精品解析：2026年湖南师大附中星城实验学校九年级全真模拟英语试卷

九年级中考全真模拟测试英语听力测试正式开始，本部分分为第一第二两节。注意做题时请先将答案标在试卷上本部分录音内容全部结束后，再将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力材料以中速朗读两遍，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。Mother's day is coming. What will you get for your mom? I think flowers are nice. I'm going to buy some for her. Mother's day is coming. What will you get for your mom? I think flowers are nice. I'm going to buy some for her. Listen to the next question. Do you still walk to school every day? Tom, I used to do that, but now I usually ride my bike. It's much faster. Do you still walk to school every day? Tom. I used to do that, but now I usually ride. My bike is much faster. Listen to the next question. Look, it's so cloudy today. Is that going to rain? I don't think so. The sun will come out soon. Look, it's so cloudy today. Is that going to rain? I . don't think so. The sun will come out soon. Listen to the next question. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow some books about chinese history. Good afternoon. Can I help you? Yes, i'd like to borrow some books about chinese history. Listen to the next question. Hello, it's Linda be, when shall we leave for the graduation ceremony? Hello, Linda. It's a quarter past ten. Now let's leave fifteen minutes later. Hello, it's Linda speaking. When shall we leave for the graduation . ceremony? Hello, Linda. It's a quarter past ten. Now let's leave fifteen minutes later. 第二节听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七小题。Listen to the next question. Hi lina. What's your favorite sport after school? I like volleyball best, and i'm also good at IT. Do you play IT every day? Now i'm busy with my study. I just play IT every wednesday and saturday. Hi lina. What's your favourite sport after school? I like volleyball best, and i'm also good added. do you play IT every day? Now i'm busy with my study. I just play IT every wednesday and saturday. Listen to the next question. I had great fun traveling to shanghai on winter vacation. Where did you go? liming? I went to long shot with my cousin. IT is really an amazing city to travel. What did you do there? We visited many places of interest and tried the local food. We had a wonderful time. I had great fun traveling to shanghai on winter vacation. Where did you go? liming? I went to chang chat with my cousin. IT is really an amazing city to travel. What did you do there? We visited many places of interest and tried the local food. We had a wonderful time. Listen to the next question. You look terrible. Are you OK Jenny? Y, I don't feel well. I caught a bad cold. Did you go out without warm clothes in the cold, windy . yesterday? Yes, I didn't have my coat on. You should drink lots of hot water and have a good rest. You look terrible, are you? OK, Jenny. I don't feel well. I caught a bad cold. Did you go out without warm clothes in the cold, windy . yesterday? Yes, I didn't have my coat on. You should drink lots of hot water and have a good rest. Listen to the next question. I, Nancy, it's only monday. today. You look so tired. Didn't you have a rest on weekends? I was busy preparing for the english exam the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't do well. Take IT easy. You can get a good grade if you review carefully. but I am still poor at new words and grammar. They are the most chAllenging. Don't worry, we can study together after school. great. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet in the school library at four o'clock. Okay, i'll bring my notebook to take notes. Hi, Nancy, it's only monday. Today you look so tired. Didn't you have a rest on weekends? I was busy preparing for the english exam the day after tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't do well. Take IT easy. You can get a good grade if you review carefully. but I am still poor at new words and grammar. They are the most chAllenging. Don't worry, we can study together after school. great. When and where shall we meet? Let's meet in the school library at four o'clock. Okay, i'll bring my notebook to take notes. Listen to the next question. Ming festival is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? john? Yes, I want to go to a quiet and beautiful village with my parents and my sister. Why do you choose a village? Because the life there is very slow and comfortable. What do you like most about the village? The fresh air there? What about you, Betty? I plan to learn paper cutting. This holiday . is IT difficult to learn. Paper cutting . is a little difficult, but very interesting. IT is a wonderful traditional chinese skill. Chiming ing festival is coming soon. Do you have any plans for IT? John. yes, I want to go to a quiet and beautiful village with my parents and my sister. Why do you choose a village? Because the life there is very slow and comfortable. What do you like most about the village? The fresh air there? What about you, Betty? I plan to learn paper cutting. This holiday . is IT difficult to learn. Paper cutting . is a little difficult, but very interesting. IT is a wonderful traditional chinese skill. Listen to the next question. Dear grade nine students, the high school entrance examination is coming soon. We know some of you may feel tired, nervous or even stressed out. To help you solve these problems, our school will invite an expert to give a speech this week. The speech will be in the school hall. IT will start at four fifteen on friday afternoon. Please don't take any snacks or drinks, but you can take a notebook and a pen so that you won't miss anything important in the speech, the expert will give you useful advice. He will talk about how to plan your study time wisely, how to keep relaxed before exams, and how to stay confident when you are under pressure, and if you have any other questions, just feel free to ask the expert. Please arrive on time and listen carefully. I'm sure you will learn a lot from IT. Dear grade nine students, the high school entrance examination is coming soon. We know some of you may feel tired, nervous or even stressed out. To help you solve these problems, our school will invite an expert to give a speech this week. The speech will be in the school hall. IT will start at four fifteen on friday afternoon. Please don't take any snacks or drinks, but you can take a notebook and a pen so that you won't miss anything important in the speech, the expert will give you useful advice. He will talk about how to plan your study time wisely, how to keep relax before exams, and how to stay confident when you are under pressure, and if you have any other questions, just feel free to ask the expert. Please arrive on time and listen carefully. I'm sure you will learn a lot from IT. 听力部分到此结束。 湖南师大附中星城实验学校 2026 年九年级中考英语全真模拟测试 时量： 100 分钟 分值： 100 分 命题人： 阳开、刘佳、李威 审题人：刘佳、李威 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl buy for her mother on Mother’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. Flowers. C. A book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Mother’s Day is coming. What will you get for your mom? W: I think flowers are nice. I’m going to buy some for her. 2. How did Tom use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you still walk to school every day, Tom? M: I used to do that, but now I usually ride my bike. It’s much faster. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Look, it’s so cloudy today. Is it going to rain? M: I don’t think so. The sun will come out soon. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shoe store. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Can I help you? M: Yes, I’d like to borrow some books about Chinese history. 5. When will the two speakers leave for the graduation ceremony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, it’s Linda speaking. When shall we leave for the graduation ceremony? M: Hello, Linda. It’s a quarter past ten now. Let’s leave fifteen minutes later. 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport is Linna good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. How often does Linna play the sport? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linna. What’s your favorite sport after school? W: I like volleyball best, and I’m also good at it. M: Do you play it every day? W: No, I’m busy with my study. I just play it every Wednesday and Saturday. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl go during her winter vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 9. How does Li Ming like his trip? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 【答案】8. B 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I had great fun traveling to Shanghai on winter vacation. Where did you go, Li Ming? M: I went to Changsha with my cousin. It is really an amazing city to travel. W: What did you do there? M: We visited many places of interest and tried the local food. We had a wonderful time. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with Jenny? A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She had a bad cold. C. She lost her coat. 11. What advice does the boy give? A. Keep warm and study hard. B. Put on a coat and go out. C. Drink hot water and rest. 【答案】10. B 11. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look terrible. Are you OK, Jenny? W: I don’t feel well. I caught a bad cold. M: Did you go out without warm clothes in the cold wind yesterday? W: Yes, I didn’t have my coat on. M: You should drink lots of hot water and have a good rest. 听听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the English exam? A. This Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. 13. What are the biggest challenges for Nancy? A. New words and grammar. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 14. Where will the two speakers meet? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Nancy’s home. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Nancy. It’s only Monday today. You look so tired. Didn’t you have a rest on weekends? W: I was busy preparing for the English exam the day after tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t do well. M: Take it easy. You can get a good grade if you review carefully. W: But I am still poor at new words and grammar. They are the most challenging. M: Don’t worry. We can study together after school. W: Great! When and where shall we meet? M: Let’s meet in the school library at four o’clock. W: OK. I’ll bring my notebook to take notes. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will John go to the village with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His teachers. 16. What does John like best about the village? A. The tasty food. B. The kind people. C. The fresh air. 17. What does Betty think of paper cutting? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 【答案】15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Qingming Festival is coming soon. Do you have any plans for it, John? M: Yes, I want to go to a quiet and beautiful village with my parents and my sister. W: Why do you choose a village? M: Because the life there is very slow and comfortable. W: What do you like most about the village? M: The fresh air there. What about you, Betty? W: I plan to learn paper cutting this holiday. M: Is it difficult to learn paper cutting? W: It’s a little difficult but very interesting. It is a wonderful traditional Chinese skill. 听下面一段独白， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why will the school invite an expert to give a speech? A. To ask students to study harder. B. To help students deal with pressure. C. To teach students how to take notes. 19. What can students take to the hall? A. A notebook. B. Some snacks. C. Some drinks. 20. What can students do during the speech? A. Make the study plans. B. Ask some questions. C. Talk with friends freely. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】Dear Grade 9 students, The high school entrance examination is coming soon. We know some of you may feel tired, nervous or even stressed out. To help you solve these problems, our school will invite an expert to give a speech this week. The speech will be in the school hall. It will start at 4:15 on Friday afternoon. Please don’t take any snacks or drinks, but you can take a notebook and a pen so that you won’t miss anything important. In the speech, the expert will give you useful advice. He will talk about how to plan your study time wisely, how to keep relaxed before exams, and how to stay confident when you are under pressure. And if you have any other questions, just feel free to ask the expert. Please arrive on time and listen carefully. I’m sure you will learn a lot from it. II. 阅读（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Useful English Idioms! Hit the Books Books are for reading, not hitting! But “Hit the books” doesn’t mean to throw books. It means to study hard, especially before an exam. I have to hit the books tonight — I have an exam tomorrow! Common Situations: School exams, homework Hit a Wall Sometimes we can’t go on doing something because something stops us from making progress — that’s “hitting a wall”. I've hit a wall with my homework — I can’t finish it at all! Common Situations: Difficulties, study problems Hit the Sack “Sack” here isn’t a heavy bag — it means bed! We use “hit the sack” when we’re really tired and ready to go to sleep. It’s 11 p.m.! I'm so tired and need to hit the sack. Common Situations: Late night, tiredness Be a Hit If something or someone is very popular and loved by people, it’s “a hit". He was a hit at the party last night — everyone liked him! Common Situations: Popular people/things, daily life 21. Which picture best shows the idiom “Hit the Sack”? A. B. C. 22. What will Tom probably do if he says, “I’ll hit the books tonight for my writing”? A. He is going to give up his writing. B. He wants to ask his classmates for help. C. He plans to work hard to improve his writing. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Language. C. Business. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“Hit the Books”、“Hit a Wall”、“Hit the Sack”和“Be a Hit”这四个英语习语的含义、例句及常见使用情境。 【21题详解】 材料中“Hit the Sack”部分指出“‘Sack’ here isn’t a heavy bag—it means bed! We use ‘hit the sack’ when we’re really tired and ready to go to sleep”，该习语表示“去睡觉”，因此描述睡觉场景的图A最能体现其含义。 【22题详解】 材料中“Hit the Books”部分指出“It means to study hard, especially before an exam”，该习语意为“努力学习”，Tom说“hit the books”是为了提升写作，所以他最可能的是努力学习以提升写作。 【23题详解】 全文围绕四个英语习语的含义、用法和常见情境展开，旨在帮助语言学习者理解和运用这些表达。因此该文本最可能出现在杂志的“语言”部分。 B Recently, a discussion at a Shenzhen high school drew public attention. Some students said the birds nesting in trees near their classrooms were too noisy and suggested taking away the nests. However, the principal chose a different response. He said education should not only care about scores, but also teach students to respect life and understand nature. This event raises an important question: can bird sounds really affect (影响) learning? The answer is yes, sometimes they can. The World Health Organization says classroom background noise should stay below 35 dB (A) for good teaching and learning. If birds gather too close to classrooms and keep calling during reading or self-study time, students may find it harder to focus. At the same time, science also shows that natural sounds are not always harmful. Studies have found that bird songs are often linked to lower stress and help people feel calmer in some situations. So the real problem is not simply “birds or no birds.” It is whether the sound is too strong, too close, or badly timed. That is why removing nests should not be the first choice. A better way is to find balance (平衡). Schools can improve window soundproofing (隔音) or offer earphones during exam periods. They can also guide birds to safer places by setting up nests farther from classrooms. Experts on bird protection often support solutions without harming wildlife. In the end, this is not only a question about noise. It is also a question about how people live with nature. A good school should help students study well, but it should also teach kindness, patience, and respect for life. When science and care work together, people can often find a wiser answer than simply saying yes or no. 24. What happened at the Shenzhen high school? A. Teachers built new nests near classrooms. B. Teachers drove the birds away from trees. C. Students asked to move the nests elsewhere. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Bird sounds may influence study. B. Quiet rooms are difficult to find. C. Schools must lower all noise. 26. Why does the writer mention scientific studies in Paragraph 3? A. To explain birds need quiet places. B. To show bird sounds may help people. C. To explain that students like nature. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birds Around a School B. Learning in Quiet Rooms C. Birds, Noise and Balance 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了深圳一高中因鸟鸣而引起的讨论，文章指出鸟鸣利弊并存，建议兼顾学习与自然，寻求平衡。 【24题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Some students said the birds nesting in trees near their classrooms were too noisy and suggested taking away the nests.”可知，是学生要求将鸟巢移到别处。 【25题详解】 第二段首句提出问题“can bird sounds really affect learning? The answer is yes, sometimes they can.”随后解释了噪音过大确实会让学生难以集中注意力。因此该段主要告诉我们鸟鸣声可能会影响学习。 【26题详解】 根据第三段第二句“Studies have found that bird songs are often linked to lower stress and help people feel calmer in some situations.”可知，作者引用科学研究是为了说明鸟鸣声也可能对人有益，并非总是有害。 【27题详解】 文章围绕学校鸟巢噪音问题展开，讨论了噪音对学习的影响（Noise）、自然声音的双重作用以及如何在保护鸟类和保障学习间找到平衡（Balance）。选项C“Birds, Noise and Balance”最能概括文章的核心主题。 C Tianzhou-10: The Space Station’s Reliable Helper On May 11, 2026, China’s Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) was sent into space successfully from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Just a few hours later, it docked (对接) perfectly with China’s space station. This was the 10th successful mission of the Tianzhou series, so people call it “ten missions, ten victories”. Tianzhou spacecraft are like “all-around helpers” for the space station. Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space, such as food, water, scientific equipment and fuel. Tianzhou-10 carried over 6 tons of things. They included fresh fruits and vegetables for the astronauts, parts to fix things on the station, and many new science experiment packages. What makes Tianzhou-10 special is that it can carry more things. Thanks to a new storage design, it can carry about 20% more cargo than earlier models. Engineers also made its automatic docking technology better. Now it can connect with the space station faster and more accurately than before. The success of the Tianzhou program shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. From Tianzhou-1 in 2017 to Tianzhou-10 in 2026, none of the missions have failed. This reliability is very important for the space station to work for more than ten years. Every Tianzhou mission brings not just supplies, but also hope—hope for new scientific discoveries and the future of human space exploration. 28. What does the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft mainly do? A. It carries astronauts to the moon. B. It repairs broken satellites. C. It sends supplies to the space station. 29. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. the ability to work well without failing B. the speed of finishing a task C. the ability to carry heavy things 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the Tianzhou program? A. Doubtful about its future development. B. Proud and hopeful about its achievements. C. Worried about its high cost and risks. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the basic information of Tianzhou-10 and its importance. B. To compare Tianzhou-10 with other earlier Tianzhou models. C. To discuss the problems and challenges of China’s space exploration. 【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了天舟十号货运飞船成功发射并对接空间站的情况，阐释了其任务内容、技术升级以及对中国空间站长期运行的重要意义。 【28题详解】 第二段指出主要任务：“Tianzhou spacecraft are like ‘all-around helpers’ for the space station. Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space...”，说明天舟货运飞船的主要工作是向空间站输送补给。 【29题详解】 画线词前一句“none of the missions have failed”提到所有任务均未失败，紧接着用这种“reliability”指代这种特性，应该是“不失败、可靠的工作能力”。 【30题详解】 第四段点明作者态度：“Every Tianzhou mission brings not just supplies, but also hope—hope for new scientific discoveries and the future of human space exploration.”，作者使用了“希望”、“进步”等积极词汇，体现了对天舟计划成就的自豪与期望。 【31题详解】 文章从天舟十号货运飞船发射情况、任务职能到技术特点进行了全面介绍，最后一段总结了其重要性：“The success of the Tianzhou program shows China is making steady progress in space exploration.”，旨在说明天舟十号的基本信息及其重要价值。 第二节 (共 4 小题 ；每小题 2 分,满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ____32____ At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. ____33____ Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems, so China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (专项行动) in 2024. Food habits are changing too. ____34____ such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and healthy ideas. For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. ____35____ A. Why is the new strategy necessary? B. They all aim to help people lose weight. C. People have different choices of their favourite food. D. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. E. Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits. 【答案】32. B 33. A 34. E 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为帮助人们保持健康所采取的措施，包括开设“体重诊所”、实施新健康策略、改变饮食习惯以及构建健康未来的愿景。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段“These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM).（这些诊所使用医生、食物专家和中医。）”可推知，此处应说明这些诊所或其组成部分的共同目的，选项B承接上文，指出这些医疗资源共同的目标。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030.（超过一半的中国成年人现在超重。如果不改变，到 2030 年这个数字可能上升到 70%。）”可推知，本段主要在列举数据以解释实施新策略的原因和必要性，选项A作为段首句引出下文的解释。 【34题详解】 根据文章第四段“such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south.（例如中国中部的蒸鱼和蔬菜，以及南部的海鲜配蔬菜。）”可推知，空白处应提到针对不同地区的饮食指导，且选项E末尾的逗号可与such as连接，选项E符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据文章第五段“Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy.（保持健康不仅仅关乎体重，还关乎吃得好、多运动和感到快乐。）”可推知，此处应为文章的总结，表达美好的愿景，选项D与文章开头呼应，适合作为结尾。 III.语言运用（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a very kind action! A company in Kunshan, Jiangsu, has got a lot of attention recently for ____36____ a new policy (政策) of a three-day spring break for its workers. The break is with full pay and does not need to be made up later. The break is at the same time as the local school spring break (April 1-3) and, when ____37____ the Qingming Festival, gives workers a total of six days’ holiday in a row. “Working hard matters, but so does knowing when to ____38____,” the company said in its notice. “No work messages, no meetings. Fly kites with your children, or ____39____ be a child again—running outside, enjoying flowers, and lying on the grass. ” Cities across the province have encouraged workers to match paid break with school breaks, making it easier for working parents to spend time with their children. This may also help develop tourism and ____40____ overcrowding during public holidays. Places including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan said that school spring breaks would be connected with the Qingming Festival. The news was welcomed by many. Supporters say it can help ____41____ study and rest. However, some people say that if only students are on holiday but parents still work, the benefit may be small. After all, if children are on holiday, ____42____ still needs to look after them. There are real ____43____. For example, some workers say they just can’t take a holiday, even when they have the right to do so. And they don’t have free time away from work either. That’s why many working parents hope for better childcare ____44____ during school breaks. The discussion about spring and autumn breaks is not only about education. It is also about ____45____ families can truly enjoy these breaks. 36. A. forgetting B. introducing C. discovering 37. A. divided into B. connected with C. made of 38. A. refuse B. explore C. relax 39. A. hardly B. nearly C. simply 40. A. reduce B. improve C. protect 41. A. waste B. join C. balance 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 43. A. challenges B. preparations C. secrets 44. A. rules B. ways C. services 45. A. what B. whether C. where 【答案】36. B 37. B 38. C 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍江苏昆山一家公司推出带薪春假政策，探讨了该政策带来的好处，同时也指出了家长因工作无法陪伴孩子等实际挑战。 【36题详解】 句意：江苏昆山的一家公司最近因推出一项为员工提供三天春假的新政策而备受关注。 根据“a new policy”可知，此处指公司出台或推出新政策。根据语境，introduce符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【37题详解】 句意：这个假期与当地学校的春假同时进行，当与清明节相连时，员工可以连续休六天假。 根据“gives workers a total of six days’ holiday in a row”可知，春假和清明节连在一起放假。根据语境，connected with符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【38题详解】 句意：努力工作很重要，但知道何时放松也同样重要。 根据后文“No work messages, no meetings.”可知，公司鼓励员工在假期放下工作去休息。根据语境，relax符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【39题详解】 句意：和你的孩子一起放风筝，或者索性再做一次孩子。 根据“be a child again”可知，此处表示干脆、索性像个孩子一样去玩耍。根据语境，simply符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 句意：这也可能有助于发展旅游业并减少公共假期期间的过度拥挤。 根据“overcrowding during public holidays”可知，错峰休假可以减轻公共假期的拥挤程度。根据语境，reduce符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【41题详解】 句意：支持者说它可以帮助平衡学习和休息。 根据“study and rest”可知，假期可以帮助学生做到劳逸结合，平衡学习与休息。根据语境，balance符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：毕竟，如果孩子们放假了，仍然需要有人照顾他们。 根据“still needs to look after them”可知，孩子放假在家需要有人照看。根据语境，someone符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【43题详解】 句意：存在真正的挑战。 根据后文“some workers say they just can’t take a holiday”可知，政策在执行中遇到了困难和挑战。根据语境，challenges符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【44题详解】 句意：这就是为什么许多双职工父母希望在学校放假期间有更好的儿童照料服务。 根据“better childcare”可知，父母希望社会能提供更好的托育服务来解决孩子无人照看的问题。根据语境，services符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 【45题详解】 句意：这也是关于家庭是否能真正享受这些假期。 根据前文提到的各种现实困难可知，讨论的焦点在于家庭到底能不能真正享受到假期的福利。根据语境，whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，符合语境，其他选项不符合逻辑。 第二节 （共 10 小题 ；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the “Becoming Chinese” trend? It’s getting ____46____ (real) popular on social media apps all over the world these days. More and more young people in foreign countries are willing ____47____ (learn) about Chinese lifestyles. They keep the habit of drinking warm water, wear comfortable house slippers at home, ____48____ even do slow and gentle Ba Duan Jin exercises every morning. These simple healthy habits are slowly becoming important parts of daily life, and they ____49____ (value) by lots of young people. People show great interest ____50____ this special lifestyle. There are two main reasons. First, fast-paced modern life makes people busy and stressed. These traditional Chinese habits help them calm down and keep healthy. Second, short videos play ____51____ big role in spreading culture. After ____52____ (watch) these videos, many foreigners become greatly interested in China. They dream of visiting the Great Wall, tasting nice Chinese food and experiencing the culture for ____53____ (they). In the past, people thought China ____54____ (be) hard to understand. But now they hope to join real Chinese life. This great change helps people from different ____55____ (country) understand each other better and makes the world warmer. 【答案】46. really 47. to learn 48. and 49. are valued 50. in 51. a 52. watching 53. themselves 54. was 55. countries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“成为中国人（Becoming Chinese）”这一趋势在国外年轻人中流行起来，他们开始学习和体验中国人的生活方式，以及这一现象背后的原因和带来的积极影响。 【46题详解】 句意：如今，它在世界各地的社交媒体应用上变得非常受欢迎。设空处修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，real的副词为really。故填really。 【47题详解】 句意：越来越多的外国年轻人愿意了解中国人的生活方式。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，是固定搭配，设空处应用动词不定式。故填to learn。 【48题详解】 句意：他们保持喝温热水的习惯，在家里穿舒适的室内拖鞋，甚至每天早上做缓慢柔和的八段锦运动。分析句子结构可知，keep、wear和do是三个并列的谓语动词，表示并列关系，最后两项之间应用并列连词and连接。故填and。 【49题详解】 句意：这些简单的健康习惯正慢慢成为日常生活的重要组成部分，并且它们受到许多年轻人的重视。主语they（指代habits）与动词value（重视）之间是被动关系，且全文主要时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are valued。 【50题详解】 句意：人们对这种特殊的生活方式表现出极大的兴趣。show interest in sth. 意为“对某事表现出兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【51题详解】 句意：其次，短视频在传播文化方面发挥着重要作用。play a role in意为“在……中发挥作用”，是固定搭配，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【52题详解】 句意：看了这些视频后，许多外国人对中国产生了极大的兴趣。After在此处作介词，其后接动词时应用动名词形式。故填watching。 【53题详解】 句意：他们梦想着游览长城，品尝美味的中国食物，并亲自体验文化。for oneself意为“亲自，为自己”，主语是they，设空处应用其反身代词形式。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为中国很难理解。根据时间状语“In the past”和主句谓语动词“thought”可知，宾语从句应用一般过去时。从句主语China是单数，be动词应用was。故填was。 【55题详解】 句意：这一巨大变化有助于来自不同国家的人们更好地相互理解，并让世界变得更温暖。different后面通常接可数名词复数，country的复数形式为countries。故填countries。 IV.读写综合（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 The Old Man and the Sea: A Lesson of Courage The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple words to tell a story that holds deep meanings of life. After reading it, I often think about what’s truly important to us—and how to stay strong when life gets hard. The book is about Santiago, an old fisherman living in Cuba. For 84 days, he goes fishing and catches nothing. People around him laugh at his bad luck, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he finally hooks (钩；钓) a huge fish! The fish is so big that it pulls his small boat far out into the sea. For two days and nights, Santiago fights to hold on: his hands get cut, his body aches, but he won’t let the fish go. Just when he thinks he’s won, sharks come and attack the fish. Santiago fights the sharks with all his strength—using a harpoon (鱼叉), a knife, even a broken oar (船桨). But in the end, the sharks eat most of the fish. He goes back to shore with only the fish’s bones. What strikes (给……留下深刻的印象) me most is Santiago’s spirit. When he fights the sharks, he talks to himself to stay brave and encourage himself. He says, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” Even though he loses the fish, he keeps his pride. He doesn’t let failure break him. This story teaches us that failing doesn’t mean we’re losers. Santiago’s hard work and never-giving-up attitude give us hope. In our lives, we all face challenges—like a tough exam or a hard project. If we stay brave and keep trying, just like Santiago, we’ll find our own meaning in life, and grow stronger along the way. 56. Who wrote the novel The OldMan and the Sea? ______________________________________________________ 57. How long does Santiago go fishing without catching anything? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why does Santiago talk to himself when fighting the sharks? ______________________________________________________ 59. Is Santiago considered a loser after he loses the fish? ______________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Santiago in the face of difficulties? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 成长路上 ，我们总会遭遇失败 。失败不是人生的止步，而是督促我们进步、收获成长的力量 。你校英文报以“Failure doesn’t mean losing”为题 ，面向全体学生开展征文活动 。请根据以下提示写一篇短文 ，分享一次你面对失败的经历，并结合经历谈谈你对失败的看法和从中获得的成长。 Failure doesn’t mean losing • What does failure mean to you? (e.g. not the end, a chance to learn...) What’s your experience of facing failure? (e.g. failed an exam, lost a basketball game...) What have you learned from this experience? (e.g. keep practicing, become stronger ...) 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。 （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Failure doesn’t mean losing Everyone wants to succeed, but failure is often a better teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Ernest Hemingway. 57. For 84 days. 58. To stay brave and encourage himself 59. No, he isn’t. 60. We should be brave and never give up. 61. 例文 Failure doesn’t mean losing Everyone wants to succeed, but failure is often a better teacher. Last term I failed my English exam because I was lazy and seldom practiced reading. At first I felt upset. Later I made up my mind to change. I kept reading articles every day and asked teachers for help. Gradually my English improved a lot in the final exam. In my opinion, failure isn’t the end of life. It is a valuable chance to find our weaknesses and make progress. As long as we learn from mistakes and keep trying, we will become stronger. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国著名作家海明威的短篇小说《老人与海》的故事梗概，并探讨了从主人公圣地亚哥身上学到的面对失败不屈不挠、勇敢坚强的精神。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway.”可知，小说的作者是Ernest Hemingway，答案为原文直接信息。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“For 84 days, he goes fishing and catches nothing.”可知，他有84天没有钓到鱼，答案为原文直接信息。 【58题详解】 根据文章第4段“When he fights the sharks, he talks to himself to stay brave and encourage himself.”可知，他自言自语是为了保持勇敢和鼓励自己，直接提取原文信息作答即可。 【59题详解】 根据文章第5段“This story teaches us that failing doesn’t mean we’re losers.”以及第4段中提到“He doesn’t let failure break him.”可知，他失去鱼后并没有被认为是失败者，故作否定回答即可。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“If we stay brave and keep trying, just like Santiago, we’ll find our own meaning in life, and grow stronger along the way.”和“Santiago’s hard work and never-giving-up attitude give us hope.”可知，面对困难时我们应该保持勇敢、永不放弃，答案将上面两点信息整合为“We should be brave and never give up.”。 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文（夹叙夹议），以一般过去时和一般现在时为主 明确要点：对失败的看法、面对失败的经历、从失败中获得的成长 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名与学校名称，词数控制在80词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接已给出的句子，点明失败的意义 主体段：叙述面对失败的经历与后续行动 结尾段：阐述对失败的看法，总结成长与感悟 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：对失败的看法（What does failure mean to you?） 观点选择：a better teacher/not the end/a chance to learn/a step to grow等 表达方向：Everyone wants to succeed, but failure is often a better teacher./Failure isn’t the end of life./It is a valuable chance to find our weaknesses and make progress./Failure is the mother of success.等 要点二：面对失败的经历（What’s your experience of facing failure?） 场景选择：failed my English exam/lost a sports game/failed a competition等 原因：lazy/didn’t practice enough/nervous等 心情：upset/sad/disappointed等 行动：kept reading articles every day/asked teachers for help/made a plan等 要点三：从经历中获得的成长（What have you learned from this experience?） 收获方向：learn from mistakes and keep trying/keep practicing/become stronger/never give up等 表达方向：As long as we learn from mistakes and keep trying, we will become stronger./I learned that hard work always pays off.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湖南师大附中星城实验学校 2026 年九年级中考英语全真模拟测试 时量： 100 分钟 分值： 100 分 命题人： 阳开、刘佳、李威 审题人：刘佳、李威 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 （共 5 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the girl buy for her mother on Mother’s Day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A scarf. B. Flowers. C. A book. 2. How did Tom use to go to school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 3. What’s the weather like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 4. Where are the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a library. B. In a shoe store. C. In a restaurant. 5. When will the two speakers leave for the graduation ceremony? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 9:45. B. At 10:00. C. At 10:30. 第二节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面 6 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前 ，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What sport is Linna good at? A. Tennis. B. Volleyball. C. Basketball. 7. How often does Linna play the sport? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where did the girl go during her winter vacation? A. Beijing. B. Shanghai. C. Changsha. 9. How does Li Ming like his trip? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Boring. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What was the matter with Jenny? A. She didn’t sleep well. B. She had a bad cold. C. She lost her coat. 11. What advice does the boy give? A. Keep warm and study hard. B. Put on a coat and go out. C. Drink hot water and rest. 听听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. When is the English exam? A. This Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. This Wednesday. 13. What are the biggest challenges for Nancy? A. New words and grammar. B. Listening and speaking. C. Reading and writing. 14. Where will the two speakers meet? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At Nancy’s home. 听对话, 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. Who will John go to the village with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His teachers. 16. What does John like best about the village? A. The tasty food. B. The kind people. C. The fresh air. 17. What does Betty think of paper cutting? A. Easy and interesting. B. Difficult and boring. C. Difficult but interesting. 听下面一段独白， 回答小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Why will the school invite an expert to give a speech? A. To ask students to study harder. B. To help students deal with pressure. C. To teach students how to take notes. 19. What can students take to the hall? A. A notebook. B. Some snacks. C. Some drinks. 20. What can students do during the speech? A. Make the study plans. B. Ask some questions. C. Talk with friends freely. II. 阅读（共两节,满分 30 分） 第一节 （共 11 小题； 每小题 2 分,满分 22 分） 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Useful English Idioms! Hit the Books Books are for reading, not hitting! But “Hit the books” doesn’t mean to throw books. It means to study hard, especially before an exam. I have to hit the books tonight — I have an exam tomorrow! Common Situations: School exams, homework Hit a Wall Sometimes we can’t go on doing something because something stops us from making progress — that’s “hitting a wall”. I've hit a wall with my homework — I can’t finish it at all! Common Situations: Difficulties, study problems Hit the Sack “Sack” here isn’t a heavy bag — it means bed! We use “hit the sack” when we’re really tired and ready to go to sleep. It’s 11 p.m.! I'm so tired and need to hit the sack. Common Situations: Late night, tiredness Be a Hit If something or someone is very popular and loved by people, it’s “a hit". He was a hit at the party last night — everyone liked him! Common Situations: Popular people/things, daily life 21. Which picture best shows the idiom “Hit the Sack”? A. B. C. 22. What will Tom probably do if he says, “I’ll hit the books tonight for my writing”? A. He is going to give up his writing. B. He wants to ask his classmates for help. C. He plans to work hard to improve his writing. 23. In which part of the magazine can we read the text? A. Travel. B. Language. C. Business. B Recently, a discussion at a Shenzhen high school drew public attention. Some students said the birds nesting in trees near their classrooms were too noisy and suggested taking away the nests. However, the principal chose a different response. He said education should not only care about scores, but also teach students to respect life and understand nature. This event raises an important question: can bird sounds really affect (影响) learning? The answer is yes, sometimes they can. The World Health Organization says classroom background noise should stay below 35 dB (A) for good teaching and learning. If birds gather too close to classrooms and keep calling during reading or self-study time, students may find it harder to focus. At the same time, science also shows that natural sounds are not always harmful. Studies have found that bird songs are often linked to lower stress and help people feel calmer in some situations. So the real problem is not simply “birds or no birds.” It is whether the sound is too strong, too close, or badly timed. That is why removing nests should not be the first choice. A better way is to find balance (平衡). Schools can improve window soundproofing (隔音) or offer earphones during exam periods. They can also guide birds to safer places by setting up nests farther from classrooms. Experts on bird protection often support solutions without harming wildlife. In the end, this is not only a question about noise. It is also a question about how people live with nature. A good school should help students study well, but it should also teach kindness, patience, and respect for life. When science and care work together, people can often find a wiser answer than simply saying yes or no. 24. What happened at the Shenzhen high school? A. Teachers built new nests near classrooms. B. Teachers drove the birds away from trees. C. Students asked to move the nests elsewhere. 25. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us? A. Bird sounds may influence study. B. Quiet rooms are difficult to find. C. Schools must lower all noise. 26. Why does the writer mention scientific studies in Paragraph 3? A. To explain birds need quiet places. B. To show bird sounds may help people. C. To explain that students like nature. 27. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Birds Around a School B. Learning in Quiet Rooms C. Birds, Noise and Balance C Tianzhou-10: The Space Station’s Reliable Helper On May 11, 2026, China’s Tianzhou-10 cargo spacecraft (货运飞船) was sent into space successfully from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan. Just a few hours later, it docked (对接) perfectly with China’s space station. This was the 10th successful mission of the Tianzhou series, so people call it “ten missions, ten victories”. Tianzhou spacecraft are like “all-around helpers” for the space station. Their main job is to send supplies to astronauts in space, such as food, water, scientific equipment and fuel. Tianzhou-10 carried over 6 tons of things. They included fresh fruits and vegetables for the astronauts, parts to fix things on the station, and many new science experiment packages. What makes Tianzhou-10 special is that it can carry more things. Thanks to a new storage design, it can carry about 20% more cargo than earlier models. Engineers also made its automatic docking technology better. Now it can connect with the space station faster and more accurately than before. The success of the Tianzhou program shows China is making steady progress in space exploration. From Tianzhou-1 in 2017 to Tianzhou-10 in 2026, none of the missions have failed. This reliability is very important for the space station to work for more than ten years. Every Tianzhou mission brings not just supplies, but also hope—hope for new scientific discoveries and the future of human space exploration. 28. What does the Tianzhou cargo spacecraft mainly do? A. It carries astronauts to the moon. B. It repairs broken satellites. C. It sends supplies to the space station. 29. The underlined word “reliability” in Paragraph 4 most probably means ________. A. the ability to work well without failing B. the speed of finishing a task C. the ability to carry heavy things 30. What is the author’s attitude towards the Tianzhou program? A. Doubtful about its future development. B. Proud and hopeful about its achievements. C. Worried about its high cost and risks. 31. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To introduce the basic information of Tianzhou-10 and its importance. B. To compare Tianzhou-10 with other earlier Tianzhou models. C. To discuss the problems and challenges of China’s space exploration. 第二节 (共 4 小题 ；每小题 2 分,满分 8 分) 阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 China is taking big steps to help people stay healthy. The government recently announced it will open more special “weight clinics” in hospitals. These clinics use doctors, food experts, and traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ____32____ At a press meeting in Beijing, Lei Haichao from the National Health Commission (NHC) said the plan is part of a new health-first strategy (策略). The news quickly gained popularity online. Many people shared funny posts and drew cartoons about exercising and eating healthily on the Internet. ____33____ Over half of Chinese adults are now overweight. If nothing changes, this number could rise to 70% by 2030. Being overweight can lead to health problems, so China started a three-year “weight management” campaign (专项行动) in 2024. Food habits are changing too. ____34____ such as steamed fish and vegetables in central China, and fresh seafood with vegetables in the south. People are choosing foods with less sugar and oil. Office workers prefer salad. Even holiday snacks like mooncakes are now smaller and healthier. Doctors mix old Chinese food with modern and healthy ideas. For example, traditional Shanxi noodles now have more vegetables and tofu instead of oil, meat and too much salt. Keeping healthy isn’t just about weight but eating well, moving more, and feeling happy. ____35____ A. Why is the new strategy necessary? B. They all aim to help people lose weight. C. People have different choices of their favourite food. D. China hopes to build a healthier future for everyone. E. Food experts guide healthy meals for different cities to refresh the old habits. III.语言运用（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 （共 10 小题 ；每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 This is a very kind action! A company in Kunshan, Jiangsu, has got a lot of attention recently for ____36____ a new policy (政策) of a three-day spring break for its workers. The break is with full pay and does not need to be made up later. The break is at the same time as the local school spring break (April 1-3) and, when ____37____ the Qingming Festival, gives workers a total of six days’ holiday in a row. “Working hard matters, but so does knowing when to ____38____,” the company said in its notice. “No work messages, no meetings. Fly kites with your children, or ____39____ be a child again—running outside, enjoying flowers, and lying on the grass. ” Cities across the province have encouraged workers to match paid break with school breaks, making it easier for working parents to spend time with their children. This may also help develop tourism and ____40____ overcrowding during public holidays. Places including Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Sichuan said that school spring breaks would be connected with the Qingming Festival. The news was welcomed by many. Supporters say it can help ____41____ study and rest. However, some people say that if only students are on holiday but parents still work, the benefit may be small. After all, if children are on holiday, ____42____ still needs to look after them. There are real ____43____. For example, some workers say they just can’t take a holiday, even when they have the right to do so. And they don’t have free time away from work either. That’s why many working parents hope for better childcare ____44____ during school breaks. The discussion about spring and autumn breaks is not only about education. It is also about ____45____ families can truly enjoy these breaks. 36. A. forgetting B. introducing C. discovering 37. A. divided into B. connected with C. made of 38. A. refuse B. explore C. relax 39. A. hardly B. nearly C. simply 40. A. reduce B. improve C. protect 41. A. waste B. join C. balance 42. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone 43. A. challenges B. preparations C. secrets 44. A. rules B. ways C. services 45. A. what B. whether C. where 第二节 （共 10 小题 ；每小题 1 分,满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever heard of the “Becoming Chinese” trend? It’s getting ____46____ (real) popular on social media apps all over the world these days. More and more young people in foreign countries are willing ____47____ (learn) about Chinese lifestyles. They keep the habit of drinking warm water, wear comfortable house slippers at home, ____48____ even do slow and gentle Ba Duan Jin exercises every morning. These simple healthy habits are slowly becoming important parts of daily life, and they ____49____ (value) by lots of young people. People show great interest ____50____ this special lifestyle. There are two main reasons. First, fast-paced modern life makes people busy and stressed. These traditional Chinese habits help them calm down and keep healthy. Second, short videos play ____51____ big role in spreading culture. After ____52____ (watch) these videos, many foreigners become greatly interested in China. They dream of visiting the Great Wall, tasting nice Chinese food and experiencing the culture for ____53____ (they). In the past, people thought China ____54____ (be) hard to understand. But now they hope to join real Chinese life. This great change helps people from different ____55____ (country) understand each other better and makes the world warmer. IV.读写综合（共两节,满分 25 分） 第一节 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。 The Old Man and the Sea: A Lesson of Courage The Old Man and the Sea is a short novel written by the famous US writer Ernest Hemingway. He uses simple words to tell a story that holds deep meanings of life. After reading it, I often think about what’s truly important to us—and how to stay strong when life gets hard. The book is about Santiago, an old fisherman living in Cuba. For 84 days, he goes fishing and catches nothing. People around him laugh at his bad luck, but he never gives up. On the 85th day, he finally hooks (钩；钓) a huge fish! The fish is so big that it pulls his small boat far out into the sea. For two days and nights, Santiago fights to hold on: his hands get cut, his body aches, but he won’t let the fish go. Just when he thinks he’s won, sharks come and attack the fish. Santiago fights the sharks with all his strength—using a harpoon (鱼叉), a knife, even a broken oar (船桨). But in the end, the sharks eat most of the fish. He goes back to shore with only the fish’s bones. What strikes (给……留下深刻的印象) me most is Santiago’s spirit. When he fights the sharks, he talks to himself to stay brave and encourage himself. He says, “A man can be destroyed, but not defeated.” Even though he loses the fish, he keeps his pride. He doesn’t let failure break him. This story teaches us that failing doesn’t mean we’re losers. Santiago’s hard work and never-giving-up attitude give us hope. In our lives, we all face challenges—like a tough exam or a hard project. If we stay brave and keep trying, just like Santiago, we’ll find our own meaning in life, and grow stronger along the way. 56. Who wrote the novel The OldMan and the Sea? ______________________________________________________ 57. How long does Santiago go fishing without catching anything? ______________________________________________________ 58. Why does Santiago talk to himself when fighting the sharks? ______________________________________________________ 59. Is Santiago considered a loser after he loses the fish? ______________________________________________________ 60. What can we learn from Santiago in the face of difficulties? ______________________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达 61. 成长路上 ，我们总会遭遇失败 。失败不是人生的止步，而是督促我们进步、收获成长的力量 。你校英文报以“Failure doesn’t mean losing”为题 ，面向全体学生开展征文活动 。请根据以下提示写一篇短文 ，分享一次你面对失败的经历，并结合经历谈谈你对失败的看法和从中获得的成长。 Failure doesn’t mean losing • What does failure mean to you? (e.g. not the end, a chance to learn...) What’s your experience of facing failure? (e.g. failed an exam, lost a basketball game...) What have you learned from this experience? (e.g. keep practicing, become stronger ...) 要求：（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息，并适当发挥。 （2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Failure doesn’t mean losing Everyone wants to succeed, but failure is often a better teacher. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $