1.5 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 基于中职学情，采用“课前预习-课堂检测”分层设计，通过词汇-短语-句型递进巩固Unit 1文化理解与小组合作相关语言知识，适配教学闭环，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |课前预习|核心词汇、重点短语、课文难句|基础记忆题型（如词汇拼写、短语匹配），夯实输入型语言知识| |课堂检测|词汇应用、句型转换|情境化单选（如姓名文化辨析）、实用翻译（如家庭生活描述），强化输出型语言能力|

　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 宠物______ 2. n. 小狗______ 3. v. 慢跑______ 4. adv./adj. 独自；单独的______ 5. adj. 手工制作的______ 6. n. 礼物______ 7. v. 拜访；参观______ 8. n. 亲戚______ 【答案】1.pet 2.puppy 3.jog 4.alone 5.handmade 6.gift 7.visit 8.relative 二、课文重点短语 1. family name______ 2. given name______ 3. the other way around______ 4. address others______ 5. in formal situations______ 6. name children after relatives______ 7. pleasant sounds______ 8. family traditions______ 【答案】1.姓；2.名；3.正相反；4.称呼他人；5.在正式场合；6.用亲戚的名字给孩子命名；7.悦耳的声音；8.家族传统 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 译文：在英语国家，人们通常把名字放在姓氏前面。 2. 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around—they put their family name first. 译文：在中国，大多数人正好相反——他们把姓氏放在前面。 3. 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. 译文：中国父母经常选择有美好含义、悦耳发音的名字，或遵循家族传统来取名。 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. In China, Zhang is usually a person’s ________ name. A. family B. given C. first 【答案】A 【详解】中国姓名中姓通常放在前面，Zhang多为family name。故选A。 2. In the name Anna Smith, Anna is the ________ name. A. family B. given C. formal 【答案】B 【详解】Anna位于前面，是given name。故选B。 3. In formal situations, people often ________ Mr. before a family name. A. visit B. mean C. add 【答案】C 【详解】add意为“添加”。故选C。 4. Chinese names often have good or beautiful ________. A. meanings B. departments C. photos 【答案】A 【详解】meaning意为“含义”。故选A。 5. In English-speaking countries, some people name children after their ________. A. puppies B. relatives C. gifts 【答案】B 【详解】relative意为“亲戚”。故选B。 6. Between friends, people can use ________ names. A. first B. formal C. family only 【答案】A 【详解】朋友之间可直呼first name。故选A。 7. “The other way around” means ________ in Chinese. A. 正式的 B. 亲戚 C. 正相反 【答案】C 【详解】the other way around意为“正相反”。故选C。 8. A ________ sound can make a Chinese name beautiful. A. pleasant B. strict C. alone 【答案】A 【详解】pleasant意为“悦耳的”。故选A。 9. People should address others properly in ________ situations. A. handmade B. formal C. energetic 【答案】B 【详解】formal situations意为“正式场合”。故选B。 10. A name can show family ________ in Chinese culture. A. puppy B. photo C. traditions 【答案】C 【详解】family traditions意为“家族传统”。故选C。 二、英译中 11. I live with my parents and my younger sister. 【答案】我和父母及妹妹住在一起。 【详解】live with表示“和……住在一起”。故本句译为：我和父母及妹妹住在一起。 12. My parents take good care of my sister and me. 【答案】我的父母悉心照顾我和妹妹。 【详解】take good care of意为“悉心照顾”。故本句译为：我的父母悉心照顾我和妹妹。 13. In China, most people put their family name first. 【答案】在中国，大多数人把姓氏放在前面。 【详解】put...first意为“把……放在前面”。故本句译为：在中国，大多数人把姓氏放在前面。 14. Between friends, they can just use first names. 【答案】朋友之间，他们可以只使用名字。 【详解】Between friends表示“朋友之间”。故本句译为：朋友之间，他们可以只使用名字。 15. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 【答案】中国父母经常选择有美好含义的名字。 【详解】with good meanings作后置定语，修饰names。故本句译为：中国父母经常选择有美好含义的名字。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 　　编写说明：基于中职学生英语基础薄弱、学习内驱力不足的学情特点，为提升学习效率，落实课前、课中、课后教学闭环，本专辑依据最新《中等职业学校英语课程标准》，打造福建专用《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）《一课一练》，专辑共40练，完全对接福建对口升学考法。 　　本卷为《英语 基础模块1》（高教版第三版）Unit 1 Personal and Family Life（Culture Understanding & Group Work）的课前预习与课堂检测。 Unit 1 Personal and Family Life 一课一练（5）（Culture Understanding & Group Work） 【课前预习】 一、核心词汇检测 1. n. 宠物______ 2. n. 小狗______ 3. v. 慢跑______ 4. adv./adj. 独自；单独的______ 5. adj. 手工制作的______ 6. n. 礼物______ 7. v. 拜访；参观______ 8. n. 亲戚______ 二、课文重点短语 1. family name______ 2. given name______ 3. the other way around______ 4. address others______ 5. in formal situations______ 6. name children after relatives______ 7. pleasant sounds______ 8. family traditions______ 三、课文难句翻译 1. 原句：In English-speaking countries, people usually put their first name before their family name. 2. 原句：In China, most people do it the other way around—they put their family name first. 3. 原句：Chinese parents often choose names with good or beautiful meanings, pleasant sounds, or by following family traditions. 【课堂检测】 一、词汇单选 1. In China, Zhang is usually a person’s ________ name. A. family B. given C. first 2. In the name Anna Smith, Anna is the ________ name. A. family B. given C. formal 3. In formal situations, people often ________ Mr. before a family name. A. visit B. mean C. add 4. Chinese names often have good or beautiful ________. A. meanings B. departments C. photos 5. In English-speaking countries, some people name children after their ________. A. puppies B. relatives C. gifts 6. Between friends, people can use ________ names. A. first B. formal C. family only 7. “The other way around” means ________ in Chinese. A. 正式的 B. 亲戚 C. 正相反 8. A ________ sound can make a Chinese name beautiful. A. pleasant B. strict C. alone 9. People should address others properly in ________ situations. A. handmade B. formal C. energetic 10. A name can show family ________ in Chinese culture. A. puppy B. photo C. traditions 二、英译中 11. I live with my parents and my younger sister. 12. My parents take good care of my sister and me. 13. In China, most people put their family name first. 14. Between friends, they can just use first names. 15. Chinese parents often choose names with good meanings. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $