摘要:
**基本信息**
聚焦小学一般将来时核心基础,通过多题型系统训练will/be going to结构及句式转换,解析提炼实用语法规则,助力夯实语言能力与思维品质。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|单项选择|30题|will后接动词原形、be动词与主语一致|从基础结构选择到主谓一致应用|
|动词填空|30题|两种将来时结构互换、否定式构成|从动词形式到句式否定逻辑|
|句型转换|20题|疑问词选择、人称转换规则|从肯定句到疑问/否定句的推导|
|句子改错|10题|will/be going to后接原形纠错|针对高频语法错误的批判性分析|
|英汉互译|10题|将来时结构汉英转换技巧|从语言理解到跨文化表达应用|
内容正文:
小学英语总复习100题专项突破卷·一般将来时
考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分
考查范围:小学阶段一般将来时核心基础,包含 will 和 be going to 两大结构的基础用法、肯定句 / 否定句 / 一般疑问句 / 特殊疑问句句式转换、主谓一致(be 动词与主语搭配)、there be 句型的将来时表达、动词原形规则。试题不涉及将来时间标志词辨析、计划打算与临时将来动作的区分、以及高频固定搭配的专项考查。
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________
一、单项选择(共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)
从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,将序号填在题干括号内。
1. I ______ visit my grandparents tomorrow.( )
A. will B. am C. is
2. She ______ going to read books this evening.( )
A. is B. are C. am
3. They ______ have a picnic next Sunday.( )
A. are B. will C. do
4. My father ______ going to watch TV tonight.( )
A. am B. is C. are
5. There ______ a new park in our city next year.( )
A. will be B. was C. is
6. ______ you going to school on foot tomorrow?( )
A. Will B. Are C. Do
7. Tom ______ not go to the zoo this afternoon.( )
A. is B. will C. does
8. We ______ going to clean our classroom after school.( )
A. am B. is C. are
9. ______ it rain tomorrow?( )
A. Will B. Is C. Does
10. Lucy ______ going to fly a kite next weekend.( )
A. is B. are C. am
11. My mother ______ cook dinner for us tonight.( )
A. will B. is C. was
12. There ______ many new books in our library next month.( )
A. will be B. was C. are
13. I ______ going to learn swimming this summer holiday.( )
A. am B. is C. are
14. He ______ play basketball with his friends tomorrow.( )
A. will B. is C. was
15. They ______ not going to play computer games tonight.( )
A. is B. are C. will
16. ______ your sister go to the cinema tomorrow?( )
A. Is B. Will C. Does
17. The bird ______ fly to the south next week.( )
A. will B. is C. are
18. We ______ a new English teacher next term.( )
A. will have B. have C. had
19. Mike ______ going to do his homework after dinner.( )
A. am B. is C. are
20. ______ we go for a walk after school?( )
A. Will B. Are C. Do
21. My grandpa ______ take a walk in the park tomorrow morning.( )
A. will B. is C. was
22. It ______ sunny tomorrow.( )
A. will be B. was C. is
23. You ______ going to have a good trip.( )
A. am B. is C. are
24. The students ______ visit the museum next Friday.( )
A. will B. are C. is
25. She ______ not going to buy a new pen.( )
A. is B. are C. will
26. ______ there be a sports meeting next week?( )
A. Is B. Will C. Does
27. I ______ learn to draw pictures in the coming days.( )
A. will B. am C. was
28. They ______ going to swim in the pool this weekend.( )
A. am B. is C. are
29. My uncle ______ work in Beijing next year.( )
A. will B. is C. are
30. We ______ very happy tomorrow.( )
A. will be B. was C. are
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(共30小题,每小题0.5分,共15分)
根据一般将来时语法规则,用括号内动词的正确形式填空,熟练运用will和be going to结构。
1. I ________ (go) to the zoo tomorrow morning.
2. She ________ (not watch) TV this evening.
3. My father ________ (work) in Shanghai next year.
4. ________ (will) you help me with my English?
5. They ________ (play) football next weekend.
6. We ________ (have) a school trip next month.
7. The little girl ________ (sing) a song at the party tonight.
8. Tom ________ (buy) a new schoolbag tomorrow.
9. I ________ (not go) to the park this afternoon.
10. My mother ________ (cook) delicious food for us this weekend.
11. He ________ (see) a film with his friend tomorrow.
12. ________ (be) you going to do housework tonight?
13. Lucy ________ (study) harder next term.
14. They ________ (not play) basketball tomorrow.
15. The bird ________ (fly) to the north next spring.
16. Mike ________ (take) photos in the park next Sunday.
17. We ________ (clean) our classroom after school today.
18. She ________ (tell) us a new story tomorrow.
19. It ________ (not rain) tomorrow.
20. Will he ________ (finish) his homework tonight?
21. My grandpa ________ (walk) in the square tomorrow evening.
22. I ________ (brush) my teeth before going to bed tonight.
23. The teacher ________ (ask) us questions in the next class.
24. They ________ (speak) English in the next English class.
25. He ________ (not do) his homework tomorrow morning.
26. Will the cat ________ (catch) mice tonight?
27. We ________ (visit) the science museum next week.
28. My sister ________ (draw) a nice picture tomorrow.
29. Fish ________ (swim) freely in the new pool next month.
30. She ________ (know) the new answer soon.
三、句型转换(共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
按要求改写句子,每题均标注划线部分,严格贴合一般将来时句式规则作答。
1. I will go to school at 7:30 tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
2. She is going to read books this evening.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
3. They will play football next weekend.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
4. My father is going to work in a new factory next year.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
5. Tom will watch TV tonight.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
6. We are going to have lunch at school tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________
7. The bird is going to live in the new tree.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
8. I will like winter in the future.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
9. His mother is going to cook breakfast tomorrow morning.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
10. Lucy and Lily will go to school on foot tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
11. He will do his homework after school tomorrow.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
12. We will visit our grandparents next month.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
13. The sun will rise early tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
________________________________________
14. My sister is going to play the piano next Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
15. They will speak English in the next class.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
16. Mike is going to play basketball tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
17. I will get up at six tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
________________________________________
18. Her uncle is going to work in a new hospital next year.(改为否定句)
________________________________________
19. We will learn Chinese, English and Maths next term.(对划线部分提问)
________________________________________
20. It will rain a lot next summer.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)
________________________________________
四、句子改错(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
每句均有一处语法错误,找出并改正,写出正确句子。
1. He will likes playing games tomorrow.
________________________________________
2. She is going to goes to the park next weekend.
________________________________________
3. Will they plays basketball tomorrow?
________________________________________
4. My mother is going to watches TV tonight.
________________________________________
5. I am not going to doing my homework later.
________________________________________
6. The cat will catches a mouse tonight.
________________________________________
7. We is going to be busy next Monday.
________________________________________
8. Tom and Lucy is going to read books tomorrow.
________________________________________
9. Will your father works in a school next year?
________________________________________
10. It will is a cute dog in the future.
________________________________________
5、 英汉互译(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
1. 我们下周将要去参观乡村农场。
________________________________________
2. 我明天不打算早起。
________________________________________
3. 老师下周将会教我们一首新英文歌。
________________________________________
4. 他们这个暑假将要学习游泳。
________________________________________
5. 明年我们学校将会有一座新图书馆。
________________________________________
6. We will take a wonderful trip with our family next holiday.
________________________________________
7. Is he going to finish his homework before dinner?
________________________________________
8. The students are going to have a music class tomorrow morning.
________________________________________
9. It is going to be cool and windy this afternoon.
________________________________________
10. She will make a handmade gift for her best friend soon.
________________________________________
参考答案及详细解析
1、 单项选择(30题,15分)
1. A 解析:tomorrow为一般将来时标志词,will后接动词原形。
2. A 解析:be going to结构,主语She为三单,be动词用is。
3. B 解析:will后接动词原形,表将来计划、打算。
4. B 解析:主语My father为第三人称单数,be going to结构用is。
5. A 解析:next year表将来,there be句型将来时为there will be。
6. B 解析:be going to一般疑问句,主语you对应be动词Are开头。
7. B 解析:will not(won’t)后接动词原形,表将来否定。
8. C 解析:主语We为复数,be going to结构be动词用are。
9. A 解析:will引导将来时一般疑问句,后接动词原形rain。
10. A 解析:主语Lucy为三单,be going to结构用is。
11. A 解析:tonight表将来,will后接动词原形cook。
12. A 解析:next month为将来时间,there will be后接复数名词。
13. A 解析:主语I搭配be动词am,为固定用法。
14. A 解析:tomorrow表将来,will后接动词原形play。
15. B 解析:主语They为复数,be going to否定用are not。
16. B 解析:will引导将来时疑问句,询问未来动作。
17. A 解析:next week表将来,will后接动词原形fly。
18. A 解析:next term为将来时间,will have表示将来拥有。
19. B 解析:主语Mike为三单,be going to结构用is。
20. A 解析:will可用于提出将来建议,后接动词原形。
21. A 解析:tomorrow morning表将来,will后接动词原形take。
22. A 解析:tomorrow表将来,will be后接形容词作表语。
23. C 解析:主语You搭配be动词are,固定用法。
24. A 解析:next Friday表将来,will后接动词原形visit。
25. A 解析:主语She为三单,be going to否定用is not。
26. B 解析:there be将来时疑问句用Will开头。
27. A 解析:in the coming days表将来,will后接动词原形learn。
28. C 解析:主语They为复数,be动词用are。
29. A 解析:next year表将来,will后接动词原形work。
30. A 解析:tomorrow表将来,will be后接形容词happy。
二、用所给动词的适当形式填空(30题,15分)
1. will go / am going to go 解析:tomorrow morning表将来,两种将来时结构均可。
2. won't watch / isn't going to watch 解析:this evening表将来,将来时否定结构。
3. will work / is going to work 解析:next year为将来标志,主语三单,适配两种结构。
4. Will 解析:将来时一般疑问句,Will首字母大写,后接动词原形。
5. will play / are going to play 解析:next weekend表将来,主语复数可用两种结构。
6. will have / are going to have 解析:next month表将来,表未来计划。
7. will sing / is going to sing 解析:tonight表将来,描述未来动作。
8. will buy / is going to buy 解析:tomorrow表将来,不规则动词直接用原形。
9. won’t go / am not going to go 解析:this afternoon表将来,第一人称否定结构。
10. will cook / is going to cook 解析:this weekend表将来,主语三单适配结构。
11. will see / is going to see 解析:tomorrow表将来,see用原形。
12. Are 解析:be going to疑问句,主语you对应Are,首字母大写。
13. will study / is going to study 解析:next term表将来,表未来打算。
14. won’t play / are not going to play 解析:tomorrow表将来,复数主语否定。
15. will fly / is going to fly 解析:next spring表将来,描述自然将来动作。
16. will take / is going to take 解析:next Sunday表将来,未来计划动作。
17. will clean / are going to clean 解析:today下午表即将发生的将来动作。
18. will tell / is going to tell 解析:tomorrow表将来,tell用原形。
19. won’t rain / is not going to rain 解析:tomorrow表将来,天气将来表达。
20. finish 解析:Will引导将来时疑问句,后接动词原形。
21. will walk / is going to walk 解析:tomorrow evening表将来,未来动作。
22. will brush / am going to brush 解析:tonight表将来,第一人称计划。
23. will ask / is going to ask 解析:next class表将来,课堂未来动作。
24. will speak / are going to speak 解析:next class表将来,复数主语动作。
25. won’t do / is not going to do 解析:tomorrow morning表将来,三单主语否定。
26. catch 解析:Will引导疑问句,后接动词原形。
27. will visit / are going to visit 解析:next week表将来,集体计划动作。
28. will draw / is going to draw 解析:tomorrow表将来,个人计划动作。
29. will swim / are going to swim 解析:next month表将来,未来状态动作。
30. will know / is going to know 解析:soon为将来时标志词,表即将发生。
三、句型转换(20题,40分)
1. What time will you go to school tomorrow?
解析:划线为具体将来时间,用What time提问,will提前,人称I变you。
2. She isn’t going to read books this evening.
解析:be going to否定,直接在be动词后加not。
3. —Will they play football next weekend? —Yes, they will.
解析:will型将来时疑问句,Will提前,肯定回答统一对应。
4. Where is your father going to work next year?
解析:划线为地点,用Where提问,保留be going to结构。
5. Tom won’t watch TV tonight.
解析:will型将来时否定,will后加not,缩写won’t。
6. —Are you going to have lunch at school tomorrow? —No, we aren’t.
解析:人称转换,be动词提前,否定回答时态结构对应。
7. Where is the bird going to live?
解析:将来时地点提问,保留be going to,动词用原形。
8. I won’t like winter in the future.
解析:will型将来时第一人称否定,直接加not。
9. What is his mother going to do tomorrow morning?
解析:划线为将来动作,用What提问,实义动词用原形do。
10. Will Lucy and Lily go to school on foot tomorrow?
解析:will型将来时,Will提前构成一般疑问句。
11. He won’t do his homework after school tomorrow.
解析:will型否定,will not后接动词原形do。
12. When will you visit your grandparents?
解析:划线为将来时间,用When提问,will提前。
13. Will the sun rise early tomorrow?
解析:will型将来时单数主语疑问句,Will提前。
14. When is your sister going to play the piano?
解析:划线为将来时间,be going to结构,When提问。
15. They won’t speak English in the next class.
解析:will型复数主语否定,will not+动词原形。
16. What is Mike going to do tomorrow?
解析:划线为将来动作,What提问,保留be going to结构。
17. —Will you get up at six tomorrow? —Yes, I will.
解析:人称转换,will引导问句,肯定回答匹配时态。
18. Her uncle isn’t going to work in a new hospital next year.
解析:be going to三单否定,be动词后加not。
19. What will you learn at school next term?
解析:划线为学科内容,What提问,will提前。
20. —Will it rain a lot next summer? —No, it won’t.
解析:will型单数主语疑问句,否定回答统一适配。
四、句子改错(10题,10分)
1. 错误:likes 改正:He will like playing games tomorrow.
解析:will后必须接动词原形,无三单变形。
2. 错误:goes 改正:She is going to go to the park next weekend.
解析:be going to后接动词原形。
3. 错误:plays 改正:Will they play basketball tomorrow?
解析:Will引导的将来时疑问句,后接动词原形。
4. 错误:watches 改正:My mother is going to watch TV tonight.
解析:be going to后接动词原形,无需变形。
5. 错误:doing 改正:I am not going to do my homework later.
解析:to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。
6. 错误:catches 改正:The cat will catch a mouse tonight.
解析:will后接动词原形。
7. 错误:is 改正:We are going to be busy next Monday.
解析:主语We为复数,be动词用are。
8. 错误:is 改正:Tom and Lucy are going to read books tomorrow.
解析:并列主语表复数,be动词用are。
9. 错误:works 改正:Will your father work in a school next year?
解析:Will后接动词原形。
10. 错误:is 改正:It will be a cute dog in the future.
解析:will后接be动词原形。
五、英汉互译(10题,20分)
1. We will visit a village farm next week. / We are going to visit a village farm next week.
2. I am not going to get up early tomorrow.
3. The teacher will teach us a new English song next week.
4. They will learn to swim this summer holiday. / They are going to learn to swim this summer holiday.
5. There will be a new library in our school next year.
6. 我们下个假期将要和家人开启一场美好的旅行。
7. 他打算晚饭前完成作业吗?
8. 学生们明天上午将要上一节音乐课。
9. 今天下午将会凉爽多风。
10. 她很快就会为她最好的朋友制作一份手工礼物。
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