. Confident. B. Anxious. C. Confused. 7. What does the woman say about Billy? A. He performed well last year. B. He should talk with the coach. C. He needs to attend gym courses. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What made the man decide to watch the film? A. The film style. B. The shooting place. C. The original version. 9. What is the man dissatisfied with about the film? A. The music. B. The acting. C. The special effects. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What is Ralph working on? A. Taking dishes’ pictures. B. Decorating restaurant kitchens. C. Planning a menu improvement. 11. What is Ralph worried at first? A. The prices aren’t reasonable. B. The kitchen environment isn’t ideal. C. Some photos aren’t attractive enough. 12. What does Elsa offer to do? A. Check the prices. B. Finalize the locations. C. Make a marketing plan. 13. What does Elsa decide to do in the end? A. Further improve the pictures. B. Launch the menu items earlier. C. Delay the social media updates. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Why did Gemma retire from athletics? A. She was injured. B. She was successful enough. C. She was tired of traveling. 15. How did Gemma initially feel after retiring? A. She was very happy. B. She missed her old life. C. She worried about her finances. 16. What difficulty did Gemma face when applying for a job? A. Her ability was questioned. B. Her age wasn’t advantageous. C. Her resume was too informative. 17. What motivated Gemma to go on with her business? A. Her athletic knowledge. B. Her strong personality. C. Her belief in the prospects. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Technical aspects of podcast production. B. The importance of podcast episode length. C. Strategies for growing a podcast’s audience. 19. What is podcasts’ average drop-off rate in the first five minutes? A. About 18%. B. About 28%. C. About 38%. 20. What is the purpose of Call-To-Action remarks in podcast openings? A. To make the episode unique. B. To preview the later content. C. To obtain more followers. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Although scientists have been working on it, an earthquake cannot be predicted accurately. We know earthquakes usually last less than one minute, but the effects are often disastrous. So it’s quite necessary to know what to do when you actually meet one. Before an Earthquake ● Identify safe places such as one under a firm piece of furniture in your home, or under a desk in your school so that when the shaking starts, you drop to the ground, cover your head and neck with your arms. If a safer place is nearby, crawl to it and hold on. ●To react quickly, you must often practise how to “Drop, Cover and Hold On!” You may only have seconds to protect yourself in an earthquake. ● Prepare a survival kit. Store important supplies (e.g. water and medicine) and documents. During an Earthquake If you are inside a building: ● Stay where you are until the shaking stops. Do not head for the doorway as this does not provide protection from falling or flying objects, and you may not be able to remain standing. Do not use the elevator or lift. ● Drop to the ground (before the earthquake drops you)! ● Cover your head and neck with your arms to protect yourself from falling things. Stay away from glass, windows and anything that could fall. ● Hold on to any strong covering so that you can move with it until the shaking stops. If you are outside: When you feel the shaking, move away from buildings, streetlights, trees and electric wires. Once in the open, “Drop, Cover and Hold On.” Stay there until the shaking stops. If you are in a moving vehicle when you feel the shaking, stop as quickly and safely as possible and stay in the vehicle. Avoid stopping near or under buildings, trees, overpasses and electric wires. After an Earthquake ● Look around. If there is a clear path to safety, leave the building and go to an open space. Once safe, follow local news through radio, TV, social media, and mobile phone texts for information and instructions from authorities. ● If you are trapped, don’t be panic. Do not move about. Use a cellphone, knock on pipes or walls, or use a whistle, if you have one. 21．According to the passage, why is it necessary to practice “Drop, Cover and Hold On”? A．Because it helps people identify safe places faster. B．Because it helps people react quickly during earthquakes. C．Because it enables people to collect data for earthquake research. D．Because it enables people to effectively prepare their survival kits. 22．If you are outside a building when an earthquake occurs, you should ________. A．run quickly to the nearest doorway B．find shelter under a tree or an overpass C．move away from buildings or electric wires D．stand still in an open area to avoid falling things 23．What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To provide safety guidelines for earthquakes. B．To analyze the destructive effects of earthquakes. C．To promote essential disaster preparedness supplies. D．To explain the scientific challenges of earthquake prediction. B When Hunter Carson got to the small town of Liberty Hill, everything felt like a blank page. Back in his old town, he had been the shy kid, the one people called “weird” (古怪的) because he sketched (素描) during lunch and dressed improperly. Here, he told himself, things would be different. The night before his first day at Liberty Hill High, Hunter chose a simple, “normal” outfit. He hid his favourite sketchbook under the bed and practiced a confident smile. “New town, new you,” he whispered to himself. Day one went better than expected. Here, a boy called Tyler even asked if he wanted to partner up. Over the next few weeks, Hunter kept his version-two self polished: confident, a bit distant, and definitely less weird. He laughed at the right times, joined the ping pong club but didn’t talk too much about sketches. One Saturday morning, Hunter was lost in drawing without the pressure of being “someone else” when Tyler texted him to play ping pong. Despite his hesitation, he agreed. During the game, Tyler suddenly commented that Hunter sometimes left the impression of not really being there. “You don’t have to try so hard. You’re good as you are,” Tyler added. Hunter didn’t respond right away, but after that day Tyler’s words echoed in his mind. At lunch one day, Emily, a girl from his art class, sat with him and asked, “Are you the guy who makes the sketches in the art room? They are amazing.” Hunter’s heart skipped. He’d left his sketchbook at school before, and someone had picked it up, flipping through the pages of drawings. He nodded, suddenly feeling self-conscious. “Yes, I guess that’s me.” “You should really show more people,” Emily said genuinely. That night, Hunter sat on his bed, his sketchbook open in his lap. Maybe he didn’t need to erase parts of himself to start over. Hunter closed the sketchbook — maybe tomorrow he’d bring it to school and let someone see. 24．Why did Hunter hide his sketchbook initially? A．He feared being made fun of. B．He wanted to start a new life. C．He planned to amaze his friends. D．He thought it far from satisfying. 25．What can be inferred from Tyler’s comment in Paragraph 4? A．Hunter was hiding true personality. B．Tyler praised Hunter’s performance. C．Hunter had little talent in ping pong. D．Tyler disliked Hunter’s distant attitude. 26．What did Emily encourage Hunter to do? A．Improve his social skills. B．Behave more confidently. C．Exhibit his talent in sketching. D．Make some like-minded friends. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．True confidence comes from embracing yourself. B．Physical activities smooth over negative feelings. C．Sharing hobbies is the key to making real friends. D．A trustworthy friend is someone who respects you. C “What have I gotten myself into?” I wondered as I sat through a research meeting conducted entirely in Polish, unable to even read the title on the screen. Having only basic Polish language skills, I found my experiment in cross-cultural cooperation more challenging than I had expected. The idea of spending time abroad hadn’t occurred to me until my advisor suggested it during my first year. With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland. To receive the fellowship, I first had to find a lab to host me, and neither I nor my advisor had any connections to Poland. Relying on Google to translate lab websites, I began to send cold emails. When my eventual host responded, eager to collaborate, I was thrilled. I suddenly felt the possibilities for my research career were endless and global. I was the first visiting scholar my research group had hosted from the United States, and my Polish colleagues were curious about what brought me to their country. This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities and differences in how science is conducted across cultures. For example, much of the funding in Poland is awarded to teams rather than individuals. The system promotes cross-disciplinary (跨学科的) cooperations across the country, which in turn shapes how scientists design and carry out studies. I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically. Colleagues related firsthand accounts about challenges the region faced during the Cold War. Many laboratories had limited resources, and they rarely published their research in English. Those conditions helped shape research on antimicrobial treatment into bacteriophage and antibiotics, and Poland remain leaders in the former to this day. My cultural immersion made me a better researcher. I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science. By stepping outside my comfort zone, I gained the confidence to navigate my research in new directions that I might have otherwise boxed myself out of. 28．Why did the author apply for fellowship in Poland? A．To practice Polish and learn its culture. B．To have another rewarding experience. C．To follow the advisor’s suggestion. D．To continue the research started in Japan. 29．How did the author benefit from the experience in Polland? A．He became an expert in Cold War history. B．He had access to cross-disciplinary cooperations. C．He secured abundant funding for future research projects. D．He obtained scientific knowledge and a global perspective. 30．Which words best describe the author? A．Helpful and determined. B．Cautious and innovative. C．Adventurous and inquisitive. D．Curious and competitive. 31．What does the author imply about cross-cultural cooperations? A．They are essential for the advancement of science. B．They might box researchers out of a certain direction. C．They should prioritize language training over research. D．They are valueless for creative minds in scientific field. D It’s been nearly two decades since the traditional clothing style Hanfu first started to reemerge in China. Since then it has gone from a small cultural movement celebrating an ancient fashion to a trend that is booming on social media, having been adopted by China’s Generation Z as a means of connecting with their past. Instead of following other cultures blindly, Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products. The new tastes of Generation Z—young people born after 1995—are well represented on Bilibili. In the recent New Year’s Eve gala presented by Bilibili, it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colourful set of programmes ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoons. The same is also true of movie industry. Last year, for the first time, the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films, while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent. ”Generation Z grew up with the rapid development of China and under good economic conditions. With the development of the Chinese Internet industry, they have more access to diverse international information and culture, which bring them a much broader vision and makes them more open and confident in analyzing foreign culture. Apart from taking pride in China’s rapid development, this generation also pursues individuality and values devotion to the country,“ Professor Zhang Yiwu said. He also noted that the popular rock and punk culture pursued by the 70s and 80s generation is more of a challenge against real life and local culture. Some people who were born in the 1970s and 1980s did not grow up in the Internet age—they experienced the transformation of China going from poor to rich first-hand. This kind of longing and admiration of the West came from a lack of confidence. However, Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status. This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future. 32．What does the underlined word ”exotic“ in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Foreign. B．Fashionable. C．Traditional. D．Elegant. 33．Why is Bilibili mentioned in Paragraph 2? A．To confirm the rise of new media. B．To promote Chinese Internet industry. C．To highlight the popularity of domestic art. D．To show the popularity of New Year’s Eve gala. 34．What do we know about Generation Z from the passage? A．They have a stronger cultural identity. B．They are longing for cultural diversity. C．They have made China develop rapidly. D．They are more fond of foreign culture. 35．What can be a suitable title for the passage? A．Confident China, Better Future B．China’s Progress Results in Cultural Confidence C．China’s New Generation Redefine Local Culture as Trendy D．Hanfu Style, Connector of Ancient Fashion and Modern Trend 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Being sensitive means that you are observant, careful, and thoughtful. It can also mean you sometimes over interpret or overreact to perceived criticism or judgment. If you tend to be a highly sensitive person, you are more likely to misread signals from others, sense social threats, and struggle to adapt to new circumstances.36. The power of insensitivity can be interpreted as “sluggish (迟钝的) power” .37For example, those working on complex research projects with “sluggish power” persist with focus and determination in the face of challenges such as tight deadlines and limited resources. Their resilience facilitates effective problem-solving, ensuring the successful completion of tasks despite obstacles. 38That is one of the important reasons why insensitivity allows a person to better survive and adapt in a competitive environment. Knowing oneself is difficult, but knowing oneself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability — a trait shared by many successful people, who all clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do, what they want, and what direction to go. Practicing insensitivity involves several key strategies. Firstly, be assertive. Express our needs and opinions positively and with confidence. Secondly, adopt a forward-looking mindset.39Additionally, detach from external influences. Avoid excessive concern over others’ opinions and speculation on others’ thoughts. Lastly, manage relationships. Recognize our personal responsibilities while respecting others’ boundaries. Don’t interfere with other people’s subjects and don’t let others interfere with ours either. 40 Once you become a bit “blunt” and slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable. A．Learn to view the problem as two parts. B．That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. C．I hope everyone can obtain the ability to be insensitive. D．Behind insensitivity is a strong sense of self-awareness. E．Being a highly sensitive person can come with many challenges. F．It implies the ability to calmly face the setbacks and firmly move forward. G．Focus on long-term goals rather than the ups and downs of life at the moment. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit. After struggling with my 41 all my life, I finally saw a dietitian. I lost 20kg in nine months. My self-esteem (自尊) increased and I had more 42 for life. Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability to 43 myself and do more. At 54, I 44 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal. I’d once been a big 45 — I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years. It felt like time to 46 with travel. That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 47 for remote lands and long-distance walking. I got fitter and stronger. I loved 48 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours. The nonsense of my life was 49 . There was nothing to 50 except putting one foot in front of the other and 51 the day. At 70, I’m still out there hiking. Over the past 10 years I have done some 52 stuff: Nepal, South America, Africa and Mongolia. The more 53 , the harder, the better. I work hard at creating an interesting 54 for myself. I continue to think big, to 55 myself, to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make. 41．A．budget B．weight C．study D．identity 42．A．energy B．help C．duty D．concern 43．A．relax B．protect C．push D．express 44．A．dropped out of B．signed up for C．cut down on D．thought back to 45．A．dreamer B．consumer C．dealer D．traveller 46．A．reconnect B．break C．wrestle D．live 47．A．passion B．greed C．respect D．talent 48．A．volunteering B．working C．hiking D．settling 49．A．critical B．troublesome C．impressive D．forgotten 50．A．leave behind B．think about C．weigh up D．make out 51．A．wasting B．saving C．celebrating D．finishing 52．A．tough B．pleasant C．plain D．safe 53．A．civilized B．remote C．diverse D．populous 54．A．life B．job C．story D．bond 55．A．amuse B．comfort C．accept D．challenge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 Honored as the “last pure land on our blue planet”, the Yading Nature Reserve in Daocheng County in the southwest of Sichuan Province was first introduced to the world by the famous American adventurer Joseph F. Rock, 56 visited Yading in 1928. 57 (cover) an area of 56, 000 hectares (公顷), the Yading Nature Reserve 58 (know) as one of the best-preserved and most ancient natural scenic spots in China. As it features untouched and amazing plateau (高原) scenery, the Yading Nature Reserve is famous for its unique ecological environment and spiritual 59 (significant). The most important spots in the area are the three snow-covered mountains, Mts Chenrezig, Jambeyang and Chanadorje. While 60 (complete) separated from each other, they are within a short distance of each other, forming the shape of a triangle. Local people believe their wishes will come true if they sincerely make journeys to the three mountains. At 61 foot of Mt. Chenrezig is the Chonggu Monastery. 62 is said that a distinguished monk (僧人) built this temple. When disease attacked the surrounding areas, this 63 (self) monk tried hard to save the people. Finally, all the people were saved while he lost his life. People buried him on this land in memory of him. 64 (surround) by rolling mountains, Luorong Pasture is the best site 65 (view) the three mountains. In addition, the Five-Color Lake and Milk Lake are well worth visiting. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华。你校交换生Eric最近因学业压力大，加上缺乏锻炼，经常生病。请你用英语给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 说明定期锻炼的重要性； 2. 分享你保持健康的运动习惯； 3. 说服对方加入。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文. A little boy almost thought of himself as the unluckiest child in the world because poliomyelitis （小儿麻痹症）made him unable to walk like normal people. He seldom played with his classmates, and when the teacher asked him to answer questions, he always lowered his head without a word. One spring, the boy's father asked for some young trees from the neighbor. He wanted to plant them in the front of the house. He told his children to plant a tree each person. The father said to the children, "Whose tree grows best, I will buy him or her a favorite gift" The boy also wanted to get his father's gift. But seeing his brothers and sisters carrying water to water the trees happily, he had a terrible idea: he hoped the tree he planted would die soon. So he never attended to it. A few days later, when the little boy went to see his tree again, he was surprised to find it not only didn't die, but also grew some fresh leaves, and compared with the trees of his brother and sister, his appeared greener and more vital. His father kept his promise, bought the little boy his favorite gift and said to him, "from the tree you planted, you will become a great person when you grow up." 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: One day, the little boy lay on the bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well Paragraph 2: Since then, the little boy became different 参考答案 听力原文 Text 1 M: Your hair looks different. Did you get it cut or something? W: Cut? It isn’t shorter, it’s longer! I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make it really long. Text 2 W: What did you use to do before you became a lecturer? M: I used to edit books for a publishing house. I stopped doing that because the money they paid was chicken feed. Text 3 M: Have you got your things ready? I’m almost done. I just need to put the passports into my carry-on. W: I never know what to bring and always end up making a mess with my things. Text 4 M: I’m having the painters do the outside of the house. W: That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give you an estimate? M: They are coming by to make measurements, and they’ll price the job later today. Text 5 W: Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in someone else’s seat. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t even notice. W: Please hurry to your seat, so that we can prepare for take-off. Text 6 W: Hey, ⑥⑦Billy! Are you ready for soccer tryouts after school? M: Yeah, I worked hard at a gym this summer to get into shape for the season. ⑥But there are a lot of solid players trying out. So I might have a slight chance of making the team. W: Come on! ⑦You were the most skilled player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential in you. Plus, the coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. Text 7 W: ⑧What did you think of it then? M: Well, normally I don’t like romantic films, especially old ones, ⑧but as this was filmed locally, I thought I’d watch it. And I was pleasantly surprised—it actually made me cry! W: I still prefer the original. It’s a classic, and the main actors were just brilliant, much more believable than in this new version. M: But this one uses excellent special effects and the music is listenable, ⑨even if the acting isn’t up to standard. Text 8 W: ⑩⑪Ralph, I just wanted to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu items. ⑬Would you be able to email those to my secretary so our social media team can use them this Wednesday? M: No problem, ⑫⑬Elsa. Which ones did you want me to send over? W: I would really like all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you were at, and the name and price of the menu item? M: Well, ⑪I am a little concerned that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren’t visually appealing for social media. W: Hmm... Okay. I didn’t think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn’t use those. M: Okay. ⑫But I am also not sure of the prices of the items, as they are different at each location. W: ⑫I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound? M: That should solve all of my problems for now. W: ⑬All the new menu items will be launched next Friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. M: That sounds like a great plan. It gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. Text 9 M: ⑭Why did you retire from athletics, Gemma? W: I’d achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going. And I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, ⑭I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. M: Fair enough. ⑮And was it easy to adjust to life after retirement? W: Initially, no. And after I’d had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. ⑮I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good things about being an athlete. M: So was it easy with your background to find a job? W: Not at all. ⑯When employers looked at my resume, there was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job they were advertising. M: But eventually someone took you on and then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sportspeople. Was the business an immediate success? W: Not in the very early days. But I didn’t give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. ⑰What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. Text 10（第18题为总结题） M: Hello everyone. Nowadays more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around 30 million podcast episodes out there, so making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. ⑲Studies have shown that podcasts lose 28 percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about 10 percent higher than the drop-off rate for the midsection of the episode. A great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are, what your podcast is about, and why they should listen. But, at the same time, it needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often include special music or sound effects. Many also have some Call-To-Action remarks, such as “Follow us for daily tips and inspiration!” ⑳This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform. 1-5 ACBAB 6-10 BABBA 11-15 CACCB 16-20 ACCBC 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．A 【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了地震发生前、发生时和发生后的安全指南。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据Before an Earthquake部分中“To react quickly, you must often practise how to “Drop, Cover and Hold On!” You may only have seconds to protect yourself in an earthquake. (为了快速反应，你必须经常练习如何“蹲下、掩护、抓牢！”在地震中，你可能只有几秒钟的时间来保护自己)”可知，练习“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”是为了在地震发生时能够快速做出反应，保护自己。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据During an Earthquake部分中“If you are outside: When you feel the shaking, move away from buildings, streetlights, trees and electric wires. Once in the open, “Drop, Cover and Hold On.” Stay there until the shaking stops. (如果你在外面：当你感觉到震动时，远离建筑物、路灯、树木和电线。一旦到了开阔的地方，“蹲下、掩护、抓牢”。待在那里直到震动停止)”可知，地震发生时，如果你在外面，你应该远离建筑物或电线。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Although scientists have been working on it, an earthquake cannot be predicted accurately. We know earthquakes usually last less than one minute, but the effects are often disastrous. So it’s quite necessary to know what to do when you actually meet one. (尽管科学家们一直在研究地震，但目前仍无法准确预测。我们知道地震通常持续不到一分钟，但其影响往往是灾难性的。所以，当你真正遇到地震时，知道该怎么做是非常必要的)”以及下文对地震前、地震中和地震后应采取的安全措施的详细介绍可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为地震提供安全指南。故选A。 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Hunter Carson搬到新城镇后，试图改变自己以融入新环境，但最终意识到不必隐藏真实的自我，应该接纳并展示自己的独特之处。 【详解】24．推理判断题。根据第二段“The night before his first day at Liberty Hill High, Hunter chose a simple, “normal” outfit. He hid his favourite sketchbook under the bed and practiced a confident smile. “New town, new you,” he whispered to himself. (在Liberty Hill高中的第一天的前一天晚上，Hunter选择了一套简单、“普通”的服装。他把自己最喜欢的素描本藏在床底下，并练习自信的微笑。“新城镇，新的你，”他对自己轻声说。)”可知，Hunter藏起素描本是因为他想以全新的形象开始新生活。故选B项。 25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“During the game, Tyler suddenly commented that Hunter sometimes left the impression of not really being there. “You don’t have to try so hard. You’re good as you are,” Tyler added. (在比赛中，Tyler突然评论说Hunter有时给人一种不在场的感觉。“你不必这么努力。你本来就很好，”Tyler补充道。)”可知，Tyler的话暗示Hunter在隐藏真实的自我，没有展现出真实的性格。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第五段中““You should really show more people,” Emily said genuinely. (“你真的应该给更多的人看看，”Emily真诚地说。)”可知，Emily鼓励Hunter展示他的素描才华。故选C项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Maybe he didn’t need to erase parts of himself to start over. Hunter closed the sketchbook — maybe tomorrow he’d bring it to school and let someone see. (也许他不需要为了重新开始而抹去自己的一部分。Hunter合上了素描本 —— 也许明天他会把它带到学校，让别人看看。)”可知，主要讲述了Hunter Carson搬到新城镇后，试图改变自己以融入新环境，但最终意识到不必隐藏真实的自我，应该接纳并展示自己的独特之处。所以通过Hunter的经历传达了一个信息：真正的自信来自于接纳自己，而不是隐藏或改变自己。故选A项。 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．C 31．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在波兰进行跨文化合作研究的经历，包括申请奖学金的过程、在波兰的研究生活以及这段经历给他带来的收获。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第二段“With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)” 可知，作者申请波兰奖学金是为了获得另一次有意义的经历。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据第五段“I learned as much about the history and culture in Central and Eastern Europe as I did scientifically.(我对中欧和东欧的历史和文化的了解与我在科学方面的了解一样多)”以及第六段“My cultural immersion made me a better researcher. I now see cross-cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science.(我的文化沉浸使我成为一名更好的研究者。我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)”可知，作者在波兰的经历让他获得了科学知识和全球视野。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第二段“With his support, I enjoyed a remarkable summer in a laboratory in Japan, which left me wanting more. So, I applied for a Fulbright fellowship in Poland.(在他的支持下，我在日本的一个实验室度过了一个非凡的夏天，这让我渴望更多。所以，我申请了波兰的富布赖特奖学金)”以及第三段“Relying on Google to translate lab websites, I began to send cold emails. When my eventual host responded, eager to collaborate, I was thrilled.(依靠谷歌翻译实验室网站，我开始发陌生邮件。当我最终的接待方回复我，并且渴望合作时，我非常激动)”可知，作者在日本有了一次不错的经历后，即便在没有与波兰相关联系，且自身波兰语技能仅为基础水平的情况下，仍大胆申请去波兰的奖学金，并主动发邮件联系实验室，这体现了他的冒险精神（Adventurous），敢于走出舒适区去尝试新的经历。再根据第四段“I was the first visiting scholar my research group had hosted from the United States, and my Polish colleagues were curious about what brought me to their country. This led to many fruitful discussions about the similarities and differences in how science is conducted across cultures.(我是我的研究小组接待的第一位来自美国的访问学者，我的波兰同事们很好奇是什么把我带到了他们的国家。这引发了许多关于不同文化中科学研究方式的异同的富有成效的讨论)”和第五段“Colleagues related firsthand accounts about challenges the region faced during the Cold War. Many laboratories had limited resources, and they rarely published their research in English. Those conditions helped shape research on antimicrobial treatment into bacteriophage and antibiotics, and Poland remain leaders in the former to this day.(同事们讲述了该地区在冷战期间面临的挑战的第一手资料。许多实验室资源有限，而且他们很少用英语发表研究成果。这些条件促成了对噬菌体和抗生素的抗菌治疗的研究，并且波兰在前者方面至今仍处于领先地位)”可知，作者积极参与和同事们的讨论，了解当地科学研究的情况以及地区历史等内容，展现出他强烈的求知欲（inquisitive），对新的知识和文化充满好奇并主动去探索。所以选项C（有冒险精神和求知欲的）最能描述作者，故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据第六段“I now see cross - cultural cooperations as a way to overcome communication barriers that can block progress in science.(我现在将跨文化合作视为克服阻碍科学进步的沟通障碍的一种方式)”可推知，作者认为跨文化合作对科学的进步是至关重要的。故选A。 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。 【详解】32．词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待exotic文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知划线词的意思与local相对应，所以A项“外国的”符合题意。故选A项。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“The new tastes of Generation Z-young people born after 1995-are well represented on Bilibili.In the recent New Year's Eve gala presented by Bilibili，it attracted more than 100 million views within 48 hours with a colorful set of programs ranging from Peking Opera to classical Chinese cartoon.The same is also true of movie industry.Last year，for the first time，the top 10 most viewed films in China were all domestic films，while the ticket sales for imported films have dropped to only 16.28 percent.”(Z一代的新口味—1995年后出生的年轻人—在Bilibili上得到了很好的体现。在Bilibili最近举办的除夕晚会上，48小时内吸引了超过1亿人次观看，节目丰富多彩，从京剧到中国古典动画片应有尽有。电影业也是如此。去年，中国最受欢迎的十大电影首次全部是国产电影，而进口电影的票房下降到仅16.28%。) 可知，Bilibili上包含了从京剧到中国古典动画片的节目吸引了很多人观看，这些都属于本土文化，可推断提到Bilibili是为了突出国内艺术的流行性。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the Generation Z now have the confidence to look at Western culture with equal status.This kind of cultural confidence will result in China being more active and creative in its development on the international stage in the future.”(然而，Z一代现在有信心以平等的地位看待西方文化。这种文化自信，将使中国未来在国际舞台上的发展更加积极和富有创造性。)可知，他们以平等的地位看待西方文化，对自己的本土文化有更强大的自信，也就是他们有更强烈的文化认同感。故选A项。 35．主旨大意题。阅读全文以及根据第一段主旨段“Instead of following other cultures blindly，Generation Z now have different opinions about what trend is by promoting local culture while having an objective view of exotic cultural products.”(Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，而是在客观看待异域文化产品的同时，通过弘扬本土文化，对什么是潮流有不同的看法。)可知，本文主要讲述了Z一代不再盲目追随其他文化，对本土文化有更强大的自信，所以C选项“中国新一代将本土文化重新定义为潮流”作为题目最合适。故选C项。 【答案】 36．B 37．F 38．D 39．G 40．C 【分析】 本文是一篇议论文。文章首先解释了敏感性的定义和可能带来的问题，然后转向讨论不敏感性的力量，并给出了实践不敏感性的策略。 【详解】 36． 由上文“Being sensitive means that you are observant, careful, and thoughtful. It can also mean you sometimes overinterpret or overreact to perceived criticism or judgment. If you tend to be a highly sensitive person, you are more likely to misread signals from others, sense social threats, and struggle to adapt to new circumstances. (敏感意味着你善于观察、细心和深思熟虑。这也可能意味着你有时会过度解释或过度反应感知到的批评或判断。如果你是一个高度敏感的人，你更有可能误读他人的信号，感觉到社会威胁，并努力适应新环境。)”可知，这里需要一个总结如何应对高度敏感的句子。B选项“That’s where the need to be insensitive comes from. (这就是麻木不仁的必要性的来源。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选B。 37． 由上文“The power of insensitivity can be interpreted as ‘sluggish (迟钝的) power’.(不敏感的力量可以解释为“迟钝的力量”。)”可知，上文提到了“迟钝的力量”，接下来应该解释这种力量具体意味着什么。F选项“It implies the ability to calmly face the setbacks and firmly move forward. (它意味着冷静面对挫折并坚定前行的能力。)”恰当地解释了“迟钝力量”的正面含义，即在逆境中的韧性，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 38． 由下文“That is one of the important reasons why insensitivity allows a person to better survive and adapt in a competitive environment. Knowing oneself is difficult, but knowing oneself correctly is undoubtedly an excellent ability — a trait shared by many successful people, who all clearly know where their strengths are, what they can do, what they want, and what direction to go. (这就是为什么不敏感能让一个人更好地在竞争环境中生存和适应的重要原因之一。认识自己是困难的，但正确地认识自己无疑是一种优秀的能力——这是许多成功人士共有的特点，他们都清楚地知道自己的长处在哪里，自己能做什么，自己想要什么，以及要走的方向。)”可知，后文提及自我认知能力及成功人士的特点，此处应引出不敏感与自我意识之间的联系。D选项“Behind insensitivity is a strong sense of self-awareness. (在不敏感的背后是一种强烈的自我意识。)”指出不敏感实际上是基于对自我的深刻了解，能引起下文，符合题意。故选D。 39． 由上文“Practicing insensitivity involves several key strategies. Firstly, be assertive. Express our needs and opinions positively and with confidence. Secondly, adopt a forward-looking mindset.(练习不敏感包括几个关键的策略。首先，要自信。积极自信地表达我们的需求和意见。第二，树立前瞻性思维。)”可知，该空需要接续前文关于前瞻性思维策略的内容。G选项“Focus on long-term goals rather than the ups and downs of life at the moment. (关注长期目标，而不是当下生活的起伏。)”正好强调了如何实践前瞻性思维，即忽视短期波动，专注于长远规划，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 40． 由下文“Once you become a bit ‘blunt’ and slow down the pace, you will feel more comfortable (一旦你变得有点“生硬”，放慢节奏，你就会感觉更舒服)”可知，最后一段鼓励读者采纳不敏感的态度，并概述了这样做的好处。C选项“I hope everyone can obtain the ability to be insensitive. (我希望每个人都能获得不敏感的能力。)”作为总结性质的句子，鼓励大家学会不敏感，适合放在最后一段段首作为寄语，且能引起下文，符合题意。故选C。 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．C 49．D 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和感受，讲述了减肥和旅行带来的生活变化和个人成长，以及对此的深刻体会和思考。 【解析】41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在与体重抗争了一辈子之后，我终于去看了一位营养师。A. budget预算；B. weight重量；C. study学习、研究；D. identity身份。根据前文“I used to be 20kg overweight and unfit.”可知，作者超重，所以是和他的体重抗争。故选B项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的自尊心增强了，生活也更有活力了。A. energy精力；B. help帮助；C. duty职责；D. concern关心。根据前文“I lost 20kg in nine months”可知，作者减掉了20公斤，根据实际，减肥能让人更有精力。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：减肥让我的能力发生了巨大的变化，促使我做更多的事情。A. relax放松；B. protect保护；C. push促使；D. express表达。根据前文“Losing the weight made a huge difference to my ability”可知，减肥让作者的能力发生了巨大的变化，结合选项，应是促使他做更多的事情，符合语境。故选C项。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：54岁时，我报名参加了为期14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行。A. dropped out of退出；B. signed up for报名参加；C. cut down on削减；D. thought back to回想起。根据后文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　47　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者参加了尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以此处是报名参加。故选B项。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经是个大旅行家——我23岁离开澳大利亚，直到31岁才回来，多年来背包旅行，生活在油布的气味中。A. dreamer梦想家；B. consumer消费者；C. dealer经销商；D. traveller旅行者。根据后文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31, backpacking and living on the smell of an oily rag for years.”可知，作者从23岁到31岁一直在做背包旅行，所以是个大旅行家。故选D项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉是时候重新开始旅行了。A. reconnect重新连接；B. break打破；C. wrestle摔跤；D. live生活。根据前文“I left Australia at the age of 23 and didn’t return until I was 31”以及“At 54, I 　　　44　　　 a 14-day trek (旅行) to Nepal.”可知，作者的旅行到31岁停止了，当他54时报名了14天的尼泊尔徒步旅行，所以是重新开始旅行了。故选A项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了我对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。A. passion激情；B. greed贪婪；C. respect尊重；D. talent天赋。根据后文“I loved 　　　48　　　 in remote countries, seeing wide open spaces, falling into a tent every night and sleeping 10 hours.”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，所以是尼泊尔徒步旅行开始了作者对偏远地区和长途徒步的热情。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，看到广阔的空间，每晚躺在帐篷里睡10个小时。A. volunteering志愿服务；B. working工作；C. hiking徒步；D. settling定居。根据前文“That Nepal trek was the beginning of my 　　　47　　　 for remote lands and long-distance walking.”可知，作者爱上了在偏远的国家徒步旅行。故选C项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。A. critical关键的；B. troublesome麻烦的；C. impressive印象深刻的；D. forgotten被遗忘的。根据后文“There was nothing to 　　　50　　　 except putting one foot in front of the other and 　　　51　　　 the day.”可知，作者除了庆祝这一天外，没什么可以考虑的，所以是生活中的琐事都被遗忘了。故选D项。 50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚前面，庆祝这一天之外，没有什么可考虑的。A. leave behind留下；B. think about考虑；C. weigh up权衡；D. make out辨认出。根据前文“The nonsense of my life was 　　　49　　　.”可知，生活中的琐事都被遗忘了，所以是没有什么可考虑的。故选B项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：除了把一只脚放在另一只脚的前面，结束这一天，没有什么可考虑的。A. wasting浪费；B. saving节省；C. celebrating庆祝；D. finishing完成。根据前文“putting one foot in front of the other”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，躺在帐篷里结束这一天外，就没有什么可考虑的。故选D项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在过去的10年里，我去过一些艰苦的地方：尼泊尔、南美、非洲和蒙古。A. tough艰苦的；B. pleasant愉快的；C. plain简单的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“I loved 　　　48　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者在偏远的国家徒步旅行，一般这些地方都是艰苦的地方。故选A项。 53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：越偏远，越难，越好。A. civilized文明的；B. remote遥远的；C. diverse多样的；D. populous人口稠密的。根据前文“I loved 　　　48　　　 in remote countries”可知，作者喜欢在偏远的国家徒步旅行，所以他认为越偏远，越难，越好。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。A. life生活；B. job工作；C. story故事；D. bond纽带。根据前文“The more 　　　53　　　 , the harder, the better.”可知，作者努力为自己创造一个有趣的生活。故选A项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我继续大胆思考，挑战自我，设定我无法想象自己能实现的目标。A. amuse娱乐；B. comfort安慰；C. accept接受；D. challenge挑战。根据后文“to set targets that I cannot imagine I can make.”可知，作者设定他无法想象自己能实现的目标，所以是挑战自己。故选D项。 【答案】56．who 57．Covering 58．is known 59．significance 60．completely 61．the 62．It 63．selfless 64．Surrounded 65．to view 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区。 【详解】56．考查定语从句。句意为：被誉为“蓝色星球上最后一片净土”的亚丁自然保护区位于四川省西南部稻城县，是由美国著名冒险家约瑟夫·F·洛克于1928年访问亚丁首次向世人介绍的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Joseph F. Rock，指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意为：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。句中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语the Yading Nature Reserve和动词cover是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Covering。 58．考查时态语态。句意为：亚丁自然保护区占地56万公顷，被誉为中国保存最完好、最古老的自然风景区之一。此处在句子作谓语，be known as固定搭配，意为“被誉为”，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时。主语是单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 59．考查名词。句意为：亚丁自然保护区以其原始而令人惊叹的高原风光，以其独特的生态环境和精神意义而闻名。此处应用名词significance作宾语，不可数，故填significance。 60．考查副词。句意为：虽然彼此完全分开，但彼此之间的距离很短，形成一个三角形。此处应用副词completely作状语，修饰动词separate，故填completely。 61．考查冠词。句意为：观音山脚下就是冲古寺。at the foot of固定搭配，意为“在……脚下”，故填the。 62．考查固定句型。句意为：相传这座寺庙是一位高僧所建。it is said that固定句型，意为“据说”，句首单词首字母大写，故填It。 63．考查形容词。句意为：当疾病侵袭周边地区时，这位无私的和尚竭尽全力拯救人民。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词monk，根据句意可知，此处表示“无私的”，应用形容词selfless。故填selfless。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意为：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。句子中有谓语，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，主语Luorong Pasture和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写，故填Surrounded。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意为：洛绒牧场四周群山连绵，是观赏三山的最佳地点。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词site，名词前后有最高级best修饰时，应用不定式作后置定语，故填to view。 66．【答案】范文： Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you’ve been getting sick frequently due to academic stress and lack of exercise. Regular exercise is crucial as it can strengthen your immune system, relieve stress and improve your overall well-being. I usually jog for half an hour every morning and play basketball with my friends on weekends. These habits have really helped me stay fit. I strongly advise you to join me in these activities, which I am confident will improve your condition. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Eric写邮件，说明定期锻炼的重要性，分享自己的运动习惯并说服对方加入。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 由于：due to→because of 至关重要的：crucial→significant 压力：stress→pressure 健康的：fit→healthy 2. 句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：I strongly advise you to join me in these activities, which I am confident will improve your condition. 拓展句：I strongly advise that you should join me in these activities, which I am confident will improve your condition. 67．【答案】One possible version: Paragraph 1: One day, the little boy lay on bed, wondering why his tree can grow so well. he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard on tiptoe, he found his father was splashing something under his tree with a ladle. All of a sudden, he understood: his father had been secretly fertilizing his small tree! He returned to his room, tears running down his face without restraint. Paragraph 2: Since then, the little boy became different. Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. Decades passed, he was elected President of the United States. His name was Franklin Roosevelt. Love is the best nourishment of life; even if it is just one ladleful of clear water, it can make the tree of life thrive. Maybe that tree is inconspicuous; perhaps that the tree is so thin, and even some withered, but as long as there is nourishment of love, it can flourish and even grow into towering trees. 【分析】 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Franklin Roosevelt在父亲的关爱下如何变得乐观的故事。爱是生命中最好的养料；即使只是一勺清水，它都能使生命之树茁壮成长。也许那棵树不够好，也许那棵树那么细，甚至有些脆弱，但只要有爱的滋养，它就可以很好地活跃起来，甚至长成参天大树。 【详解】 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一天，小男孩躺在床上，想知道为什么他的树能长得这么好。”可知，第一段可描写作者在晚上查看树生长的状态，发现父亲在为树施肥。 ②由第二段首句内容“从此，小男孩变得不一样了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的变化，因为有爱的滋养，克服了很多困难，他最后取得了很大的成功，成为了美国总统。 2.续写线索：好奇——查看——感动——改变——成功——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①查看：check/figure out ②改变：change/be different 情绪类 ①好奇：showing his curiosity/wonder ②感动：be moved/feel touched 【点睛】 [高分句型1] he suddenly recalled what the biology teacher once said, plants general grow at night. （由连接词what引导的宾语从句作recalled的宾语） [高分句型2] Being strong and confident, he overcame all the difficulties he was faced with. （being现在分词作伴随状语） 第 page number 页，共 number of pages 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。Your hair looks different. Did you get IT cut or something cut? IT isn't shorter. It's longer. I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make IT really long. Your hair looks different. Did you get a cut or something cut? IT isn't shorter. It's longer. I had extensions put in. I got tired of having hair to my shoulders, so I decided to make IT really long. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。What did you use to do before you became electoral? I used to edit books for a publishing house. Stop doing that because the money they paid with chicken feed. What did you use to do before you became elector? I used to edit books for a publishing house. I stop doing that because the money they paid with chicken feed. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you got your things ready? My almost done. I just need to put the passports into my career on. I never know what to bring. I always end up making a mess with my things. Have you got your things ready? My almost done. I just need to put the passports into my Carrier on. I never know what to bring. I always end up making a mess with my things. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。I'm having the painters do the outside of the house. That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give you an estimate? They are coming by to make measurements, and they'll Price the job later today. I'm having the painters do the outside of the house. That was a good call. The house could go for a fresh coat of paint. Did they give you an estimate? They are coming by to make measurements, and they'll Price the job later today. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in someone . else is seat I didn't noted. Please hurry to your seat so that we can prepare for take off. Sir, I am sorry, but you are sitting in someone . else is seat I didn't noted. please hurry to your seat so that we can prepare for take off. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每一小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Billy, are you ready for soccer tryouts . after school? Get into shape for the reason, but there are a lot of solid players trying out, so I might have a slight chance . of making the team come on. You were the most skill player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential in new plus. The coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. Hey, Billy, are you ready for soccer . riots after school? Get into shape for the reason, but there are a lot of solid players trying out, so I might have a slight chance . of making the team come on. You were the most skill player on the junior team last year and scored more goals than anyone. I see great potential in new plus. The coach told me last week that he needs a strong midfielder. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。What did you think of IT then? Well, Normally I don't like romantic films, especially s this was filmed locally. I thought i'd watch IT, and I was pleasantly surprised. I made me cry. I still prefer the original is a classic, and the main actors were just brilliant, much more believable than in this new version. But this one uses excEllent special effects, and the music is listenable, even if the acting isn't up to standard. What did you think of IT then? Well, Normally I don't like romantic films, especially this was filmed locally. I thought i'd watch IT, and I was pleasantly surprised. actually made me cry. I still prefer the original. It's a classic, and the main actors were just brilliant, much more believable than in this new version. But this one uses excEllent special effects, and the music is listenable, even if the acting isn't up to standard. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十三四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Ref, I just wanted to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu items. Would you be able to email those to my sectary so our social media team can use them this wednesday? No problem else. Which ones did you want me to send over? I would really like all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you are at and the name and Price of the menu item? Well, I am a little concerned that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren't visually appealing for social media. Hm OK, I didn't think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn't . use those OK kay, but I am also not sure of the Prices of the items as they are different to teach location. I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound? That should solve all of my problems for now. All the new menu items will be launched next friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. That sounds like a great plan. IT gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. Ref, I just wanted . to express my appreciation for the photographs you took of our new menu items. Would you be able to email those to my secretary so our social media team can use them . this wednesday? No problem. Elsa, which ones did you want me to send over? I would really like all of them. Can you also make note of which restaurant location you were at and the name and Price of the menu item? Well, I am a little concerned that the photos that are taken in the kitchen aren't visually appealing for social media. Hm, okay, I didn't think about the photos taken in the kitchen. Maybe we shouldn't . use those OK, but I am also not sure of the Prices of the items as they are different. To teach location. I will take care of finding out about that. How does that sound my problems? For now, all the new menu items will be launched next friday, right? Maybe we should wait to post the pictures until then. That sounds like a great plan. IT gives us more time to ensure everything is perfect. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Why did you retire from athletics? Jammer. I achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going, and I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. fair enough, and was IT easy to adjust to life after retirement. initially, no. And after I had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good things about being an athlete. So was IT easy with your background to find a job? Not at all. When employers looked at my resume, was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job. They were advertising, but eventually someone took you on. And then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sports people with the business and immediate success. not in the very early days, but I didn't give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. Why did you retire from athletics? jammer? I achieved several medals for coming second and third in world events and felt I had the ability to keep on going, and I had been lucky enough not to pick up too many injuries. But the truth was, I was fed up with living out of a suitcase all over the world for my job. fair enough, and was IT easy to adjust to life after retirement. Initially, no. And after I had a rest, I started applying for paid jobs. I needed something to do to distract me from thinking about the good things, about being an athlete. So was IT easy with your background to find a job? Not at all. When employers looked at my resume, there was no evidence that I was capable of doing the job. They were advertising. but eventually someone took you on. And then five years later, you set up your own company to help retired sports people was the business and immediate success. not in the very early days, but I didn't give up. I always had a reputation for being a strong person when I was an athlete. What kept me going most of all was the knowledge that my business would meet a real need. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone. Nowadays, more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around thirty million podcast episodes out there, making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners he is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. Studies have shown that podcast lose twenty eight percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about ten percent higher than the drop off rate for the mid section of the episode. But great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are and why they should listen. But at the same time, he needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often include special music or sound effects. Many also have some coral action reMarks, such as follow us for daily tips and inspiration. This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform. Hello everyone. Nowadays, more and more people start a podcast channel. There are around thirty million podcast episodes, making sure that your podcast draws in your listeners. He is more important than ever. Having engaging content throughout each show is essential. Studies have shown the podcast lose twenty eight percent of listeners on average in the first five minutes, which is about ten percent higher than the drop off rate for the mid section of the episode. But great podcast opening should show new listeners who you are, what your podcast is about and why they should listen, but at the same time, IT needs to engage your existing audience. The best podcast openings are unique to each episode and include a preview of later content. They often include special music or sound effects. Many also have some coral action reMarks, such as follow us for daily tips and inspiration. This could be encouraging listeners to follow you on the podcast platform.