精品解析：2026年江苏扬州市京华梅岭、扬州翠岗中学等校九年级英语考前预测试题

扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三三模考试试卷 英语学科 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —In 2026, ________ China’s Shenzhou-23 Manned Space Flight Mission successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——2026 年，中国神舟二十三号载人飞行任务成功完成了任务。——那是真的。中国的太空探索取得了很大的进展。 the表特指，定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。第一空，专有名词“Shenzhou-23…”前有所有格“China’s”修饰，不再加冠词；第二空，progress为不可数名词，make progress意为“取得进步”，不加冠词。 2. —Why did you keep the broken chair instead of throwing it away? —Even a broken chair is better than ________ when guests come over. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么留着这把坏椅子而不扔掉它？ ——即使是一把坏椅子，当客人来的时候也比什么都没有强。 考查代词辨析。none没有；both两者；all所有；neither两者都不。根据句意可知，保留坏椅子的原因是比完全没有椅子要好，表示“没有”的含义。故选A。 3. Maria is thought to have good ________ in music. The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant. A. talent B. style C. interest D. taste 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Maria被认为在音乐方面有很好的品味。她选择的歌曲听起来很令人愉悦。 考查名词辨析。talent才能，天赋；style风格；interest兴趣；taste品味。根据“The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant.”可知，从她挑选的歌曲看出她的音乐品味很好。故选D。 4. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：米勒先生感到非常疲倦，所以在长途汽车旅行中，他把头靠在了窗户上休息。 考查介词词义辨析。against靠着，反对；along沿着；through通过；below以下。根据生活常识可知，在长途汽车旅行中，米勒先生累了会把头“靠着”窗子休息。选项A符合语境。故选A。 5. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想保持健康，强烈建议早睡早起。 考查动词辨析。recommended推荐，建议；challenged挑战；translated翻译；influenced影响。根据“If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly...”可知，“早睡早起”是保持健康的建议，故选A。 6. As a young student, Li Ming is always ________ for knowledge and spends hours reading books in the library every day. A. angry B. thirsty C. glad D. energetic 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为一名年轻学生，李明总是渴求知识，每天花数小时在图书馆读书。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；thirsty渴望的；glad高兴的；energetic精力充沛的。根据“spends hours reading books”可知，他对知识有强烈的渴望，be thirsty for“渴望”，固定短语。故选B。 7. —Now our Beidou System has replaced the US GPS System in many applications. —How ________ our country chose to built it completely on our own at first! A. politely B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在我们的北斗系统已经在许多应用中取代了美国的GPS系统。——我们国家当初选择完全靠自己来建设它是多么明智啊！ 考查副词辨析。politely有礼貌地；suddenly突然地；simply简单地；wisely明智地。根据语境可知，此处是在表达对于国家当初选择完全靠自己来建设北斗系统这一决策的赞赏，认为这是一个“明智的”决定，所以应该用wisely。故选D。 8. —Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A. should B. must C. may D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吉米，千万不要从楼里扔任何东西。——好的。我知道即使是一个很小的物体，当从很高的地方落下时，也可能造成严重的伤害甚至死亡。 考查情态动词。should应该；must必须；may可能；need需要。根据“I know even a small object ... cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height.”可知，即使是很小的物体，当从很高处掉落时，也可能造成严重的伤害或死亡。故选C。 9. Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯瑟琳，把闹钟设定在六点，否则你会睡过头并且赶不上火车的。 考查祈使句。setting设置，现在分词形式；sets设置，单三形式；set设置，原形；to set设置，动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“祈使句+and/or+简单句”的结构，所以第一空应用动词原形，故选C。 10. —This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——结果这项工作比我们想象的要难。——你应该在开始之前多做一些调查。记住，良好的开端是成功的一半。 考查动词短语辨析。turned out结果是，证明是；found out查明，发现；carried out执行，实施；put out扑灭，熄灭。根据语境可知，此处是在描述工作的实际难度超出了原先的预期，即“结果这项工作比我们想象的要难”，所以应该用turned out表示“结果是”。故选A。 11. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西几乎没有亲密的朋友。因此她不知道跟谁谈论她的烦恼。 考查疑问词+动词不定式的用法。what to speak说什么；who to say对谁说；what to talk谈论什么；who to talk to和谁交谈。根据“Lucy had few close friends”可知，这里是指不知道该和谁谈论这个问题，特殊疑问词应用who；此处是talk to sb. about sth.结构，talk后面的介词to不能省略，故选D。 12. The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒》情节独特，人物形象鲜明生动，赢得了国内外众多观众的喜爱。 考查关系代词。which可引导定语从句，修饰物，在从句中可作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作主语；where是关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语；whom引导定语从句时，修饰人，在从句中作宾语。根据“The movie Ne Zha…both at home and abroad”可知，本句是一个含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“The movie Ne Zha”，指物，从句缺主语，用which引导从句。故选A。 13. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我上班路上要花近两个小时。这让我很沮丧。——别担心。明年地铁建成后会方便得多。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句要用一般现在时，且“the underground”与“build”之间是被动关系，即地铁被建造，所以用一般现在时的被动语态is built。故选C。 14. —Can you describe________? —Yes. It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind. A. when did the car accident happen B. when the car accident happened C. how did the car accident happen D. how the car accident happened 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能描述一下车祸是怎么发生的吗？——是的。雨下得很大。当我开车回家时，一辆超速的汽车从后面撞到了我的车。 考查宾语从句。when did the car accident happen车祸什么时候发生的；when the car accident happened车祸什么时候发生的；how did the car accident happen车祸是怎么发生的；how the car accident happened车祸是怎么发生的；根据句意理解可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，首先根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序的原则排除A/ C选项，再由后句的回答It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind.可知，这里问的是“如何发生的车祸”，所以应该用how引导宾语从句，故选D。 15. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为延长课间休息时间对学生有好处。——你说得有道理。学生们比以前有更多时间锻炼。 考查情境交际。All right好的，通常用于回应请求或提议；Not really不是真的，表示不完全同意；Hard to say很难说，表示不确定；You have a point你说得有道理，表示认同对方的观点。根据后文“Students have more time to exercise than before”可知，后者认同前者的观点。故选D。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Since receiving the first finished copy of my cookbook a couple of weeks ago, I’ve been thinking about my dad a lot. He was a ____16____. I still remember him carefully ____17____ his vegetable garden in North Seattle. He grew vegetables from seed (种子) to feed our large family in a healthy and ____18____ way. As a child, I took his efforts for granted (认为……理所当然). But as I grew older, I began to value his gardening, even though I was never ____19____ it. Gardening came easy to him, but not to me. ____20____ , halfway through writing my cookbook, my dad passed away unexpectedly. To ____21____ him, I decided—with the help of my kids and mom—to ____22____ a garden. For others, this might be simple, but I’d always been ____23____ to try again after past failures. I cleared a small area and started growing some vegetables from seed. I also ____24____ my old home and dug up the Swiss chard my dad had planted years ago, moving it to my new garden. Today, when I ____25____ my garden, I saw some tiny sprouts (新芽) coming out of the ground and was so ____26____ . These sprouts mean more than food - they’re part of a journey of remembering, healing, and ____27____ my father. Through caring for his Swiss chard and ____28____ his love of gardening, I’ve found a beautiful way to keep his memory alive. If you’ve ____29____ someone dear, consider ____30____ something in their honor. Watching new life grow can be a quiet but powerful way to heal. 16. A. gardener B. writer C. cook D. bookseller 17. A. talking about B. playing in C. caring for D. thinking of 18. A. polite B. similar C. secret D. affordable 19. A. curious about B. new to C. good at D. tired of 20. A. Sadly B. Honestly C. Clearly D. Surprisingly 21. A. train B. change C. help D. remember 22. A. choose B. create C. recommend D. borrow 23. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry D. lucky 24. A. bought B. missed C. visited D. protected 25. A. priced B. paid for C. repaired D. checked on 26. A. worried B. happy C. ashamed D. humorous 27. A. connecting with B. waiting for C. agreeing with D. shopping for 28. A. discussing B. recording C. sharing D. testing 29. A. saved B. lost C. taught D. hated 30. A. eating B. planting C. watching D. reading 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父亲去世后，通过创建菜园种植蔬菜的方式怀念父亲、疗愈内心的故事，传递了生命传承与亲情延续的温暖主题。 【16题详解】 句意：他是一名园丁。 根据后文提到的“his vegetable garden”和“He grew vegetables from seed”可知，父亲的身份是园丁（gardener）。writer（作家）、cook（厨师）、bookseller（书商）均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我仍记得他小心翼翼地照料他在北西雅图的菜园。 根据常识，打理菜园需要“照料、照顾”，caring for（照料）符合语境；talking about（谈论）、playing in（在……里玩耍）、thinking of（想起）均不符合对菜园的行为描述。 【18题详解】 句意：他从种子开始种植蔬菜，以一种健康且经济实惠的方式养活我们一大家子。 结合语境，自己种菜可以节省开支，affordable（负担得起的）符合逻辑。polite（礼貌的）、similar（相似的）、secret（秘密的）均与种菜的目的无关。 【19题详解】 句意：但随着我长大，我开始重视他的园艺，尽管我对它不擅长。 根据后文“Gardening came easy to him, but not to me.”可知，作者并不擅长园艺，因此选good at“擅长”。curious about（好奇）、new to（对……陌生）、tired of（厌倦）均未体现作者“不擅长”的状态。 【20题详解】 句意：令人难过的是，在我写食谱的中途，父亲意外去世了。 父亲去世是一件悲伤的事，Sadly（悲伤地）符合语境。Honestly（诚实地）、Clearly（清楚地）、Surprisingly（令人惊讶地）均无法表达此处的情绪。 【21题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，我决定——在我孩子和妈妈的帮助下 ——开辟一个菜园。 根据后文“remembering, healing”可知，作者建菜园是为了纪念父亲，remember（纪念）符合语境。train（训练）、change（改变）、help（帮助）均不符合此处目的。 【22题详解】 句意：为了纪念他，我决定——在我孩子和妈妈的帮助下 ——开辟一个菜园。 结合后文“I cleared a small area and started growing some vegetables from seed.”，create（创建、开辟）符合语境。choose（选择）、recommend（推荐）、borrow（借）均与“开辟菜园”的动作无关。 【23题详解】 句意：对别人来说，这可能很简单，但在过去的失败之后，我一直害怕再次尝试。 结合前文“Gardening came easy to him, but not to me.”可知，作者过去园艺失败过，因此害怕再次尝试，afraid（害怕的）符合语境。ready（准备好的）、sorry（抱歉的）、lucky（幸运的）均不符合“失败后不敢尝试”的状态。 【24题详解】 句意：我也回到旧居，挖出了父亲多年前种的瑞士甜菜，把它移到了我的新菜园里。 结合后文“dug up the Swiss chard my dad had planted years ago”可知，作者是回到了老家，visited（拜访、回到）符合语境。bought（买）、missed（想念）、protected（保护）均与“回老家挖菜”的动作无关。 【25题详解】 句意：今天，当我查看花园时，我看到一些小芽从地里冒了出来，非常高兴。 结合后文“saw some tiny sprouts coming out of the ground”可知，作者是去查看菜园，checked on（查看、检查）符合语境。priced（定价）、paid for（支付）、repaired（修理）均与菜园的场景无关。 【26题详解】 句意：今天，当我查看花园时，我看到一些小芽从地里冒了出来，非常高兴。 看到自己种的菜发芽了，作者应该是开心的，happy（开心的）符合语境。worried（担心的）、ashamed（羞愧的）、humorous（幽默的）均不符合此处的情绪。 【27题详解】 句意：这些新芽不仅仅意味着食物——它们是一段纪念、疗愈和联结我父亲的旅程的一部分。 结合前文“remembering, healing”可知，作者通过园艺与父亲建立联系，connecting with（与……联结）符合语境。waiting for（等待）、agreeing with（同意）、shopping for（购买）均未体现与父亲的情感联结。 【28题详解】 句意：通过照料他的甜菜并分享他对园艺的爱，我找到了一种让他的记忆永存的美好方式。 作者继承了父亲的园艺爱好，也就是分享他的热爱，sharing（分享）符合语境。discussing（讨论）、recording（记录）、testing（测试）均不符合此处的情感表达。 【29题详解】 句意：如果你失去了一个亲爱的人，可以考虑为他们种些什么来纪念他们。 结合前文作者失去了父亲通过园艺纪念父亲的故事，lost（失去）符合语境。saved（拯救）、taught（教）、hated（讨厌）均与“失去亲人”的语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你失去了一个亲爱的人，可以考虑为他们种些什么来纪念他们。 结合全文的核心事件 —— 作者通过种菜园纪念父亲，planting（种植）符合语境。eating（吃）、watching（看）、reading（读）均与纪念方式无关。 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A More and more people in Jiangsu are taking up running. Marathons have become very popular. Here are three great ones. Suzhou Marathon usually takes place in early April. The full 42-kilometer course runs past classical gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) and along Jinji Lake. The road is mostly flat, so it is a good choice for beginners. Besides the full marathon, there are also half marathon and mini marathon(about 5 kilometers). The city also sets up many water stations along the way, and volunteers are very helpful. Wuxi Marathon is held in late March, when cherry blossoms (樱花) are in full flower. The way goes around Taihu Lake, offering beautiful lake and mountain views. Many runners call it the most scenic marathon in China. Free drinks and snacks are provided every 2.5 kilometers. The race is known for its careful organization—for example, each runner gets a bag with local snacks after finishing. The Wuxi marathon also has a family run of 4.5 kilometers, so parents can join with their children. Changzhou Marathon is different from the other two. It is held in mid-July but the race starts at 6 p.m.—it is a night run! The course goes through Dinosaur Park, with colorful lights, live music, and large dinosaur models along the way. This race feels more like a party than a serious competition. Many families and young people take part in the 5-kilometer or 10-kilometer events. After the race, there is usually a small concert or light show to celebrate. So why not take part in one of them? Whichever marathon you choose, you will have a wonderful running experience and enjoy the beauty of different cities in Jiangsu. 31. The phrase “the most scenic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. the funniest B. the most beautiful C. the most difficult D. the longest 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the three marathons take place in the same season. B. Free snacks are offered in every marathon mentioned. C. The Changzhou Marathon starts later in the day than the other two. D. The Suzhou Marathon is the only one with a mini distance of the three. 33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how to organize a good marathon. B. To tell people to run every day to keep healthy. C. To explain why marathons get popular in China. D. To introduce three popular marathons in Jiangsu. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了江苏省三场各具特色的马拉松赛事：苏州马拉松、无锡马拉松和常州马拉松。 【31题详解】 第三段中提到无锡马拉松赛道环绕太湖，提供美丽的湖光山色，因此被称为“the most scenic marathon”，scenic意为“风景优美的”，与beautiful同义。 【32题详解】 第二段苏州马拉松在四月初，第三段无锡马拉松在三月底，第四段常州马拉松在七月中旬且下午6点开跑（夜跑），因此常州马拉松比另外两场开跑时间更晚。A项三者不在同一季节；B项文中只提到无锡马拉松提供免费饮品和零食；D项苏州、无锡、常州三场马拉松都设有短距离项目。 【33题详解】 全文分别介绍了苏州、无锡、常州三场马拉松的时间、路线特点、服务及特色活动，因此作者的目的是介绍江苏省三场受欢迎的马拉松赛事。 B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time, either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 34. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Satisfied. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store at last. B. The writer had few good moments at the convenience store. C. The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store. 36. What’s the correct order of the passage? ① I was used to getting up early after working at the store. ② I can’t wait to continue to grow from my experience. ③ I wanted to give up the job at a local convenience store. ④ I imagined having a job and playing games with children. A. ④①③② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ①③②④ 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My workmates B. A tiring job C. A local convenience store D. A meaningful work experience 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. C 37. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在便利店兼职的经历与成长感悟。 【34题详解】 原文指出“At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy.”，作者一开始因为早起不开心，想要放弃这份工作，说明他对这份工作不满意。 【35题详解】 原文指出“Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be.”，作者在便利店工作后变得独立、善于与人相处，不再像以前那么害羞，得到了自我提升。 【36题详解】 通读全文可知，事件顺序为：④I imagined having a job and playing games with children. (作者想象找一份可以和孩子玩游戏的工作)→③I wanted to give up the job at a local convenience store. (作者找到便利店的工作，一开始想放弃)→①I was used to getting up early after working at the store. (作者在便利店工作近一年后习惯了早起)→②I can’t wait to continue to grow from my experience. (作者迫不及待想继续从这份经历中成长)。 【37题详解】 全文围绕作者在便利店的兼职经历展开，讲述了这份工作让他变得独立、开朗，获得了成长，是一段有意义的工作经历。 C ①Can you tell the difference between real human faces and AI-created ones? If you are given 10 face photos, half real and half AI-made, can you tell which five are real? Do you think it is actually an easy task? According to a new study by UNSW Sydney and the Australian National University, most people think they are better at telling AI-created faces than they really are. The problem is that AI has become so realistic (逼真的). ②The researchers tested 125 people, including 36 “super-recognizers”—people who are very good at remembering faces. All were asked to tell whether a face was real or made by AI. The pictures did not have any clear errors (错误). The average score of normal people was only 51%, which is only a little better than random (随机的) guessing. Super-recognizers scored 57%, a little better. Why does this happen? ③A key reason is that people depend on their experience too much. From the scores above, it was clear that people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones. Why are people too self-assured? In the past, AI-made faces were easy to tell because of clear errors, like backgrounds that mixed into the hair. But today’s AI has fixed such problems. Those clear errors have become far less common, making faces more real. ④Another reason is that AI technology is improving so fast that it’s getting harder to tell. “You might now tell an AI face if you notice that it’s ‘unusually balanced’or ‘too perfect’,” explained Amy Dawel from the research team. “It’s almost as if they’re too good to be true as faces,” she says. However, AI is now making faces that are more natural and less perfect. So even this method is becoming not as useful as before because AI is getting better. ⑤These findings matter in real life. We can no longer depend on our eyes alone. “For a long time, we’ve believed the people in the photos we saw were real,” says Dr Dunn, “That belief is now being questioned.” The team now wants to study people who are very good at telling AI faces apart and find out what their secret is. 38. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By sharing a personal story. 39. What does the underlined word “self-assured” mean? A. proud of oneself B. shy of public attention. C. confident in oneself. D. careless about possible risks. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why We Trust Our Eyes Too Much B. “Super-Recognizers” Beat AI C. The Improvement of AI Technology D. AI Faces or Real Human Faces? 【答案】38. B 39. C 40. A 41. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于人们区分真实人脸与AI生成人脸能力的研究。研究发现，由于AI技术的快速进步和逼真度的提高，大多数人（包括“超级识别者”）很难准确区分两者，且往往过于自信。文章分析了造成这一现象的原因，并指出在现实生活中我们不能仅凭肉眼判断照片的真伪。 【38题详解】 第一段开头连续使用了三个问句：“Can you tell the difference...?”、“If you are given..., can you tell...?”、“Do you think it is actually an easy task?”，通过提问的方式引出话题，引发读者思考。因此是通过提问来引入主题的。 【39题详解】 第三段中提到：“people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones.”，结合上下文，人们之所以“self-assured”，是因为他们坚信自己能分辨出来，即对自己很有信心。因此“self-assured”意为“confident in oneself”（自信的）。 【40题详解】 文章结构为：①段引出话题；②段介绍研究、给出实验结果，提出“为什么人们分辨不好”的问题；③、④段并列给出两个原因；⑤段总结阐述该发现的现实意义，因此文章结构为①/②/③④/⑤，符合该结构的是选项A的结构图。 【41题详解】 全文围绕如何区分AI生成的人脸和真实人脸展开，讨论了人们的误判、原因及AI技术的进步对这一判断的影响。标题“AI Faces or Real Human Faces?”（AI人脸还是真实人脸？）最能概括文章的核心议题，即探讨这两者的辨别难度及相关研究。 D At Anhui Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital (安徽省针灸医院) in Hefei, Svetlana Strinzha from Russia scans a QR code and takes a photo of her tongue with her phone. Within seconds, an AI-powered tongue diagnosis (诊断) device gives a full health report. “It is truly fascinating to witness such a device that joins AI and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis together. It has afforded me a deeper and clearer understanding of my own health condition,” Strinzha says. “AI is paving new pathways for the modernization and internationalization of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine),” says Dong Changwu, the chief expert behind the system at the same hospital, “It presents health information in a more direct and more understandable way.” At present, the system can be used in several languages including English, Russian and French. It has been introduced into more than 10 countries, such as Switzerland, Singapore and Malaysia. “The AI tongue checker is both highly accurate and user-friendly. It helps give quick medical services to more people and saves healthcare resources,” says Kiu Caracani, a Swiss TCM doctor. Caracani, Strinzha and tourists from different countries recently traveled to Anhui where they received acupuncture and witnessed the amazing changes brought by AI technology in TCM. They also traveled to the mountainous areas to experience ecological (生态的) health and wellness. “While admiring the breathtaking scenery of Mount Huang, we also had the opportunity to experience local TCM diagnosis and treatment,” Caracani says. He added that China’s easier visa (签证) policies in recent years have enabled more international patients to experience TCM diagnosis, treatment and cultural experiences in the country. “From acupuncture diagnosis and treatment to the center building, and from technology transfer to professional (专业的) training programs, we use TCM as a bridge to push for the exchanges and learning between China and foreign countries, helping more people understand, trust, and choose TCM,” explained Lei Li, Party secretary of the Anhui hospital. The hospital is now trying to do more to combine TCM with tourism and the health industry, allowing international visitors to enjoy high-quality health services at the foot of Mount Huang. 42. Why does the writer mention Strinzha at the beginning of the passage? A. To compare different tongue diagnoses. B. To prove TCM costs little and takes less time. C. To explain how QR code works. D. To give an example of AI-powered TCM. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The AI tongue diagnosis system. B. The tongue photo taken by the phone. C. The health information in the report. D. Anhui Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital. 44. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. The Anhui hospital has not only brought in foreign patients but also taken active steps to “go global” by sending TCM doctors to other countries. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 6 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 8 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI tongue diagnosis device will replace human doctors soon. B. TCM doctors from Anhui hospital have set up centers in over ten countries. C. The hospital sends doctors abroad mainly to learn Western medicine. D. China is making it easier for foreigners to experience TCM in China. 【答案】42. D 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了安徽省针灸医院将人工智能技术与中医舌诊相结合，推出AI舌诊设备，推动中医现代化与国际化的实践；同时介绍了该医院通过简化签证政策、发展中医康养旅游、开展国际交流项目等方式，让更多外国患者了解、信任并体验中医的情况。 【42题详解】 文章开头以俄罗斯的Svetlana Strinzha使用AI舌诊设备获得健康报告为例，引出下文对AI赋能中医的介绍，因此作者提到Strinzha是为了给AI驱动的中医应用举一个实例。 【43题详解】 根据第三段划线词所在句的前一句“AI is paving new pathways...behind the system at the same hospital”，这里的“It”指代前文提到的AI舌诊系统，该系统能以更直接易懂的方式呈现健康信息。 【44题详解】 待填句子的核心是“医院既吸引外国患者，也主动走向国际”，第7段提到“From acupuncture diagnosis...foreign countries”，与句子中“走向国际、中外交流”的主题完全契合，因此放在第7段开头最适合。 【45题详解】 文章第6段提到“China’s easier visa policies in recent years have enabled more international patients to experience TCM diagnosis, treatment and cultural experiences in the country”，直接说明中国正通过简化签证政策，让外国人更容易在国内体验中医。 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. ________ has come and the leaves are starting to fall. (九月) 【答案】September 【解析】 【详解】句意：九月来了，树叶开始飘落。根据中文提示“九月”，应填名词September，注意首字母大写。 47. To make our products more popular, we should keep an eye on ________ preferences. (消费者) 【答案】consumers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了让我们的产品更受欢迎，我们应该关注消费者的偏好。根据中文提示“消费者”，对应英文单词consumer。此处表示泛指所有消费者，需用复数名词consumers，再用所有格形式consumers’修饰后文preferences，故填consumers’。 48. There are smiles ________ (到处), especially the kids with their big smiles and their incredibly bright, innocent, hopeful eyes. 【答案】everywhere 【解析】 【详解】句意：到处都是笑容，尤其是那些孩子们灿烂的笑容，以及他们无比明亮、纯真又充满希望的眼睛。everywhere“到处”，副词，在句中作地点状语。故填everywhere。 49. It was quiet and the mirror ________ (在……对面) him was reflecting the light into his eyes. 【答案】opposite 【解析】 【详解】句意：周围很安静，他对面的镜子把光线反射进他的眼睛里。opposite意为“在……对面”，介词。故填opposite。 50. They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become ________, while others become drier. (湿的) 【答案】wetter 【解析】 【详解】句意：它们给一些地区带来温暖的天气。这些地区变得更湿润，而其他地区变得更干燥。根据汉语提示“湿的”以及空后“while others become drier”可知，此处表示对比，且暗示气候变得“更湿润”，应使用形容词比较级，故填wet的比较级wetter。 51. His ________ is the result of an accident. (blind) 【答案】blindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的失明是一场事故的结果。根据所给词blind“盲的”，形容词，此处空格位于形容词性物主代词His之后，作主语，所以此处需要填一个名词。blind的名词形式为blindness，意为“失明”，符合题意，不可数名词。 52. ________ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，很多人不在意这个警告，把自己置于危险之中。根据“many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger”可知，很多人不在意这个警告，把自己置于危险之中，这是一件不幸的事。此处需用副词来修饰整个句子，unluckily“不幸的是”，副词，位于句首首字母应大写。故填Unluckily。 53. The project was completed much later than ________. (expect) 【答案】expected 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个项目完成的时间比预期晚得多。在“than expected”结构中，expected是过去分词，省略了“it was”，表示“比预料的”。 54. I knew perfectly well what she ________. (mean) 【答案】meant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常清楚她是什么意思。主句“I knew”为一般过去时，宾语从句中动词“mean”也应用一般过去时，mean的过去式为meant。 55. The ________ step is to paint the front door. (eight) 【答案】eighth 【解析】 【详解】句意：第八步是给前门刷漆。所给词“eight”是基数词，此处需要序数词表示顺序，eight的序数词为eighth。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10字词) The Nautilus sailed smoothly through the cold seawater that April evening. Captain Nemo stood at the helm, watching the compass and the depth meter. Outside, the calm sea glowed softly in the sunset. Professor Aronnax, his servant Conseil, and Ned Land, the strong harpooner, sat quietly in the library, enjoying the wonderful undersea views and watching strange fish passing by the big window. Suddenly, the Nautilus shook hard and stopped moving. Ned Land jumped up, angry and nervous. “What happened? Are we hitting a rock?” he shouted loudly. Captain Nemo turned to them and kept calm. “No,” he said seriously. “We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path.” The professor looked very worried and afraid. “Can we break through the thick ice soon?” he whispered. Captain Nemo shook his head slowly. “The ice is too thick and hard. We must wait patiently until it melts slowly.” They were trapped under the cold ice for days. The fresh air inside the submarine was running out day by day. All the hard-working crew worked day and night to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice. Ned Land grew impatient and restless. He wanted to leave the submarine as soon as possible. The professor tried his best to calm him down and encouraged everyone not to give up. On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little. The Nautilus moved forward slowly and broke through the hard ice sheet successfully. The air outside became fresh, and the bright sun shone on the sea. They were safe and free again at last. Taken from “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea” 56. What shook the Nautilus violently one evening? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t they break the ice at first? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did the crew do to get out of trouble? ____________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take them to get free from the ice ? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 【答案】56. A huge iceberg blocked their way./A huge iceberg. 57. Because the ice was too thick and hard./Because of the thick and hard ice. 58. They dug a tunnel through the ice. 59. It took them five days./Five days 60. Never give up when facing difficulties. (答案言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了鹦鹉螺号在航行中撞上冰山被困，船员们齐心协力挖隧道，最终在第五天成功脱险的故事。 【56题详解】 文章第二段指出鹦鹉螺号剧烈摇晃的原因“We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path”，答案为原文引述。 【57题详解】 第二段结尾给出原因：“The ice is too thick and hard”，答案为原文信息，可直接提取。 【58题详解】 第三段提到“All the…to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice”，可知是船员们通过挖一条狭窄的隧道来摆脱困境。答案几乎为原文引述。 【59题详解】 第四段开头指出“On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little”，可知是他们花了五天时间才从冰层中解脱出来。答案几乎为原文引述。 【60题详解】 开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。如Never give up when facing difficulties. 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s____61____, his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d____62____. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became angry with the m____63____. “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c____64____. There the grandfather ate by h____65____while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s____66____ One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w____67____. He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w____68____ surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently l____69____ him back to the family table. For the r____70____ of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 【答案】61. shook##hook 62. difficult##ifficult 63. mess##ess 64. corner##orner 65. himself##imself 66. silence##ilence 67. wood##ood 68. words##ords 69. led##ed 70. rest##est 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位老人因年老体衰被儿子儿媳嫌弃，只能独自在小桌旁用木碗吃饭，后来小孙子用木块给父母做小碗，让父母醒悟，最终一家人重新在一起用餐的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：他的手颤抖，视力很差，走路不稳。根据首字母s及下文“shaky hands”可知，此处表示手“颤抖”，主语His hands为复数，时态为一般过去时，故填shake的过去式shook。 【62题详解】 句意：但年迈祖父颤抖的手和糟糕的视力让吃饭变得困难。根据下文“Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor”可知，吃饭时食物掉落，说明吃饭“困难”。make后接形容词作宾补，故填difficult。 【63题详解】 句意：儿子和妻子对这种乱糟糟的样子很生气。上文描述祖父吃饭弄洒牛奶，可知家里现在是一团糟的状态。定冠词the后填名词，故填mess。 【64题详解】 句意：于是儿子和妻子在角落里放了一张小桌子。根据上文，他们把祖父的餐桌移开，应是放在“角落”里。介词in后填名词，故填corner。 【65题详解】 句意：祖父独自在那里吃饭。by oneself意为“独自”，主语the grandfather是男性，故填himself。 【66题详解】 句意：小孙子默默地看着这一切。根据语境，孩子看到父母这样对待祖父，应是“沉默地”看。in silence为固定短语，故填silence。 【67题详解】 句意：一天晚上，父亲注意到男孩在玩一些木块。根据下文“making little bowls”及首字母w可知，制作碗的材料是“木头”或“木块”，pieces of后填不可数名词wood。 【68题详解】 句意：他的话深深地震惊了父母。上文男孩说长大后要给父母做小碗，这番话让父母吃惊。形容词性物主代词His后填名词，故填words，表示“话”。 【69题详解】 句意：那天晚上，丈夫牵着祖父的手，轻轻地把他领回到家庭餐桌旁。根据上文，祖父被安置在角落，现在重新回到家庭餐桌，需要有人“领”他过去。动词gently后填过去式，故填led。 【70题详解】 句意：在他的余生里，祖父每顿饭都和家人一起吃。根据空格前有the，空格后有of，结合固定搭配for the rest of one’s days意为“在某人的余生里”，故填rest。 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 一大早，我乘坐直达的航班到达了这座美丽的古城。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】Early in the morning, I arrived at this beautiful ancient city on a direct flight. 【解析】 【详解】“一大早”用Early in the morning表示，作时间状语，放在句首。陈述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，“到达”用arrived at表示，后接小地点；“美丽的古城”用beautiful ancient city表示。“乘坐直达航班”用on a direct flight表示。 72. 一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】As soon as I arrived at this ancient city, I was deeply attracted by its old streets and unique buildings. 【解析】 【详解】“一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。”译为“As soon as I arrived at this ancient city, I was deeply attracted by its old streets and unique buildings.”。“一……就……”用As soon as引导时间状语从句表示，“被……吸引”用被动语态was attracted by表示，“古老的街道”用old streets表示，“别致的建筑”用unique buildings表示。 73. 当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The local people told me that the Slender West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in Yangzhou. 【解析】 【详解】“当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。”译为“The local people told me that the Slender West Lake is one of the most famous scenic spots in Yangzhou.”。“当地人”用“local people”表示，“告诉我”用“told me”后接宾语从句，“最……之一”用“one of the most+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示，“景点”用“scenic spots”表示。 74. 瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】The Slender West Lake is so beautiful that I couldn’t help taking a lot of photos along the way. 【解析】 【详解】“瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。”译为“The Slender West Lake is so beautiful that I couldn’t help taking a lot of photos along the way.”。“如此……以至于……”用so…that…表示，“忍不住做某事”可用couldn’t help doing sth.表示，“沿途”可用along the way表示。 75. 假如你来这里，你会立刻爱上它。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 【答案】If you come here, you will fall in love with it at once. 【解析】 【详解】“假如……”用If引导条件状语从句表示，“爱上它……”可用fall in love with it…表示，“立刻”可用at once表示，作状语。 B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为推动中国文化更好地走向世界,我校下周六举办“中华文化节(Chinese Culture Festival)”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动，也希望他能分享自己的文化故事。 Chinese Culture Festival Purpose tell Chinese stories, spread Chinese culture Time next Saturday Place on the playground Activities * About Chinese food (1-2 points) * About Chinese poems (1-2 points) * … Feeling … 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100左右，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 范文： Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to invite you to the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. The purpose of the festival is to tell Chinese stories and spread Chinese culture. It will take place next Saturday on the playground. During the festival, there will be different kinds of activities. Students and teachers can enjoy delicious Chinese food. Some students and teachers will read Chinese poems, from which you can learn a lot about Chinese history and excellent ancient poets. Besides, you can even wear traditional clothing like hanfu. We hope you can join us and share some stories about your own culture. I believe it will be a great opportunity for you to experience Chinese culture firsthand. I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体与时态：文体是应用文（电子邮件 / 邀请信），目的是向外国朋友介绍活动并发出邀请。时态上，介绍活动安排（时间、地点、内容）用一般将来时；介绍活动目的、背景用一般现在时 明确核心要点（来自表格要求） 活动目的、活动时间、活动地点、活动内容（可拓展传统服饰体验、希望对方参与并分享文化故事，表达期待/……） 确定人称：以第一人称（I/we） 叙述，面向第二人称（you/Peter），语气友好、自然，符合朋友间写信的语境 注意事项 不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在100词左右（开头结尾不计入），语法正确、上下文连贯 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：题目已给出（点明写信目的——介绍并邀请对方参加中华文化节） 主体段： 第一层介绍活动的目的、时间、地点，完成表格的基础信息覆盖；第二层介绍活动的具体内容（美食、诗歌、汉服体验），并发出邀请，希望对方分享自己的文化故事，同时点明活动的意义（体验中国文化） 结尾段：题目已给出 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：活动目的、时间、地点（基础信息） ： take place/next Saturday/be held/on the playground等 要点二：活动内容（拓展发挥） ：be different kinds of activities/enjoy delicious Chinese food/read Chinese poems/from which you can learn.../wear traditional clothing/learn to make simple Chinese food等 要点三：邀请与情感表达（升华主题） ：join us and share your own stories about Chinese culture/a great opportunity to experience Chinese culture firsthand/have a good time/ learn a lot from the activity等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 扬州市京华梅岭中学2025-2026学年第二学期初三三模考试试卷 英语学科 (满分120分，考试时间100分钟) 第一部分 选择题（60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. —In 2026, ________ China’s Shenzhou-23 Manned Space Flight Mission successfully completed its mission. —That’s true. China’s space exploration has made ________ great progress. A. the; a B. /; a C. /; / D. the; / 2. —Why did you keep the broken chair instead of throwing it away? —Even a broken chair is better than ________ when guests come over. A. none B. both C. all D. neither 3. Maria is thought to have good ________ in music. The songs she chooses to listen to are pleasant. A. talent B. style C. interest D. taste 4. Mr. Miller felt quite tired, so he rested his head ________ the window during the long car ride. A. against B. along C. through D. below 5. If you want to keep healthy, going to bed early and getting up early is highly ________. A. recommended B. challenged C. translated D. influenced 6. As a young student, Li Ming is always ________ for knowledge and spends hours reading books in the library every day. A. angry B. thirsty C. glad D. energetic 7. —Now our Beidou System has replaced the US GPS System in many applications. —How ________ our country chose to built it completely on our own at first! A. politely B. suddenly C. simply D. wisely 8. —Kimmy, never throw any object from the building. —OK. I know even a small object ________ cause serious injuries or death when dropped from a great height. A. should B. must C. may D. need 9. Catherine, ________ the alarm clock for 6 o’clock, or you would oversleep and be late for the train. A. setting B. sets C. set D. to set 10. —This work ________ to be harder than we thought. —You should research more before the beginning. Remember, Well begun is half done. A. turned out B. found out C. carried out D. put out 11. Lucy had few close friends at school, so she didn’t know ________ about the trouble. A. what to speak B. who to say C. what to talk D. who to talk to 12. The movie Ne Zha ________ has a unique plot and vivid characters, has won the love of a large number of audiences both at home and abroad. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 13. —It takes me nearly two hours on the way to work. It makes me very upset. —Don’t worry. It will become much more convenient when the underground ________ next year. A. builds B. will build C. is built D. will be built 14. —Can you describe________? —Yes. It was raining heavily. When I was driving home, a speeding car hit mine from behind. A. when did the car accident happen B. when the car accident happened C. how did the car accident happen D. how the car accident happened 15. —I think the extension (延长) of the class break is good for students. —________. Students have more time to exercise than before. A. All right B. Not really C. Hard to say D. You have a point 二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Since receiving the first finished copy of my cookbook a couple of weeks ago, I’ve been thinking about my dad a lot. He was a ____16____. I still remember him carefully ____17____ his vegetable garden in North Seattle. He grew vegetables from seed (种子) to feed our large family in a healthy and ____18____ way. As a child, I took his efforts for granted (认为……理所当然). But as I grew older, I began to value his gardening, even though I was never ____19____ it. Gardening came easy to him, but not to me. ____20____ , halfway through writing my cookbook, my dad passed away unexpectedly. To ____21____ him, I decided—with the help of my kids and mom—to ____22____ a garden. For others, this might be simple, but I’d always been ____23____ to try again after past failures. I cleared a small area and started growing some vegetables from seed. I also ____24____ my old home and dug up the Swiss chard my dad had planted years ago, moving it to my new garden. Today, when I ____25____ my garden, I saw some tiny sprouts (新芽) coming out of the ground and was so ____26____ . These sprouts mean more than food - they’re part of a journey of remembering, healing, and ____27____ my father. Through caring for his Swiss chard and ____28____ his love of gardening, I’ve found a beautiful way to keep his memory alive. If you’ve ____29____ someone dear, consider ____30____ something in their honor. Watching new life grow can be a quiet but powerful way to heal. 16. A. gardener B. writer C. cook D. bookseller 17. A. talking about B. playing in C. caring for D. thinking of 18. A. polite B. similar C. secret D. affordable 19. A. curious about B. new to C. good at D. tired of 20. A. Sadly B. Honestly C. Clearly D. Surprisingly 21. A. train B. change C. help D. remember 22. A. choose B. create C. recommend D. borrow 23. A. afraid B. ready C. sorry D. lucky 24. A. bought B. missed C. visited D. protected 25. A. priced B. paid for C. repaired D. checked on 26. A. worried B. happy C. ashamed D. humorous 27. A. connecting with B. waiting for C. agreeing with D. shopping for 28. A. discussing B. recording C. sharing D. testing 29. A. saved B. lost C. taught D. hated 30. A. eating B. planting C. watching D. reading 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A More and more people in Jiangsu are taking up running. Marathons have become very popular. Here are three great ones. Suzhou Marathon usually takes place in early April. The full 42-kilometer course runs past classical gardens such as the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) and along Jinji Lake. The road is mostly flat, so it is a good choice for beginners. Besides the full marathon, there are also half marathon and mini marathon(about 5 kilometers). The city also sets up many water stations along the way, and volunteers are very helpful. Wuxi Marathon is held in late March, when cherry blossoms (樱花) are in full flower. The way goes around Taihu Lake, offering beautiful lake and mountain views. Many runners call it the most scenic marathon in China. Free drinks and snacks are provided every 2.5 kilometers. The race is known for its careful organization—for example, each runner gets a bag with local snacks after finishing. The Wuxi marathon also has a family run of 4.5 kilometers, so parents can join with their children. Changzhou Marathon is different from the other two. It is held in mid-July but the race starts at 6 p.m.—it is a night run! The course goes through Dinosaur Park, with colorful lights, live music, and large dinosaur models along the way. This race feels more like a party than a serious competition. Many families and young people take part in the 5-kilometer or 10-kilometer events. After the race, there is usually a small concert or light show to celebrate. So why not take part in one of them? Whichever marathon you choose, you will have a wonderful running experience and enjoy the beauty of different cities in Jiangsu. 31. The phrase “the most scenic” in Paragraph 3 probably means “_________”. A. the funniest B. the most beautiful C. the most difficult D. the longest 32. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the three marathons take place in the same season. B. Free snacks are offered in every marathon mentioned. C. The Changzhou Marathon starts later in the day than the other two. D. The Suzhou Marathon is the only one with a mini distance of the three. 33. What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To show how to organize a good marathon. B. To tell people to run every day to keep healthy. C. To explain why marathons get popular in China. D. To introduce three popular marathons in Jiangsu. B With the winter vacation coming, I realized I needed to find a part-time job, because I didn’t want to ask my parents for money. I had imagined having a job at a winter camp where I could play games with children. In fact, the only job I could find was cleaning up tables at a local convenience store. At first, I wanted to give up the job because getting up too early in the morning made me unhappy. I’ll never forget how tired I felt on my first day, but I’ll never forget sitting together and talking about our days with my workmates for the first time, either. Suddenly, I felt good to be a member of them. After working at the convenience store for almost one year, I was used to getting up so early, because I knew there would be a few good moments every day there. Working at the convenience store, I’ve learned to grow into a boy that can depend on myself and get along well with others. And I’m not the shy person that I used to be. Meeting an impolite customer might make me feel bad, but very soon I could deal with it without difficulty. The job has given me so much, and I can’t wait to go back to the convenience store and continue to grow from my experience. 34. How did the writer feel at first when he found the job at the convenience store? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Dissatisfied. D. Satisfied. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. The writer didn’t want to go back to the convenience store at last. B. The writer had few good moments at the convenience store. C. The writer forgot talking about their days with his workmates. D. The writer improved himself after working at the convenience store. 36. What’s the correct order of the passage? ① I was used to getting up early after working at the store. ② I can’t wait to continue to grow from my experience. ③ I wanted to give up the job at a local convenience store. ④ I imagined having a job and playing games with children. A. ④①③② B. ③①②④ C. ④③①② D. ①③②④ 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. My workmates B. A tiring job C. A local convenience store D. A meaningful work experience C ①Can you tell the difference between real human faces and AI-created ones? If you are given 10 face photos, half real and half AI-made, can you tell which five are real? Do you think it is actually an easy task? According to a new study by UNSW Sydney and the Australian National University, most people think they are better at telling AI-created faces than they really are. The problem is that AI has become so realistic (逼真的). ②The researchers tested 125 people, including 36 “super-recognizers”—people who are very good at remembering faces. All were asked to tell whether a face was real or made by AI. The pictures did not have any clear errors (错误). The average score of normal people was only 51%, which is only a little better than random (随机的) guessing. Super-recognizers scored 57%, a little better. Why does this happen? ③A key reason is that people depend on their experience too much. From the scores above, it was clear that people were just sure that they could tell real faces from AI-made ones. Why are people too self-assured? In the past, AI-made faces were easy to tell because of clear errors, like backgrounds that mixed into the hair. But today’s AI has fixed such problems. Those clear errors have become far less common, making faces more real. ④Another reason is that AI technology is improving so fast that it’s getting harder to tell. “You might now tell an AI face if you notice that it’s ‘unusually balanced’or ‘too perfect’,” explained Amy Dawel from the research team. “It’s almost as if they’re too good to be true as faces,” she says. However, AI is now making faces that are more natural and less perfect. So even this method is becoming not as useful as before because AI is getting better. ⑤These findings matter in real life. We can no longer depend on our eyes alone. “For a long time, we’ve believed the people in the photos we saw were real,” says Dr Dunn, “That belief is now being questioned.” The team now wants to study people who are very good at telling AI faces apart and find out what their secret is. 38. How does the writer introduce the topic in Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking questions. C. By listing some numbers. D. By sharing a personal story. 39. What does the underlined word “self-assured” mean? A. proud of oneself B. shy of public attention. C. confident in oneself. D. careless about possible risks. 40. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 41. What is the best title of the passage? A. Why We Trust Our Eyes Too Much B. “Super-Recognizers” Beat AI C. The Improvement of AI Technology D. AI Faces or Real Human Faces? D At Anhui Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital (安徽省针灸医院) in Hefei, Svetlana Strinzha from Russia scans a QR code and takes a photo of her tongue with her phone. Within seconds, an AI-powered tongue diagnosis (诊断) device gives a full health report. “It is truly fascinating to witness such a device that joins AI and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis together. It has afforded me a deeper and clearer understanding of my own health condition,” Strinzha says. “AI is paving new pathways for the modernization and internationalization of TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine),” says Dong Changwu, the chief expert behind the system at the same hospital, “It presents health information in a more direct and more understandable way.” At present, the system can be used in several languages including English, Russian and French. It has been introduced into more than 10 countries, such as Switzerland, Singapore and Malaysia. “The AI tongue checker is both highly accurate and user-friendly. It helps give quick medical services to more people and saves healthcare resources,” says Kiu Caracani, a Swiss TCM doctor. Caracani, Strinzha and tourists from different countries recently traveled to Anhui where they received acupuncture and witnessed the amazing changes brought by AI technology in TCM. They also traveled to the mountainous areas to experience ecological (生态的) health and wellness. “While admiring the breathtaking scenery of Mount Huang, we also had the opportunity to experience local TCM diagnosis and treatment,” Caracani says. He added that China’s easier visa (签证) policies in recent years have enabled more international patients to experience TCM diagnosis, treatment and cultural experiences in the country. “From acupuncture diagnosis and treatment to the center building, and from technology transfer to professional (专业的) training programs, we use TCM as a bridge to push for the exchanges and learning between China and foreign countries, helping more people understand, trust, and choose TCM,” explained Lei Li, Party secretary of the Anhui hospital. The hospital is now trying to do more to combine TCM with tourism and the health industry, allowing international visitors to enjoy high-quality health services at the foot of Mount Huang. 42. Why does the writer mention Strinzha at the beginning of the passage? A. To compare different tongue diagnoses. B. To prove TCM costs little and takes less time. C. To explain how QR code works. D. To give an example of AI-powered TCM. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The AI tongue diagnosis system. B. The tongue photo taken by the phone. C. The health information in the report. D. Anhui Acupuncture and Moxibustion Hospital. 44. The following sentence can best be put at the beginning of ________. The Anhui hospital has not only brought in foreign patients but also taken active steps to “go global” by sending TCM doctors to other countries. A. Paragraph 5 B. Paragraph 6 C. Paragraph 7 D. Paragraph 8 45. What can we learn from the passage? A. The AI tongue diagnosis device will replace human doctors soon. B. TCM doctors from Anhui hospital have set up centers in over ten countries. C. The hospital sends doctors abroad mainly to learn Western medicine. D. China is making it easier for foreigners to experience TCM in China. 第二部分 非选择题（60分） 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. ________ has come and the leaves are starting to fall. (九月) 47. To make our products more popular, we should keep an eye on ________ preferences. (消费者) 48. There are smiles ________ (到处), especially the kids with their big smiles and their incredibly bright, innocent, hopeful eyes. 49. It was quiet and the mirror ________ (在……对面) him was reflecting the light into his eyes. 50. They bring warm weather to some areas. These areas become ________, while others become drier. (湿的) 51. His ________ is the result of an accident. (blind) 52. ________ (luck), many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. 53. The project was completed much later than ________. (expect) 54. I knew perfectly well what she ________. (mean) 55. The ________ step is to paint the front door. (eight) 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题(每题回答字数不超过10字词) The Nautilus sailed smoothly through the cold seawater that April evening. Captain Nemo stood at the helm, watching the compass and the depth meter. Outside, the calm sea glowed softly in the sunset. Professor Aronnax, his servant Conseil, and Ned Land, the strong harpooner, sat quietly in the library, enjoying the wonderful undersea views and watching strange fish passing by the big window. Suddenly, the Nautilus shook hard and stopped moving. Ned Land jumped up, angry and nervous. “What happened? Are we hitting a rock?” he shouted loudly. Captain Nemo turned to them and kept calm. “No,” he said seriously. “We have met a huge iceberg. It has completely blocked our forward path.” The professor looked very worried and afraid. “Can we break through the thick ice soon?” he whispered. Captain Nemo shook his head slowly. “The ice is too thick and hard. We must wait patiently until it melts slowly.” They were trapped under the cold ice for days. The fresh air inside the submarine was running out day by day. All the hard-working crew worked day and night to dig a narrow tunnel through the thick ice. Ned Land grew impatient and restless. He wanted to leave the submarine as soon as possible. The professor tried his best to calm him down and encouraged everyone not to give up. On the fifth day, the thick ice finally began to break little by little. The Nautilus moved forward slowly and broke through the hard ice sheet successfully. The air outside became fresh, and the bright sun shone on the sea. They were safe and free again at last. Taken from “Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea” 56. What shook the Nautilus violently one evening? ____________________________________________________ 57. Why couldn’t they break the ice at first? ____________________________________________________ 58. What did the crew do to get out of trouble? ____________________________________________________ 59. How long did it take them to get free from the ice ? ____________________________________________________ 60. What do you learn from the story? ____________________________________________________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） An old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law and four-year-old grandson. His hands s____61____, his eyesight was poor, and he walked unsteadily. The family ate together at the table. But the elderly grandfather’s shaky hands and poor sight made eating d____62____. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor, and when he tried to pick them up, the glass of milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and his wife became angry with the m____63____. “We must do something,” the son said. “I’ve had enough of the spilled milk and food on the floor.” So the son and his wife placed a small table in the c____64____. There the grandfather ate by h____65____while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together. Since he had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. The little grandson watched everything in s____66____ One evening, the father noticed the boy playing with some pieces of w____67____. He asked gently, “What are you making?” The boy replied, “I’m making little bowls for you and Mama to eat from when I grow up.” His w____68____ surprised the parents deeply. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening, the husband took Grandfather’s hand and gently l____69____ him back to the family table. For the r____70____ of his days, Grandfather ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, the son and his wife no longer seemed to care about the spilled milk or the food on the floor. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 一大早，我乘坐直达的航班到达了这座美丽的古城。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 72. 一到达这座古城，我就被古老的街道和别致的建筑深深吸引。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 73. 当地人告诉我，瘦西湖是扬州最著名的景点之一。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 74. 瘦西湖是如此的美，以至于沿途我忍不住拍了很多照片。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ 75. 假如你来这里，你会立刻爱上它。 (汉译英) ________________________________________________ B. 写作（计20分） 76. 为推动中国文化更好地走向世界,我校下周六举办“中华文化节(Chinese Culture Festival)”活动。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格内容，给你的英国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件，向他介绍这次活动，也希望他能分享自己的文化故事。 Chinese Culture Festival Purpose tell Chinese stories, spread Chinese culture Time next Saturday Place on the playground Activities * About Chinese food (1-2 points) * About Chinese poems (1-2 points) * … Feeling … 要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 3.词数：100左右，（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 4.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Peter, How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you about the Chinese Culture Festival in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $