专题09 阅读理解（专项训练）三升四年级英语暑假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

**基本信息** 以“问题导向-信息抓取-障碍突破”三阶技巧为核心，通过15篇梯度化语篇（含表文/漫画等新考法）构建从基础理解到综合应用的阅读能力培养体系，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |答题技巧|3个核心方法|先看问题定方向、抓六要素（人物/时间等）、四法猜词（上下文/构词等）|从阅读前策略到阅读中信息处理再到障碍解决，形成完整流程| |小试牛刀|15篇短文（选择/判断/表文互换等）|针对不同题型匹配技巧（如事实题用信息定位，推理题用逻辑分析）|由基础事实理解到新考法综合应用，梯度提升语言理解与思维能力|

专题09 阅读理解 · 内容导航 · 01：答题技巧 02：小试牛刀 答题技巧 先看问题，再读原文。 先了解问题具体是哪种形式，在阅读原文的时候才更有针对性寻找答案。 通读全文，抓住重点信息 在阅读原文的时候一定不要一句一句的理解，如果遇上生词，先不要管它，略过生词，继续通读全文。 （1）讲了一件什么事。 （2）出现了哪些人物。 （3）提到了什么时间。 （4）说到了哪个地点。 （5）发生了什么事情。 （6）有哪些关键词（最好能用笔在原文中做个记号，因为后面的问题一般都和这些关键词相关）。 遇到生词，大胆猜词，掌握大概的意思（句子、段落） 在阅读理解题中，有些句子中的单词（生词）不知道是什么意思，我们可以通过猜测单词的意思对通篇文章进行理解，猜测单词的方法有： （1）根据上下文的意思进行猜测。 （2）根据单词的构成进行猜测。 （3）根据在句子中的位置给单词归类、分类进行猜测。 （4）判断其是名词、动词、形容词、副词或其他词类。 小试牛刀 Passage 01 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello, my name is Kitty. These are my good friends. This is Jack. He is tall and thin. He has a blue T-shirt. It’s cool. This is Anna. She is short and thin. She wears a pink blouse and a pink skirt. She likes pink very much. That tall girl is Amy. She is very thin. She has a red dress. And that boy is Danny. He has a green shirt and a pair of brown trousers. ( ) 1．How many friends does Kitty have? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. ( ) 2．How is Amy? A．Short and thin. B．Tall and thin. C．Short and fat. ( ) 3．What colour is Jack’s T-shirt? A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue. ( ) 4．Does Anna like pink? A．Yes, she does. B．Yes, I do. C．No, she doesn’t. ( ) 5．Who has a pair of brown trousers? A．Jack. B．Danny. C．Kitty. Passage 02 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Near my house there is a big shop. There are a lot of things in it. They are clothes, shoes, bikes, food, school things, and many other things. The things are very cheap(便宜). The people in the shop are friendly. All the people like going shopping there. ( ) 6．A big _______ is near my house. A．school B．shop C．river D．farm ( ) 7．There are _______ things in the big shop. A．many B．much C．two D．a lot ( ) 8．The things _______ the big shop are cheap. A．in B．at C．on D．under ( ) 9．The people in the _______ are friendly. A．school B．factory C．shop D．farm ( ) 10．We like going shopping in that shop, because _______. A．the things in the shop are very cheap B．the shop is near our house C．we can buy many things there D．A and C Passage 03 【新考法·表文互换】阅读表格信息，选择正确的答案。 Festivals               By China Daily May 5th Symbol Name Chinese New Year Thanksgiving Day Boy’s Day Halloween Christmas Day Date January or February the fourth Thursday in November May 5th October 31st December 25th Country China the USA Japan the USA Western countries ( ) 11．Thanksgiving Day often comes on ________. A．the second Thursday in October B．the third Thursday in December C．the fourth Thursday in November ( ) 12．Of all the festivals below, ________ comes last in a year. A．Christmas Day B．Boy’s Day C．Halloween ( ) 13．The symbol of Chinese New Year is ________. A．turkey B．dumplings C．trees ( ) 14．There are ________ festivals in the USA in the form. A．2 B．3 C．4 Passage 04 Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F))。 Sam, John and Kenji are all ten years old. They love their Children’s Days very much. Sam is from the UK. In the UK, Children’s Day is on the fourteenth of July. He likes having picnics with his friends on Children’s Day. John lives in the USA．Children’s Day in the USA is on the first of May. On that day, John often has a class party at school and goes to the cinema with his parents. Kenji is from Japan. In Japan, there are two Children’s Days. The Children’s Day for boys is on the fifth of May. Kenji likes going to the zoo with his mother. On Children’s Day, they are all very happy. ( ) 15．Sam and John are ten years old. Kenji is nine years old. ( ) 16．There is one Children’s Day in Japan. ( ) 17．Kenji goes to the cinema with his mother on Children’s Day. ( ) 18．In the USA, children’s Day is on the first of March. ( ) 19．The children are very happy on Children’s Day. Passage 05 阅读短文判断，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 It is Sunday today. The sun is shining. We go to Shanghai Zoo. It’s a big and clean zoo. There are many different kinds of animals in it. I like pandas. They are fat and cute. They have big faces. They eat bamboo(竹子). They can climb trees. But my father likes tigers. They are strong. They have sharp teeth(尖利的牙齿). Now they are in the cage. They eat meat. The can run fast. My mother likes monkeys. They have long tails. Monkeys eat bananas. They can ride bicycles. How clever! ( ) 20．The zoo is big and clean. ( ) 21．The pandas like bamboo. ( ) 22．The pandas have sharp teeth. ( ) 23．The tigers eat meat. ( ) 24．I like clever monkeys. Passage 06 Read and judge. (阅读短文，判断是非，用T或F表示) It’s a warm spring day. Jane, Jill and Danny go to the zoo. Now they are in the zoo. There are many animals in it. Jane likes monkeys. They’re clever and lovely. They can climb trees. They like eating bananas. But Jill doesn’t like monkeys. She likes pandas. They’re fat and lovely. Danny likes big and strong animals. He likes elephants, tigers and lions. They are happy. ( ) 25．It’s a hot summer day. ( ) 26．The children can see many animals in the zoo. ( ) 27．Jill likes monkeys, but Jane doesn’t. ( ) 28．The monkeys can climb trees. They’re clever. ( ) 29．Elephants, tigers and lions are big and strong. Passage 07 阅读短文判断，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 Jimmy and Amy are Chinese. They are friends. They are in Shanghai. They are on Nanjing Road now. They can see many shops, fruit shops, food shops, clothes shops. They are tired. They can have a rest in Zhongshan Park. They sit on the grass. They can see many children. Some are girls. Some are boys. They are very happy. ( ) 30．Jimmy and Amy are friends. ( ) 31．They can see many shops on Nangjing Road. ( ) 32．They have a rest on the grass. ( ) 33．They are tired, but they are happy. ( ) 34．They can’t see the children in Zhongshan Park. Passage 08 阅读短文判断，正确的用“T”表示，错误的用“F”表示。 There is a robot in my room. He’s only three years old. His name is Bob. I like it very much. The robot has a mouth and two ears. He can sing and talk. He can speak a little English. He has two eyes. He can see with his eyes. He can hear and listen to the radio. He can walk and dance. He doesn’t have food and water. And he can’t swim. He is my good friend. ( ) 35．I have a robot in my room. ( ) 36．The robot can’t speak English. ( ) 37．The robot can see, hear, walk, swim and dance. ( ) 38．The robot has no food and no water. ( ) 39．Bob is three. Passage 09 Read and choose. (阅读短文，完成任务) Today is Sunday. The sun is shining. Kitty, Alice, Ben and I go to ‘Happy Shop’. We can see many nice toys in the shop. Ben likes robots because they are super. Touch them. They’re hard and smooth. Ben likes that big robot very much. But Kitty and Alice don’t like robots. Kitty likes kites because she can fly a kite very well. The kites are beautiful. She wants the pink kite. Alice likes skateboards. They are nice. She wants a red one. I like _________. Because _________. We are so happy. 40．Read and choose. (选择正确的答案) ( ) (1) Today is ______. A．cloudy                 B．rainy                    C．sunny ( ) (2) We are in the ______ shop. A．fruit                  B．food                  C．toy ( ) (3) What does Kitty like? A．Robots.               B．Kites.                 C．Skateboards. ( ) (4) How do the robots feel? A．They are hard.     B．They are smooth.    C．They are hard and smooth. 41．Think and write. (想一想，根据短文内容，把句子补充完整) I like_________. Because _________________________. Passage 10 【新语篇·漫画】Read and match. (读一读，根据图片，将故事内容与故事图片配对。) A．John is Mary’s friend. He loves art class. He can draw very well. B．Every Saturday morning, Mary has art class. Mary is not happy. She doesn’t like drawing. C．“I can help you,” says John. “Drawing is easy. I draw shapes to help me.” D．She can’t draw very well. “It’s too hard,” she says. E．Now Mary can draw a picture of a beautiful farm. She likes art now. F．“Look!” Says John. “You can draw a house with triangles and squares. ( ) 42． ( ) 43． ( ) 44． ( ) 45． ( ) 46． ( ) 47． Passage 11 【新考点·统计图】Look and write. (看图表填空，填入合适的词，每格一词) 48．Four children have jackets and ______ children have gloves. 49．Six children have ______ and ______. 50．Only one child has ______. 51．______ are children’s favourite clothes. Passage 12 52．阅读绘本故事《小蝌蚪找妈妈》，在左上角的方框中用数字1—4给场景排序。 Passage 13 阅读短文，完成任务。 Today is the second Sunday of May. It is Mother’s Day. My father gives(给) a blue dress to my mother. My brother gives some flowers to my mother. I make a nice card for my mother. My mother is very happy. She likes our gifts(礼物) very much. In the afternoon, we go to Rainbow Park. It’s a big park. It’s beautiful, too. We take some photographs in the park. In the evening, we visit(看望) our grandmother. We have a big dinner(晚餐) together. What a happy day! 53．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 ( ) (1) Mother’s Day is on the _______ Sunday of May. A．first       B．second      C．third ( ) (2) _______ gives a dress to my mother. A．My brother      B．My grandmother     C．My father ( ) (3) I _______ for my mother. A．make a card      B．make a cake      C．make a flower ( ) (4) Rainbow Park isn’t _______. A．big        B．small       C．beautiful ( ) (5) We visit our grandmother _______. A．in the morning      B．in the afternoon   C．in the evening 54．想一想，在送给妈妈的节日贺卡上你可以写什么？ ________________________________________ Passage 14 55．阅读短文，完成思维导图。 The biggest mammals on the land Elephants are the biggest mammals on the land. They live in Africa and Asia. They live in grasslands and rain forests. They have big ears, long trunks and huge bodies. Their trunks are very useful. They drink with their trunks. They can get food with them, too. They like to eat leaves, fruit and grass. They are big so they eat a lot. They can live up to 60-70 years. Passage 15 Spring is coming! It’s the first day of spring! Let’s go to the park together. We can look at the flowers and listen to the bees. We can’t pick the flowers. They are colourful. The bees are flying among the flowers. We can look at the trees. They are green and tall. We can’t climb the trees. Let’s stay outside for hours and hours. It’s the first day of spring. 56．读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 ( ) (1) It is the first season of a year. ( ) (2) We can pick the colourful flowers. ( ) (3) The flies are flying among the flowers. ( ) (4) We can’t climb the green and tall trees. ( ) (5) We can hear the bees. 57．回答问题。 (1) What season is it? ________________________________________ (2) How are the flowers? ________________________________________ (3) Where are the bees? ________________________________________ (4) Are the trees tall? ________________________________________ (5) Can we pick the flowers? ________________________________________ 参考答案 第 1 页 共 8 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．F 16．F 17．F 18．F 19．T 20．T 21．T 22．F 23．T 24．F 25．F 26．T 27．F 28．T 29．T 30．T 31．T 32．T 33．T 34．F 35．T 36．F 37．F 38．T 39．T 40．C C B C 41．dolls(本题答案不唯一) they are cute(本题答案不唯一) 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．F 47．E 48．three 49．scarves socks 50．dresses 51．Hats 52． 53．B C A B C 54．Happy Mother’s Day 55．   56．T F F T T 57．It is Spring. They are colourful. They are among the flowers. Yes, they are. No, we can’t. $