暑假作业14 高一入学模拟试卷02（巩固培优）高一英语外研版

**基本信息** 本专项为高一入学英语模拟卷，全面覆盖听、读、写核心模块，以真实情境命题实现语言能力与文化意识的综合考查。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题|短对话+长对话+独白，考查细节捕捉与推理判断|从基础信息识别到复杂语境理解，梯度提升| |阅读|4篇+七选五|应用文+记叙文+说明文，设题涵盖主旨、细节、推理|话题贴近生活，培养跨文化理解与逻辑思维| |语言运用|完形填空15题+语法填空10题|语境化考查词汇辨析与语法规则|从语篇理解到语言知识运用，体现思维品质| |写作|邮件+环保议论文|实用文体与话题写作结合，强调内容连贯与表达准确|融合文化意识与学习能力，贴近中考命题趋势|

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业14高一入学模拟试卷02 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Linda’s mother? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 【答案】C 【原文】A: What does your mother do Linda? B: She teaches English in a middle school. 2．When did the girl go to bed last night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 【答案】A 【原文】A: I’m so tired today. I went to bed at half past 11 last night. B: Oh, you went to bed too late. I went to bed at 9:30. 3．What’s Millie’s favourite pet? A． B． C． 【答案】A 【原文】A: Millie, what kind of pet is your favorite? B: I like goldfish best. 4．What problem does the woman have? A．She has sleep disorders. B．She can’t focus on her studies. C．The noise kept her awake. 【答案】C 【原文】W: They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. M: Isn’t it terrible? I can’t concentrate on my studies. W: Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. 5．How often does Wendy call her friends? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jerry, how often do you contact your friends? M: Twice a month by email. What about you, Wendy? W: Once a week over the phone. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Tony do first last night? A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? M: I read our textbooks until 10:30. Then I listened to music and watched TV. W: TV? You must have watched Wimbledon, on Channel 5. M: Yes, I’m very fond of tennis, you know. W: I watched a film, but it wasn’t interesting. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the woman’s brother work now? A．At a school. B．At a company. C．In a bank. 9．When did the woman’s brother get married? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 10．Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A．His parents are very rich. B．His father is from China. C．He is learning two languages. 【答案】8．B 9．B 10．C 【原文】M: Hi, Lucy. How is your brother doing? I haven’t heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? W: He’s doing well. He lives in Beijing now. M: What’s he doing now? W: First, he taught English at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from Beijing. They live there very happily. M: Oh, really? I had no idea. Has he learned Chinese? W: A little bit. His wife is helping him, and it’s a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that through his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three-year-old son. They named their son Michael. He’s learning both English and Chinese. M: He’s really lucky. I wish I had learned two languages! 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．A 【原文】W: Carl, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? M: No, I haven’t. What’s it like? W: It’s wonderful. The food is great and the prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing. M: They sing. How unusual. W: And what about you, Carl? Have you done anything interesting lately? M: Oh, I went to a food festival last week. It was really fun. It was a German food festival, W: Really? I’ve never been to a food festival and I love German food. M: That was the first time I had it. Everything was excellent. Now I’m learning to cook real German food. If you have time, you should go there. It lasts until next Sunday. You’ll never think it boring. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Bob buy for his mother ? A．Chocolates. B．Flowers. C．A book. 15．What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day? A．She had a trip. B．She did some shopping. C．She went to a health club. 16．How often does Bob go to see her mother? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．Where are the speakers A．At a school. B．On a plane. C．In a car 【答案】14．C 15．C 16．B 17．A 【原文】W: Bob, did you go to see your mother on mother’s day? M: Of course. It is a special day for mothers. W: Did you buy present for her? M: Yes. I had thought of chocolates, flowers and finally I bought her a book on health. W: Good. I took my mother to health club on mother’s day. M: It is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to village with my mother that day. W: By the way, do you often go home to see your mother? M: Yes. I usually go to see her twice a week. And I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby you know. W: I see, they’re good friends. Thanks a lot. M: Oh, there goes the bell. It’s time for us to have our English classes. W: Okay. Let’s go. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．On a bus. C．At a restaurant. 19．What does the man want to drink? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee. 20．What will the man probably do while waiting? A．Look at a menu. B．Talk with a cook. C．Read newspapers. 【答案】18．C 19．A 20．C 【原文】W: How are you doing today? How many of you? M: Fine. Two of us now. Another friend of mine will be here soon. W: Would you like some tea or coffee first? M: Tea, please. W: Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? M: We’ll wait. Please bring us some newspapers to read. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning a second language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21．When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once 22．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes. C．To think about what you did after each class. D．To make a record of the achievements. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn English. B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily. D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English. 【答案】21．D 22．B 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了几种帮助学习英语的方法，包括建立信心、坚持不懈地练习、记录学习成果等，从而使学习英语变得更简单和有趣。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. (要有耐心。你不需要一下子理解所有的东西。)”可知，作者提到在刚开始学习英语的时候，你不需要一次性理解一切，这意味着你不需要立刻理解所有的事情。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.(你们都会犯错误，但渐渐地你们会习惯用英语交流。)”可知，不要担心自己犯错误，因为都会犯错误，渐渐地会习惯用英语交流，B选项“To worry about making mistakes.(担心犯错)”与原文信息不符。故选B。 23．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.( 有几种方法可以使英语学习更容易、更有趣。)”以及通读全文，本文主要介绍了几种帮助学习英语的方法，包括建立信心、坚持不懈地练习、记录学习成果等，从而使学习英语变得更简单和有趣。C选项“There are ways to help you learn English more easily.( 有很多方法可以帮助你更轻松地学习英语。)”概括文章的主要内容，符合题意。故选C。 B Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 24．The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________. A．say hello to visitors B．give names to things around C．identify 12 things in 3 minutes D．repeat the words people speak 25．What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A．Eat harmful bugs. B．Put on socks. C．Sing for his followers. D．Communicate with people. 26．What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A．They pay attention to what he prefers. B．They play videos for him. C．They make him do difficult actions. D．They teach him like a teenager. 27．Which might be the best title for the text? A．TikTok: popular with birds B．Apollo: the record-breaking parrot C．The couple: No. 1 bird trainers D．Guinness: an organization for special animals 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章主要介绍了一只名叫阿波罗的非洲灰鹦鹉凭借超强识别能力创下吉尼斯世界纪录，还讲述了它的日常本领、走红情况以及主人独特的训练方式和未来训练计划。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.(美国一只四岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内准确识别出十二样物品，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录认证。)” 可知，这只鹦鹉获得吉尼斯认证是因为它能在三分钟内识别十二样物品。 25．细节理解题。根据原文第二段“And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times.(2023年一段阿波罗提问的抖音视频播放量达到了六千六百万次。)”可知，阿波罗可以和人进行交流。 26．细节理解题。根据原文第三段““We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on things that Apollo is interested in.(这对夫妇告诉吉尼斯官方：“我们尽自己所能教它东西”，还补充说他们会专注教阿波罗感兴趣的事物。)”可知，这对夫妇训练阿波罗时会留意它的喜好。 27．主旨大意题。根据原文第一段“And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes.(美国一只四岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内准确识别出十二样物品，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录认证。)”及第二段“That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo (那只打破纪录的鸟儿是一只名叫阿波罗的非洲灰鹦鹉)”及全文内容可知，文章围绕创下纪录的鹦鹉阿波罗展开叙述，介绍它的本领、名气与训练情况，故本文最佳标题为：创下纪录的鹦鹉阿波罗。 C Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time. The cocoa fruit, which is about the size of a pumpkin, is full of nutrition, but it usually rots in the fields after the beans are taken out. However, food scientists in Switzerland have found a new way to make chocolate: using the entire cocoa fruit, including the fruit flesh, juice, and shell — without adding extra sugar. The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar. Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said. Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment. Now, some big chocolate producers in Switzerland have started to use cocoa fruit along with beans, but no one has completely stopped using extra sugar yet. 28．What’s the traditional way of making chocolate? A．Using the entire cocoa fruit. B．Using only the cocoa beans. C．Adding a lot of fresh fruit. D．Using cocoa juice instead of sugar. 29．Where does the sugar in the new chocolate come from? A．The cocoa beans. B．Pineapple syrup. C．The cocoa fruit juice. D．Added white sugar. 30．Why does Roger Wehrli support the new chocolate? A．It’s easier to make than traditional chocolate. B．It can bring higher income to farmers. C．It tastes better than traditional chocolate. D．It is more popular with young people. 31．What can we infer about the new chocolate? A．It has been widely sold in stores. B．It is more environmentally friendly. C．It is much cheaper than traditional chocolate. D．It will soon replace traditional chocolate. 【答案】28．B 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞士食品科学家研发的用完整可可果制作巧克力的新方法，以及这种新方法的优势。 28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time.(想象一下，拿起一颗新鲜的可可果实——大多数巧克力生产商只使用里面的可可豆，把剩下的部分扔掉。这是很长一段时间以来的传统方式)”可知，制作巧克力的传统方式是只使用可可豆。故选B项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar.(这种新巧克力的关键是可可果的甜汁。它尝起来有点像菠萝，含糖14%。科学家们将这种果汁制成高浓度糖浆，以替代添加的糖)”可知，新巧克力中的糖来自可可果的果汁。故选C项。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said.(在瑞士巧克力生产商协会工作的罗杰·韦尔利认为这种新巧克力前景光明。“使用完整的可可果可以帮助农民获得更好的价格，”他说)”可知，罗杰·韦尔利支持新巧克力是因为它能为农民带来更高的收入。故选B项。 31．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment.(此外，通过使用完整的可可果减少食物浪费也有助于保护环境)”可推断，这种新巧克力助于保护环境，更环保。故选B项。 D Since it’s hot during the summer vacation, did you treat yourself to some ice cream? What was your favorite flavor? Today let’s talk about ice cream. While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as “su shan” or “su he shan”. “Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民族) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). According to some historical records, “su shan” was often made by women. They would heat “su” until it melted and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef (珊瑚礁). Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive. In the poem Ode to Su He Shan, the poet in the Tang Dynasty Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “su shan”. He wrote, “it disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai, two out of the six ladies are holding “su shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 32．According to the text, what was “su” made from? A．Milk B．Sugar and ice C．Flowers and leaves D．Potted plants 33．Who could enjoy “su shan” in ancient times? A．Ice makers and cooks B．Women and children C．Wealthy families and royalty D．Common people in summer 34．Which sentence uses “sprinkle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．“Farmers sprinkled seeds in the field.” B．“She sprinkled salt into the soup.” C．“News of the victory was sprinkled across the country.” D．“He sprinkled water on the flowers every morning.” 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Invention of Iceboxes in China B．Desserts in Ancient Chinese Poems C．How Royalty Enjoyed Summer Treats D．Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰淇淋在中国的悠久历史——早在唐朝就已存在名为“酥山”或“酥和山”的类似甜品，详细阐述了“酥”的原料、“酥山”的制作方法、相关历史记载，以及古代只有富贵人家和王室才能享用“酥山”的背景，打破了“冰淇淋是现代西方发明”的常见认知。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段中““Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. (“酥”是一种类似奶油或黄油的奶制品。)”可知，“酥”是一种奶制品，即由牛奶制成。故选A项。 33．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. (然而，只有富人和王室成员才有能力购买大型冰盒来制作这种夏日美食。)”可知，因为制作“酥山”需要昂贵的大冰盒，所以古代只有富贵人家和王室能够享用“酥山”。故选C项。 34．词句猜测题。根据第四段中划线词所在句“Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. (有时候，糖会撒在上面。)”可知，“sprinkled”在此处表示“将糖撒在（酥山）顶部”，强调“把细小颗粒状物体分散撒在某物表面”。选项B“She sprinkled salt into the soup. (她往汤里撒盐。)”中“sprinkled”同样表示“撒（盐粒）”，与原文中“撒糖”的用法一致。故选B项。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇以“很多人认为冰淇淋是现代西方发明”引出话题，随后通过介绍唐朝“酥山”的原料、制作、历史记载等，证明中国早在古代就有类似冰淇淋的甜品，核心是“Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China (冰淇淋在中国令人惊讶的历史)”，适宜作为标题使用。故选D项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student. 36 However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening. As long as you’re prepared, it can be an enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for a smooth transition from middle school to high school! Practice time-management skills. Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to. 37 Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life. 38 If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable. Build good study habits. In high school, you need to study more on your own and it needs more self-discipline (自律). Try to find a quiet place to study and stick to a regular schedule. Break your tasks into smaller parts so they don’t seem so stressful. And always review your notes after class. 39 Stay positive and open-minded. 40 You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度). Remember that it’s okay to make mistakes and learn from them. A．Look for advice from others. B．It’s normal for adults to experience stress. C．Find a proper person to be your role model. D．High school is a time of growth and change. E．This way, you can remember what you learned better. F．It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other. G．What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth. 【答案】36．F 37．G 38．A 39．E 40．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对初高中过渡，给出管理时间、寻求他人建议、培养学习习惯、保持积极心态等建议，以帮助学生顺利适应高中。 【详解】36．由上文“The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student.(初中到高中的过渡对每个学生来说都是不同的。)”和下文“However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening.(然而，从初中升入高中并没有那么可怕。)”可知，空格处需体现过渡的不同感受，与“not that frightening”形成转折前的铺垫。F项“It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other.(对一个人来说可能是令人兴奋的，但对另一个人来说可能是可怕的。)”符合语境，“different for each student”与“exciting for one but frightening for the other”直接呼应，引出下文的转折，逻辑连贯。故选F项。 37．由上文“Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to.(大多数高中课程的作业量比初中生习惯的要多。)”和下文“Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life.(学会有效地管理你的时间将有助于你平衡学习、课外活动和社交生活。)”可知，空格处需进一步说明高中学习的难度，以凸显时间管理的必要性。G项“What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth.(此外，学习任务通常更具挑战性且更深入。)”符合语境，“What’s more”承接上文“作业量多”，补充“任务更难、更深入”的特点，共同解释为何需要“时间管理”，衔接自然。故选G项。 38．由下文“If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable.(如果你有已经从中学过渡到高中的哥哥、姐姐或堂兄弟姐妹，在你开始为高中做准备时，他们可以成为一个很好的资源。所以，请随时联系他们。他们的建议可以让你的过渡更容易、更愉快。)”可知，本段围绕“寻求他人建议”展开，空格处需点明主题。A项“Look for advice from others.(向他人寻求建议。)”符合语境，作为段落主题句，“Look for advice from others”与下文“their advice”直接呼应，准确概括段落核心内容。故选A项。 39．由上文“And always review your notes after class.(而且课后一定要复习笔记。)”可知，空格处需说明课后复习笔记的好处。E项“This way, you can remember what you learned better.(这样，你能更好地记住所学内容。)”符合语境，“This way”指代“review your notes after class”，“remember what you learned better”解释了复习笔记的作用，构成因果逻辑，符合语境。故选E项。 40．由下文“You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度).(你需要以积极的态度迎接新的挑战和机遇。)”可知，空格处需体现高中的“新变化”，以引出“迎接挑战”的建议。D项“High school is a time of growth and change.(高中是成长和变化的时期。)”符合语境，“growth and change”说明高中会出现新情况，为下文“new challenges and opportunities” 提供背景，“stay positive and open-minded”也正是应对“变化”的态度，衔接紧密。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she 41 her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious 42 started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy, 43 by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 44 . There was only a(n) 45 chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no 46 to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital tried to 47 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those 48 days. One day, something 49 happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s 50 of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She 51 many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up 52 . Jennifer’s 53 of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It 54 that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong 55 . 41．A．brought in B．put out C．dropped off D．broke down 42．A．challenge B．accident C．impression D．flash 43．A．walked B．cried C．stopped D．stayed 44．A．hope B．choice C．decision D．request 45．A．extra B．small C．confusing D．real 46．A．responsibility B．room C．need D．money 47．A．warn B．force C．order D．persuade 48．A．dark B．old C．new D．annoying 49．A．important B．amazing C．necessary D．meaningful 50．A．means B．curiosity C．confidence D．goal 51．A．tried B．exchanged C．designed D．compared 52．A．obviously B．awkwardly C．suddenly D．finally 53．A．memory B．story C．effect D．influence 54．A．shows B．reports C．says D．promises 55．A．power B．personality C．belief D．hand 【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．D 48．A 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了詹妮弗在2017年遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，苏醒几率仅为2%-3%，但她的母亲佩吉五年来始终陪伴在她身边，坚信女儿会醒来。在佩吉不懈的努力和强大的信念支持下，詹妮弗最终奇迹般地苏醒并康复的故事，展现了母爱的伟大与信念的力量。 【详解】41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在她送三个儿子上学后，她遭遇了车祸，撞上了一根电线杆。A. brought in引进；B. put out扑灭；C. dropped off (开车)送 (某人)到某处；D. broke down (车辆）抛锚。根据后文“her three sons at school”和常识可推知，“送”孩子上学是母亲的日常。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这起严重的事故开启了一段持续五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident事故；C. impression印象；D. flash闪光。根据前文“she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole”可知，是这起“事故”导致了后续的一切。故选B项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，詹妮弗的母亲佩吉一直陪在她身边。A. walked走路；B. cried哭泣；C. stopped停止；D. stayed停留，待。根据后文“by her side all the time”可知，母亲是一直“待”在女儿身边，陪伴着她。故选D项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生们说情况非常糟糕，像詹妮弗这样能醒来的人不多，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hope希望；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. request请求。根据前文“Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up”和后文“Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen”可知，母亲心中一直有“希望”。故选A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗醒来的机会很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. real真实的。根据后文的数据“only 2 to 3 percent”可知，苏醒的几率非常“小”。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说：“感到悲伤很容易，但没有必要一直悲伤。”A. responsibility责任；B. room空间；C. need需要；D. money金钱。根据“It’s easy to feel sad”和“but”可知，前后文有转折有关系，她认为悲伤很容易，但没有必要一直沉浸在悲伤中；there is no need to do sth.意为“没有必要做某事”。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里的许多人试图说服佩吉，也许她应该放手让詹妮弗离开。A. warn警告；B. force强迫；C. order命令；D. persuade说服。根据后文“maybe she should let Jennifer go”可知，这是人们尝试“说服”她接受现实。故选D项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. old老的；C. new新的；D. annoying恼人的。根据前文描述的困境 (仅2-3%的苏醒概率)、他人的劝说以及五年的漫长等待可知，这对母亲来说是极其艰难、充满绝望的“黑暗”日子。故选A项。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，令人惊奇的事情发生了。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人惊奇的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move”可知，对于一个昏迷多年、苏醒希望渺茫的病人来说，手指能动是“令人惊奇”的积极进展。故选B项。 50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉让女儿苏醒的信心变得更加强烈了。A. means方法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence信心；D. goal目标。根据前文佩吉一直抱有“hope”，以及这个积极信号 (手指能动)的出现，她让女儿苏醒的“信心”增强了。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助詹妮弗。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据后文“many different ways”和“she was happy about every little sign of getting better”可知，母亲“尝试”了各种方法。故选A项。 52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助詹妮弗醒来了。A. obviously明显地；B. awkwardly笨拙地；C. suddenly突然地；D. finally最终。根据前文“a long journey of recovery that lasted five years”长达五年的坚持、尝试各种方法以及后文“Jennifer’s story of getting better”可知，詹妮弗的醒来是经历漫长过程后的“最终”结果。故选D项。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：詹妮弗康复的故事是关于一位母亲能付出多少爱以及人们能有多坚强。A. memory记忆；B. story故事；C. effect影响；D. influence影响。根据全文内容，这是讲述詹妮弗从事故到最终康复的整个“故事”。故选B项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱和坚定的信念，就有巨大的力量让最黑暗的时期变好。A. shows表明；B. reports报告；C. says说；D. promises承诺。根据前文讲述的整个故事和后文“with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong ____ .”可知，这是故事所“表明”的道理。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱和坚定的信念，就有巨大的力量让最黑暗的时期变好。A. power力量；B. personality个性；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据前文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up finally ____ .”可知，“坚定的信念”也是让黑暗时期变好的关键因素。故选C项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 56 can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us 57 a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 58 (go) the way we want it to. 59 (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 60 (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have 61 bad feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the 62 (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to 63 (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 64 (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you 65 (forget) it and start your new life again. 【答案】 56．which/that 57．with 58．going 59．Unluckily 60．is broken 61．a 62．sadness 63．yourself 64．requires 65．to forget 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是友谊的重要性和如何应对失去的友谊。 56．考查定语从句。句意：每个人都需要一份亲密的友谊，它能在生活中的顺境和逆境中给予我们支持。空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词friendship指物，因此空格处用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。 57．考查介词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。provide sb. with sth.是固定短语，意为“给某人提供某物”，因此空格处用介词with，故填with。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：朋友让我们远离孤独，给我们安全感，当事情不像我们想的那样结束时，他们会帮助我们。end up doing是固定短语，意为“最终做某事”。故填going。 59．考查副词。句意：不幸的是，有时友谊既是快乐的源泉，也是痛苦的源泉。空格处用副词作状语，修饰整句话，unlucky的副词unluckily“不幸的是”符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Unluckily。 60．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：就像任何关系一样，如果友谊的基础信任被任何一个朋友破坏了，我们会感到悲伤。if引导的是条件状语从句，描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，由by可知，句子用被动语态，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语trust是不可数名词，因此空格处是is broken。故填is broken。 61．考查冠词。句意：例如，如果你曾经告诉过一个亲密的朋友你的秘密，但他让别人知道了这个秘密，你可能会有一种对友谊失去信任的糟糕感觉。bad feeling意为“糟糕的感觉”，此处表示泛指，前面要加不定冠词，bad是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 62．考查名词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。空格处用名词作宾语，sad的名词sadness“悲伤”符合题意，是不可数名词，故填sadness。 63．考查反身代词。句意：当经历失去友谊的悲伤或孤独时，你可以走出去，活跃起来，这有助于你把注意力从失去的友谊中移开，或者你可以多关注自己。根据语境可知，此处表示“你可以多关注自己”，空格处意为“你自己”，用反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 64．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：永远记住，牢固的友谊需要诚实和信任。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语friendship是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：即使你被你的朋友伤害了，忘记它，重新开始你的新生活也是明智的。it is wise of sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人做某事是明智的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to forget。故填to forget。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1．晚会的时间和地点； 2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等； 3．吃月饼、赏月。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mr. Johnson, I’m Li Hua. I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on our school playground next Friday evening. There will be various wonderful programs at the party, such as short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. Besides, we will eat mooncakes, a traditional food for the festival, and enjoy the bright full moon together, which is a special part of Mid-Autumn Festival. I hope you can come and experience our traditional festival culture. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教Mr. Johnson发一封邮件，邀请他参加下周五在学校操场举办的中秋晚会。 【详解】1.词汇积累 真诚地：sincerely → earnestly 精彩的：wonderful → fantastic 体验：experience → have a taste of 欣赏：enjoy → admire 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There will be various wonderful programs at the party, such as short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. 拓展句：There will be various wonderful programs at the party, which will include short plays, beautiful songs and lively dances performed by our students. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our Mid-Autumn Festival party, which will be held on our school playground next Friday evening.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, we will eat mooncakes, a traditional food for the festival, and enjoy the bright full moon together, which is a special part of Mid-Autumn Festival.（运用给了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 67．绿杨烟外晓寒轻，人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。 作为一名初中生，你是如何践行环境保护的呢？请你用两段话写一篇文章，第一段写环境保护的重要性；第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. If we harm it, it’s unavoidable that we will have a terrible end. There is no doubt that protecting the environment is still worth people’s attention in the new century. One day, our teacher invited us to a park. But when we got there, I was disappointed about everything I saw: so many plastic bags and bottles. So we began to clean it and I was very happy for what I did although it was boring and tiring. At last, when the park was finally cleaned, I got a strong feeling of satisfaction. The experience made me know the importance of environmental protection. As a teenager, I can do some small things to protect our environment, such as taking the bus to school. I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。要求考生谈谈保护环境的重要性，再结合自身经历说明自己日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 【详解】1.词汇积累 不可避免的：unavoidable → inevitable 失望的，沮丧的：disappointed→ despondent 最后：At last → Finally 保护：protect → guard 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m sure everybody is able to do something meaningful to make the world better. 拓展句：I’m sure everybody is able to do something that is meaningful to make the world better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】If we harm it, it’s unavoidable that we will have a terrible end.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句和that引导的主语从句) 【高分句型2】So we began to clean it and I was very happy for what I did although it was boring and tiring.(运用了what连接的宾语从句和although引导的让步状语从句) 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。What does your mother do? Linda SHE teaches english in a middle school question, what is lind's mother? What does your mother do? Linda SHE teaches english in a middle school question, what is lind's . mother? Listen to the next question. I'm so tired today. I went to bed at half past eleven last night. Oh, you went to bed too late. I went to bed at nine thirty. I'm so tired today. I went to bed at half past eleven . last night. You went to bed too late. I went to bed at nine thirty. Listen to the next question. really, what kind of Peters you are favorite? I like gold fish best. Really, I what kind of Peters you are . favorite? I like gold . fish best. Listen to the next question. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. They are shouting and dancing excitedly all day long. Isn't IT . terrible. I can't concentrate on my studies. Yes, they make too much noise. I even failed to fall into sleep. Listen to the next question. Jerry, how often do you contact your friends . twice a month by email? What about you? Windy. once a week over the phone? Jerry, how often do you contact your friends . twice a month by email? What about you? Windy. once a week over the phone. Listen to the next question. tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read . our text tt books until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV. You must have watched wimble in on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Tony, what did you do last night? Did you study? I read . our text tt books until ten thirty. Then I listened to music and watched TV. TV. You must have watched wimbledon on channel five. Yes, i'm very fond of tennis. You know, I . watched a film, but IT wasn't interesting. Listen to the next question. Hi, Lucy. How is your brother doing? I haven't heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? He's doing well. He lives in beijing now. What's he doing now? First, he taught english at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from beijing. They live there very happily. Oh, really, I had no idea. Has he learned chinese a . little bit? His wife is helping him, and it's a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that throw his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three year old sun. They named their son Michael. He's learning both english and chinese. He's really lucky. I wish I had learned the two languages. Hi, Lucy, how is your brother doing? I haven't heard from him for a long time. Where is he now? He's doing well. He lives in beijing now. What's he doing now? First, he taught english at school. He met many lovely children there. Chinese people are very friendly and helpful. Now he works at a company that makes computers. You know, he got married four years ago. His wife is from beijing. They live there very happily. Oh, really, I had no idea. Has he learned a . chinese a little bit? His wife is helping him, and it's a difficult language for him to learn. But he believes that through his hard work, he can learn well. They have a three year old sun. They named their son Michael. He's learning both english and chinese. He's really lucky. I wish I had learned two languages. Listen to the next question. Carol, I tried a new restaurant last week, the classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What's IT like, it's . wonderful. The food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take . my orders. They sing, sing, how unusual. And what about you, Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never bent to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there. IT lasts until next sunday. You'll never . think IT boring. Carol. I tried a new restaurant last week. The classical cafe. Have you ever been there? No, I haven't. What is like, it's . wonderful, the food is great and the Prices are reasonable. But what really attracts me is the men who take my orders. They sing, they sing. How unusual. And what about you, Carol? Have you done anything interesting lately? Oh, I went to a food festival last week. I was really fun. IT was a german food festival. really. I've never went to a food festival, and I love german food. That was the first time I had IT. Everything was excEllent. Now I am learning to cook real german food. If you have time, you should go there at last until next sunday. You'll never think IT boring. Listen to the next question. Bob, did you go to see your mother a mother's day? Of course, IT is a special day for mothers. Did you buy present for her? Yes, I have thought of chocolate flowers. And finally I bought a book on health good. I took my mother to health club a mother's day. IT is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to a village with my mother that day. By the way, do you often go home to see your mother? Yes, I usually go to see her twice a week, and I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby. You know. I see their good friends. Thanks a lot. Oh, there goes. The bell is time for us to have our english classes OK. lets go. Bob, did you go to see your mother a mother's day? Of course, IT is a special day for mothers. Did you buy present for her? Yes, I have thought of chocolate flowers. And finally I bought a book on health good. I took my mother to health club a mother's day. IT is good for health indeed. I had one day trip to a village with my mother that day. Do you often go home to see your mother? Yes, I usually go to see her twice a week. And I also visit your mother twice a week. They live nearby. You know. I see. Take good friends. Thanks a lot. Oh, there goes the bell is time for us to have our english classes OK. lets go. Listen to the next question. How are you doing today? How many of you? Fine, two of us. Now, another friend of mine will be here soon. Would you like some tea or coffee first? Tea, please. Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? We ll wait. Please bring us some newspapers to read. How are you doing today? How many of you? Fine, two of us. Now, another friend of mine will be here soon. Would you like some tea or coffee first? Tea please. Would you like to see a menu or wait for your friend? I'll wait. Please bring us some newspapers to read. 听力部分到此结束。 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业14高一入学模拟试卷02 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What is Linda’s mother? A．A doctor. B．A driver. C．A teacher. 2．When did the girl go to bed last night? A．At 9:30 p.m. B．At 10:30 p.m. C．At 11:30 p.m. 3．What’s Millie’s favourite pet? A． B． C． 4．What problem does the woman have? A．She has sleep disorders. B．She can’t focus on her studies. C．The noise kept her awake. 5．How often does Wendy call her friends? A．Once a week. B．Once a month. C．Twice a month. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What did Tony do first last night? A．He listened to music. B．He watched TV. C．He read textbooks. 7．What is Wimbledon about? A．Tennis. B．Films. C．Music. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．Where does the woman’s brother work now? A．At a school. B．At a company. C．In a bank. 9．When did the woman’s brother get married? A．Three years ago. B．Four years ago. C．Five years ago. 10．Why does the man think Michael is lucky? A．His parents are very rich. B．His father is from China. C．He is learning two languages. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What attracts the woman most in the Classical Cafe? A．The waiters. B．The price. C．The food. 12．What does Carl think of the German food festival? A．Boring. B．Unusual. C．Wonderful. 13．What does Carl suggest the woman do? A．Go to the food festival. B．Try some German food. C．Learn to cook with him. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What did Bob buy for his mother ? A．Chocolates. B．Flowers. C．A book. 15．What did the woman’s mother do on Mother’s Day? A．She had a trip. B．She did some shopping. C．She went to a health club. 16．How often does Bob go to see her mother? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week. 17．Where are the speakers A．At a school. B．On a plane. C．In a car 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a bank. B．On a bus. C．At a restaurant. 19．What does the man want to drink? A．Tea. B．Water. C．Coffee. 20．What will the man probably do while waiting? A．Look at a menu. B．Talk with a cook. C．Read newspapers. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Learning a second language Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. The second step is to practise your English. For example, write in a diary every day. You will get used to writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. Besides, you must speak English every day. You can practise with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English. The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your diary. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand anything the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these achievements (成就) in your diary. You must be active in learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practise every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will have more confidence in yourself. 21．When you learn English, you do not need to ________. A．be patient B．make mistakes C．express your ideas in English D．understand everything at once 22．What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English? A．To communicate in English. B．To worry about making mistakes. C．To think about what you did after each class. D．To make a record of the achievements. 23．What is the main idea of this passage? A．It is very important to learn English. B．Some people learn English easily while other people do not. C．There are ways to help you learn English more easily. D．Don’t worry about making mistakes when learning English. B Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might say “hello” or “how are you?”, if they often hear those words and phrases. Some are even able to learn the names for objects and identify (识别) them. And a 4-year-old parrot in the US has been recognized by Guinness World Records after correctly identifying 12 objects in 3 minutes. That record-breaking bird is an African grey parrot named Apollo, who lives in Florida. He can identify things like books, bugs and socks. He has become popular on TikTok, where he has about 3 million followers. And a TikTok video of Apollo asking questions in 2023 has been watched 66 million times. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’re video creators and they’ve been working hard to train the bird. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness, adding that they focus on (聚焦) things that Apollo is interested in. Researchers have found that some African grey parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. And Apollo’s owners plan to keep teaching the bird to see how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. 24．The parrot was recognized by Guinness because he could ________. A．say hello to visitors B．give names to things around C．identify 12 things in 3 minutes D．repeat the words people speak 25．What can Apollo do according to paragraph 2? A．Eat harmful bugs. B．Put on socks. C．Sing for his followers. D．Communicate with people. 26．What do we know about the couple’s method of training Apollo? A．They pay attention to what he prefers. B．They play videos for him. C．They make him do difficult actions. D．They teach him like a teenager. 27．Which might be the best title for the text? A．TikTok: popular with birds B．Apollo: the record-breaking parrot C．The couple: No. 1 bird trainers D．Guinness: an organization for special animals C Imagine picking up a fresh cocoa fruit — most chocolate producers only use the beans inside and throw away the rest. This has been the traditional way for a long time. The cocoa fruit, which is about the size of a pumpkin, is full of nutrition, but it usually rots in the fields after the beans are taken out. However, food scientists in Switzerland have found a new way to make chocolate: using the entire cocoa fruit, including the fruit flesh, juice, and shell — without adding extra sugar. The key to this new chocolate is the sweet juice of the cocoa fruit. It tastes a bit like pineapple and contains 14% sugar. Scientists turn this juice into a highly concentrated syrup to replace added sugar. Roger Wehrli, who works for the Swiss chocolate producers’ association, thinks this new chocolate has a bright future. “Using the whole cocoa fruit can help farmers get better prices,” he said. Besides, reducing food waste by using the entire cocoa fruit can also help protect the environment. Now, some big chocolate producers in Switzerland have started to use cocoa fruit along with beans, but no one has completely stopped using extra sugar yet. 28．What’s the traditional way of making chocolate? A．Using the entire cocoa fruit. B．Using only the cocoa beans. C．Adding a lot of fresh fruit. D．Using cocoa juice instead of sugar. 29．Where does the sugar in the new chocolate come from? A．The cocoa beans. B．Pineapple syrup. C．The cocoa fruit juice. D．Added white sugar. 30．Why does Roger Wehrli support the new chocolate? A．It’s easier to make than traditional chocolate. B．It can bring higher income to farmers. C．It tastes better than traditional chocolate. D．It is more popular with young people. 31．What can we infer about the new chocolate? A．It has been widely sold in stores. B．It is more environmentally friendly. C．It is much cheaper than traditional chocolate. D．It will soon replace traditional chocolate. D Since it’s hot during the summer vacation, did you treat yourself to some ice cream? What was your favorite flavor? Today let’s talk about ice cream. While many people think of ice cream as a modern Western invention, it actually existed (存在) as early as the Tang Dynasty. Back then, it wasn’t called ice cream, though. Instead, it was known as “su shan” or “su he shan”. “Su” was a milk product which is similar to cream or butter. It is believed to have been introduced to central China by nomads (游牧民族) from the north. “Su” was not only tasty but also nutritious (营养丰富的). According to some historical records, “su shan” was often made by women. They would heat “su” until it melted and then carefully pour it onto a plate, shaping it into the form of a mountain or coral reef (珊瑚礁). Afterwards, they would freeze it in an icebox. Sometimes, sugar was sprinkled on top. The dessert might also be decorated with some flowers and leaves to make it look more attractive. In the poem Ode to Su He Shan, the poet in the Tang Dynasty Wang Lingran described how people enjoyed “su shan”. He wrote, “it disappears as soon as it touches your teeth.” In The Noble Lady (《仕女图》), a famous fresco (湿壁画) found in the tomb of Crown Prince Zhanghuai, two out of the six ladies are holding “su shan”. At first, researchers thought they were holding potted plants. Upon closer examination, they concluded that it was something more like today’s ice cream, with flowers on top. “Su shan” was a popular dish during the Tang and Song dynasties. However, only wealthy people and royalty (王室成员) could afford large iceboxes to prepare this summer treat. Luckily, today, we can all enjoy ice cream whenever we want! 32．According to the text, what was “su” made from? A．Milk B．Sugar and ice C．Flowers and leaves D．Potted plants 33．Who could enjoy “su shan” in ancient times? A．Ice makers and cooks B．Women and children C．Wealthy families and royalty D．Common people in summer 34．Which sentence uses “sprinkle” with the same meaning as the underlined word? A．“Farmers sprinkled seeds in the field.” B．“She sprinkled salt into the soup.” C．“News of the victory was sprinkled across the country.” D．“He sprinkled water on the flowers every morning.” 35．Which is the best title of the passage? A．The Invention of Iceboxes in China B．Desserts in Ancient Chinese Poems C．How Royalty Enjoyed Summer Treats D．Ice Cream’s Surprising History in China 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The transition (过渡) from middle school to high school is different for each student. 36 However, moving from middle school to high school is not that frightening. As long as you’re prepared, it can be an enjoyable experience. Here are some tips for a smooth transition from middle school to high school! Practice time-management skills. Most high school courses have more homework than middle-school students are used to. 37 Learning to manage your time effectively will help you balance your studies, after-school activities, and social life. 38 If you have older brothers, sisters, or cousins who have already transitioned from middle school to high school, they can be a great resource as you start to prepare for high school. So feel free to reach out to them. Their advice can make your transition a lot easier and more enjoyable. Build good study habits. In high school, you need to study more on your own and it needs more self-discipline (自律). Try to find a quiet place to study and stick to a regular schedule. Break your tasks into smaller parts so they don’t seem so stressful. And always review your notes after class. 39 Stay positive and open-minded. 40 You need to welcome new challenges and opportunities with a positive attitude (态度). Remember that it’s okay to make mistakes and learn from them. A．Look for advice from others. B．It’s normal for adults to experience stress. C．Find a proper person to be your role model. D．High school is a time of growth and change. E．This way, you can remember what you learned better. F．It may be exciting for one but frightening for the other. G．What’s more, the work is often more challenging and in-depth. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-55各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she 41 her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious 42 started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy, 43 by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had 44 . There was only a(n) 45 chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no 46 to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital tried to 47 Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those 48 days. One day, something 49 happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s 50 of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She 51 many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up 52 . Jennifer’s 53 of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It 54 that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong 55 . 41．A．brought in B．put out C．dropped off D．broke down 42．A．challenge B．accident C．impression D．flash 43．A．walked B．cried C．stopped D．stayed 44．A．hope B．choice C．decision D．request 45．A．extra B．small C．confusing D．real 46．A．responsibility B．room C．need D．money 47．A．warn B．force C．order D．persuade 48．A．dark B．old C．new D．annoying 49．A．important B．amazing C．necessary D．meaningful 50．A．means B．curiosity C．confidence D．goal 51．A．tried B．exchanged C．designed D．compared 52．A．obviously B．awkwardly C．suddenly D．finally 53．A．memory B．story C．effect D．influence 54．A．shows B．reports C．says D．promises 55．A．power B．personality C．belief D．hand 第二节(共10小题;每小题15分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In every culture around the world, friendship has been considered as the greatest thing a person can have. Everyone needs a close friendship 56 can give us support for both the good and the bad times in life. Friends keep us from feeling lonely, provide us 57 a sense of being safe and help whenever things may not end up 58 (go) the way we want it to. 59 (unlucky), sometimes friendship can be a source of pain as well as joy. Like any relationship, friendship can make us feel sad if the trust at the foundation of the relationship 60 (break) by either of the friends. For example, if you have ever told a close friend your secret, but he has that secret known by others, you might have 61 bad feeling of losing trust in a friendship. When experiencing the 62 (sad) or loneliness of losing a friendship, you can get out and be active, which helps you keep your mind off the lost friendship, or you can pay much attention to 63 (you). If you pay attention to doing things you enjoy, you will have less time to think of your lost friendship. Always remember a strong friendship 64 (require) honesty and trust. Even if you are hurt by your friends, it is wise of you 65 (forget) it and start your new life again. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66．假设你是李华，下周五你们将在学校操场举办中秋晚会，请你给你校的外籍教师Mr. Johnson发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加。要点包括： 1．晚会的时间和地点； 2．晚会节目有短剧、歌曲、舞蹈等； 3．吃月饼、赏月。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．绿杨烟外晓寒轻，人间最美四月天。4月22日是“世界地球日”，善待地球，保护环境，就是保护我们自己。21世纪是人与自然和谐共生的绿色世纪。 作为一名初中生，你是如何践行环境保护的呢？请你用两段话写一篇文章，第一段写环境保护的重要性；第二段结合自己的亲身经历，谈谈你在日常生活中是如何保护环境的。 要求： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.首句已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 We have only one earth and it’s our home, so it’s our duty to take care of it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $