暑假作业05 形容词与副词（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 以“定义-用法-应用”逻辑链系统整合形容词与副词核心考点，通过词形转换、比较等级等8项规则提炼与多题型训练，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|8项用法总结|提炼词形转换规则、比较级结构等8类解题方法|从定义出发，经句法功能、形态变化到特殊结构，形成“概念-规则-应用”递进链条| |单项选择|15题|聚焦基础用法判断，强化易混词辨析（如hard/hardly）|对应程度副词、副词位置等高频考点，覆盖高考基础题型| |单句语法填空|15题|训练词形转换（形容词变副词等）及比较级应用|衔接词形变化规则与语法填空考点，提升语境运用能力| |句型转换与完成句子|20题|专项突破“the+比较级，the+比较级”等特殊结构转换|深化比较级句型在不同语境中的灵活运用，关联写作输出| |短文语法填空|2篇|综合考查形容词副词在语篇中的语法功能|实现从单句到语篇的能力迁移，契合高考语法填空命题趋势|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业05 形容词与副词 一、定义 形容词是用来描述或限定人、事物性质、状态、特征或属性的词，主要作定语或表语；副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。二者是高考语法填空、短文改错、写作及长难句分析中高频考查的修饰性核心考点。 二、基本用法 1. 句法功能：形容词主要作定语（修饰名词）、表语、补语或状语；副词主要作状语，可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，部分可作表语或后置定语。 2. 词形转换：形容词变副词通常在词尾加 -ly；以 -le 结尾去 e 加 -y；以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ly；部分词形相同，如 fast、hard、late 等。 3. 比较等级变化：形容词与副词均有原级、比较级、最高级；规则变化多在词尾加 -er / -est，多音节词前加 more / most；同时存在不规则变化，如 good/well—better—best。 4. 比较级结构：原级用 as…as…/not as/so…as…；比较级用“比较级 + than”；最高级用“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”，是高考必考句型。 5. 程度副词用法：much、far、still、even 等可修饰比较级加强语气；almost、nearly、quite、rather 等修饰原级，位置多在被修饰词前。 6. 副词位置规则：方式副词多在句末或宾语后；频度副词（often、usually 等）多在实义动词前、系动词助动词后；否定副词位于句首时句子常用部分倒装。 7. 易混词辨析：hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不；late 迟 / lately 最近；near 近 / nearly 几乎；high 高地 / highly 高度地等为高考高频易错点。 8. 特殊结构：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表“越来越……”；“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表“越……，越……”，常用于写作与长难句中。 一、单项选择 1．We should keep ________ when we face unexpected problems in our daily life. A．calm B．calmly C．more calm D．much calm 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：面对生活中的突发问题，我们应保持冷静。keep后接形容词作表语，calm为形容词原级。故选A。 2．The little girl is singing ________ in the next room and we can hear her clearly. A．soft B．loud C．loudly D．aloud 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词。句意：小女孩在隔壁大声唱歌，我们都能听得很清楚。修饰动词sing用副词，loudly表示“大声地”。故选C。 3．This is by far ________ movie I have ever seen in recent years. A．the more interesting B．the most interesting C．very interesting D．too interesting 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我近年来看过的最有趣的电影。by far常修饰最高级，形容词最高级前加the。故选B。 4．You’d better read the instructions ________ before you use the new machine. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．much carefully 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：使用新机器前你最好仔细阅读说明书。修饰动词read用副词carefully。故选B。 5．The harder you work, ________ progress you will make in your study. A．greater B．the greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】B 【解析】考查比较级结构。句意：你越努力，学习上取得的进步就越大。“the+比较级，the+比较级”为固定结构。故选B。 6．Although he is very young, he can behave very ________ in public places. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．much politely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：尽管他年纪很小，在公共场合举止却很有礼貌。修饰动词behave用副词politely。故选B。 7．The new library is ________ used by students because it provides modern learning tools. A．wide B．widely C．wider D．more widely 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：新图书馆被学生广泛使用，因为它提供了现代化学习设备。widely表示“广泛地”。故选B。 8．It is ________ for us to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly every day. A．importance B．important C．importantly D．more importantly 【答案】B 【解析】考查形容词。句意：对我们来说，每天均衡饮食、规律锻炼很重要。It is + 形容词 + for sb to do结构。故选B。 9．He runs ________ than any other student in the school sports meeting last week. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：在上周校运会上，他跑得比其他任何学生都快。than前用比较级faster。故选B。 10．We are ________ thankful for the help and support from our teachers and parents. A．real B．really C．true D．truly 【答案】D 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们由衷感谢老师和家长的帮助与支持。truly修饰形容词thankful，意为“真诚地”。故选D。 11．The problem is not as ________ as it seems; we can solve it with proper methods. A．difficult B．difficultly C．more difficult D．much difficult 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词原级。句意：这个问题并不像看上去那么难，用合适的方法我们能解决。as…as中间用形容词原级。故选A。 12．She was ________ tired after the long walk that she fell asleep immediately. A．very B．quite C．so D．too 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词结构。句意：走了很远的路后她太累了，立刻就睡着了。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 13．The old man lives ________ in the countryside but he never feels lonely. A．lonely B．alone C．more lonely D．much alone 【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。句意：老人独自住在乡下，但从不感到孤独。alone作副词表示“独自地”。故选B。 14．To our surprise, the ________ girl can speak three foreign languages fluently. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，这个小女孩能流利说三门外语。修饰名词girl用形容词原级young。故选A。 15．You must drive ________ when you pass the school area on rainy days. A．safe B．safely C．more safely D．most safely 【答案】C 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：雨天经过校区时你必须更谨慎驾驶。暗含比较，用more safely。故选C。 二、单句语法填空 16. We should listen to the teacher ________ (careful) in class to improve our learning efficiency. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查副词。句意：课堂上我们应认真听讲，以此提高学习效率。修饰动词listen用副词形式。故填carefully。 17. Reading is a ________ (benefit) hobby that enriches our mind and relaxes our body. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：阅读是有益的爱好，能丰富思想、放松身心。修饰名词hobby用形容词。故填beneficial。 18. The ________ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get in your final exams. 【答案】harder 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你越努力，期末考试成绩就越好。the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。故填harder。 19. It is ________ (extreme) important to develop a good attitude toward study and life. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：养成良好的学习生活态度极为重要。修饰形容词important用副词。故填extremely。 20. This is one of the ________ (amazing) stories I have ever read in my spare time. 【答案】most amazing 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我闲暇时读过的最精彩的故事之一。one of + the + 最高级。故填most amazing。 21. The old man lives alone but he never feels ________ (lone) in the quiet village. 【答案】lonely 【解析】考查形容词。句意：老人独自居住，却从不在宁静的村庄感到孤独。feel后接形容词lonely作表语。故填lonely。 22. They worked ________ (tire) day and night to complete the project ahead of time. 【答案】tirelessly 【解析】考查副词。句意：他们不知疲倦地日夜工作，提前完成了项目。修饰动词worked用副词。故填tirelessly。 23. The film was so ________ (move) that all the audience were deeply touched. 【答案】moving 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这部电影如此感人，以至于所有观众都深受触动。修饰事物用-ing形容词。故填moving。 24. To stay healthy, we should eat ________ (regular) and take enough exercise every day. 【答案】regularly 【解析】考查副词。句意：为保持健康，我们应规律饮食，每天充分锻炼。修饰动词eat用副词。故填regularly。 25. He is ________ (probable) the best student in our class because he is both hard-working and smart. 【答案】probably 【解析】考查副词。句意：他很可能是我们班最优秀的学生，既勤奋又聪明。修饰整个句子用副词。故填probably。 26. The scenery in the mountain area is ________ (true) beautiful and worth visiting again. 【答案】truly 【解析】考查副词。句意：山区风景着实美丽，值得再次游览。修饰形容词beautiful用副词。故填truly。 27. It is ________ (nature) for teenagers to want to be independent and make their own choices. 【答案】natural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：青少年想要独立、自己做选择是很正常的。It is + 形容词 + for sb结构。故填natural。 28. She speaks English ________ (fluent) as if she were a native speaker. 【答案】fluently 【解析】考查副词。句意：她英语说得流利，仿佛母语者一般。修饰动词speaks用副词。故填fluently。 29. The more you read, the ________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 【答案】wealthier 【解析】考查形容词比较级。句意：读书越多，精神上越富有。the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。故填wealthier。 30. We should be ________ (reason) when we face disagreements and communicate with others calmly. 【答案】reasonable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：面对分歧时我们应理性，冷静与人沟通。be动词后接形容词作表语。故填reasonable。 非常抱歉！是我没理解到位，让你不满意了，这就按**题号 31、32、33、34、35** 严格给你重新整理好，完全贴合你的要求： 31. We should face the challenges in study ________ (brave) and try to solve them actively. 【答案】bravely 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应勇敢面对学习中的挑战，并积极设法解决。修饰动词face用副词形式。故填bravely。 32. Having a ________ (balance) diet is quite important for us to keep energetic in daily life. 【答案】balanced 【解析】考查形容词。句意：均衡饮食对我们在日常生活中保持精力充沛十分重要。修饰名词diet用形容词。故填balanced。 33. The ________ (hard) we practise speaking English, the more confident we will be. 【答案】harder 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我们练习说英语越努力，就会变得越自信。the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。故填harder。 34. It is ________ (especial) necessary to master basic skills for our future development. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查副词。句意：掌握基本技能对我们未来的发展尤为必要。修饰形容词necessary用副词。故填especially。 35. This is one of the ________ (wonder) memories in my high school life. 【答案】most wonderful 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我高中生活中最美好的回忆之一。one of + the + 最高级结构。故填most wonderful。 一、句型转换 1．This book is so interesting that everyone likes reading it.（改为简单句） →This is ________ an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. 【答案】such 【解析】考查形容词结构。so + 形容词与 such + (a/an) + 名词可同义转换，为高考高频句型。故填such。 2．The movie is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） →________ wonderful the movie is! 【答案】How 【解析】考查副词引导感叹句。How 修饰形容词或副词，结构为 How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语。故填How。 3．He doesn’t study harder than his brother.（同义句转换） →He studies ________ than his brother. 【答案】less hard 【解析】考查副词比较级。not harder than 可同义替换为 less hard than，表示“不如……努力”。故填less hard。 4．This story is more interesting than any other story in the book.（同义改写） →This story is ________ ________ story in the book. 【答案】the most 【解析】考查形容词最高级。“比较级 + than any other”等同于最高级，意为“最……的”。故填the most。 5．You should be careful when you cross the street.（改写） →You should cross the street ________. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。形容词 careful 作表语可转换为副词 carefully 修饰动词 cross。故填carefully。 6. The weather is so fine that we all want to go out for a walk.（改为简单句） →It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 【答案】such 【解析】考查形容词结构。so+形容词与such+名词可同义转换，weather为不可数名词，故用such。 7. The song is really beautiful.（改为感叹句） →________ beautiful the song is! 【答案】How 【解析】考查感叹句。How修饰形容词或副词，结构为How+形容词+主语+谓语，故填How。 8. She doesn’t run faster than her sister.（同义句转换） →She runs ________ than her sister. 【答案】less fast 【解析】考查副词比较级。not faster than同义替换为less fast than，表示“跑得不如……快”。 9. This painting is better than any other painting in the exhibition.（同义改写） →This painting is ________ ________ painting in the exhibition. 【答案】the best 【解析】考查形容词最高级。比较级+than any other同义于最高级，表示“最……的”。 10. You must be careful when you do your homework.（改写） →You must do your homework ________. 【答案】carefully 【解析】考查形容词变副词。形容词careful转换为副词carefully，修饰动词do。 二、完成句子 11．We should speak ________ (polite) to the elderly and show our good manners in public. 【答案】politely 【解析】考查副词。句意：在公共场合我们应礼貌地对老人说话，展现良好修养。修饰动词speak用副词形式。故答案为politely。 12．Reading widely is ________ (benefit) to our language ability and personal development. 【答案】beneficial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：广泛阅读对我们的语言能力和个人成长有益。be beneficial to为固定搭配。故答案为beneficial。 13．The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make in your daily study. 【答案】harder 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：你越努力，日常学习中取得的进步就越大。the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。故答案为harder。 14．It is ________ (extreme) important to keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties. 【答案】extremely 【解析】考查副词。句意：面对困难时保持积极心态极为重要。修饰形容词important用副词。故答案为extremely。 15．This is one of the ________ (touching) stories I have ever read in my life. 【答案】most touching 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我一生中读过的最感人的故事之一。one of + the + 最高级为常用结构。故答案为most touching。 16．We should behave ________ (proper) in public places to show good personal qualities. 【答案】properly 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应在公共场合举止得体，展现良好的个人素养。修饰动词behave用副词形式。故答案为properly。 17．Taking exercise regularly is ________ (help) to build up our body and reduce stress. 【答案】helpful 【解析】考查形容词。句意：定期锻炼有助于增强体质、缓解压力。be helpful to为高考高频固定搭配。故答案为helpful。 18．The ________ (early) we plan our time, the more efficiently we will finish our tasks. 【答案】earlier 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我们越早规划时间，完成任务的效率就越高。the + 比较级，the + 比较级结构。故答案为earlier。 19．It is ________ (high) significant to master communication skills in our daily life. 【答案】highly 【解析】考查副词。句意：掌握沟通技巧在我们日常生活中至关重要。修饰形容词significant用副词。故答案为highly。 20．This is one of the ________ (inspiring) speeches I have ever heard in my school life. 【答案】most inspiring 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：这是我校园生活中听过的最鼓舞人心的演讲之一。one of + the + 最高级为高考常用结构。故答案为most inspiring。 三、英汉互译 21．我们应该合理安排时间，高效地完成每天的学习任务。(efficiently)（汉译英） 【答案】We should arrange our time properly and finish daily learning tasks efficiently. 【解析】考查副词。efficiently 修饰动词 finish，意为“高效地”，是高考写作常用副词。故译为：We should arrange our time properly and finish daily learning tasks efficiently. 22．保持积极的态度能帮助我们从容面对生活中的各种挑战。(positive)（汉译英） 【答案】Keeping a positive attitude helps us face all kinds of challenges in life calmly. 【解析】考查形容词。positive 修饰名词 attitude，作定语，为高频基础考点。故译为：Keeping a positive attitude helps us face all kinds of challenges in life calmly. 23．你越努力，就会在学习上取得越大的进步。(greater)（汉译英） 【答案】The harder you work, the greater progress you will make in your study. 【解析】考查比较级结构。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”是高考必考句型。故译为：The harder you work, the greater progress you will make in your study. 24．阅读是一种有益的爱好，可以丰富我们的内心世界。(beneficial)（汉译英） 【答案】Reading is a beneficial hobby that can enrich our inner world. 【解析】考查形容词。beneficial 修饰名词 hobby，常用于介绍习惯与爱好的句型。故译为：Reading is a beneficial hobby that can enrich our inner world. 25．他流利地说着英语，给所有老师和同学留下了深刻印象。(fluently)（汉译英） 【答案】He speaks English fluently, leaving a deep impression on all teachers and classmates. 【解析】考查副词。fluently 修饰动词 speaks，是描述语言能力的高频副词。故译为：He speaks English fluently, leaving a deep impression on all teachers and classmates. 26．我们应该勇敢面对挫折，积极地解决学习和生活中的问题。(bravely)（汉译英） 【答案】We should face setbacks bravely and solve problems in study and life actively. 【解析】考查副词。bravely 修饰动词 face，意为“勇敢地”，常用于高考励志类写作。故译为：We should face setbacks bravely and solve problems in study and life actively. 27．均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对我们的身心健康至关重要。(balanced)（汉译英） 【答案】A balanced diet and enough sleep are extremely important for our physical and mental health. 【解析】考查形容词。balanced 修饰名词 diet，是描述健康生活的高频形容词。故译为：A balanced diet and enough sleep are extremely important for our physical and mental health. 28．我们越自律，就越容易实现自己设定的学习目标。(more)（汉译英） 【答案】The more self­disciplined we are, the easier we will achieve our learning goals. 【解析】考查比较级结构。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”为高考必考句型，常用于观点表达。故译为：The more self­disciplined we are, the easier we will achieve our learning goals. 29．真诚的交流有助于拉近人与人之间的距离，构建和谐关系。(sincere)（汉译英） 【答案】Sincere communication helps shorten the distance between people and build harmonious relationships. 【解析】考查形容词。sincere 修饰名词 communication，常用于人际交往类作文。故译为：Sincere communication helps shorten the distance between people and build harmonious relationships. 30．她耐心地帮助同学补习功课，赢得了大家的尊重和喜爱。(patiently)（汉译英） 【答案】She helps her classmates with their lessons patiently, winning respect and love from everyone. 【解析】考查副词。patiently 修饰动词 helps，是描述人物品质的常用副词。故译为：She helps her classmates with their lessons patiently, winning respect and love from everyone. 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow 1 rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy 2 (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, 3 (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed 4 (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda 5 (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and 6 (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the 7 (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center 8 (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for 9 long time. It has also set up the largest global platform 10 promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. 【答案】 1．to 2．themselves 3．gathering 4．calmly 5．named 6．enjoyable 7．reproduction 8．has built 9．a 10．that 【导语】文章主要介绍了中国大熊猫保护研究中心（CCRCGP）发布的一系列大熊猫在雪中玩耍的趣味视频片段，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，并介绍了该中心在大熊猫繁育和保护方面的成就。 1．from 【解析】考查介词。句意：一系列有趣的视频片段，从大熊猫在雪地上滑行到在雪中打滚，最近在网上迅速传播。range from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从……到……”。故填from。 2．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：这些视频由中国大熊猫保护研究中心发布，展示了大熊猫舒适的日常生活，尽管气温下降，它们仍然玩得很开心。enjoy oneself为固定搭配，主语为they，对应反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 3．gathering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个视频片段中，大熊猫燕辉在雪地里玩耍，这只九岁的大熊猫像滑雪者一样从白雪覆盖的地区滑下，滚下山坡时加速。主语与gather为主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填gathering。 4．calmly 【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，其他大熊猫更喜欢更安静、更舒适的环境，七岁的玲琅对这种刺激不太感兴趣，而是被拍到在雪地里平静地吃胡萝卜。空处修饰动词eating，需用副词作状语。故填calmly。 5．named 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个片段展示了另一只名叫苏琳的大熊猫优雅地从池塘中喝水。panda与name为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 6．enjoyable 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这些视频提供了一个独特的视角，让人们看到这些可爱动物简单而愉快的时刻。空处修饰名词moments，用形容词作定语。故填enjoyable。 7．reproduction 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国大熊猫保护研究中心是一个世界领先的团队，专注于大熊猫的繁殖和保护。空处与protection并列作宾语，需用名词形式。故填reproduction。 8．has built 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，该中心已经建立了世界上最大的圈养大熊猫种群。to date为现在完成时标志，主语为单数，用has built。故填has built。 9．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：它长期以来一直在研究圈养繁育和野化训练。for a long time为固定搭配，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 10．that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它还建立了促进大熊猫保护国际合作与交流的最大全球平台。先行词被最高级修饰，指物且在从句中作主语，关系词用that。故填that。 B If you love art, Pablo Picasso is a name you must know. He played a key role in the development of modern art and is often considered one of the most 1 (importance) figures in its history. Due to his 2 (amaze) skill and talent, Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. Picasso’s artistic talent showed early in his life. He received training from his father 3 was an art teacher and a painter as well. By the age of 16, Picasso had grown tired of traditional techniques and decided 4 (experiment) with new styles. He moved to Paris, where he lived for much of his life and 5 (meet) influential artists like Georges Braque and Guillaume Apollinaire. Together, they explored new ways of creating art. Throughout his life, Picasso’s style evolved (演变), and he explored many different 6 (subject), such as portraits, landscapes, and still life. His works, often 7 (mark) by unusual perspectives (视角) and bold use of color, challenged the norms of traditional art. His most famous work was Guernica. He produced this in 8 (respond) to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered bombing. 9 painting is still regarded as one of the most powerful anti-war images in the world. Picasso’s creative approach 10 art has changed the art world, influencing generations of artists and art lovers. 【答案】 1．important 2．amazing 3．who/that 4．to experiment 5．met 6．subjects 7．marked 8．response 9．The 10．to 【导语】本文介绍了现代艺术发展中具有关键地位的画家巴勃罗·毕加索。 1．most important 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：他在现代艺术的发展中发挥了关键作用，常被认为是其历史上最重要的人物之一。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词”为固定结构，故填most important。 2．amazing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：由于他惊人的技巧和天赋，毕加索不仅是一位画家，还是一位雕塑家、版画家和舞台设计师。此处修饰名词skill and talent，应用形容词作定语，故填amazing。 3．who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：他接受父亲的训练，他的父亲是一位艺术教师，也是一位画家。先行词为his father，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故填who/that。 4．to experiment 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到16岁时，毕加索已经厌倦了传统技法，决定尝试新的风格。固定搭配decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”，故填to experiment。 5．met 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：他搬到了巴黎，在那里度过了他生命中的大部分时光，并结识了像乔治·布拉克这样有影响力的艺术家。全文描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填met。 6．subjects 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：在他的一生中，毕加索探索了许多不同的主题，如肖像画、风景画和静物画。many后接可数名词复数，故填subjects。 7．marked 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他的作品常常以不寻常的视角和大胆的色彩运用为特点，挑战了传统艺术的规范。works与mark为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，故填marked。 8．response 【解析】考查名词。句意：他创作这幅画是为了回应西班牙内战，当时格尔尼卡镇遭受了轰炸。固定短语in response to表示“作为对……的回应”，故填response。 9．The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：这幅画仍然被认为是世界上最有力的反战图像之一。此处特指上文提到的画作，表特指用定冠词，句首首字母大写，故填The。 10．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：毕加索对艺术的创造性方法改变了艺术世界，影响了一代又一代的艺术家。固定搭配approach to表示“……的方法/态度”，故填to。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业05 形容词与副词 一、定义 形容词是用来描述或限定人、事物性质、状态、特征或属性的词，主要作定语或表语；副词是修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，表时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词。二者是高考语法填空、短文改错、写作及长难句分析中高频考查的修饰性核心考点。 二、基本用法 1. 句法功能：形容词主要作定语（修饰名词）、表语、补语或状语；副词主要作状语，可修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子，部分可作表语或后置定语。 2. 词形转换：形容词变副词通常在词尾加 -ly；以 -le 结尾去 e 加 -y；以辅音 + y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 -ly；部分词形相同，如 fast、hard、late 等。 3. 比较等级变化：形容词与副词均有原级、比较级、最高级；规则变化多在词尾加 -er / -est，多音节词前加 more / most；同时存在不规则变化，如 good/well—better—best。 4. 比较级结构：原级用 as…as…/not as/so…as…；比较级用“比较级 + than”；最高级用“the + 最高级 + 比较范围”，是高考必考句型。 5. 程度副词用法：much、far、still、even 等可修饰比较级加强语气；almost、nearly、quite、rather 等修饰原级，位置多在被修饰词前。 6. 副词位置规则：方式副词多在句末或宾语后；频度副词（often、usually 等）多在实义动词前、系动词助动词后；否定副词位于句首时句子常用部分倒装。 7. 易混词辨析：hard 努力地 / hardly 几乎不；late 迟 / lately 最近；near 近 / nearly 几乎；high 高地 / highly 高度地等为高考高频易错点。 8. 特殊结构：“比较级 + and + 比较级”表“越来越……”；“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”表“越……，越……”，常用于写作与长难句中。 一、单项选择 1．We should keep ________ when we face unexpected problems in our daily life. A．calm B．calmly C．more calm D．much calm 2．The little girl is singing ________ in the next room and we can hear her clearly. A．soft B．loud C．loudly D．aloud 3．This is by far ________ movie I have ever seen in recent years. A．the more interesting B．the most interesting C．very interesting D．too interesting 4．You’d better read the instructions ________ before you use the new machine. A．careful B．carefully C．more careful D．much carefully 5．The harder you work, ________ progress you will make in your study. A．greater B．the greater C．greatest D．the greatest 6．Although he is very young, he can behave very ________ in public places. A．polite B．politely C．more polite D．much politely 7．The new library is ________ used by students because it provides modern learning tools. A．wide B．widely C．wider D．more widely 8．It is ________ for us to keep a balanced diet and exercise regularly every day. A．importance B．important C．importantly D．more importantly 9．He runs ________ than any other student in the school sports meeting last week. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．more fast 10．We are ________ thankful for the help and support from our teachers and parents. A．real B．really C．true D．truly 11．The problem is not as ________ as it seems; we can solve it with proper methods. A．difficult B．difficultly C．more difficult D．much difficult 12．She was ________ tired after the long walk that she fell asleep immediately. A．very B．quite C．so D．too 13．The old man lives ________ in the countryside but he never feels lonely. A．lonely B．alone C．more lonely D．much alone 14．To our surprise, the ________ girl can speak three foreign languages fluently. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．more young 15．You must drive ________ when you pass the school area on rainy days. A．safe B．safely C．more safely D．most safely 二、单句语法填空 16. We should listen to the teacher ________ (careful) in class to improve our learning efficiency. 17. Reading is a ________ (benefit) hobby that enriches our mind and relaxes our body. 18. The ________ (hard) you work, the better grades you will get in your final exams. 19. It is ________ (extreme) important to develop a good attitude toward study and life. 20. This is one of the ________ (amazing) stories I have ever read in my spare time. 21. The old man lives alone but he never feels ________ (lone) in the quiet village. 22. They worked ________ (tire) day and night to complete the project ahead of time. 23. The film was so ________ (move) that all the audience were deeply touched. 24. To stay healthy, we should eat ________ (regular) and take enough exercise every day. 25. He is ________ (probable) the best student in our class because he is both hard-working and smart. 26. The scenery in the mountain area is ________ (true) beautiful and worth visiting again. 27. It is ________ (nature) for teenagers to want to be independent and make their own choices. 28. She speaks English ________ (fluent) as if she were a native speaker. 29. The more you read, the ________ (wealth) you will feel in spirit. 30. We should be ________ (reason) when we face disagreements and communicate with others calmly. 31. We should face the challenges in study ________ (brave) and try to solve them actively. 32. Having a ________ (balance) diet is quite important for us to keep energetic in daily life. 33. The ________ (hard) we practise speaking English, the more confident we will be. 34. It is ________ (especial) necessary to master basic skills for our future development. 35. This is one of the ________ (wonder) memories in my high school life. 一、句型转换 1．This book is so interesting that everyone likes reading it.（改为简单句） →This is ________ an interesting book that everyone likes reading it. 2．The movie is very wonderful.（改为感叹句） →________ wonderful the movie is! 3．He doesn’t study harder than his brother.（同义句转换） →He studies ________ than his brother. 4．This story is more interesting than any other story in the book.（同义改写） →This story is ________ ________ story in the book. 5．You should be careful when you cross the street.（改写） →You should cross the street ________. 6. The weather is so fine that we all want to go out for a walk.（改为简单句） →It is ________ fine weather that we all want to go out for a walk. 7. The song is really beautiful.（改为感叹句） →________ beautiful the song is! 8. She doesn’t run faster than her sister.（同义句转换） →She runs ________ than her sister. 9. This painting is better than any other painting in the exhibition.（同义改写） →This painting is ________ ________ painting in the exhibition. 10. You must be careful when you do your homework.（改写） →You must do your homework ________. 二、完成句子 11．We should speak ________ (polite) to the elderly and show our good manners in public. 12．Reading widely is ________ (benefit) to our language ability and personal development. 13．The ________ (hard) you work, the more progress you will make in your daily study. 14．It is ________ (extreme) important to keep a positive attitude when facing difficulties. 15．This is one of the ________ (touching) stories I have ever read in my life. 16．We should behave ________ (proper) in public places to show good personal qualities. 17．Taking exercise regularly is ________ (help) to build up our body and reduce stress. 18．The ________ (early) we plan our time, the more efficiently we will finish our tasks. 19．It is ________ (high) significant to master communication skills in our daily life. 20．This is one of the ________ (inspiring) speeches I have ever heard in my school life. 三、英汉互译 21．我们应该合理安排时间，高效地完成每天的学习任务。(efficiently)（汉译英） 22．保持积极的态度能帮助我们从容面对生活中的各种挑战。(positive)（汉译英） 23．你越努力，就会在学习上取得越大的进步。(greater)（汉译英） 24．阅读是一种有益的爱好，可以丰富我们的内心世界。(beneficial)（汉译英） 15．他流利地说着英语，给所有老师和同学留下了深刻印象。(fluently)（汉译英） 26．我们应该勇敢面对挫折，积极地解决学习和生活中的问题。(bravely)（汉译英） 27．均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠对我们的身心健康至关重要。(balanced)（汉译英） 28．我们越自律，就越容易实现自己设定的学习目标。(more)（汉译英） 29．真诚的交流有助于拉近人与人之间的距离，构建和谐关系。(sincere)（汉译英） 30．她耐心地帮助同学补习功课，赢得了大家的尊重和喜爱。(patiently)（汉译英） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A A series of funny video clips (片段) ranging from giant pandas sliding on the snow 1 rolling around in the snow have spread quickly online recently. These videos, published by the China Conservation and Research Center for Giant Pandas (CCRCGP), show the comfortable daily lives of the giant pandas as they enjoy 2 (them) despite the cooler temperatures taking hold. In one clip, giant panda Yanhui is seen playing around in the snow, with the nine-year-old sliding down a snow-covered area as if she was a skier, 3 (gather) quite some speed as she rolls down the hill. Other pandas prefer a quieter and more comfortable environment, however, with the seven-year-old Linglang much less interested in such excitements, as she was instead filmed 4 (calm) eating a carrot in the snow. Another clip shows another panda 5 (name) Sulin gracefully drinking some water from a pool. Sulin was born at the San Diego Zoo in the United States in 2005 before coming to China in 2010. The videos provide a unique look into the simple and 6 (enjoy) moments of these beloved animals. The CCRCGP is a world-leading group that focuses on the 7 (reproduce) and protection of the giant panda. To date, the center 8 (build) up the world’s largest captive (圈养的) population of giant pandas. It has been researching captive breeding (繁育) and wild training for 9 long time. It has also set up the largest global platform 10 promotes international cooperation and exchanges on panda protection. B If you love art, Pablo Picasso is a name you must know. He played a key role in the development of modern art and is often considered one of the most 1 (importance) figures in its history. Due to his 2 (amaze) skill and talent, Picasso was not only a painter but also a sculptor, printmaker, and stage designer. Picasso’s artistic talent showed early in his life. He received training from his father 3 was an art teacher and a painter as well. By the age of 16, Picasso had grown tired of traditional techniques and decided 4 (experiment) with new styles. He moved to Paris, where he lived for much of his life and 5 (meet) influential artists like Georges Braque and Guillaume Apollinaire. Together, they explored new ways of creating art. Throughout his life, Picasso’s style evolved (演变), and he explored many different 6 (subject), such as portraits, landscapes, and still life. His works, often 7 (mark) by unusual perspectives (视角) and bold use of color, challenged the norms of traditional art. His most famous work was Guernica. He produced this in 8 (respond) to the Spanish Civil War when the town of Guernica suffered bombing. 9 painting is still regarded as one of the most powerful anti-war images in the world. Picasso’s creative approach 10 art has changed the art world, influencing generations of artists and art lovers. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $