暑假作业12 并列句与状语从句（巩固培优）高一英语通用版

**基本信息** 以“概念-规则-应用”逻辑链系统整合并列句与状语从句知识，通过多题型训练强化高频考点辨析与语境运用，提升语言组织的逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |定义与用法|分类及易错点总结|并列句按关系分类及连词功能，状语从句九大类引导词及时态规则（主将从现等），规避连词叠加使用等易错点|从概念定义到分类用法，再到易错点，构建完整知识框架| |选择/填空/转换|单选15题+填空35题+转换10题|通过语境辨析连词（and/but/or等），运用“前后分句逻辑关系分析法”解题|从基础识别到句式转换，实现知识向解题能力迁移| |翻译与语篇|完成句子20题+互译10题+语法填空2篇|结合写作场景训练目的/结果/让步等从句应用，语篇中强化连词的逻辑衔接作用|从单句应用到语篇整合，提升语言表达的逻辑性与准确性|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 并列句与状语从句 一、定义 并列句由两个或多个独立简单句通过并列连词连接而成，表平行、转折、因果、选择关系；状语从句在主句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或整句，分九大类，是高考语法、改错、写作核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 并列句分类：分为平行、转折、因果、选择、递进并列句，由对应并列连词连接，前后分句地位平等。 2. 高频并列连词：and表顺承递进，but表转折，so表结果，or表选择/否则，for表补充原因，是基础必考考点。 3. 时间状语从句：由when/while/as/since/until等引导，表动作发生时间，写作常用时态搭配句式。 4. 条件状语从句：if/unless/as long as等引导，表条件，遵循“主将从现”，是高考填空与写作高频句型。 5. 原因状语从句：because/since/as引导，表因果，because表直接原因，since/as表已知、次要原因。 6. 让步状语从句：though/although/even if引导，表让步，不与but连用，是写作高级转折句式。 7. 目的与结果状语从句：so that/in order that表目的；so…that/such…that表结果，适配高分写作。 8. 方式、比较、地点状语从句：as表方式，than/as表比较，where表地点，修饰主句动作场景。 9. 核心易错点：并列连词不可叠加使用；状语从句多用陈述语序，主将从现、主情从现为高频规则。 一、单项选择 1．Keep working hard every day, ________ you will finally achieve your long-awaited dreams in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 2．He is faced with many difficulties in study, ________ he never gives up and keeps moving forward bravely. A．so B．but C．or D．and 3．You must take your study seriously, ________ you will fall behind your classmates gradually. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4．________ you stick to regular exercise, you can keep healthy and energetic all the time. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Until 5．He failed the exam once, ________ he learned a valuable lesson from his own mistakes. A．yet B．so C．or D．and 6．________ it is tough to keep self-discipline, it is the key to excellent academic performance. A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 7．I will wait patiently here ________ you finish your work and come back to meet me. A．until B．since C．though D．if 8．She practices speaking English every day ________ she can improve her oral English rapidly. A．so that B．now that C．even if D．as if 9．________ the weather is bad, we still insist on taking outdoor sports to build up our bodies. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Since 10．He missed the early bus, ________ he was late for the important morning meeting today. A．but B．or C．so D．and 11．________ you have a positive mindset, you can overcome almost all difficulties in your life. A．As long as B．Even if C．Though D．Until 12．I will support you all the time ________ you choose to pursue your dreams bravely. A．before B．as C．while D．until 13．He studies much harder than before ________ he wants to enter his ideal university. A．so B．because C．though D．if 14．You should read more books, ________ you can broaden your horizons and enrich your mind. A．such that B．so that C．now that D．in that 15．________ time goes by, we gradually realize the importance of cherishing every moment. A．While B．As C．When D．Since 二、单句语法填空 16. Work hard, ________ you will make steady progress in your daily study and life. 17. He is young, ________ he has rich experience in dealing with various problems. 18. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting. 19. ________ you keep learning continuously, you will become better and better gradually. 20. ________ the task is difficult, we should try our best to finish it perfectly. 21. I will never give up ________ I meet endless difficulties and challenges ahead. 22. She gets up early every morning ________ she can have enough time to prepare for study. 23. We must cherish time ________ time waits for no one in our whole life journey. 24. I will stay here ________ you return and we can discuss the plan together. 25. ________ you stick to your goals bravely, nothing can stop you from moving forward. 26. He practiced hard for months, ________ he finally won the first prize in the contest. 27. ________ we grow older, we understand the love and care from our parents deeply. 28. You should calm down ________ you are faced with sudden difficulties and troubles. 29. The movie was ________ moving that many audiences were moved to tears. 30. You can ask teachers for help ________ you have any confusing problems in study. 31. Practice hard every day, ________ you will make great progress in your English learning. 32. It was raining heavily outside, ________ we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 33. I will keep on trying ________ I fail many times in the process of achieving my goals. 34. You must keep quiet ________ you are reading in the school library. 35. We must take action immediately ________ the problem becomes worse and harder to solve. 一、句型转换 1．Work hard. You will make great progress in your senior high school.（合并并列句） →Work hard, ________ you will make great progress in senior high school. 2．It rained heavily. We still went on with our outdoor volunteer work.（合并让步从句） →________ it rained heavily, we still went on with our outdoor volunteer work. 3．He keeps practicing every day. He wants to improve his writing skills quickly.（改目的从句） →He keeps practicing every day ________ he can improve his writing skills quickly. 4．He didn’t attend the meeting. He was badly ill at home.（合并原因状语从句） →He didn’t attend the meeting ________ he was badly ill at home. 5．You don’t study hard. You will fall behind others sooner or later.（合并条件从句） →________ you study hard, you will fall behind others sooner or later. 6．He was very tired. He continued to finish his homework carefully.（合并让步状语从句） →________ he was very tired, he continued to finish his homework carefully. 7．Set off right now. You will miss the first bus to the city center.（合并并列句） →Set off right now, ________ you will miss the first bus to the city center. 8．The rain stopped. We went on climbing the mountain happily.（合并时间状语从句） →________ the rain stopped, we went on climbing the mountain happily. 9．You should keep calm. You meet with some unexpected difficulties.（合并状语从句） →________ you meet with some unexpected difficulties, you should keep calm. 10．He got up early. He could catch the early train to Beijing.（合并目的状语从句） →He got up early ________ he could catch the early train to Beijing. 二、完成句子 11．________ (只要我们团结一心), we can overcome any difficulties we meet in life. 12．We keep reading every day ________ (为了丰富知识、拓宽眼界) constantly. 13．________ (尽管前路充满挑战), we will never give up our dreams and hopes. 14．He made great efforts ________ (因此他成功实现了自己的人生目标). 15．________ (随着时间的推移), we gradually grow mature and learn to be responsible. 16．________ (无论遇到什么困难), we should never lose heart or give up our dreams easily. 17．We must take action right now, ________ (否则我们就会错过这个宝贵的机会). 18．We should keep on reading ________ (只要我们还有时间和精力). 19．He got up very early this morning ________ (以便能赶上开往学校的第一班车). 20．We had already finished our work ________ (当老师走进教室的时候). 三、英汉互译 21．只要我们坚持不懈、永不放弃，终能收获属于自己的成功与蜕变。（条件状语从句）（汉译英） 22．虽然追梦的道路布满艰辛，但坚持下去就一定会看到希望与曙光。（让步状语从句）（汉译英） 23．我们应当合理规划时间，以便高效学习、充实自己的日常生活。（目的状语从句）（汉译英） 24．他严于律己、勤奋刻苦，所以他总能在众人中脱颖而出。（并列因果句）（汉译英） 25．随着我们不断积累知识与经验，我们的综合能力也在稳步提升。（时间状语从句）（汉译英） 26．尽管学习之路充满挑战，但坚持下去终会看见希望的光芒。（让步状语从句）（汉译英） 27．珍惜每一分每一秒，否则你将会为虚度的时光感到后悔。（并列句）（汉译英） 28．当我们面临压力时，保持积极乐观的心态尤为重要。（时间状语从句）（汉译英） 29．She got up early every day so that she could make full preparations for the coming exam.（目的状语从句）（英译汉） 30．We must take action at once before the situation becomes more difficult to deal with.（时间状语从句）（英译汉） 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A The conservation of endangered species is not just a matter of ethical responsibility — it’s a basic necessity for the health of our planet. Many human activities have been harmful 1 many animal species, both directly and indirectly. Currently, the 2 (extinct) rate of species is up to 1,000 times higher than in pre-human times, and scientists suggest we are living through 3 planet’s sixth mass disappearance. There has been a 73% decline in mammal, bird, fish, reptile and amphibian (爬行和两栖类动物) species between 1970 and 2020. We’re losing biodiversity 4 (quick) than we ever have in the past. Climate change is in large part 5 (blame). A study 6 (show) that one third of species on the planet will be at risk of disappearance by the end of this century if greenhouse gas emissions continue increasing at current levels. Preserving endangered species safeguards the delicate balance of our planet’s life, 7 (ensure) a healthier and more secure future for ecosystems 8 people. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is a conservation and rescue organisation with the mission to build a world 9 animals and people can thrive together. With this goal in mind, it’s essential to examine why we must protect endangered species and what 10 (we) world would look like without them. B The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world, 1 (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Running across central and eastern China, it 2 (connect) five major river basins and is widely regarded as a great achievement of ancient Chinese engineering. Its history dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 3 the earliest sections were first built. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang realized a unified (统一的) transport route was necessary for a united country, so he decided to connect these separate parts into 4 complete and smooth canal. 5 (complete) in 611 AD, this canal 6 (successful) linked the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. During the Yuan Dynasty, the canal reached its golden age, forming a 2,000-kilometer inland navigation network 7 supported national development and stability. Made up of ten main sections, the canal used advanced technologies for that time. Ancient workers built dykes (堤), weirs (堰) and bridges to adapt to different natural 8 (environment), which showed their great wisdom. In the past, the canal carried lots of grain and goods from the fertile south to the northern capitals. It not only powered the national economy and the Caoyun system but also pushed forward 9 (culture) exchanges across different regions. In 2014, the Grand Canal was officially listed 10 a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We all believe that it is a priceless heritage showing the creativity and perseverance of ancient Chinese people. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 暑假作业12 并列句与状语从句 一、定义 并列句由两个或多个独立简单句通过并列连词连接而成，表平行、转折、因果、选择关系；状语从句在主句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或整句，分九大类，是高考语法、改错、写作核心高频考点。 二、基本用法 1. 并列句分类：分为平行、转折、因果、选择、递进并列句，由对应并列连词连接，前后分句地位平等。 2. 高频并列连词：and表顺承递进，but表转折，so表结果，or表选择/否则，for表补充原因，是基础必考考点。 3. 时间状语从句：由when/while/as/since/until等引导，表动作发生时间，写作常用时态搭配句式。 4. 条件状语从句：if/unless/as long as等引导，表条件，遵循“主将从现”，是高考填空与写作高频句型。 5. 原因状语从句：because/since/as引导，表因果，because表直接原因，since/as表已知、次要原因。 6. 让步状语从句：though/although/even if引导，表让步，不与but连用，是写作高级转折句式。 7. 目的与结果状语从句：so that/in order that表目的；so…that/such…that表结果，适配高分写作。 8. 方式、比较、地点状语从句：as表方式，than/as表比较，where表地点，修饰主句动作场景。 9. 核心易错点：并列连词不可叠加使用；状语从句多用陈述语序，主将从现、主情从现为高频规则。 一、单项选择 1．Keep working hard every day, ________ you will finally achieve your long-awaited dreams in the future. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】考查并列句。句意：坚持每日努力，你终会在未来实现期盼已久的梦想。前后顺承递进，用and。故选A。 2．He is faced with many difficulties in study, ________ he never gives up and keeps moving forward bravely. A．so B．but C．or D．and 【答案】B 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他在学习中面临诸多困难，但他从不放弃，勇敢前行。前后语义转折，用but。故选B。 3．You must take your study seriously, ________ you will fall behind your classmates gradually. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列句。句意：你必须认真对待学习，否则你会渐渐落后于身边的同学。or表“否则”，符合语境。故选C。 4．________ you stick to regular exercise, you can keep healthy and energetic all the time. A．Unless B．If C．Though D．Until 【答案】B 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你坚持规律锻炼，就能始终保持健康饱满的状态。if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 5．He failed the exam once, ________ he learned a valuable lesson from his own mistakes. A．yet B．so C．or D．and 【答案】D 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他曾考试失利，并且从自身的错误中吸取了宝贵的教训。前后顺承补充，用and。故选D。 6．________ it is tough to keep self-discipline, it is the key to excellent academic performance. A．Although B．Because C．If D．When 【答案】A 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然保持自律并不容易，但它是取得优异成绩的关键。although表让步转折。故选A。 7．I will wait patiently here ________ you finish your work and come back to meet me. A．until B．since C．though D．if 【答案】A 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我会在此耐心等待，直到你完成工作回来与我碰面。until表“直到”。故选A。 8．She practices speaking English every day ________ she can improve her oral English rapidly. A．so that B．now that C．even if D．as if 【答案】A 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：她每天练习英语口语，为了快速提升自己的口语表达能力。so that表目的。故选A。 9．________ the weather is bad, we still insist on taking outdoor sports to build up our bodies. A．Because B．Though C．If D．Since 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管天气状况不佳，我们仍坚持户外运动、强身健体。though引导让步从句。故选B。 10．He missed the early bus, ________ he was late for the important morning meeting today. A．but B．or C．so D．and 【答案】C 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他错过了早班车，因此今天的重要早会他迟到了。前后因果关系，用so。故选C。 11．________ you have a positive mindset, you can overcome almost all difficulties in your life. A．As long as B．Even if C．Though D．Until 【答案】A 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你拥有积极心态，就能克服人生中几乎所有的困难。as long as表条件。故选A。 12．I will support you all the time ________ you choose to pursue your dreams bravely. A．before B．as C．while D．until 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你勇敢追逐梦想时，我会一直默默支持你。as表“当……时”。故选B。 13．He studies much harder than before ________ he wants to enter his ideal university. A．so B．because C．though D．if 【答案】B 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他比以往更加努力学习，因为他想要考入自己的理想大学。because表直接原因。故选B。 14．You should read more books, ________ you can broaden your horizons and enrich your mind. A．such that B．so that C．now that D．in that 【答案】B 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：你应当多读书，以此拓宽眼界、丰富自身的精神世界。so that引导目的从句。故选B。 15．________ time goes by, we gradually realize the importance of cherishing every moment. A．While B．As C．When D．Since 【答案】B 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时光流逝，我们渐渐懂得珍惜每一刻时光的重要性。as表“随着”。故选B。 二、单句语法填空 16. Work hard, ________ you will make steady progress in your daily study and life. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列句。句意：努力拼搏，你就会在日常学习生活中稳步前行。前后顺承关系，用and。故填and。 17. He is young, ________ he has rich experience in dealing with various problems. 【答案】but 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他年纪尚轻，却拥有处理各类问题的丰富经验。前后语义转折，用but。故填but。 18. Hurry up, ________ you will miss the wonderful opening ceremony of the school sports meeting. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列句。句意：抓紧时间，否则你会错过校运动会精彩的开幕式。or表“否则”。故填or。 19. ________ you keep learning continuously, you will become better and better gradually. 【答案】If 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果你坚持持续学习，你会慢慢变得越来越优秀。if引导条件从句。故填If。 20. ________ the task is difficult, we should try our best to finish it perfectly. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管任务艰巨，我们也应全力以赴完美完成。从句表让步转折。故填Although/Though。 21. I will never give up ________ I meet endless difficulties and challenges ahead. 【答案】even if 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即便前路充满无尽的困难与挑战，我也绝不轻言放弃。even if表“即使”。故填even if。 22. She gets up early every morning ________ she can have enough time to prepare for study. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：她每天早起，只为拥有充足时间为学习做好准备。so that表目的。故填so that。 23. We must cherish time ________ time waits for no one in our whole life journey. 【答案】because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：我们必须珍惜时光，因为人生旅途时光从不等人。because表直接原因。故填because。 24. I will stay here ________ you return and we can discuss the plan together. 【答案】until 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我会留守此处，直到你归来，我们一同讨论方案。until表“直到”。故填until。 25. ________ you stick to your goals bravely, nothing can stop you from moving forward. 【答案】As long as 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要你勇敢坚守目标，没有什么能阻挡你前行。as long as表充分条件。故填As long as。 26. He practiced hard for months, ________ he finally won the first prize in the contest. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他刻苦练习数月之久，最终在比赛中斩获一等奖。前后因果关系。故填so。 27. ________ we grow older, we understand the love and care from our parents deeply. 【答案】As 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着年岁渐长，我们深刻体会到父母的关爱与呵护。as表“随着”。故填As。 28. You should calm down ________ you are faced with sudden difficulties and troubles. 【答案】when 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你遭遇突发困境与麻烦时，应当保持冷静。when表时间场景。故填when。 29. The movie was ________ moving that many audiences were moved to tears. 【答案】so 【解析】考查结果状语从句。句意：这部电影十分感人，让许多观众潸然泪下。so…that为固定结果句型。故填so。 30. You can ask teachers for help ________ you have any confusing problems in study. 【答案】if/when 【解析】考查条件/时间状语从句。句意：当你学习中遇到困惑的难题，可向老师求助。符合语境逻辑。故填if/when。 31. Practice hard every day, ________ you will make great progress in your English learning. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列句。句意：每天努力练习，你的英语学习就会取得巨大进步。祈使句+and+陈述句表顺承。故填and。 32. It was raining heavily outside, ________ we had to put off the sports meeting until next week. 【答案】so 【解析】考查并列句。句意：外面雨下得很大，所以我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。表因果用so。故填so。 33. I will keep on trying ________ I fail many times in the process of achieving my goals. 【答案】though/although 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：即使在实现目标的过程中失败多次，我也会继续努力。表转折让步。故填though/although。 34. You must keep quiet ________ you are reading in the school library. 【答案】when/while 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当你在学校图书馆看书时，必须保持安静。表时间用when/while。故填when/while。 35. We must take action immediately ________ the problem becomes worse and harder to solve. 【答案】before 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：我们必须立即采取行动，以免问题变得更糟、更难解决。表“在……之前”。故填before。 一、句型转换 1．Work hard. You will make great progress in your senior high school.（合并并列句） →Work hard, ________ you will make great progress in senior high school. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列句。句意：努力学习，你将会在高中阶段取得巨大进步。前后顺承递进，用and。故填and。 2．It rained heavily. We still went on with our outdoor volunteer work.（合并让步从句） →________ it rained heavily, we still went on with our outdoor volunteer work. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管雨下得很大，我们依旧坚持开展户外志愿工作。从句表让步转折。故填Although/Though。 3．He keeps practicing every day. He wants to improve his writing skills quickly.（改目的从句） →He keeps practicing every day ________ he can improve his writing skills quickly. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：他坚持每日练习，只为快速提升自己的写作能力。so that引导目的从句。故填so that。 4．He didn’t attend the meeting. He was badly ill at home.（合并原因状语从句） →He didn’t attend the meeting ________ he was badly ill at home. 【答案】because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。句意：他没有参加会议，因为他在家重病缠身。because表直接原因。故填because。 5．You don’t study hard. You will fall behind others sooner or later.（合并条件从句） →________ you study hard, you will fall behind others sooner or later. 【答案】Unless 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非你努力学习，否则迟早会落后于他人。unless表“除非，如果不”。故填Unless。 6．He was very tired. He continued to finish his homework carefully.（合并让步状语从句） →________ he was very tired, he continued to finish his homework carefully. 【答案】Although/Though 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管他很累，但他依然认真完成了作业。although/though表“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 7．Set off right now. You will miss the first bus to the city center.（合并并列句） →Set off right now, ________ you will miss the first bus to the city center. 【答案】or 【解析】考查并列句。句意：立刻出发，否则你会错过去往市中心的首班公交车。or表“否则”。故填or。 8．The rain stopped. We went on climbing the mountain happily.（合并时间状语从句） →________ the rain stopped, we went on climbing the mountain happily. 【答案】When 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当雨停了之后，我们继续开心地爬山。when表“当……时候”。故填When。 9．You should keep calm. You meet with some unexpected difficulties.（合并状语从句） →________ you meet with some unexpected difficulties, you should keep calm. 【答案】When/If 【解析】考查时间/条件状语从句。句意：当/如果你遇到一些突发的困难，你应该保持冷静。符合语境逻辑。故填When/If。 10．He got up early. He could catch the early train to Beijing.（合并目的状语从句） →He got up early ________ he could catch the early train to Beijing. 【答案】so that 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：他早起是为了能赶上开往北京的早班火车。so that表“为了，以便”。故填so that。 二、完成句子 11．________ (只要我们团结一心), we can overcome any difficulties we meet in life. 【答案】As long as we unite as one 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我们团结一心，就能克服生活中遇到的一切困难。as long as引导条件从句。故填As long as we unite as one。 12．We keep reading every day ________ (为了丰富知识、拓宽眼界) constantly. 【答案】so that we can enrich knowledge and broaden horizons 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：我们坚持每日阅读，不断丰富知识、拓宽自身眼界。so that表目的。故填so that we can enrich knowledge and broaden horizons。 13．________ (尽管前路充满挑战), we will never give up our dreams and hopes. 【答案】Although the future is full of challenges 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管前路充满挑战，我们永远不会放弃梦想与希望。although引导让步从句。故填Although the future is full of challenges。 14．He made great efforts ________ (因此他成功实现了自己的人生目标). 【答案】so he succeeded in achieving his life goals 【解析】考查并列句。句意：他付出巨大努力，因此成功实现了属于自己的人生目标。so表因果结果。故填so he succeeded in achieving his life goals。 15．________ (随着时间的推移), we gradually grow mature and learn to be responsible. 【答案】As time goes by 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着时间的推移，我们慢慢成熟，学会承担责任。as表伴随时间变化。故填As time goes by。 16．________ (无论遇到什么困难), we should never lose heart or give up our dreams easily. 【答案】No matter what difficulties we meet with 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论遇到什么困难，我们都不应该轻易灰心或放弃梦想。no matter what引导让步状语。故填No matter what difficulties we meet with。 17．We must take action right now, ________ (否则我们就会错过这个宝贵的机会). 【答案】or we will miss this valuable chance 【解析】考查并列句。句意：我们必须立刻采取行动，否则就会错过这个宝贵的机会。or表“否则”，构成并列句。故填or we will miss this valuable chance。 18．We should keep on reading ________ (只要我们还有时间和精力). 【答案】as long as we have time and energy 【解析】考查条件状语从句。句意：只要我们还有时间和精力，就应该坚持阅读。as long as表“只要”。故填as long as we have time and energy。 19．He got up very early this morning ________ (以便能赶上开往学校的第一班车). 【答案】so that he could catch the first bus to school 【解析】考查目的状语从句。句意：他今天早上起得很早，以便能赶上开往学校的第一班车。so that表目的。故填so that he could catch the first bus to school。 20．We had already finished our work ________ (当老师走进教室的时候). 【答案】when the teacher walked into the classroom 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当老师走进教室的时候，我们已经完成了工作。when引导时间状语从句。故填when the teacher walked into the classroom。 三、英汉互译 21．只要我们坚持不懈、永不放弃，终能收获属于自己的成功与蜕变。（条件状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】As long as we keep trying and never give up, we will finally gain our own success and transformation. 【解析】考查as long as引导条件状语从句。高考高频写作句型，适配励志类作文，句式简洁高级。故译为：As long as we keep trying and never give up, we will finally gain our own success and transformation. 22．虽然追梦的道路布满艰辛，但坚持下去就一定会看到希望与曙光。（让步状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】Although the road to dreams is full of hardships, persistence will surely bring us hope and light. 【解析】考查although引导让步状语从句。写作核心转折句型，适配成长励志话题。故译为：Although the road to dreams is full of hardships, persistence will surely bring us hope and light. 23．我们应当合理规划时间，以便高效学习、充实自己的日常生活。（目的状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】We should plan time properly so that we can study efficiently and enrich our daily life. 【解析】考查so that引导目的状语从句。高考写作万能句式，适配学习、生活类话题。故译为：We should plan time properly so that we can study efficiently and enrich our daily life. 24．他严于律己、勤奋刻苦，所以他总能在众人中脱颖而出。（并列因果句）（汉译英） 【答案】He is strict with himself and works hard, so he always stands out from others. 【解析】考查so连接因果并列句。句式简单流畅，适配人物品质类写作。故译为：He is strict with himself and works hard, so he always stands out from others. 25．随着我们不断积累知识与经验，我们的综合能力也在稳步提升。（时间状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】As we keep accumulating knowledge and experience, our comprehensive ability improves steadily. 【解析】考查as引导时间状语从句。高考高频进阶句型，适合作文升华主旨。故译为：As we keep accumulating knowledge and experience, our comprehensive ability improves steadily. 26．尽管学习之路充满挑战，但坚持下去终会看见希望的光芒。（让步状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】Although the road of study is full of challenges, we will see the light of hope if we keep on going. 【解析】考查although引导让步状语从句。常用于高考励志类作文，句式自然高级。 27．珍惜每一分每一秒，否则你将会为虚度的时光感到后悔。（并列句）（汉译英） 【答案】Value every minute and second, or you will regret wasting the precious time in your life. 【解析】考查or引导并列句表“否则”，是高考写作常用警示类句型。 28．当我们面临压力时，保持积极乐观的心态尤为重要。（时间状语从句）（汉译英） 【答案】When we are faced with pressure, it is very important to keep a positive and optimistic attitude. 【解析】考查when引导时间状语从句，适用于成长、心态类高考作文话题。 29．She got up early every day so that she could make full preparations for the coming exam.（目的状语从句）（英译汉） 【答案】她每天早起，以便为即将到来的考试做好充分的准备。 【解析】考查so that引导目的状语从句，翻译时体现出目的逻辑即可。 30．We must take action at once before the situation becomes more difficult to deal with.（时间状语从句）（英译汉） 【答案】我们必须立刻采取行动，以免情况变得更难处理。 【解析】考查before引导时间状语从句，译为“以免、趁着……还没”，符合中文表达习惯。 短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. A The conservation of endangered species is not just a matter of ethical responsibility — it’s a basic necessity for the health of our planet. Many human activities have been harmful 1 many animal species, both directly and indirectly. Currently, the 2 (extinct) rate of species is up to 1,000 times higher than in pre-human times, and scientists suggest we are living through 3 planet’s sixth mass disappearance. There has been a 73% decline in mammal, bird, fish, reptile and amphibian (爬行和两栖类动物) species between 1970 and 2020. We’re losing biodiversity 4 (quick) than we ever have in the past. Climate change is in large part 5 (blame). A study 6 (show) that one third of species on the planet will be at risk of disappearance by the end of this century if greenhouse gas emissions continue increasing at current levels. Preserving endangered species safeguards the delicate balance of our planet’s life, 7 (ensure) a healthier and more secure future for ecosystems 8 people. International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) is a conservation and rescue organisation with the mission to build a world 9 animals and people can thrive together. With this goal in mind, it’s essential to examine why we must protect endangered species and what 10 (we) world would look like without them. 【答案】 1．to 2．extinction 3．the 4．quicker/more quickly 5．to blame 6．shows 7．ensuring 8．and 39．where 10．our 【导语】文章主要讲述了濒危物种保护的紧迫性、现状及其对地球生态平衡的重要意义。 1．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：许多人类活动对许多动物物种造成了直接和间接的伤害。固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”，故填to。 2．extinction 【解析】考查名词。句意：目前，物种的灭绝速率比人类出现前高达1000倍。空处修饰名词rate作定语，需用名词形式。故填extinction。 3．the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：科学家们认为我们正经历着地球的第六次大灭绝。此处特指地球的第六次大灭绝，用定冠词表特指。故填the。 4．more quickly/quicker 【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：我们正以史上最快速度丧失生物多样性。than提示用比较级，修饰动词用副词比较级形式。故填more quickly/quicker。 5．to blame 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：气候变化在很大程度上是罪魁祸首。固定短语be to blame意为“应受责备、是起因”。故填to blame。 6．shows 【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究表明，温室气体持续排放会威胁众多物种生存。句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语用三单形式。故填shows。 7．ensuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：保护濒危物种维护生态平衡，为生态系统和人类保障健康安全的未来。空处作结果状语，表自然而然的结果，用现在分词。故填ensuring。 8．and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意：保护濒危物种为生态系统和人类确保更健康、更安全的未来。前后两个名词为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 9．where 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：该组织致力于打造人类与动物可以共同繁荣的美好世界。先行词为地点名词world，从句成分完整，用where作地点状语。故填where。 10．our 【解析】考查代词。句意：我们需要审视保护濒危物种的意义以及失去它们的世界样貌。空处修饰名词world，用形容词性物主代词作定语。故填our。 B The Grand Canal is the longest man-made waterway in the world, 1 (stretch) over 1,794 kilometers from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang Province in the south. Running across central and eastern China, it 2 (connect) five major river basins and is widely regarded as a great achievement of ancient Chinese engineering. Its history dates back to the Spring and Autumn Period, 3 the earliest sections were first built. In the Sui Dynasty, Emperor Yang Guang realized a unified (统一的) transport route was necessary for a united country, so he decided to connect these separate parts into 4 complete and smooth canal. 5 (complete) in 611 AD, this canal 6 (successful) linked the Yellow River with the Yangtze River. During the Yuan Dynasty, the canal reached its golden age, forming a 2,000-kilometer inland navigation network 7 supported national development and stability. Made up of ten main sections, the canal used advanced technologies for that time. Ancient workers built dykes (堤), weirs (堰) and bridges to adapt to different natural 8 (environment), which showed their great wisdom. In the past, the canal carried lots of grain and goods from the fertile south to the northern capitals. It not only powered the national economy and the Caoyun system but also pushed forward 9 (culture) exchanges across different regions. In 2014, the Grand Canal was officially listed 10 a UNESCO World Heritage Site. We all believe that it is a priceless heritage showing the creativity and perseverance of ancient Chinese people. 【答案】 1．stretching 2．connects 3．when 4．a 5．Completed 6．successfully 7．that/which 8．environments 9．cultural 10．as 【导语】本文主要介绍的是中国大运河的相关情况。 1．stretching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：大运河是世界上最长的人工水道，北起北京，南至浙江省，全长超过1794公里。waterway与stretch为主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填stretching。 2．runs 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它贯穿中国中部和东部地区，连接了五大水系。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语it为单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填runs。 3．when 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它的历史可以追溯到春秋时期，当时最初的几段就已经开始修建。先行词为时间名词，关系词在从句中作时间状语。故填when。 4．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：于是他决定将这些分散的部分连接成一条完整且顺畅的运河。canal为可数名词单数，表泛指，complete以辅音音素开头。故填a。 5．Completed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这条运河于公元611年建成，成功地将黄河与长江连接了起来。this canal与complete为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首首字母大写。故填Completed。 6．successfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：这条运河于公元611年建成，成功地将黄河与长江连接了起来。修饰动词linked应用副词作状语。故填successfully。 7．that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：元朝时，大运河形成了长达2000公里的内河航运网络，有力地支撑了国家的发展与稳定。先行词network指物，关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 8．environments 【解析】考查名词复数。句意：古代工匠修建了堤坝、堰和桥梁，以适应不同的自然环境。different后接可数名词复数。故填environments。 9．cultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：它还促进了不同地区之间的文化交流。修饰名词exchanges应用形容词作定语。故填cultural。 10．as 【解析】考查介词。句意：2014年，大运河被正式列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。固定短语be listed as表示“被列为”。故填as。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $