2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（辽宁专用）-2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末复习（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（辽宁专用） （满分90分 ，时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: *feed animals     *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals        *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old *have experience with dogs *be patient *love animals You can get: *a free ticket to the City Zoo *wonderful experiences with animals For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before July 20th. 1．The animal center puts up the notice to ______. A．find owners for animals B．make the center popular C．tell us to protect animals D．look for eight volunteers 2．If you are a ______ person, you can be a volunteer at the center. A．patient B．tall C．clever D．healthy 3．What can volunteers get? A．A lovely dog. B．An interesting toy animal. C．A free ticket to the City Zoo. D．A chance to work with Mrs. Brown. 4．The text is ______. A．a poem B．a poster C．a story D．a letter B At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 5．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 6．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 7．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 8．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 9．___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A．An American hotel group B．A big theme park C．The World Tourism Organization D．A Japanese company 10．According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A．flying to the centre is faster. B．people are getting richer then. C．the centre will be soon ready. D．more people will join the travel. 11．Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A．keep a secret B．keep the guests safe C．keep everything clean D．keep it neither too hot nor too cold 12．How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A． B． C． D． D For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school sits deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind children (留守儿童). In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The conditions at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 13．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 14．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 15．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Sun’s idea developed well B．it’s never too late to play football C．football is popular among Chongqing girls D．every student in the school likes playing football 16．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Wonder tells a story about a ten-year-old boy called August. August lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is an ordinary (普通的) boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox (微软游戏机). But he has deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. At the beginning of the book, he tells us, “My name is August. 17 Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.” August has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he is ten, and she thinks he should go to school. At first, he doesn’t want to go. 18 But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go. His first year at school has good times and bad times. He makes some good friends, but other children feel scared of him. Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring (激励人心的) story. 19 Since August has a good sense of humor (幽默), it’s easy to like him. But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack. 20 People of all ages love Wonder. A．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. B．Once you start reading it, you don’t want to stop. C．I won’t describe what I look like. D．Many middle school students love reading it. E．Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy, but it sells well. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the 21 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 22 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 23 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 24 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 25 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 26 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 27 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of 28 as valueless and meaningless. 29 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep 30 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 21．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 22．A．though B．because C．so D．until 23．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 24．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 25．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 26．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 27．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 28．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 29．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Happily 30．A．dropping B．breaking C．improving D．avoiding 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 31 （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 32 （parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 33 （support）his family. Deng 34 （be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become 35 excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was 36 （long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 37 （give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 38 （take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 39 （we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. 40 twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive (活着的). 41．How often does Wang Weifang put on a shadow puppet play with his friends? 42．Are shadow puppet plays an ancient Chinese art? 43．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays? 44．What other traditional Chinese art do you know? Write 30 words about it. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡常州更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队，有礼貌；…… 关爱他人 (1) 乐于助人，友善待人； (2) 参加社区志愿者工作；…… 环境保护 (1) 不乱丢垃圾； (2) 步行或骑自行车上学；…… 注意：    1.内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changzhou is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末模拟试卷（辽宁专用） （满分90分 ，时长90分钟） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join Our Team! If you have an interest in looking after animals and want to make a difference, SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to: *feed animals                                *walk dogs *play with the cats and other small animals        *help with adoption (领养) events You should: *be at least 15 years old *have experience with dogs *be patient *love animals You can get: *a free ticket to the City Zoo *wonderful experiences with animals For more information: Call Mrs. Brown at 364-838. If you want to join us, let us know before July 20th. 1．The animal center puts up the notice to ______. A．find owners for animals B．make the center popular C．tell us to protect animals D．look for eight volunteers 2．If you are a ______ person, you can be a volunteer at the center. A．patient B．tall C．clever D．healthy 3．What can volunteers get? A．A lovely dog. B．An interesting toy animal. C．A free ticket to the City Zoo. D．A chance to work with Mrs. Brown. 4．The text is ______. A．a poem B．a poster C．a story D．a letter 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一则志愿者招募海报，主要介绍了SD动物中心招募8名志愿者的工作内容、要求及福利。 【详解】1．主旨大意题。根据“Join Our Team!”以及“SD Animal Center needs your help. We need eight volunteers (志愿者) to...”可知，该通知的目的是招募8名志愿者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“be patient”可知，志愿者需具备“耐心”的品质。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“a free ticket to the City Zoo”可知，志愿者可获得一张动物园的免费门票。故选C。 4．推理判断题。全文以表格形式呈现，包含标题、工作内容、要求、福利及联系方式，符合“海报”的文体特征。故选B。 B At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the customers left. When the boss was about to take a break to read a newspaper, an old man and a little boy came in. “How much is a bowl of beef soup?” the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup. The grandpa pushed the bowl towards the little boy, and the boy really wanted to eat. He asked his grandpa, “Grandpa, did you really have lunch?” “Of course,” his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly. The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, “Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).” One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something. When the boy saw a customer walk into the restaurant, he put a small stone on the ground, but the lunchtime almost passed, and the stones were only 40. The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another. “71, 72, 73, 74…” the boy counted. At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant. “Grandpa, you’re lucky just like me before,” the little boy said happily. The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup. As his grandpa did before, the small boy put a piece of pickled radish in his mouth. 5．Grandpa asked for only a bowl of beef soup because he ________. A．was full at that time B．didn’t like beef soup C．wanted to share the soup D．didn’t have much money 6．According to the story, the boss is a ________ man. A．brave and strong B．kind and helpful C．rich and successful D．smart and hard-working 7．What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指)? A．The boy ate up the meal quickly. B．Grandpa just ate pickled radish slowly. C．You are our 100th guest. D．A and B． 8．According to the story, which is the CORRECT order (顺序) of the following? ①Boss called up all his old guests.            ②Boy got into the restaurant with Grandpa. ③Grandpa got a bowl of free beef soup.        ④Boy counted guests outside the restaurant. A．①②④③ B．④①②③ C．②③①④ D．③②④① 【答案】5．D 6．B 7．D 8．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个小男孩和爷爷去餐馆吃饭，爷爷因钱不多只点了一碗牛肉汤给小男孩，在老板和老顾客帮助下爷爷免费喝到牛肉汤的故事。 【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“‘How much is a bowl of beef soup?’ the grandpa sat down, took out his wallet, counted the money and asked a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷坐下来，拿出钱包，数了数钱，然后点了一碗牛肉汤，由此可推测出爷爷没有多少钱，所以只点了一碗牛肉汤。故选D。 6．推理判断题。根据“Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’”以及“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板看到爷爷为了省钱只吃腌萝卜，便谎称男孩是第100位顾客，可以免单，后来男孩想让爷爷也成为第100位顾客，老板得知后召集老顾客来帮助男孩实现愿望，由此可推测出老板是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据“The little boy ate up the meal in a few minutes. Seeing this, the boss went over to them and said, ‘Hey, boy. You are so lucky. You don’t need to pay because you are our 100th customer (顾客).’‘Of course,’ his grandpa just ate a piece of pickled radish (腌萝卜) slowly.”可知，男孩几分钟就吃完了饭，爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜，老板看到这些后，便对男孩说他是第100位顾客，可以免单，由此可推测出“this”指的是男孩很快就吃完了饭，而爷爷只吃了一块腌萝卜。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“One day, the little boy squatted (蹲) at the door of the restaurant. He was counting something.”可知，男孩蹲在餐馆门口数顾客，故④排在第一位；根据“The boss called up all the old guests. The guests started coming one after another.”可知，老板召集老顾客来餐馆，故①排在第二位；根据“At last, when he put the 99th stone on the ground, he pulled his grandpa’s hand quickly and went into the restaurant.”可知，男孩和爷爷走进餐馆，故②排在第三位；根据“The grandpa became the real 100th customer and he got a bowl of beef soup.”可知，爷爷成为了真正的第100位顾客，得到了一碗免费的牛肉汤，故③排在第四位。所以正确的顺序是④①②③。故选B。 C ①The World Tourism Organization says that space will soon become a popular place to go on holidays—possibly by 2035. It means the dream of space holidays might soon come true. ②One Japanese company is planning a space holiday centre. It will look like a bicycle wheel and have a hotel for 100 people and a big theme (主题) park. It will travel around the earth at a height of 300 km. The company has high hopes that the space holiday centre will be ready by 2030. The chairman of the company says he thinks that flying to the centre will probably be quicker than flying to Singapore from Hong Kong. When they reach the centre, tourists will take trips to the moon or go for walks in space. What about the cost? Well, the company believes that people will be happy to pay about $100,000 for a trip, but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper. ③The plan of the Japanese company for the space holiday center is really exciting. At the same time, in space tourism, American companies also have very creative ideas. An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel on the moon. Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold. The rooms will look just like the ones on the earth. The guests will eat universe food for lunch. The cooks will just push a button to mix dried food with water, and then it will become a delicious meal! There will be little or no dirt (灰尘) and there won’t be much water, so people can’t wash faces and hands. ④In conclusion, the space tourism plans from Japan and America are truly amazing. They show a super exciting future for us. 9．___________is planning to build a hotel on the moon. A．An American hotel group B．A big theme park C．The World Tourism Organization D．A Japanese company 10．According to the passage, the price of the trip will be lower because___________ A．flying to the centre is faster. B．people are getting richer then. C．the centre will be soon ready. D．more people will join the travel. 11．Most of the Lunar Hotel will be under the ground because they want to___________. A．keep a secret B．keep the guests safe C．keep everything clean D．keep it neither too hot nor too cold 12．How is the text organized?（①=paragraph 1, ②=paragraph 2….）? A． B． C． D． 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．D 12．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了太空旅游的相关计划，包括日本公司计划建造的太空度假中心和美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造的月球酒店，展望了太空旅游的未来。 【详解】9．细节理解题。根据“An American hotel group is also thinking of building a hotel called the Lunar Hotel, on the moon.”可知，一家美国酒店集团计划在月球上建造酒店，故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据“but they think that as more people want to go, the trip will become much cheaper.”可知，旅行价格会降低是因为更多的人会加入旅行，故选D。 11．细节理解题。根据“Most of the hotel will be under the ground, so it won’t become too hot or too cold.”可知，月球酒店的大部分将在地下，是为了保持既不太热也不太冷，故选D。 12．篇章结构题。文章第①段总述太空很快将成为受欢迎的度假地；第②段介绍日本公司的太空度假中心计划；第③段介绍美国公司的月球酒店计划；第④段总结太空旅游计划展现了令人兴奋的未来。结构为总-分-总，故选C。 D For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby. The school sits deep in the mountains in Chongqing. Most of the students are left-behind children (留守儿童). In the past, there was a shortage of teachers at the school, so it was hard for the students there to learn better than those living in cities. Their life-changing journeys started in 2013. At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives. For Sun, the greatest difficulty was getting the students’ parents to accept his idea. To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents. Later, the school set up a girls’ football team and there were 20 girls in it. The conditions at that time were really hard, but the girls all valued the chance to practise. Years of hard work finally paid off. Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport. 13．Sun decided to set up a girls’ football team to ________. A．cheer up left-behind children B．help students develop a hobby C．draw more students to his school D．change the lives of some students 14．How did Sun make people understand the importance of football? A．By showing them around the school. B．By giving them a successful example. C．By talking to them one by one in person. D．By offering the team members scholarships. 15．From the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that ________. A．Sun’s idea developed well B．it’s never too late to play football C．football is popular among Chongqing girls D．every student in the school likes playing football 16．Which is the best title (标题) for the text? A．A beautiful school in Chongqing B．The first girls’ football team in Chongqing C．The life of left-behind children in Chongqing D．How football brings change to left-behind girls 【答案】13．D 14．B 15．A 16．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国重庆三河镇小学的女孩们通过踢足球进入更好的学校，改变了自己的命运的故事。 【详解】13．细节理解题。根据“At that time, Sun Xiaoming, the head teacher of the school, decided to set up a girls’ football team. He believed it could be a chance for the students to receive a better education (教育) and live different lives.”可知，是为了让孩子们受到更好的教育，过不同的生活。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“To do it, Sun sent a girl to another primary school for football training. Months later, the girl received a scholarship (奖学金) to study at Chongqing No. 37 Secondary School. Her experience brought hope to other girls at the school and their parents.”可知，孙老师送了一个孩子去另一所小学进行足球训练，这个孩子还获得了奖学金，这个成功案例说服了孩子们的父母。故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“Over the past few years, many girls have got into good schools because of their football abilities (能力). Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport.”可知，许多女孩因足球进入好学校，学校发展了足球文化，每个年级都有足球队，学生以参与运动为荣。说明孙老师的想法得到了很好的发展。故选A。 16．最佳标题题。根据“For the girls at Sanhe Town Primary School in Chongqing, China, football is much more than a hobby.”和“Today, the school has developed a football culture, and each grade from two to six has its football team. Many students are proud of taking part in the sport.”以及全文可知，本文主要介绍了踢足球是如何改变这些留守女孩的命运的，因此D项“足球如何给留守女孩带来改变”最适合做本文的标题。故选D。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Wonder tells a story about a ten-year-old boy called August. August lives with his parents and sister in New York. He is an ordinary (普通的) boy in many ways. He rides a bike and likes playing with his Xbox (微软游戏机). But he has deformities (畸形) of the face and looks very different from other children. At the beginning of the book, he tells us, “My name is August. 17 Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.” August has never been to school because he has spent a lot of time in hospital. His mother teaches him at home. But now he is ten, and she thinks he should go to school. At first, he doesn’t want to go. 18 But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go. His first year at school has good times and bad times. He makes some good friends, but other children feel scared of him. Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring (激励人心的) story. 19 Since August has a good sense of humor (幽默), it’s easy to like him. But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack. 20 People of all ages love Wonder. A．He worries that other students will look at him and say bad things. B．Once you start reading it, you don’t want to stop. C．I won’t describe what I look like. D．Many middle school students love reading it. E．Wonder is a book about a ten-year-old boy, but it sells well. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．D 20．B 【导语】本文介绍了书籍《奇迹》的故事主线，讲述了面部畸形的十岁男孩奥古斯特首次上学的经历，包括他的担忧、校园生活中的喜与忧，同时评价该书激励人心，深受各年龄段读者喜爱。 17．根据“Whatever you are thinking, it’s probably worse.”可知，奥古斯特在描述自己的外貌，此处需体现他不愿具体描述的态度。选项C“我不会描述我的长相”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据“At first, he doesn’t want to go... But when he visits a school with his mum, he likes the headmaster and decides to go.”可知，前文提到奥古斯特起初不愿上学，此处需说明原因。选项A“他担心其他学生会盯着他说坏话”符合语境。故选A。 19．根据“Wonder is an excellent book. It tells an inspiring story.... Since August has a good sense of humor, it’s easy to like him.”可知，本段重点强调该书的优秀和感染力，此处需补充其读者群体的反馈。选项D“许多中学生喜欢读它”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“But the book isn’t just about August. We learn what life is like for his sister and his friend, Jack.... People of all ages love Wonder.”可知，前文提到书籍内容不仅限于主角，还涉及其他角色，此处需进一步说明书籍的吸引力。选项B“一旦开始读，你就不想停下来”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eric’s father managed an iron (铁) shop. He used to help his father with the work in the shop. One day, Eric asked his father. “What’s the 21 of a person?” Father thought for a while, “Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person 22 his or her value is priceless.” Eric couldn’t 23 it. “How come? If the value of a person is priceless, then why some people get less respect while others get more?” His father 24 a piece of iron. “What do you think is the price of this iron?” Eric replied, “10 dollars.” Father asked again, “What will happen if I make small nails (钉子) with it?” Eric said, “Doing this will 25 its price, and it will be worth 50 dollars.” Father smiled and said. “So you see, just because we turn the iron into some different things, its value is 26 too.” After hearing this, Eric felt like he 27 what his father said. We often make mistakes in thinking about our value. Seeing our present situation, we start thinking of 28 as valueless and meaningless. 29 , our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future. So we should always keep 30 ourselves and try to understand our true value. 21．A．value B．price C．meaning D．secret 22．A．though B．because C．so D．until 23．A．check B．answer C．understand D．hear 24．A．gave out B．worked out C．took out D．cut out 25．A．compare B．drop C．invent D．change 26．A．wrong B．different C．popular D．useful 27．A．caught B．forgot C．remembered D．missed 28．A．himself B．yourself C．themselves D．ourselves 29．A．Actually B．Slowly C．Suddenly D．Happily 30．A．dropping B．breaking C．improving D．avoiding 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．C 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Eric和父亲谈论价值是什么，告诉我们要树立正确的价值观，不断提升自己。 【详解】21．句意：一个人的价值是什么？ value价值；price价格；meaning意思；secret秘密。根据“Son, it’s difficult to decide the value of any person”可知，问的是一个人的价值是什么。故选A。 22．句意：儿子，很难决断一个人的价值，因为他的或她的价值是无价的。 though虽然；because因为；so因此；until直到。横线后是解释原因，所以是because。故选B。 23．句意：Eric不能理解。 check检查；answer回答；understand明白，理解；hear听见。根据后文Eric问的问题，所以是他不理解爸爸说的。故选C。 24．句意：他的父亲拿出一块铁。 gave out分发；worked out解答出；took out拿出；cut out剪去。根据后文“What do you think is the price of this iron?”可知是父亲拿出一块铁询问它的价值。故选C。 25．句意：这样做将会改变它的价值。 compare比较；drop掉落；invent发明；change改变。根据前文“10 dollars”以及后文的“50 dollars”可知是改变了价值。故选D。 26．句意：因此你看，只是因为我们把铁变成一些不同的东西，它的价值也是不同的。 wrong错误的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；useful有用的。根据前文可知把铁变成了钉子，所以价值就变了，所以是不同的。故选B。 27．句意：听到这话后，Eric感觉自己好像明白了他父亲所说的意思。 caught理解；forgot忘记；remembered记得；missed错过、想念。根据前文和“After hearing this. Eric felt like he ... what his father said.”可知，爸爸解释过后，Eric明白了。故选A。 28．句意：看看我们现在的情形，我们开始认为自己是无价值的和无意义的。 himself他自己；yourself你自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。由于主语是we，对应反身代词是ourselves。故选D。 29．句意：事实上，我们的价值不在于我们现在是什么，而在于我们将来会成为什么。 Actually事实上；Slowly缓慢地；Suddenly突然地；Happily开心地。根据“ our value is not in what we are now but in what we can become in the future”可知，此处讲述的是事实。故选A。 30．句意：所以我们应该不断提高自己，努力了解自己的真正价值。 dropping跌落；breaking打破；improving提高、改善；avoiding避免。根据“So we should always keep ... ourselves and try to understand our true value.”可知，提高自己可以提升自我价值。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He 31 （final）got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his 32 （parent）both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job 33 （support）his family. Deng 34 （be）a member of the PLA Air Force since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard training made him become 35 excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the first group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a long time, Deng served as a backup（后备）astronaut. His road to space was 36 （long）than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 37 （give）the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She 38 （take）care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to 39 （we）daughter and we are proud of you,” she told him. After a long wait, he flew into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. 40 twenty-five years was quite a long time, Deng never gave up. Whenever the nation needs him, he is always waiting there, ready to take on any challenge. 【答案】31．finally 32．parents 33．to support 34．has been 35．an 36．longer 37．was given 38．took 39．our 40．Though/Although 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 【详解】31．句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 32．句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 33．句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 34．句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 35．句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。句中“pilot”是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词来修饰，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an来修饰。故填an。 36．句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 37．句意：他几乎把所有的时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 38．句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 39．句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 40．句意：虽然25年很长，但邓从未放弃。分析句子逻辑关系可知，前句“twenty-five years was quite a long time”是让步状语从句，应用though/although来引导从句，句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends in a small town near Xi’an. The audience (观众) can hear them, but they cannot see them. That is because they are putting on a shadow puppet play (皮影戏). Shadow puppets are made of hard leather (皮革). The leather is cut out in the shape of a person, an animal or an object. Each puppet is painted in bright colors and put on a stick. Some puppets have movable arms and legs. During a shadow puppet play, Wang stands behind a white screen with lights behind it. The audience sit in front of the screen. Wang and his friends hold the puppets very close to the screen so the audience can see the puppets’ shadows clearly. Then they move the puppets around and do the voices of the different characters. Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art. Now with TV and films, shadow puppet plays are not as popular as before. Wang and his friends often work very hard for little money, but they do not mind. They want to keep this traditional art form alive (活着的). 41．How often does Wang Weifang put on a shadow puppet play with his friends? 42．Are shadow puppet plays an ancient Chinese art? 43．Why do Wang and his friends put on shadow puppet plays? 44．What other traditional Chinese art do you know? Write 30 words about it. 【答案】41．Once a week. 42．Yes, they are. 43．Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 44．Paper cutting is a beautiful Chinese folk art. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut designs into bright red paper. These designs are used to decorate windows and doors. They stand for luck and happiness. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了皮影戏的制作和表演方式，以及王伟方和朋友们坚持这一传统艺术的原因。 【详解】41．根据文章第1段“Every Saturday, Wang Weifang puts on a play with his friends”可知，每周六，王伟方和朋友们表演一场皮影戏，也就是一周一次。故填Once a week. 42．根据文章第4段“Shadow puppet plays are an ancient Chinese art.”可知，皮影戏是中国古老的艺术。故填Yes, they are. 43．根据文章最后一段“They want to keep this traditional art form alive.”可知，他们想延续这一传统艺术的生命力。故填 Because they want to keep this traditional art form alive. 44．(开放性问答，言之有理即可) 示例：Paper cutting is a beautiful Chinese folk art. Artists use scissors or knives to carefully cut designs into bright red paper. These designs are used to decorate windows and doors. They stand for luck and happiness. (剪纸是一种美丽的中国民间艺术。艺术家们用剪刀或刀在鲜红的纸上仔细地剪出图案。这些图案被用来装饰门窗。它们代表着幸运和幸福。) 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．在八年级举行的“青春仪式”活动中，同学们畅谈青春之梦，立志发展自己，服务社会。十四岁的我们可以做什么，让我们的家乡常州更文明、家园更美丽、生活更幸福？请根据下面表格提供的信息，用英语写一篇短文。 文明礼仪 (1) 公共场合保持安静； (2) 不插队，有礼貌；…… 关爱他人 (1) 乐于助人，友善待人； (2) 参加社区志愿者工作；…… 环境保护 (1) 不乱丢垃圾； (2) 步行或骑自行车上学；…… 注意：    1.内容需覆盖所有要点，结构清晰，语句通顺； 2.词数90左右，文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 3.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Changzhou is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Changzhou is now trying to become a national civilized modern city. As middle school students, what should we do? In terms of etiquette, we should keep quiet in public. We must not jump the queue and be polite to others. We should also greet people with a smile. For caring for others, we need to be helpful and kind. We can take part in community volunteer work, like helping the elderly clean their rooms or guiding visitors. To protect the environment, we mustn’t litter. We can go to school on foot or by bike. And we should plant more trees to make Changzhou greener. I believe Changzhou will be more and more beautiful. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议建议类短文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——文明礼仪、关爱他人、环境保护 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：写作要点已给出，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给开头，引出话题 主体段：分别从文明礼仪、关爱他人和环境保护方面阐述中学生具体做法 结尾段：表达对常州未来的美好期许，是总结段落 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：文明礼仪 礼仪：keep quiet in public/not jump the queue and be polite to others/greet people with a smile/wait in line politely等 要点二：关爱他人 关爱方式：be helpful and kind/take part in community volunteer work/helping the elderly clean their rooms or guiding visitors/be ready to help others等 要点三：环境保护 保护方式：we mustn’t litter/go to school on foot or by bike/plant more trees/avoid littering/protect our environment by not throwing rubbish everywhere等 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $