期末复习.综合高频词汇变形（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦六年级下册全册高频词汇变形，以单元主题为纲构建"词形认知-语法应用-综合拼写"的递进训练体系，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词词性转换|40题（含比较级/最高级、过去式等）|直接考查词汇变形规则|按Unit1-4主题分类，梳理形容词、动词等核心词形变化规律| |括号内单词形式填空|30题|语境中应用变形词|衔接单元语法（如比较级、一般过去时），强化词形与语境匹配| |首字母提示填空|30题|首字母线索考查拼写|在语境中巩固变形词拼写，提升词汇记忆策略| |汉语提示填空|40题|汉译英考查词汇应用|综合单元主题词汇，实现词形、语义与语境的统一应用|

人教PEP版六年级下册期末综合高频词汇变形及专项训练 （范围：Unit1 How tall are you?~Unit4 Then and now全册） 共120分 一、重点单词词性转换（20分） Unit1 How tall are you? 1.tall (adj.高的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 2.short (adj.矮的；短的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 3.long (adj.长的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 4.heavy (adj.重的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 5.thin (adj.瘦的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 6.small (adj.小的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 7.big (adj.大的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) 8.strong (adj.强壮的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(n.力量) 9.old (adj.老的；旧的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(n.年龄) 10.young (adj.年轻的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(n.青春) Unit2 Last weekend 11.clean (v.打扫) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 12.wash (v.洗) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 13.watch (v.看) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 14.stay (v.停留) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 15.read (v.读) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 16.see (v.看见) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 17.sleep (v.睡觉) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 18.have (v.有；度过) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 19.go (v.去) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 20.do (v.做) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) Unit3 Where did you go? 21.go (v.去) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 22.eat (v.吃) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 23.take (v.拿；拍照) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 24.buy (v.买) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 25.ride (v.骑) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 26.hurt (v.受伤) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 27.fall (v.落下；摔倒) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 28.wear (v.穿) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 29.see (v.看见) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) 30.stay (v.停留) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) Unit4 Then and now 31.change (v.改变) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.变化) 32.different (adj.不同的) → ________(n.差异) / ________(adv.不同地) 33.before (adv./prep.以前) → ________(反义词adv./prep.以后) 34.now (adv.现在) → ________(adj.现在的) 35.use (v.使用) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(adj.有用的) 36.play (v.玩) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(n.玩家) 37.like (v.喜欢) → ________/ ________(过去式/过去分词) / ________(adj.喜欢的) 38.easy (adj.容易的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(adv.容易地) 39.slow (adj.慢的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(adv.缓慢地) 40.fast (adj.快的) → ________/ ________(比较级/最高级) / ________(adv.快速地) 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30分） 1.My brother is ________ (tall) than me. He is 1.65 metres ________ (tall). 2.The elephant is ________ (heavy) than the monkey. It’s about 5 tons ________ (heavy). 3.The rabbit’s tail is ________ (short) than the monkey’s. It’s only 5 cm ________ (long). 4.My mother is ________ (young) than my father. She is 30 years ________ (old). 5.I am ________ (thin) than my sister. She is ________ (fat) than me. 6.He ________ (clean) his room last weekend. 7.She ________ (wash) her clothes yesterday morning. 8.We ________ (watch) TV together last night. 9.I ________ (stay) at home and read books last Sunday. 10.My father ________ (read) a newspaper after dinner yesterday. 11.They ________ (see) a film at the cinema last weekend. 12.The baby ________ (sleep) for 10 hours last night. 13.We ________ (have) a good time at the party last Saturday. 14.She ________ (go) to the park with her friends yesterday afternoon. 15.He ________ (do) his homework carefully last night. 16.We ________ (go) to Sanya last summer holiday. 17.They ________ (eat) fresh food in the restaurant yesterday. 18.My brother ________ (take) many photos of the beautiful beach. 19.My mother ________ (buy) some gifts for her friends there. 20.He ________ (ride) a horse on the farm last weekend. 21.She ________ (hurt) her foot when she fell off the bike. 22.They ________ (fall) off the bike and hurt their legs. 23.He ________ (wear) a blue T-shirt to the party yesterday. 24.We ________ (see) many interesting animals in the zoo last trip. 25.They ________ (stay) in a hotel near the beach for three days. 26.Our school ________ (change) a lot in the past five years. 27.My hobbies are ________ (different) from my brother’s. 28.Before, I ________ (use) to be quiet, but now I am active. 29.I ________ (play) basketball every day now, but before I didn’t. 30.It is ________ (easy) to learn English now than before. 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30分） 1.My brother is t________ than me. He is 1.65 metres tall. 2.The elephant is h________ than the monkey. It’s about 5 tons heavy. 3.The rabbit’s tail is s________ than the monkey’s. It’s only 5 cm long. 4.My mother is y________ than my father. She is 30 years old. 5.I am t________ than my sister. She is fatter than me. 6.He c________ his room last weekend. 7.She w________ her clothes yesterday morning. 8.We w________ TV together last night. 9.I s________ at home and read books last Sunday. 10.My father r________ a newspaper after dinner yesterday. 11.They s________ a film at the cinema last weekend. 12.The baby s________ for 10 hours last night. 13.We h________ a good time at the party last Saturday. 14.She w________ to the park with her friends yesterday afternoon. 15.He d________ his homework carefully last night. 16.We w________ to Sanya last summer holiday. 17.They a________ fresh food in the restaurant yesterday. 18.My brother t________ many photos of the beautiful beach. 19.My mother b________ some gifts for her friends there. 20.He r________ a horse on the farm last weekend. 21.She h________ her foot when she fell off the bike. 22.They f________ off the bike and hurt their legs. 23.He w________ a blue T-shirt to the party yesterday. 24.We s________ many interesting animals in the zoo last trip. 25.They s________ in a hotel near the beach for three days. 26.Our school c________ a lot in the past five years. 27.My hobbies are d________ from my brother’s. 28.Before, I u________ to be quiet, but now I am active. 29.I p________ basketball every day now, but before I didn’t. 30.It is e________ to learn English now than before. 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40分） Unit1 How tall are you?（10题） 1.My brother is ________ (更高的) than me. He is 1.65 metres tall. 2.The elephant is ________ (更重的) than the monkey. It’s about 5 tons heavy. 3.The rabbit’s tail is ________ (更短的) than the monkey’s. It’s only 5 cm long. 4.My mother is ________ (更年轻的) than my father. She is 30 years old. 5.I am ________ (更瘦的) than my sister. She is fatter than me. 6.The tree is 10 metres ________ (高的). 7.The river is 100 kilometres ________ (长的). 8.The box is 5 kilograms ________ (重的). 9.The girl is 12 years ________ (老的). 10.The boy is ________ (更强壮的) than his classmates. Unit2 Last weekend（10题） 11.He ________ (打扫) his room last weekend. 12.She ________ (洗) her clothes yesterday morning. 13.We ________ (看) TV together last night. 14.I ________ (停留) at home and read books last Sunday. 15.My father ________ (读) a newspaper after dinner yesterday. 16.They ________ (看见) a film at the cinema last weekend. 17.The baby ________ (睡觉) for 10 hours last night. 18.We ________ (度过) a good time at the party last Saturday. 19.She ________ (去) to the park with her friends yesterday afternoon. 20.He ________ (做) his homework carefully last night. Unit3 Where did you go?（10题） 21.We ________ (去) to Sanya last summer holiday. 22.They ________ (吃) fresh food in the restaurant yesterday. 23.My brother ________ (拍) many photos of the beautiful beach. 24.My mother ________ (买) some gifts for her friends there. 25.He ________ (骑) a horse on the farm last weekend. 26.She ________ (受伤) her foot when she fell off the bike. 27.They ________ (摔倒) off the bike and hurt their legs. 28.He ________ (穿) a blue T-shirt to the party yesterday. 29.We ________ (看见) many interesting animals in the zoo last trip. 30.They ________ (停留) in a hotel near the beach for three days. Unit4 Then and now（10题） 31.Our school ________ (改变) a lot in the past five years. 32.My hobbies are ________ (不同的) from my brother’s. 33.Before, I ________ (过去) to be quiet, but now I am active. 34.I ________ (玩) basketball every day now, but before I didn’t. 35.It is ________ (更容易的) to learn English now than before. 36.Before, the Internet was ________ (慢的), but now it is fast. 37.Now, we use computers ________ (快速地) to study and work. 38.Before, there was no gym in our school, but now there is a ________ (大的) one. 39.My father ________ (使用) a mobile phone to call people now. 40.The city is ________ (不同的) from what it was 10 years ago. 参考答案 一、重点单词词性转换（40题） 1.taller/tallest 2.shorter/shortest 3.longer/longest 4.heavier/heaviest 5.thinner/thinnest 6. smaller/smallest 7.bigger/biggest; 8.stronger/strongest;strength 9.older/oldest;age 10.younger/youngest;youth 11.cleaned/cleaned 12.washed/washed 13.watched/watched 14.stayed/stayed 15.read/read 16.saw/seen 17.slept/slept 18.had/had 19.went/gone 20.did/done 21.went/gone 22.ate/eaten 23.took/taken 24.bought/bought 25.rode/ridden 26.hurt/hurt 27.fell/fallen 28.wore/worn 29.saw/seen 30.stayed/stayed 31.changed/changed;change 32.difference;differently 33.after 34.present 35.used/used;useful 36.played/played;player 37.liked/liked;liking 38.easier/easiest;easily 39.slower/slowest;slowly 40.faster/fastest;fast 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（30题） 1.taller;tall 2.heavier;heavy 3.shorter;long 4.younger;old 5.thinner;fatter 6.cleaned 7.washed 8.watched 9.stayed 10.read 11.saw 12.slept 13.had 14.went 15.did 16.went 17.ate 18.took 19.bought 20.rode 21.hurt 22.fell 23.wore 24.saw 25.stayed 26.has changed 27.different 28.used 29.play 30.easier 三、根据首字母提示完成单词填空（30题） 1.taller 2.heavier 3.shorter 4.younger 5.thinner 6.cleaned 7.washed 8.watched 9.stayed 10.read 11.saw 12.slept 13.had 14.went 15.did 16.went 17.ate 18.took 19.bought 20.rode 21.hurt 22.fell 23.wore 24.saw 25.stayed 26.changed 27.different 28.used 29.play 30.easier 四、用括号里汉语提示完成单词填空（40题） 1.taller 2.heavier 3.shorter 4.younger 5.thinner 6.tall 7.long 8.heavy 9.old 10.stronger 11.cleaned 12.washed 13.watched 14.stayed 15.read 16.saw 17.slept 18.had 19.went 20.did 21.went 22.ate 23.took 24.bought 25.rode 26.hurt 27.fell 28.wore 29.saw 30.stayed 31.has changed 32.different 33.used 34.play 35.easier 36.slow 37.fast 38.big 39.uses 40.different 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $