湖南省七年级英语下学期单元复习卷人教版Unit 5-6

**基本信息** 本卷为七年级英语Unit5-6单元复习卷，100分钟/100分设置，融合听力、阅读、语言运用及综合技能，通过神舟19号任务、端午节文化等原创素材，强化语言能力与文化意识，适配单元复习需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力技能|20分|日常活动、天气、场景判断|对话/独白贴近真实生活，考查信息提取能力| |阅读理解|30分|中国航天、家庭生活、传统节日|原创文本融合科技前沿（神舟19号）与文化传承（端午节），设细节与推理题| |语言运用|25分|动词、名词等词汇及语法运用|完形填空与选词填空聚焦语境理解，考查综合语言运用| |综合技能|25分|节日研学任务、端午节邮件写作|任务型阅读结合实践活动，书面表达要求介绍习俗，培养跨文化沟通与写作能力|

【全国通用】七年级英语2026年上学期单元复习卷Unit 5-6人教版（2024）下册 测试时长：100 分钟 满分：100 分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上； 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效，请勿折叠答题卡，答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁。 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与你所听到内容相符的选项。每段对话读两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 1.What is Tom doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Playing computer games. C. Watching TV. 2.How’s the weather in Shanghai? A. Rainy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Snowy. 3.Where is the man’s sister? A. In the library. B. In the supermarket. C. In the park. 4.What is the mother doing? A. Making soup. B. Cleaning the house. C. Reading a newspaper. 5.What are they going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Play basketball. C. Fly kites. 第二节 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 (共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 至 8 题。 6. What is the boy doing at the moment? A. Reading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Doing housework. 7.What does the girl ask the boy to do? A. Go to the library. B. Take a walk with her. C. Help her with math. 8.How does the boy probably feel at the end? A. Angry.  B. Happy.  C. Tired. 听下面一段对话，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Weather in different cities. B. Family vacation plans. C. School activities. 10.What is Uncle Wang doing in Sanya? A. Working.  B. Having a vacation. C. Visiting a friend. 11.What’s the weather like in Beijing according to the man? A. Windy and cold. B. Sunny and hot.  C. Rainy and warm. 听下面一段对话，回答第 12 至 15 题。 12. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a park. C. On the phone. 13.What is Jack’s sister doing? A. Playing the piano. B. Doing her homework. C. Watching TV. 14.What time will they meet? A. At 2:00 p.m.  B. At 2:30 p.m.  C. At 3:00 p.m. 15.Where will they meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the library. 听下面一段独白，回答第 16 至 20 题。 16.Who is the speaker? A. A student.  B. A teacher.  C. A tour guide. 17.What’s the weather like today? A. Cloudy and cool. B. Sunny and hot. C. Rainy and cold. 18.What are the children doing by the lake? A. Swimming.  B. Flying kites. C. Taking photos. 19.What is Mr. Li doing? A. Telling a story.  B. Playing games. C. Drawing pictures. 20.What can we learn from the monologue（独白）? A. Everyone is having a good time. B. It’s g rain soon. C. The speaker is lost. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，共 15 小题，满分 30 分) 第一节 阅读下面材料、从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。(共 11 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 22 分) A 【原创】 China’s Space Heroes in Tiangong Do you know the Shenzhou-19 mission (任务)? Three astronauts are working on China’s space station, Tiangong. It is about 400 kilometers above the Earth. Right now, the astronauts are doing different things. Commander (指令长) Cai Xuzhe is checking the instruments in the core module (核心舱). Another astronaut, Song Lingdong, is doing scientific experiments. He is growing rice and cress (水芹) in space! The third astronaut, Wang Haoze, is exercising on a special treadmill (跑步机). She needs to stay strong in zero gravity. Look at the window! The Earth is blue and beautiful. The astronauts often take photos of our planet. They also talk with their families through a video call every weekend. “We are happy to work in space for our country,” says Wang Haoze. “China’s space dream is flying high!” 21.What is the passage mainly about? A. How to become an astronaut. B. What the Shenzhou-19 astronauts are doing in space. C. The history of China’s space station. 22.What is Song Lingdong doing right now? A. Checking instruments.  B. Doing scientific experiments. C. Exercising on a treadmill. 23.Why does Wang Haoze exercise in space? A. To grow plants.  B. To stay healthy. C. To take photos. 24.How often do the astronauts talk with their families? A. Every day. B. Every weekend. C. Once a month. B Hello, I’m Kelly. It’s 7:30 p.m. in London. My family are all at home, but we are doing different things. My father is reading the evening newspaper in the living room. He usually reads it after dinner. My mother is in the kitchen. Is she cooking? No, she’s washing the dishes right now. My brother Kevin is a high school student. He’s in his room. He’s using the computer to write an email to his pen pal in Australia. What about me? I’m sitting on the sofa and watching a fashion show on TV. I think it’s very interesting. 25.How many people are there in Kelly’s family? A. Three.  B. Four.  C. Five. 26.What is Kelly’s father doing? A. Watching TV. B. Reading a newspaper.  C. Washing the dishes. 27.Why is Kevin using the computer? A. To play games.  B. To watch a fashion show. C. To write an email. C 【原创】 Dragon Boat Festival: A Traditional Chinese Festival The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. In 2026, this festival is coming soon, and people across China are preparing for it. The festival has a long history of over 2,000 years. It is in memory of Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. Qu Yuan loved his country very much. When he heard that his country was in danger, he jumped into the Miluo River（汨罗江） and died. People were very sad. They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to feed the fish, so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. They also rowed dragon boats on the river to look for his body. Today, people still celebrate the festival in many ways. The most popular traditions are eating zongzi, holding dragon boat races, and hanging herbs on the door. In southern China, dragon boat races are very exciting. Teams of people row their dragon-shaped boats（龙舟） as fast as they can. Many people come to watch the races and cheer for their favorite teams. The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a festival for fun, but also a way to pass on Chinese traditional culture. In 2009, UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）added the Dragon Boat Festival to its Intangible Cultural Heritage（非物质文化遗产）list. Now, people all over the world know about this amazing Chinese festival. 28.When is the Dragon Boat Festival? A. On the 5th day of May every year. B. On the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year. C. On the 15th day of the 8th lunar month every year. 29.Why do people throw zongzi into the Miluo River? A. To feed the fish and protect Qu Yuan’s body. B. To celebrate Qu Yuan’s birthday. C. To have a picnic by the river. 30.What are the most popular traditions of the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Eating mooncakes, watching lantern shows, and guessing riddles. B. Eating zongzi, holding dragon boat races, and hanging herbs. C. Visiting relatives, giving red envelopes, and watching TV. 31.What can we learn from the passage? A. The Dragon Boat Festival is only celebrated in China. B. The Dragon Boat Festival has a history of less than 1,000 years. C. The Dragon Boat Festival is a part of Chinese traditional culture. 第二节 五选四（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 8 分） 【原创】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The high school entrance exam (中考) is coming soon. Many Grade 9 students are feeling nervous and stressed. 32 ______ Here are some tips to help you stay calm and do your best in the exam. First, make a good study plan. 33 ______ You can divide your study time into different subjects, and make sure you have enough time to review each one. Don’t try to study everything in one day. It’s better to study a little bit every day. Second, take care of your body. 34 ______ You should go to bed early and get enough sleep. Don’t stay up late studying. It’s also important to eat healthy food and do some exercise every day. Exercise can help you relax and feel less stressed. Third, stay positive. 35 ______ You can listen to your favorite music, talk with your friends and family, or do something you enjoy to relax. Remember, the exam is important, but it’s not everything. You have worked hard, and you will do your best.A.You need to have a good rest. B. Don’t be too hard on yourself. C. It’s normal to feel nervous before a big exam. D. A good plan can help you study better and feel less worried. E. You should study all day and all night. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，共 25 小题，满分 25 分） 第一节 【原创】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） It’s Sunday today. The Smiths are all at home. Mrs. Smith is a kind woman. Now she is 36 ______ in the kitchen. She is making a big cake for the family. “Come and 37 ______ me, please,” Mrs. Smith says. Then Jim, her son, comes into the kitchen. “What can I do, Mom?” he asks. “38 ______ some water for me, please,” Mrs. Smith says. “OK.” Jim 39 ______ to get some water. Mr. Smith isn’t helping in the kitchen. He is in the 40 ______. He is reading the newspaper. He usually reads it after breakfast. Their daughter, Mary, is in her bedroom. She is 41 ______ to music. She likes pop music very much. Where is their pet cat Mimi? 42 ______ is she? Oh, she is sleeping on the sofa. She 43 ______ eating fish now. She is very 44 ______ because it’s a relaxing Sunday afternoon. Everyone in the Smith family is 45 ______ a good time. 36.A. sleeping B. reading C. cooking 37.A. help B. call C. watch 38.A. Take B. Carry C. Bring 39.A. moves B. runs C. walks 40.A. bedroom B. kitchen C. living room 41.A. hearing B. listening C. looking 42.A. What B. How C. Where 43.A. is B. isn’t C. am 44.A. sad B. busy C. happy 45. A. taking B. making C. having 第二节 选词填空 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【原创】阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。方框中有两个多余选项。 sunny, reading, talking, beach, are, swimming, am, snowing, is ,cold, between, boring Dear Dad, How’s everything going? It‘s 10:00 a.m. in Sydney. Right now, I’m sitting on a 46 ______ with my new friends. The weather here is 47 ______ and warm. Look! Some boys 48 ______ playing beach volleyball. Some girls are 49 ______ in the sea. There are also many people 50 ______ books under the umbrellas. Everyone 51 ______ having a great time. The weather in Sydney is different from that in Beijing. I know it‘s 52 ______ in Beijing now. Mom told me it’s 53 ______ there. I hope you don‘t catch a cold. Don’t worry about me. I‘m not just 54 ______ all day. I also join a local English club and learn to cook. I miss you very much. I 55 ______ writing a postcard to you. I’ll send it to you tomorrow. Yours, Linda 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读 (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 【原创】阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. Our school is going to have a special study trip (研学活动) for the festival. We are going to the Miluo River in Hunan Province. It is the place where Qu Yuan died. We will leave on June 10th and come back on June 12th. During the trip, we will do many interesting things. First, we will visit the Qu Yuan Memorial Hall. We will learn about Qu Yuan’s life and his poems. Second, we will watch a dragon boat race on the Miluo River. It will be very exciting. Third, we will learn how to make zongzi from a local cook. We will make our own zongzi and eat them. Fourth, we will have a poetry reading party. We will read Qu Yuan’s famous poems and talk about them. All the students in Grade 7 are going to join the trip. We are all very excited. We think this trip will be a great way to learn about Chinese traditional culture and have fun at the same time. 56.Where is the school going to have the study trip? 57.When will the students leave for the trip? 58.What will the students learn from the local cook? 59.Will the students have a poetry reading party during the trip? 60.What do the students think of the trip? 第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 【原创】 61. 假设你是李华，端午节即将来临，你和家人正在为这个传统节日做准备。请根据以下提示内容，给你在英国的笔友 Peter 写一封电子邮件，介绍你和家人此刻的活动，以及端午节的传统习俗。 写作要点： 1.天气情况（晴朗，温暖）； 2.你和家人正在进行的活动（爸爸：在门上挂艾草和菖蒲；妈妈：在厨房包粽子；爷爷：在院子里教你包香囊；你：和爷爷一起做香囊，给朋友写祝福卡片）； 3.介绍端午节的 2 个传统习俗（吃粽子、赛龙舟）； 4.表达感受（开心，骄傲，希望对方能来中国体验端午节）。 写作要求： 1.邮件格式正确，语句通顺、语法正确； 2.包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 3.词数不少于 60 词；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 提示词汇：艾草mugwort；菖蒲calamus；香囊sachet；粽子zongzi；赛龙舟dragon boat race Dear Peter, How’s it going? The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. My family and I are getting ready for it now. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $命题双向细目表 【全国通用】七年级英语2026年上学期单元复习卷Unit 5-6人教版（2024）下册命题双向细目表 题号 题型 分值 考查内容 课标主题 核心素养维度 认知层级 预估难度 1-5 听力短对话 5 日常活动、天气、地点、邀请、动作行为细节理解 人与自我/人与社会 语言能力 理解 0.85 6-8 听力长对话1 3 活动推断、态度判断、邀请场景理解 人与自我 语言能力/思维品质 理解 0.8 9-11 听力长对话2 3 城市天气对比、假期活动场景理解 人与自然/人与社会 语言能力 理解 0.8 12-15 听力长对话3 4 电话邀请、时间地点约定、动作行为理解 人与社会 语言能力 理解 0.75 16-20 听力独白 5 导游独白场景、身份识别、天气、活动、主旨大意理解 人与自然/人与社会 语言能力/思维品质 理解 0.7 21-24 阅读理解A（原创） 8 神舟十九号太空任务细节理解、推理判断、主旨大意 人与自然 语言能力/思维品质 理解/应用 0.75 25-27 阅读理解B 6 家庭日常活动细节、数字推断、细节理解 人与自我 语言能力 理解 0.85 28-31 阅读理解C（原创） 8 端午节传统民俗、文化内涵、主旨大意、推理判断 人与社会/文化意识 思维品质/语言能力 理解/应用 0.7 32-35 五选四（原创） 8 语篇逻辑衔接、中考考前心理调整、学习规划 人与自我/人与社会 学习能力/思维品质 应用 0.7 36-45 完形填空（原创） 15 现在进行时、日常活动、词汇辨析、语篇理解、场景推断 人与自我 语言能力/思维品质 理解/应用 0.75 46-55 选词填空（原创） 10 现在进行时、天气、户外场景、词汇运用、语篇逻辑理解 人与自然/人与社会 语言能力 应用 0.8 56-60 任务型阅读（原创） 10 端午节研学活动、细节理解、信息提取、句型转换 人与社会/文化意识 语言能力/思维品质 应用 0.75 61 书面表达（原创） 15 现在进行时、日常活动、端午节主题、邮件格式、语言综合运用 人与自我/人与社会/文化意识 语言能力/思维品质/文化意识 综合应用 0.7 合计 100 试卷难度统计 试卷总分值 100.0 分 - 算术平均均数难度 0.7615 0.76 按分值加权均数难度 0.7510 0.75 $ 【全国通用】七年级英语2026年上学期单元复习卷Unit 5-6人教版（2024）下册 参考答案与详细解析 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分 20 分） 1-5 B A A B A 6-10 B B B A B 11-15 A C A B A 16-20 C A B A A 听力原文 第一节 1.M: Hi, Mary! What’s Tom doing? W: He’s playing computer games in his room. He isn’t doing his homework. 2.M: It’s raining hard in Shanghai. W: Really? It’s sunny and hot here. 3.W: Where is your sister? M: She is in the library. She likes reading there. 4.M: Mom, are you making soup? W: No, I’m cleaning the house. Your father is making soup in the kitchen. 5.M: It’s so hot. Let’s go swimming this afternoon. W: Good idea! 第二节 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 W: Hi, Tom. What are you doing? M: I’m watching a movie. It’s really interesting. W: Come out and take a walk with me. It’s good for your health. M: OK. Let me put on my shoes. W: Great! Let’s go! 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 M: How’s the weather in your city? W: It’s windy and cold in Beijing. How about Sanya? M: It’s sunny and hot. Uncle Wang is having a vacation there. He’s swimming in the sea right now. W: That sounds great. I want to go to Sanya, too. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至15题。 W: Hello, Jack. This is Mary. What are you doing? M: I’m doing my homework. My sister is playing the piano. W: Can you go to the library with me? M: Sure. What time? W: At 2:30 p.m. M: OK. Where shall we meet? W: At the school gate. M: All right. See you then. 听下面一段独白，回答第16至20题。 Hello, everyone. Welcome to the City Park. I’m your guide, Mr. Li. It’s a nice day today—cloudy and cool. Many people are here. Look! Some children are flying kites by the lake. A few girls are taking photos of the flowers. Over there, a group of old people are playing Chinese chess. Now, please follow me. I’m telling you an interesting story about this park. I’m sure you will enjoy it. Everyone is having a great time. Let’s go! 详细解析 1.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “He’s playing computer games in his room.” 可知，Tom 正在玩电脑游戏，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文明确提到 “He isn’t doing his homework.”，需注意否定词。 2.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “It’s raining hard in Shanghai.” 可知，上海正在下雨，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，B 项是对话中提到的本地天气，不是上海的天气。 3.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “She is in the library.” 可知，男士的妹妹在图书馆，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到超市，需注意地点信息的准确匹配。 4.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “No, I’m cleaning the house.” 可知，妈妈正在打扫房子，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文明确提到妈妈没有在做汤，是爸爸在做汤。 5.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “Let’s go swimming this afternoon.” 可知，他们今天下午要去游泳，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到打篮球，需注意动作信息的准确提取。 6.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “I’m watching a movie.” 可知，男孩正在看电影，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到读书，需注意动作信息的准确匹配。 7.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “Come out and take a walk with me.” 可知，女孩邀请男孩和她一起散步，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 C，原文未提到数学作业，需注意邀请内容的准确提取。 8.推理判断题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “OK. Let me put on my shoes.” 可知，男孩同意了女孩的邀请，最后应该是开心的，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 C，原文未提到男孩感到疲惫，需结合语境合理推断。 9.主旨大意题 【解题思路】对话主要围绕不同城市的天气展开，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，假期计划只是对话中的细节，不是主要内容。 10.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “Uncle Wang is having a vacation there.” 可知，王叔叔正在三亚度假，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到工作，需注意动作信息的准确提取。 11.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “It’s windy and cold in Beijing.” 可知，北京的天气是多风且寒冷的，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，B 项是三亚的天气，不是北京的。 12.推理判断题 【解题思路】根据对话开头 “Hello, Jack. This is Mary.” 可知，两人正在打电话，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到在家，需结合对话开头的问候语合理推断。 13.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “My sister is playing the piano.” 可知，Jack 的妹妹正在弹钢琴，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，B 项是 Jack 正在做的事情，不是他妹妹的。 14.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “At 2:30 p.m.” 可知，他们约定下午 2 点半见面，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到 2 点，需注意时间信息的准确提取。 15.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “At the school gate.” 可知，他们约定在学校门口见面，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 C，C 项是他们要去的地方，不是见面的地点。 16.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “I’m your guide, Mr. Li.” 可知，说话者是一名导游，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到老师，需注意身份信息的准确提取。 17.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “It’s a nice day today—cloudy and cool.” 可知，今天的天气是多云且凉爽的，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到晴朗炎热，需注意天气信息的准确匹配。 18.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “Some children are flying kites by the lake.” 可知，孩子们正在湖边放风筝，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到游泳，需注意动作信息的准确提取。 19.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “I’m telling you an interesting story about this park.” 可知，李先生正在讲故事，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 C，原文未提到画画，需注意动作信息的准确匹配。 20.主旨大意题 【解题思路】根据听力原文 “Everyone is having a great time.” 可知，每个人都玩得很开心，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到即将下雨，需注意对原文内容的整体把握。 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分） 21-24 B B B B 25-27 B B C 28-31 B A B C 32-35 C D A B 第一节、详细解析 阅读理解 A 21.主旨大意题 【解题思路】文章主要介绍了神舟十九号三名宇航员在空间站正在进行的各项工作，包括检查仪器、科学实验、锻炼等，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 C，文章仅提到了空间站的位置，未介绍其历史，需注意对文章主旨的整体把握。 22.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “Another astronaut, Song Lingdong, is doing scientific experiments.” 可知，宋令东正在做科学实验，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项是蔡旭哲正在做的事情，不是宋令东的。 23.推理判断题 【解题思路】根据原文 “She needs to stay strong in zero gravity.” 可知，王浩泽在太空锻炼是为了在零重力环境下保持身体健康，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项是宋令东的工作内容，与锻炼无关。 24.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “They also talk with their families through a video call every weekend.” 可知，宇航员们每个周末都和家人视频通话，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到每天通话，需注意频率信息的准确提取。 阅读理解 B 25.细节理解题 【解题思路】文章中提到了 Kelly 的父亲、母亲、哥哥 Kevin 和 Kelly 本人，共 4 人，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 C，原文未提到第五个人，需注意对人物信息的准确统计。 26.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “My father is reading the evening newspaper in the living room.” 可知，Kelly 的父亲正在读晚报，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项是 Kelly 正在做的事情，不是她父亲的。 27.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “He’s using the computer to write an email to his pen pal in Australia.” 可知，Kevin 用电脑是为了给笔友写邮件，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文未提到玩游戏，需注意动作信息的准确提取。 阅读理解 C 28.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month every year.” 可知，端午节在每年农历五月初五，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项是公历日期，不是农历，需注意对节日时间的准确记忆。 29.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “They threw rice dumplings (zongzi) into the river to feed the fish, so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body.” 可知，人们往汨罗江里扔粽子是为了喂鱼，保护屈原的身体，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 B，原文未提到庆祝屈原的生日，需注意对节日起源的准确理解。 30.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “The most popular traditions are eating zongzi, holding dragon boat races, and hanging herbs on the door.” 可知，端午节最受欢迎的传统是吃粽子、赛龙舟和挂艾草，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项是中秋节的传统习俗，不是端午节的。 31.主旨大意题 【解题思路】根据原文 “The Dragon Boat Festival is not only a festival for fun, but also a way to pass on Chinese traditional culture.” 可知，端午节是中国传统文化的一部分，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，原文提到现在全世界的人都知道端午节，说明不只是在中国庆祝。 第二节、五选四 32.语篇逻辑衔接题 【解题思路】前句提到中考即将来临，很多九年级学生感到紧张和压力，C 项 “大型考试前感到紧张是正常的” 承接上文，对学生的情绪进行了合理的疏导，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 B，B 项是后文保持积极的具体做法，不适合放在此处。 33.语篇逻辑衔接题 【解题思路】前句提到要制定好的学习计划，D 项 “好的计划可以帮助你学得更好，减少担忧” 解释了制定计划的好处，承接上文，符合语境，答案为 D。 【易错点】易误选 E，E 项是错误的学习方法，与原文内容相反。 34.语篇逻辑衔接题 【解题思路】前句提到要照顾好自己的身体，A 项 “你需要好好休息” 是照顾身体的具体做法，承接上文，符合语境，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 C，C 项已经在第一空使用，且与照顾身体的内容无关。 35.语篇逻辑衔接题 【解题思路】前句提到要保持积极，B 项 “不要对自己太苛刻” 是保持积极心态的具体做法，承接上文，符合语境，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，A 项已经在第三空使用，且与保持积极的内容无关。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节、完形填空 36-40 C A C B C 41-45 B C B C C 详细解析 36.动词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “She is making a big cake for the family.” 可知，Smith 夫人正在厨房做饭，cook 表示 “做饭”，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 B，read 表示 “阅读”，与厨房的场景不符。 37.动词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文儿子来厨房帮忙，可知妈妈是让儿子来帮她，help 表示 “帮助”，符合语境，答案为 A。 【易错点】易误选 C，watch 表示 “观看”，与后文儿子帮忙的内容不符。 38动词辨析题 【解题思路】句意为 “请给我带点水来”，bring 表示 “带来”，指从别处带到说话者所在的地方，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，take 表示 “带走”，指从说话者所在的地方带到别处，与语境相反。 39.动词辨析题 【解题思路】句意为 “吉姆跑去拿水”，run 表示 “跑”，符合孩子帮忙的急切心情，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 C，walk 表示 “走”，语气平淡，不如 run 符合语境。 40.名词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “He is reading the newspaper.” 可知，Smith 先生在客厅，living room 表示 “客厅”，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，bedroom 表示 “卧室”，与读报纸的场景不符。 41.固定搭配题 【解题思路】固定搭配 listen to music 表示 “听音乐”，listen 强调听的动作，符合语境，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，hear 强调听的结果，不用于 listen to music 的固定搭配。 42.疑问词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “Oh, she is sleeping on the sofa.” 可知，此处是问猫在哪里，where 表示 “在哪里”，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，what 表示 “什么”，与回答的地点不符。 43.现在进行时的否定形式 【解题思路】根据前文猫在沙发上睡觉，可知她现在不在吃鱼，主语 she 是第三人称单数，现在进行时的否定形式为 isn’t，答案为 B。 【易错点】易误选 A，is 是肯定形式，与猫在睡觉的语境不符。 44.形容词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “because it’s a relaxing Sunday afternoon” 可知，猫很开心，happy 表示 “开心的”，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 A，sad 表示 “伤心的”，与放松的语境相反。 45.固定搭配题 【解题思路】固定搭配 have a good time 表示 “玩得开心”，符合语境，答案为 C。 【易错点】易误选 B，make 表示 “制作”，不用于该固定搭配。 第二节、选词填空 46.beach 47. sunny 48. are 49. swimming 50. reading 51.is 52. cold 53. snowing 54. talking 55. am 46.名词辨析题 【解题思路】固定搭配 on the beach 表示 “在沙滩上”，符合悉尼海边的场景答案为 beach。 【易错点】易误选其他名词，与 on 的搭配不符。 47.形容词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “and warm” 可知，此处描述天气，sunny 表示 “晴朗的”，符合语境，答案为 sunny。 【易错点】易误选 cold，与 warm 的语境相反。 48.现在进行时的 be 动词 【解题思路】主语 Some boys 是复数，现在进行时的 be 动词用 are，答案为 are。 【易错点】易误选 is，与复数主语不符。 49.现在进行时的动词形式 【解题思路】根据后文 “in the sea” 可知，女孩们正在海里游泳，swim 的现在分词形式为 swimming，答案为 swimming。 【易错点】易误选 reading，与海里的场景不符。 50.现在进行时的动词形式 【解题思路】固定搭配 read books 表示 “读书”，read 的现在分词形式为 reading，答案为 reading。 【易错点】易误选 talking，与 books 的搭配不符。 51.现在进行时的 be 动词 【解题思路】主语 Everyone 是单数，现在进行时的 be 动词用 is，答案为 is。 【易错点】易误选 are，与单数主语不符。 52.形容词辨析题 【解题思路】根据后文 “I hope you don‘t catch a cold.” 可知，北京现在很冷，cold 表示 “寒冷的”，符合语境，答案为 cold。 【易错点】易误选 sunny，与希望对方别感冒的语境不符。 53.现在进行时的动词形式 【解题思路】根据前文北京很冷，可知妈妈说那里正在下雪，snow 的现在分词形式为 snowing，答案为 snowing。 【易错点】易误选 swimming，与北京寒冷的场景不符。 54.现在进行时的动词形式 【解题思路】句意为 “我不只是整天聊天”，talk 的现在分词形式为 talking，符合语境，答案为 talking。 【易错点】易误选 reading，与后文参加英语俱乐部、学做饭的内容不符。 55.现在进行时的be动词 【解题思路】主语 I，现在进行时的 be 动词用 am，答案为 am。 【易错点】易误选 is，与主语 I 不符。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节、任务型阅读 56.They are going to the Miluo River in Hunan Province. 57.They will leave on June 10th. 58.They will learn how to make zongzi. 59.Yes, they will. 60.They think it will be a great way to learn about Chinese traditional culture and have fun at the same time. 详细解析： 56.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “We are going to the Miluo River in Hunan Province.” 可知，学校要去湖南省的汨罗江进行研学活动，答案为 They are going to the Miluo River in Hunan Province. 【易错点】易遗漏地点的完整信息，需准确写出省份和河流名称。 57.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “We will leave on June 10th and come back on June 12th.” 可知，学生们将在 6 月 10 日出发，答案为 They will leave on June 10th. 【易错点】易误写返回的日期 6 月 12 日，需注意题目问的是出发的时间。 58.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “Third, we will learn how to make zongzi from a local cook.” 可知，学生们将向当地的厨师学习如何包粽子，答案为 They will learn how to make zongzi. 【易错点】易遗漏核心动作 make zongzi，需准确提取。 59.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “Fourth, we will have a poetry reading party.” 可知，学生们在研学期间会举办诗歌朗诵会，答案为 Yes, they will. 【易错点】易误写否定回答，需注意对原文内容的准确把握。 60.细节理解题 【解题思路】根据原文 “We think this trip will be a great way to learn about Chinese traditional culture and have fun at the same time.” 可知，学生们认为这次旅行是学习中国传统文化和同时获得乐趣的好方法，答案为 They think it will be a great way to learn about Chinese traditional culture and have fun at the same time. 【易错点】易遗漏核心内容，需完整写出学生的看法。 61.书面表达 【评分标准】 1.格式正确（2 分）：邮件格式完整，开头、结尾符合规范。 2.内容完整（8 分）：包含所有提示要点，每个要点 2 分，适当发挥不扣分。 3.语言准确（3 分）：语法正确，词汇运用恰当，语句通顺。 4.词数达标（2 分）：词数不少于 60 词，符合要求。 【解题思路】 1.首先，按照邮件的格式，开头问候，结尾署名，符合英文邮件的规范。 2.其次，按照写作要点，依次描述天气情况、家人正在进行的活动、端午节的传统习俗、个人感受，确保所有要点都覆盖到。 3.然后，注意语法的正确使用，主要运用现在进行时描述正在发生的动作，符合 Unit5-6 的核心语法要求。 4.最后，注意词汇的准确运用，使用提示词汇，适当增加连接词，使语句更通顺，词数达到要求。 参考范文 Dear Peter, How’s it going? The Dragon Boat Festival is coming soon. My family and I are getting ready for it now. The weather is sunny and warm today. Look! My father is hanging mugwort and calamus on the door. My mother is making zongzi in the kitchen. My grandfather is teaching me to make sachets in the yard. I am making sachets with my grandfather and writing blessing cards for my friends. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. People usually eat zongzi and hold dragon boat races to celebrate it. I am very happy and proud to learn about these traditional customs. I hope you can come to China and experience the Dragon Boat Festival with me one day. Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $