期末专项分类复习——语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

2026 年春季人教 PEP 版四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习 语法专项练习 目录 专项一 be 动词 am /is/are 专项二 方位介词 in/on/under/near/next to 专项三 时间句型 It’s time for / It’s time to 专项四 指示代词 this/that/these/those 专项五 名词单复数（规则变化 + 不规则变化） 专项六 情态动词 can 专项七 How many & How much 用法辨析 专项八 全册综合一般疑问句 专项一 be 动词 am /is/are 语法要点 人称搭配：I 用 am；you、复数主语用 are；he /she/it、单数名词用 is 句型：This/That is… ；These/Those are… ；Where is/are…? 一、用 am, is, are 填空 1.I ______ a student. 2.This ______ my classroom. 3.The teachers’ office ______ on the second floor. 4.You ______ in the library. 5.These ______ my books. 6.He ______ from China. 7.They ______ my friends. 8.It ______ a sunny day. 9.We ______ at school. 10.That ______ a computer. 二、句型转换 1.This is a bedroom.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ a bedroom? 2.These are my pens.（改为否定句） These ______ ______ my pens. 3.The ball is under the desk.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the ball? 4.Are you in Class 4?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 5.Is that a playground?（作否定回答） ______, it ______. 专项二 方位介词 in /on/under /near/next to 语法要点 in 在…… 里面；on 在…… 上面 / 在某楼层；under 在…… 下面；near 在…… 附近；next to 紧邻 固定搭配：on the + 序数词 + floor（在几楼） 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. The library is ______ the first floor. A. in B. on C. under ( ) 2. The ball is ______ the chair. A. under B. near C. next to ( ) 3. My classroom is ______ the teachers’ office. A. in B. next to C. on ( ) 4. There is a book ______ the desk. A. in B. on C. near ( ) 5. The park is ______ my home. A. under B. near C. next to 二、介词填空 1.The computer is ______ the desk. 2.The dog is ______ the door. 3.We have classes ______ the classroom. 4.The art room is ______ to the music room. 5.The shoes are ______ the bed. 专项三 时间句型 It’s time for / It’s time to 语法要点 It’s time for + 名词 （该做某事了） It’s time to + 动词原形 （该做某事了） 整点表达：数字 + o’clock 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. It’s time ______ breakfast. A. for B. to C. in ( ) 2. It’s time ______ go to school. A. for B. to C. on ( ) 3. —What time is it? —It’s ______ o’clock. A. nine B. nice C. five ( ) 4. It’s 12 o’clock. It’s time ______ lunch. A. for B. to C. under ( ) 5. It’s 5 o’clock. It’s time ______ go home. A. for B. to C. near 二、按要求完成句子 / 改错 1.改错 （1）It’s time for go to bed.（改错） （2）It’s time to dinner.（改错） 2.补全句子： （1）现在八点了，该上课了。 ______ ______ ______ ______. It’s time for class. （2）It’s 3 o’clock.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ is it? （3）It’s time for PE class.（改为同义句） It’s time ______ ______ PE class. 专项四 指示代词 this /that/these /those 语法要点 单数：this（近处 这个）、that（远处 那个），搭配 be 动词 is 复数：these（近处 这些）、those（远处 那些），搭配 be 动词 are 问答单复数保持一致：What’s this? → It’s… ；What are those? → They are… 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ is a book. A. This B. That C. These ( ) 2. ______ are pens. A. This B. Those C. That ( ) 3. —What’s ______? —It’s a ruler. A. this B. that C. these ( ) 4. —What are ______? —They are desks. A. this B. these C. that ( ) 5. ______ is a bird. A. That B. This C. These 二、单复数转换 1.This is a cow.（改为复数句） ______ ______ ______. 2.Those are ducks.（改为单数句） ______ ______ ______ ______. 3.What’s that?（改为复数句） ______ ______ ______? 4.These are my shoes.（改为单数句） ______ ______ my ______. 5.Is this a farm?（改为复数句） ______ ______ ______ ______? 专项五 名词单复数（规则 + 不规则变化） 语法要点 规则变化：一般直接加 s；s/x/ch/sh/o 结尾加 es；辅音字母 + y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es 不规则变化：sheep (单复同形)、tomato-tomatoes、potato-potatoes、knife-knives、foot-feet、child-children 一、写出下列单词的复数形式 1.cow ________ 2. sheep ________ 3. tomato ________ 4.potato ________ 5. knife ________ 6. book ________ 7.pen ________ 8. box ________ 9. bus ________ 10.baby ________ 11. child ________ 12. foot ________ 13.horse ________ 14. dress ________ 15. strawberry ________ 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. These are three ______. A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( ) 2. I have two ______. A. potato B. potatoes C. potatos ( ) 3. This is a ______. A. knives B. knife C. knifes ( ) 4. There are many ______ on the farm. A. cow B. cows C. cowes ( ) 5. Those are ______. A. strawberrys B. strawberries C. strawberry 专项六 情态动词 can 语法要点 can 表示能力、请求，后必须接动词原形，无人称和数的变化 否定形式：can not = can’t 一般疑问及回答：Can you…? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t. 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. I ______ swim. A. can B. am C. is ( ) 2. She ______ play football. A. can B. are C. be ( ) 3. —Can you sing? —______ A. Yes, I can. B. No, I can. C. Yes, I can’t. ( ) 4. We ______ help our mother. A. can B. is C. are ( ) 5. He ______ fly a kite. A. can’t B. isn’t C. aren’t 二、句型转换 1.I can draw.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ draw? 2.She can dance.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ dance. 3.Can you swim?（作肯定回答） ______, I ______. 4.Can he play basketball?（作否定回答） ______, he ______. 5.They can sing songs.（改为单数句） ______ ______ sing songs. 专项七 How many & How much 用法辨析 语法要点 How many + 可数名词复数，用来询问数量 How much + 不可数名词 / 单独使用，用来询问价格 1、 单项选择 ( ) 1. ______ many cows do you have? A. How B. What C. Where ( ) 2. ______ much is the pen? A. How B. What C. Who ( ) 3. How many ______ do you see? A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes ( ) 4. How much ______ the apples? A. is B. are C. am ( ) 5. ______ many books are there? A. How B. What C. When 二、对划线部分提问 1.I have five pens. ______ ______ pens do you have? 2.The book is 10 yuan. ______ ______ is the book? 3.There are three cows on the farm. ______ ______ cows are there on the farm? 4.The shoes are 50 yuan. ______ ______ are the shoes? 5.I can see two birds. ______ ______ birds can you see? 专项八 综合一般疑问句 语法要点 综合考查 Is / Are / Can 引导的一般疑问句，注意问答主谓一致。 按要求完成句子 1.This is a library.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ a library? ______, ______ ______. 2.Those are horses.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ horses? ______, ______ ______. 3.I can cook.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ cook? ______, ______ ______. 4.The classroom is big.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ classroom big? ______, ______ ______. 5.They are in the bedroom.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ ______ in the bedroom? ______, ______ ______. 参考答案 专项一 一、填空 1.am 2. is 3. is 4. are 5. are 6.is 7. are 8. is 9. are 10. is 二、句型转换 1.Is this 2.are not 3.Where is 4.Yes; am 5.No; isn’t 专项二 一、单选 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 二、介词填空 1.on 2. near 3. in 4. next 5. under 专项三 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 二、完成句子 / 改错 1.改错 （1）It’s time to go to bed.（2）It’s time for dinner. 2.补全句子（1）It’s eight o’clock （2）What time （3）to have 专项四 一、单选 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、单复数转换 1.These are cows 2.That is a duck 3.What are those 4.This is; shoe 5.Are these farms 专项五 一、复数形式 1.cows 2. sheep 3. tomatoes 4. potatoes 5. knives 6.books 7. pens 8. boxes 9. buses 10. babies 11.children 12. feet 13. horses 14. dresses 15. strawberries 二、单选 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 专项六 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.A 二、句型转换 1.Can you 2.can not 3.Yes; can 4.No; can’t 5.He / She can 专项七 一、单选 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 二、对划线提问 1.How many 2.How much 3.How many 4.How much 5.How many 专项八 1.Is this; No, it isn’t 2.Are those; Yes, they are 3.Can you; No, I can’t 4.Is the; Yes, it is 5.Are they; No, they aren’t 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $