Unit1-8 期末语法（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦五年级下册核心语法，通过基础到综合的题型梯度，系统梳理词形变化、冠词、be动词等语法点，夯实语言基础，提升语言运用能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词变形|20题|考查词形转换（三单、复数等）|从基础词汇变形切入，构建词法体系| |冠词运用|10题|a/an/some辨析|衔接名词单复数，强化冠词使用规则| |be动词填空|10题|时态与主谓一致|结合there be句型，巩固be动词时态变化| |单项选择|10题|语法点综合考查|覆盖句式、时态等，提升语境判断能力| |词形转换|15题|给定词适当形式填空|融合时态、词性，强化语法在语境中的应用| |介词/疑问词选择|10题|介词搭配与疑问词辨析|连接词法与句法，构建句子结构逻辑| |功能词补全|10题|助动词/情态动词填空|深化语法功能词运用，完善句子成分认知| |短文填空|2篇|语篇综合填空|从单句到语篇，实现语法知识的综合迁移|

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit1-8 期末语法专项归类复习 一、根据要求写单词 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. try（第三人称单数）________ 2. happy（反义词）________ 3. late（反义词）________ 4. foot（复数）________ 5. city（复数）________ 6. take（动名词）________ 7. walk（第三人称单数）________ 8. help（现在分词）________ 9. cook（职业名词）________ 10. clean（现在分词）________ 11. good（副词）________ 12. five（序数词）________ 13. nine（序数词）________ 14. they（宾格）________ 15. we（形容词性物主代词）________ 16. child（复数）________ 17. have（第三人称单数）________ 18. go（第三人称单数）________ 19. visit（现在分词）________ 20. hot（反义词）________ 二、填入a, an 或 some 1. ______ fairy 2. ______ big house 3. ______ milk 4. ______ interesting story 5. ______ shoe 6. ______ apples 7. ______ egg 8. ______ bread 9. ______ bus 10. ______ orange jacket 三、用be动词（am/is/are/was/were）的适当形式填空 1. There ______ a party at the prince’s house. 2. I ______ ill today. I can’t go to school. 3. Where ______ your parents yesterday? 4. Look! The girls ______ cleaning the room. 5. ______ there any rice in the bowl? 6. My birthday ______ on the first of June. 7. They ______ at home last night. 8. This pair of shoes ______ for Cinderella. 9. We ______ busy now. 10. ______ your mother in the kitchen just now? 四、单项选择 ( ) 1. Why ______ you sad? A. do B. are C. does ( ) 2. She ______ on foot every day. A. go to school B. goes to school C. goes school ( ) 3. —How do you get ______ the park? —By bus. A. to B. / C. at ( ) 4. You should ______ a rest. A. have B. has C. having ( ) 5. My brother likes ______ his homework after dinner. A. do B. doing C. does ( ) 6. Listen! My sister ______ songs in the bedroom. A. sing B. sings C. is singing ( ) 7. There ______ some meat and vegetables on the table. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 8. Spring Festival is ______ January or February. A. on B. in C. at ( ) 9. The birthday party is ______ the tenth of July. A. in B. at C. on ( ) 10. —______ is your birthday? —It’s in October. A. What B. When C. Where 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Cinderella ______ (try) on the new shoe. 2. There are many ______ (city) in our country. 3. My father ______ (work) in a hospital. He goes to work by car. 4. You shouldn’t ______ (eat) too many sweets. 5. Let ______ (we) help our parents. 6. Look! My mother ______ (wash) dishes in the kitchen. 7. I usually ______ (visit) my grandparents at weekends. 8. The ______ (nine) month of a year is September. 9. All the students are ______ (excite) on Children’s Day. 10. He ______ (not go) to school yesterday. 11. There ______ (be) a lot of noodles in the bowl. 12. She would like ______ (play) games with us. 13. People eat ______ (moon cake) at Mid-Autumn Festival. 14. Mike ______ (have) a big birthday party every year. 15. Don’t ______ (run) in the street. It’s dangerous. 六、选词填空（介词/疑问词） （一）介词：in, on, at, to, by, for 1. I come to school ______ bike. 2. Turn left ______ the traffic lights. 3. My mother cooks food ______ us every day. 4. We have a big dinner ______ Spring Festival. 5. The party is ______ the afternoon ______ Sunday. （二）疑问词：What, Where, Why, How, When, Whose 1. —______ do you go to the zoo? —By metro. 2. —______ are you so tired? —Because I do much housework. 3. —______ is your mother? —She is in the kitchen. 4. —______ festival do you like best? —I like Dragon Boat Festival. 5. —______ is your birthday? —It’s on 2nd August. 七、根据句意补全单词（助动词/情态动词/疑问词） 1. —______ you get up early every morning? —Yes, I do. 2. —______ I help you? —Yes, please. 3. —______ is wrong with you? —I have a headache. 4. —______ your sister like eating fruit? —Yes, she does. 5. —______ you at home yesterday evening? —No, I wasn’t. 6. —______ can I get to the cinema? —You can take the bus. 7. —______ shoes are these? —They’re my sister’s. 8. —______ do people do at the Double Ninth Festival? —They visit old people. 9. You ______ brush your teeth every morning.（应该） 10. —______ cakes would you like? —Three. 八、选词填空，补全短文 （一） is, are, have, has, do, does, should, shouldn’t, run, running Hello, everyone. My name is Lily. I ______ a happy family. There ______ three people in my family. My father ______ a doctor. He ______ to work on foot. I ______ a cold today. My mother says I ______ stay in bed and drink more water. I ______ play outside. Look! My little cat ______ after a mouse. Don’t ______ in the classroom. We ______ keep our classroom clean. （二） in, on, at, by, with, for My favourite festival is Spring Festival. It is ______ January or February. Before the festival, we buy new clothes ______ our family. ______ New Year’s Eve, we have a big dinner ______ relatives. ______ New Year’s Day, we go to visit our grandparents ______ bus. We always have great fun ______ the festival. 参考答案 一、根据要求写单词 1. tries 2. sad 3. early 4. feet 5. cities 6. taking 7. walks 8. helping 9. cook 10. cleaning 11. well 12. fifth 13. ninth 14. them 15. our 16. children 17. has 18. goes 19. visiting 20. cold 二、填入a, an 或 some 1. a 2. a 3. some 4. an 5. a 6. some 7. an 8. some 9. a 10. an 三、用be动词的适当形式填空 1. is 2. am 3. were 4. are 5. Is 6. is 7. were 8. is 9. are 10. Was 四、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B 五、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. tries 2. cities 3. works 4. eat 5. us 6. is washing 7. visit 8. ninth 9. excited 10. didn’t go 11. are 12. to play 13. moon cakes 14. has 15. run 六、选词填空 （一） 1. by 2. at 3. for 4. at 5. in; on （二） 1. How 2. Why 3. Where 4. What 5. When 七、根据句意补全单词 1. Do 2. Can 3. What 4. Does 5. Were 6. How 7. Whose 8. What 9. should 10. How many 八、选词填空，补全短文 （一） have; are; is; goes; have; should; shouldn’t; is running; run; should （二） in; for; On; with; On; by; at $