精品解析：江苏宿迁市第一实验小学宿迁市第一实验2025年译林版（三起）（2012）小学毕业考试英语试卷

小学毕业考试英语 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，用T或F表示。 1. out, touch （ ） 2. cook, cool （ ） 3. now, how （ ） 4. boy, toy （ ） 5. chair, there （ ） 6. read (原形), ready （ ） 7. All of us should ______ /'finiʃ/ our homework on time. 8. Ten years a______, Mr Black used the telephone at home and in the office. 9. A policeman should be b______ and strong. 10. China is a beautiful c______. People in China welcome visitors. 11. The party begins at 2:00 in the afternoon and e______ at 4:00. 12. The kite flew too high and we ______ (cannot) hold on to it. 13. Nancy is good at ______. She wants to be a ______ (dance). 14. There ______ (be) any rice in the bag yesterday evening. 15. You can find some interesting _____ (city) in China. 16. He ______ (go) to Sydney by plane next month. 17. I like ________. I want ________ around the world one day. (travel) 18. The students are ______ because the football match is very ______. ( ) A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 19. —How did you go to the park yesterday? ( ) —I ______ a bus. A. by B. take C. took 20. The children are talking ______ their plans ______ the summer holiday. ( ) A. to; with B. about; with C. about; for 21. Can you see the red man? You ______ cross the road now. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must C. can 22. Would you like ______ orange juice? ( ) A. any B. much C. some 23. There are ______ tomatoes and______ juice on the table. ( ) A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. a few; a few 24. I want ______ a spaceship ______ the Moon. ( ) A. fly; to B. to; to C. to fly; to 25. Our teacher ______ busy last month, but she ______ free next month. ( ) A. was; is B. is; will be C. was; will be 26. Lucy is a ______ girl. She always laughs ______. ( ) A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy 27. —Is David going to ______ some drinks to the party? ( ) —No, he ______ . A. bring; isn't B. bring; is C. take; is 28. Big Ben is in ________ and _______ is there, too. ( ) A. the US; Yellowstone National Park B. the UK; the Great Barrier Reef C. the UK; Stonehenge 29. 朗读下列句子时，停顿正确的是：( ) A. I saw my e-friend’s name/ in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. B. I saw my e-friend’s/ name in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. C. I saw my/ e-friend’s name in/ a newspaper yesterday afternoon. 30. We will buy some presents on Children’s Day. (改为否定句) We ______ buy ______ presents on Children’s Day. 31. He keeps his room clean and tidy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ his room clean and tidy? 32. I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ you going to do at the party? 33. He goes to bed early. (改为同义句) He ______ goes to bed ______. 34. nancy is my e-friend she is from Taipei (抄写句子) 找出与相对应的答句。 A. Because I lost my pen. B. No, there isn’t. C. He is going to play games. D. Yes, he did. E. By plane. F. Yes, I can. 35. What is he going to do at the party? （ ） 36. Did Mike read English this morning? （ ） 37. How will you go to London? （ ） 38. Can you have a rest? （ ） 39. Why are you so sad today? （ ） 40. Is there any juice in the glass? （ ） 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Different ways to find a way Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find a way in the trip. Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It’s very helpful! 41. There are three ways to find a way in the passage. （ ） 42. People liked to see the stars because they could help people to find a way. （ ） 43. People could see the bridges, rivers and mountains in the old map. （ ） 44. People went to other cities and countries by horse in the past. （ ） 45. There was no Internet before and people were not clever. （ ） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There were three blind (失明的) men. They lived in the small village (村庄). One day, their neighbour (邻居) brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant. The first man touched the ______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).” The second man touched the ______. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the ______. He said: “No, both of you are wrong,” the third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started quarrelling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.” “None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like. 46. How many blind men were there in the small village? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. The first man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 48. The second man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 49. The third man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 50. After reading, we know that ______. ( ) A. Everyone of the blind men touched one part of the elephant. B. The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. C. The blind men touched the whole elephant to know what it looked like. 51. 书面表达。 每个人都有梦想。你的梦想是什么？未来你想做什么？为什么？怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，40-60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 小学毕业考试英语 判断下列单词画线部分发音是否相同，用T或F表示。 1. out, touch （ ） 2. cook, cool （ ） 3. now, how （ ） 4. boy, toy （ ） 5. chair, there （ ） 6. read (原形), ready （ ） 【答案】1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. F 【解析】 【1题详解】 out中划线ou发音为/aʊ/，touch中划线ou发音为/ʌ/，二者发音不同。 【2题详解】 cook中划线oo发音为短元音/ʊ/，cool中划线oo发音为长元音/uː/，二者发音不同。 【3题详解】 now中划线ow发音为/aʊ/，how中划线ow发音也为/aʊ/，二者发音相同。 【4题详解】 boy中划线oy发音为/ɔɪ/，toy中划线oy发音也为/ɔɪ/，二者发音相同。 【5题详解】 chair中划线air发音为/eə/，there中划线ere发音也为/eə/，二者发音相同。 【6题详解】 原形read中划线ea发音为长元音/iː/，ready中划线ea发音为短元音/e/，二者发音不同。 7. All of us should ______ /'finiʃ/ our homework on time. 【答案】finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们所有人应该按时完成作业。本题考查动词辨析。根据音标可知单词是finish，动词，故答案为finish。 8. Ten years a______, Mr Black used the telephone at home and in the office. 【答案】ago##go 【解析】 【详解】句意：十年____，布莱克先生在家和在办公室用电话。根据句中动词used可知本题是过去时态，根据句意和所给首字母，可知这里表示的是十年前。以前用ago，故答案为ago。 9. A policeman should be b______ and strong. 【答案】brave##rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个警察应该是____和强壮的。根据语境和字母提示可知，brave勇敢的，符合题意，故答案为brave。 10. China is a beautiful c______. People in China welcome visitors. 【答案】country##ountry 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国是一个漂亮的_____。中国人欢迎游客。根据句意和所给首字母，可知本题表达的是中国是一个漂亮的国家，国家是country，一个国家用名词单数，故答案为country。 11. The party begins at 2:00 in the afternoon and e______ at 4:00. 【答案】ends##nds 【解析】 【详解】句意：派对下午2点开始，4点结束。本题考查动词的形式，根据句意和所给首字母可知是单词end结束，句子时态是一般现在时，主语The party是第三人称单数，此处需用动词的第三人称单数ends，故答案为ends。 12. The kite flew too high and we ______ (cannot) hold on to it. 【答案】 couldn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：风筝飞得太高，我们抓不住它。本题考查情态动词。前句动词“flew”为过去式，后句需保持时态一致，因此“cannot”需改为过去式“could not”（缩写为couldn’t），在句中作谓语，表示过去无法做到某事。故答案为couldn’t。 13. Nancy is good at ______. She wants to be a ______ (dance). 【答案】 ①. dancing ②. dancer 【解析】 【详解】句意：南希擅长跳舞。她想成为一名舞蹈演员。本题考查动词的形式和名词的用法。第一空位于介词at后，需用动名词dancing作宾语；第二个空前的冠词a后需接可数名词单数形式，表示职业，故dance变为dancer，意为舞蹈演员。故答案为dancing；dancer。 14. There ______ (be) any rice in the bag yesterday evening. 【答案】 wasn’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚袋子里没有大米。本题考查there be句型的过去时态及否定形式。时间状语yesterday evening表明句子为过去时。主语rice是不可数名词，be动词需用单数形式was。由于句中含any，通常用于否定句或疑问句，此处需用否定形式wasn’t构成否定句。故答案为wasn’t。 15. You can find some interesting _____ (city) in China. 【答案】cities 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国你可以找到一些有趣的城市。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。city是可数名词，城市，由some可知，city用复数cities，故答案为cities。 16. He ______ (go) to Sydney by plane next month. 【答案】 will go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他下个月将乘飞机去悉尼。本题考查一般将来时的用法。时间状语“next month”表明动作发生在将来，需用“will + 动词原形”结构。故答案为will go。 17. I like ________. I want ________ around the world one day. (travel) 【答案】 ①. travelling ②. to travel 【解析】 【详解】前句意为我喜欢旅游。like doing意为喜欢做某事，travel（旅游）的动名词形式为traveling。后句意为我想要有一天周游世界。want to do意为想要做某事，故答案为travelling；to travel。 18. The students are ______ because the football match is very ______. ( ) A. excited; excited B. excited; exciting C. exciting; excited 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们很兴奋，因为足球比赛非常令人兴奋的。本题考查形容词辨析。excited感到兴奋的，修饰人，exciting令人兴奋的，修饰事物。第一个空主语是“学生”，用excited；第二个空描述“比赛”，用exciting。故选B。 19. —How did you go to the park yesterday? ( ) —I ______ a bus. A. by B. take C. took 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你昨天怎么去的公园？—我坐了公交车。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。A介词，乘坐；B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式，句子缺少动词，take a bus动词短语，坐公交车，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 20. The children are talking ______ their plans ______ the summer holiday. ( ) A. to; with B. about; with C. about; for 【答案】C 21. Can you see the red man? You ______ cross the road now. ( ) A. mustn’t B. must C. can 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到红色小人吗？你现在______过马路。本题考查情态动词的用法。A禁止，B必须，C能够，红灯时禁止通行，“mustn’t”表示禁止、不允许，符合交通规则和语境。故选A。 22. Would you like ______ orange juice? ( ) A. any B. much C. some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你想要一些橙汁吗？本题考查不定代词。some和any表示一些，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，much许多，句子应该是你想要一些橙汁吗？在固定句型Would you like...？中一般用some，不用any，故选C。 23. There are ______ tomatoes and______ juice on the table. ( ) A. a few; a little B. a little; a few C. a few; a few 【答案】A 24. I want ______ a spaceship ______ the Moon. ( ) A. fly; to B. to; to C. to fly; to 【答案】C 25. Our teacher ______ busy last month, but she ______ free next month. ( ) A. was; is B. is; will be C. was; will be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师上个月很忙，但下个月她会有空。本题考查be动词、一般过去时和一般将来时的用法。第一空时间状语“last month”表示过去，需用过去式“was”；第二空“next month”表示将来，需用“will be”。故选C。 26. Lucy is a ______ girl. She always laughs ______. ( ) A. happily; happy B. happy; happily C. happy; happy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是个快乐的女孩。她总是开心地笑。本题考查形容词和副词的用法。第一空修饰名词girl，需用形容词happy开心的；第二空修饰动词laughs，需用副词happily开心地。故选B。 27. —Is David going to ______ some drinks to the party? ( ) —No, he ______ . A. bring; isn't B. bring; is C. take; is 【答案】A 28. Big Ben is in ________ and _______ is there, too. ( ) A. the US; Yellowstone National Park B. the UK; the Great Barrier Reef C. the UK; Stonehenge 【答案】C 29. 朗读下列句子时，停顿正确的是：( ) A. I saw my e-friend’s name/ in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. B. I saw my e-friend’s/ name in a newspaper/ yesterday afternoon. C. I saw my/ e-friend’s name in/ a newspaper yesterday afternoon. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子意群的停顿规则。选项A将句子分为“主谓宾”(I saw my e-friend’s name）、“地点状语”(in a newspaper）和“时间状语”(yesterday afternoon)，各部分结构完整且逻辑连贯，符合朗读停顿要求。故选A。 30. We will buy some presents on Children’s Day. (改为否定句) We ______ buy ______ presents on Children’s Day. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. any 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我们将在儿童节买一些礼物。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。改为否定句需在will后加not，可以缩写成won’t，否定句中需用any代替some，故答案为won’t，any。 31. He keeps his room clean and tidy. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ his room clean and tidy? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：他保持他的房间干净又整洁。本题考查句型转换。keeps是实义动词，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，一般疑问句借助助动词does，动词的第三人称单数keeps变成原形keep，故答案为Does；keep。 32. I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分进行提问) ______ ______ you going to do at the party? 【答案】 ①. What ②. are 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：我将在聚会上讲故事。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时。划线部分是具体做的事情，对其提问用what，因为将I改为了you，所以be用are，故答案为What，are。 33. He goes to bed early. (改为同义句) He ______ goes to bed ______. 【答案】 ①. never ②. late 【解析】 【详解】句意：他睡觉早。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句，他睡觉早，同义句可写成：他从不晚睡。never副词，从不，表示否定，late副词，晚地，go to bed late晚睡，故答案为never；late。 34. nancy is my e-friend she is from Taipei (抄写句子) 【答案】Nancy is my e-friend. She is from Taipei. 找出与相对应的答句。 A. Because I lost my pen. B. No, there isn’t. C. He is going to play games. D. Yes, he did. E. By plane. F. Yes, I can. 35. What is he going to do at the party? （ ） 36. Did Mike read English this morning? （ ） 37. How will you go to London? （ ） 38. Can you have a rest? （ ） 39. Why are you so sad today? （ ） 40. Is there any juice in the glass? （ ） 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. E 38. F 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【35题详解】 句意：他要在聚会做什么？答语回答要做的，选项C“他要玩游戏。”句子匹配。 【36题详解】 句意：迈克今天早上读英语了吗？答语用yes或no回答，did提问用did回答，选项D“是的，他读了。”句子匹配。 【37题详解】 句意：你会怎么去伦敦？答语回答交通方式，选项E“坐飞机。”句子匹配。 【38题详解】 句意：你能休息一下吗？答语用yes或no回答，can提问用can回答，选项F“是的，我能。”句子匹配。 【39题详解】 句意：你今天为什么很伤心？答语回答原因，选项A“因为我丢了我的钢笔。”句子匹配。 【40题详解】 句意：杯子里有果汁吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项B“不，没有。”句子匹配。 根据短文内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 Different ways to find a way Many years ago, there was no light at night. But there were many stars in the sky. People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. Later, people walked around a place and wrote some notes. Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map. Later and later, there were no planes or trains. When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. A compass could help them find a way in the trip. Nowadays, the Internet is everywhere. When people want to go to a new place, they don’t need to use a map or a compass. They can use the BDS. It’s very helpful! 41. There are three ways to find a way in the passage. （ ） 42. People liked to see the stars because they could help people to find a way. （ ） 43. People could see the bridges, rivers and mountains in the old map. （ ） 44. People went to other cities and countries by horse in the past. （ ） 45. There was no Internet before and people were not clever. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了找到路的不同方法。 【41题详解】 句意：在文章中有三种方法找到路。根据全文可知有四种。 【42题详解】 句意：人们喜欢看星星，因为它们能帮助人们找到路。根据“People liked to see the stars, because they could use the stars to find a way. ”，可知题干与短文相符。 【43题详解】 句意：人们可以在旧地图上看到桥梁、河流和山脉。 根据“Then they drew some pictures with bridges, rivers and mountains on the paper. That was an old map.”，可知题干与短文相符。 【44题详解】 句意：过去人们骑马去其他城市和国家。根据“When people wanted to go to other cities and countries, they always went by boat or ship. ”，可知是坐船。 【45题详解】 句意：以前没有互联网，人们也不聪明。 根据全文可知以前没有互联网，但人们是聪明的。 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 There were three blind (失明的) men. They lived in the small village (村庄). One day, their neighbour (邻居) brought an elephant to the village. People in the village all went to see the elephant. The blind men also wanted to know what an elephant looked like. They wanted to touch the elephant. The first man touched the ______. “It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).” The second man touched the ______. He laughed at the first man. “No, you’re wrong,” the second man said. “It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.” The third man came up. He touched the ______. He said: “No, both of you are wrong,” the third man said. “It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.” Each man had his own idea. They started quarrelling. Then their neighbour came over. “You’re all wrong,” he said. “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.” “None of you knows what an elephant looks like,” the neighbour said. Now the blind men knew why they were wrong. They had to touch the whole elephant to know what it looked like. 46. How many blind men were there in the small village? ( ) A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 47. The first man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 48. The second man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 49. The third man touched the ______. ( ) A. tail B. body C. leg 50. After reading, we know that ______. ( ) A. Everyone of the blind men touched one part of the elephant. B. The blind men were clever and their neighbour was foolish. C. The blind men touched the whole elephant to know what it looked like. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《盲人摸象》的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：小村庄里有多少名盲人？A两名。B三名。C四名。根据“There were three blind(失明的) men.”可知有三名盲人，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：第一位盲人摸到了腿。A尾巴，B身体，C腿，根据““It’s thick and round,” he said. “The elephant looks like a trunk (树干).””可知第一个盲人摸到了大象的腿，故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：第二位盲人摸到了身体。A尾巴，B身体，C腿，根据““It’s tall and strong. The elephant looks like a wall.””可知第二个盲人摸到了大象的身体，故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：第三位盲人摸到了尾巴。A尾巴，B身体，C腿，根据““It’s long and thin,” he said. “The elephant looks like a snake.””可知第三个盲人摸到了大象的尾巴，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：读完后，我们知道每个盲人都只摸到了大象的一个部分。A每个盲人都只摸到了大象的一个部分。B盲人很聪明，邻居很愚蠢。C盲人摸到了整头大象才知道它长什么样。根据““You’re all wrong,” he said. “Each of you touches only one part of the elephant.””可知几个盲人都只摸到了大象的一部分，故选A。 51. 书面表达。 每个人都有梦想。你的梦想是什么？未来你想做什么？为什么？怎样才能实现你的梦想呢？请以“My dream”为题，写一篇小短文。 要求：语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范，40-60词。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My dream I have a big dream. I want to be a dentist in the future. Many children don’t care about their teeth and I want to help them. I will study hard and learn science well. I will be a good dentist. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称以“My dream”为题写一下自己的梦想。阐述自己的梦想是什么，为什么产生这个梦想以及如何做。注意文章为一般现在时态和一般将来时态并要符合字数要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：dream梦想，in the future将来，dentist牙医，study hard努力学习 参考句型：I want to be a...；I will... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $