摘要:
**基本信息**
小学英语暑假书面表达专项训练,聚焦命题/看图/应用文三大类型,构建“分类技巧+主题实践”体系,提升语言表达与逻辑思维能力。
**专项设计**
|模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|答题技巧|3类(命题/看图/应用文)|命题作文按写人/物/景/事分类指导要素描写;看图作文四步法(观察-概括-补充-连接);应用文强调格式规范与语言简明|从内容要素(细节描写)到结构组织(顺序/连接词)再到格式规范,形成完整写作能力链|
|小试牛刀|7个主题(动物/季节/自我介绍等)|结合技巧模块,通过提示问题引导多句型表达(5句+3种句型)|覆盖高频话题,实现技巧迁移与语言综合运用|
内容正文:
专题10 书面表达
· 内容导航 ·
01:答题技巧 02:小试牛刀
答题技巧
命题作文
常考的英语命题作文可归纳为写人、写物、写景、写事四个方面:
(1)写 “人” 的作文,可以从人物的籍贯、五官、衣着、喜好、性格特点等方面加以描述。
(2)写 “物” 的作文,同学们平时要多观察身边的一草一木,注意它们的颜色、形状、大小、习性等细节。
(3)写 “景” 的作文命题也是多种多样的。比如描写季节、你所生活的城市、学校等等。写景时,我们要按时间或空间的顺序来写。当然也可以根据内容的不同加以评价或陈述你喜欢的原因。
(4)写 “事” 时,要注意条理性,一般按时间、地点、人物、事件来记叙。运用时态要准确。
看图作文
写好看图作文的几个步骤:
(1)仔细观察每幅图片;
(2)把握每幅图的要点和图画间的内在联系,用最简单的词句概括每幅图的内容;
(3)补充每幅图的细节,如:时间、地点等;
(4)运用恰当的连接词或过渡词,连接成文。
应用文
应用文包括:通知、书信、日记、便条、启事、贺卡等。写应用文要注意:
(1)应用文的写作格式。应用文的格式是约定俗成的,不能独创一格。
(2)应用文的内容要力求简明扼要。应用文一定要把意思表达清楚。
(3)语言方面要求文字准确无误,通顺朴实。
小试牛刀
(一)
Think and write. (主题写话:根据所给提示,围绕My favourite animals主题写一篇短文。你可以参照下面的图片获取灵感,也可以发挥想象,谈谈自己心中最爱的小动物哦!要求:至少写5句,三种以上句式,注意语言连贯性及逻辑性。)
...
1. Which annimals do you like?
2. How are they?
3. What do they like?
4. What can they do?
...
My favourite animals
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(二)
Think and write. (以My favourite season为题,说说你自己喜欢的季节,并画一画。要求:围绕话题,意思连贯,语句通顺,不少于3种句型,五句话)
Tips:What season do you have? How is the weather? What can you do? …
My favourite season
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(三)
Writing(以“This is me”为题,介绍一下你自己,要求不出现班级,如出现姓名,女生用Kitty,男生用Danny代替。至少写五句话,不少于三种句型,至少30个单词,每格一词,标点不占格,要求语句通顺,逻辑合理)
This is me!
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(四)
以“My favourite thing”为题目描述一件你最喜欢的东西,要求内容连贯,语句通顺,不少于5句话,至少三种句型
My favourite thing
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(五)
以“________ I like”为题写作,题目自拟,要求内容连贯,语句通顺,不少于5句话,至少三种句型。
_____________ I like
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(六)
作文:介绍一种你喜欢的水果(至少写五句,三种句型,20个单词)
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(七)
写作,至少五句话,三种句式,20个单词。
In the park
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参考答案
(一)
范文:
My favourite animals
My favourite animal is pandas. They are black and white. They are fat and cute. Pandas love to eat bamboo. They can climb trees and sleep a lot. I love pandas because they are so lovely!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目是根据所给提示,围绕My favourite animals主题写一篇短文。你可以参照下面的图片获取灵感,也可以发挥想象,从动物的外形特征、喜好和会做的事几方面谈谈自己心中最爱的小动物。时态是一般现在时。要求:至少写5句,三种以上句式,注意语言连贯性及逻辑性。
2. 参考词汇及参考句型:
参考词汇:pandas熊猫,black and white黑白相间的,fat胖的,cute可爱的,bamboo竹子,climb trees爬树,sleep a lot睡得多,lovely可爱的
参考句型:My favourite animal is…;They are…;Pandas love to…;They can…
(二)
范文:
My favourite season I like winter best. Why? Because I can do something interesting. In winter, the weather is cold. It’s white everywhere. I can play in the snow with my family. I can make a snowman. I can go skating, too. What about you? What’s your favourite season?
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My favourite season”为题用第一人称介绍自己最喜欢的季节。阐述这个季节怎么样,可以做些什么等。注意文章为一般现在时并要符合句型和句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:winter冬季,cold冷的,make a snowman堆雪人,go skating去滑冰
参考句型:the weather is…;It’s…;I can…;What’s…
(三)
范文:
This is me! Hello, I’m Kitty. I am tall and thin. I was quiet before. I am active now. I like listening to music and playing sports. Last summer holiday, I visited Sanya with my family. I will ride a horse and go camping this summer holiday.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“This is me”为题,用第一人称介绍自己。阐述自己的个人信息及爱好和假期活动等。注意文章为一般现在时为主,并要符合题干要求的句子数量,句型数量和单词个数。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:tall高的,thin瘦的,active积极的,quiet安静的,listen to music听音乐,ride a horse骑马,go camping去野营
参考句型:I am…;I like…;I will…
(四)
范文:
My favourite thing
Look at my robot. It’s my favourite thing. It’s a gift from my father. It can walk. Can it talk? Yes, it can. It’s super.
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“My favourite thing”为题目描述一件自己最喜欢的东西。然后再阐述该物品的来源及功能。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子和句型的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:robot机器人,gift礼物,walk走,talk说话,super超级的
参考句型:Look at …; It’s …;It can …;Can it …
(五)
范文:
Toys I like
I have many toys. I like them very much. There is a doll. It has big eyes and it wears a red dress. It’s very lovely. I have a robot. It can talk and walk. Do you have any toys?
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“________ I like”为题写作。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子和句型的数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:toy玩具,doll玩具娃娃,lovely可爱的,robot机器人,talk说话,walk走路
参考句型:I have …; There is …;It’s …; It can …
(六)
范文:
My favourite fruit is apples. Just as the old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Apples contain much nutrition, which can help us keep healthy. Eating more apples can help us to enhance nutrition, protect eyesight and so on. So we should eat more apples.
【解析】1.题干解读:该题目要求介绍一种自己喜欢的水果。然后再阐述水果的作用。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句型、句子、单词的数量要求。
2.参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:favourite最喜欢的,old saying谚语,contain包含,nutrition营养,healthy健康的,enhance增强,protect保护,eyesight视力
参考句型:My favourite fruit is...;Just as the old saying goes, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.;Apples contain..., which can...;Eating more...can...;So we should...
(七)
范文:
In the park
There is a park near my home. It is big and clean. There are many trees and flowers in the park. There is a lake. We can go fishing in the lake. Beside the lake, there is a hill. What a great park!
【解析】1. 题干解读:该题目要求以“In the park”为题写作。然后再阐述公园里的景物。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考单词:big大的,clean干净的,flowers花,go fishing去钓鱼,beside在……旁边
参考句型: There is/are...;We can...
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