Unit 8 Once upon a Time 质量达标检测题 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语下册

**基本信息** 以“Once upon a Time”为主题，融合《小红帽》《孔融让梨》等故事素材，通过语音、阅读、语言运用等多题型考查初中英语核心能力，兼具文化传承与思维训练。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音知识|6题/9分|字母组合发音辨析|聚焦watch/stomach等易混发音，强化语音基础| |阅读理解|14题/26分|信息获取、故事寓意理解|A篇结合舞台剧信息考查细节，B篇通过小鸟故事渗透“勇敢尝试”价值观| |语言运用|20题/30分|完形填空、词汇运用、语法填空|完形填空以老狗故事引导感恩，语法填空用哪吒故事训练动词时态与固定搭配| |阅读表达|5题/10分|文本信息提取与概括|以孔融让梨故事设题，考查细节理解与主旨归纳| |补全对话|5题/10分|日常交际用语|围绕故事阅读展开对话，训练语用能力| |书面表达|1题/15分|故事复述与观点表达|要求介绍喜欢的故事并阐述道理，综合语言输出与思维品质|

Unit 8 Once upon a Time 质量达标检测题 一、语音知识（每小题1.5分，计9分） 选出画线部分发音与众不同的一项。 ( ) 1. A. watch B. catch C. match D. stomach ( ) 2. A. mouth B. bath C. cloth D. though ( ) 3. A. lively B. realize C. quickly D. writer ( ) 4. A. hungry B. hurry C. music D. fun ( ) 5. A. whose B. whole C. whom D. wheel ( ) 6. A. warm B. farmer C. far D. garden 二、阅读理解（每小题2分，计26分） （一）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案 A Would you like to watch the stage play Little Red Riding Hood? Here is some information for you. Time: Saturday 10:00 a.m. — 12:20 p.m. Sunday 3:00 p.m. — 5:20 p.m. Place: Linyi Culture Theatre Price: Adults (over 17): 110 yuan Kids (5—17): 70 yuan Rules: 1. Please keep quiet during the play. 2. You can take water, but no snacks inside. 3. Children under 5 are not allowed to enter. If you want to book tickets, please call 0539-6124987 or send an email to playshow@163.com. ( ) 7. When can you watch the play? A. At 10:00 p.m. on Saturday B. At 3:00 p.m. on Sunday C. At 3:00 a.m. on Sunday ( ) 8. Mr. Li will go with his 10-year-old son. How much should they pay? A. 180 yuan B. 110 yuan C. 70 yuan ( ) 9. What can we know from the passage? A. Kids under 5 can watch the play for free. B. We can take some snacks into the theatre. C. We have two ways to book tickets. B A long time ago, there were two little birds. They were brothers and lived in a big tree. One day, they saw a small box on the ground. The first bird said, "Let's open it and see what's inside. Maybe there is nice food." The second bird shook its head. "It looks strange. It may be dangerous. I don't want to touch it." The first bird didn't listen. It flew down and opened the box happily. There was lots of delicious fruit inside. It enjoyed the nice food a lot. The second bird still stayed on the tree. It was too scared to move. Soon, a little boy came over. He caught the second bird easily, because it never left its place and had no courage to look for food by itself. The story tells us: Don't be too shy or afraid. Try new things bravely, and you will get more happiness. ( ) 10. What did the two birds find on the ground? A. A box B. Some fruit C. A boy ( ) 11. Why didn't the second bird open the box? A. It had no time. B. It thought it was dangerous. C. It didn't like food inside. ( ) 12. The underlined word "courage" means ____ in Chinese. A. 勇气 B. 耐心 C. 信心 ( ) 13. Who caught the second bird? A. The first bird B. A little boy C. No one ( ) 14. What does the writer want to tell us? A. We should stay in the same place all the time. B. We must not eat strange food. C. We should try new things bravely. （二）根据短文内容，选择合适的句子补全短文，有一项多余 C Once there was a poor farmer. He worked hard on his farm every day. One day, he worked in the field and saw a rabbit run into a tree and die suddenly. 15. ____ He was very happy and took the rabbit home for dinner. The next day, he didn't work in the field anymore. 16. ____ He hoped to get another rabbit easily. Days went by. He sat under the tree day after day. 17. ____ His crops grew worse and worse. His neighbors saw this and told him to work hard again. 18. ____ He still waited for more rabbits. Finally, there was no crop in his field and he had nothing to eat. 19. ____ We can't get good results without hard work. A. He put down his tools and waited under the tree. B. From this story, we learn a good lesson. C. He picked up the dead rabbit. D. He did not listen to others' words. E. He got many fat rabbits later. F. But no more rabbits came. 三、语言运用（每小题1.5分，计30分） （一）完形填空，选择最佳答案 An old dog lived with a farmer. The dog was old and could not run fast or bark loudly. One evening, a thief came into the house. The old dog 20. ____ the thief at once. He tried to bark, 21. ____ his voice was too weak. The thief heard nothing. The farmer woke up by accident and caught the thief. After that, the farmer was 22. ____ with the dog. He said the dog was useless and wanted to drive it away. The dog said sadly, "I have protected your home for 23. ____ years. I am old now, but I still want to help you. Don't forget the help your old friends gave you when they were 24. ____. Please be kind to me." The farmer heard the words and felt sorry. He decided 25. ____ the old dog forever. ( ) 20. A. looked B. saw C. watched ( ) 21. A. but B. so C. and ( ) 22. A. pleased B. angry C. excited ( ) 23. A. many B. much C. little ( ) 24. A. old B. young C. tired ( ) 25. A. keep B. kept C. to keep （二）选词填空，从方框中选择恰当词汇/短语填空，有一项剩余 A. sweet fruit B. too small C. anything D. took it out E. couldn't F. nice gifts G. can't A girl walked to her grandmother's home. On the way, she found a bag of 26. ____ beside the road. She said, "Grandma will prepare 27. ____ for me, so I don't need these fruits." Then she 28. ____ and threw the bag away. Later, she came to a small river. The bridge was 29. ____, so she 30. ____ cross it. She had to turn back home. She didn't eat 31. ____ all day and felt very hungry. She ran back to get the fruit and enjoyed it happily. （三）用所给单词的适当形式或填入合适单词补全短文 Many people know the story of Ne Zha. He was a brave boy, 32. ____ he always helped weak people. He had magic power and he did everything 33. ____ (wonderful). One day, he heard that a bad monster hurt villagers. He decided 34. ____ (fight) against the monster. When he 35. ____ (walk) towards the monster, he met some scared kids. To his 36. ____ (surprise), the monster ran fast and wanted to catch the kids. Ne Zha tried his best to save the kids. He used his magic tools and finally beat the monster. All the villagers 37. ____ (thank) him a lot. A kind old man gave 38. ____ (he) a beautiful flower as a present. The story tells us: Be brave and ready 39. ____ (help) people in trouble. Everyone will respect you. 四、阅读表达（每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 Long long ago, there was a boy named Kong Rong. He had five brothers and one sister. The whole family lived a happy life. One day, their father bought some fresh pears. He asked Kong Rong to pick a pear first. All the big pears looked sweet and juicy. But Kong Rong chose the smallest one. His father felt surprised and asked him why. Kong Rong said politely, "My elder brothers are older than me. They should eat big pears. My little sister is young, so she also needs a big pear. I am the right person to eat the small one." His father was very glad to hear his words. All his brothers and sister smiled warmly. From then on, everyone praised Kong Rong for his good manners. This story tells us to learn to respect others and be polite. 40. How many sisters did Kong Rong have? ___________________________ 41. What fruit did their father buy one day? ___________________________ 42. Which pear did Kong Rong choose? ___________________________ 43. Why did Kong Rong pick the small pear? ___________________________ 44. What can we learn from Kong Rong? ___________________________ 五、补全对话（每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话情境，填入合适句子，使对话完整通顺 A: Hello, Tom. 45. ________________________? B: I am reading a storybook now. A: 46. ________________________? B: Yes, it's very interesting. I love stories. A: 47. ________________________? B: Sure! I can lend it to you after school. A: Great! 48. ________________________? B: I like the story *Kong Rong Shares Pears* best. A: 49. ________________________? B: I learn that we should be polite and respect others. 六、书面表达（15分） 假如你是大明，学校英语社团举办 My Favourite Story 主题征文活动。请你根据提示，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。 提示： 1. 简单介绍你最喜欢的故事内容； 2. 谈谈你从故事中学到的道理。 参考答案 一、语音知识 1.D 2.D 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 二、阅读理解 （一）A篇7.B 8.A 9.C （一）B篇10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.C （二）C篇15.C 16.A 17.F 18.D 19.B 三、语言运用 （一）完形填空20.B 21.A 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.C （二）选词填空26.A 27.F 28.D 29.B 30.E 31.C （三）短文填空 32. so 33.wonderfully 34.to fight 35.walked 36.surprise 37.thanked 38.him 39.to help 四、阅读表达 40. He had one sister. 41. He bought some fresh pears. 42. He chose the smallest pear. 43. Because he thought his brothers and sister should eat big pears. 44. We should learn to respect others and be polite. 五、补全对话 45. What are you doing now 46. Is it interesting 47. Can I borrow your storybook 48. Which story do you like best 49. What do you learn from it 六、书面表达（参考范文） My Favourite Story My favourite story is *Kong Rong Shares Pears*. Let me tell you something about it. Kong Rong had many brothers and a little sister. When his father bought some pears, Kong Rong picked the smallest pear for himself. He gave all big pears to his elder brothers and little sister. He was polite and kind to his family. I love this story very much. From the story, I learn that we should be polite and think more about others. We should respect the old and care for the young. It is a good virtue for everyone. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $