Unit 3 Section A词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练习 2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本练习通过“记忆版-默写版-同步练习”三层递进设计，实现从词汇认知到语境应用的知识巩固，适配新授课基础夯实与能力初步提升需求，助力语言能力与学习能力发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |记忆版|词汇拓展基础认知（词性转换、时态等）|直接呈现词汇转换形式，降低认知负荷，适合初学记忆| |默写版|词汇记忆强化检测|通过填空形式检验记忆效果，强化词汇巩固| |同步练习|词汇综合应用（语境填空、短语互译等）|结合单句语境与短语应用，实现从单一知识点到综合语言能力的过渡|

Unit 3 Section A词汇拓展 记忆版+默写版+同步练习 第一部分：词汇拓展【记忆版】 1. emotion—(形容词)emotional 情绪的；情感的 2. upset—(比较级)more upset 更难过的；更沮丧的 3. lone—(形容词)lonely 孤独的；寂寞的 4. shock—(形容词，人作主语)shocked 震惊的；(形容词，物作主语)shocking 令人震惊的 5. advice—(动词)advise 建议；劝告 6. hurt—(形容词)hurtful 伤感情的 7. angry—(名词)anger 怒火；怒气 8. forgive—(过去式)forgave；(过去分词)forgiven 原谅；宽恕 9. clear—(副词)clearly 清楚地 10. present—(复数)presents 礼物 11. shut—(过去式)shut；(过去分词)shut 关闭；合上 12. last—(副词)lastly 最后 13. press—(名词)pressure 压力 14. purpose—(副词)purposely 故意地；有意地 第二部分：词汇拓展【默写版】 1. emotion—(形容词)________ 2. upset—(比较级)________ 3. lone—(形容词)________ 4. shock—(形容词，人作主语)________；(形容词，物作主语)________ 5. advice—(动词)________ 6. hurt—(形容词)________ 7. angry—(名词)________ 8. forgive—(过去式)________；(过去分词)________ 9. clear—(副词)________ 10. present—(复数)________ 11. shut—(过去式)________；(过去分词)________ 12. last—(副词)________ 13. press—(名词)________ 14. purpose—(副词)________ 第三部分：同步练习 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. He tried to control his ________ (emotion) when hearing the news. 2. She felt ________ (upset) than before after the quarrel. 3. The old man lives alone and feels ________ (lonely). 4. We were ________ (shock) to hear the bad news. 5. My teacher often gives me some useful ________ (advise). 6. Don't say ________ (hurt) words to your friends. 7. He shouted in ________ (angry) and left the room. 8. I have ________ (forgive) his mistake already. 9. Please speak ________ (clear) so that everyone can understand you. 10. I got many beautiful ________ (present) on my birthday. 11. He ________ (shut) the door quietly just now. 12. ________ (last), I want to thank all my friends. 13. Many students are under great ________ (press) nowadays. 14. He didn't do it on ________ (purpose). 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. I don't know how to ________ the difficult problem. A. deal with B. cut in half C. shut away ( ) 2. You should ________ and be happy every day. A. get across B. look on the bright side C. clear the air ( ) 3. There is ________ food and drinks for the party. A. plenty of B. a lot C. many ( ) 4. I got up early ________ I could catch the early bus. A. so that B. in future C. on purpose ( ) 5. We should ________ and understand each other. A. put ourselves in others' shoes B. cut…in half C. shut…away 三、短语英汉互译 1. deal with _______________ 2. in future _______________ 3. clear the air _______________ 4. look on the bright side _______________ 5. get across _______________ 6. on purpose _______________ 7. cut…in half _______________ 8. put oneself in sb's shoes _______________ 9. shut ... away _______________ 10. plenty of _______________ 第四部分：同步练习参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空答案 1. emotions 2. more upset 3. lonely 4. shocked 5. advice 6. hurtful 7. anger 8. forgiven 9. clearly 10. presents 11. shut 12. Lastly 13. pressure 14. purpose 二、单项选择答案 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.A 三、短语互译答案 1. 处理；对付 2. 今后；从今以后 3. 尽释前嫌 4. 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 5. 解释清楚；传达 6. 故意；有意地 7. 切成两半 8. 设身处地；处于某人的境地 9. 把……关（藏）起来；隔离 10. 充足；大量 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $