期末专项分类复习 —词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教 PEP版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦四年级下册核心词汇，通过基础识别、能力应用到拓展辨析的三级进阶训练，系统构建词汇知识网络，提升语言理解与运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础过关|4类20+题|辨词/补全/适当形式/互译|从词汇识别、拼写记忆到基础语法应用，夯实名词/形容词/代词等核心词类基础| |能力提升|5类题|选词/连线/反义/分类|通过词义匹配、逻辑分类，强化词汇在语境中的理解与关联，培养思维辨析能力| |拓展培优|5类题|易混辨析/拔高填空/情景写词|聚焦易错点与综合应用，提升词汇灵活运用与跨情境迁移能力，发展高阶语言思维|

2026 春人教 PEP 四年级下册英语期末专项分类复习 —— 词汇专项练习 第1部分 基础过关 一、选出每组中不同类的单词 ( ) 1. A. playground B. library C. classroom D. carrot ( ) 2. A. breakfast B. music C. dinner D. lunch ( ) 3. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny D. farm ( ) 4. A. hen B. coat C. horse D. cow ( ) 5. A. tomato B. dress C. skirt D. pants ( ) 6. A. first B. four C. third D. second ( ) 7. A. cheap B. warm C. expensive D. nice ( ) 8. A. art room B. music room C. bedroom D. computer room ( ) 9. A. potato B. sheep C. carrot D. green beans ( )10. A. PE B. class C. maths D. English ( )11. A. yours B. they C. theirs D. mine ( )12. A. cold B. clothes C. hot D. cool ( )13. A. shoes B. floor C. jacket D. hat ( )14. A. get up B. go home C. weather D. go to bed ( )15. A. these B. this C. whose D. those ( )16. A. thirty B. second C. forty D. twenty ( )17. A. snowy B. lunch C. sunny D. rainy ( )18. A. farm B. school C. hen D. garden ( )19. A. put B. shirt C. take D. try ( )20. A. big B. small C. long D. potato 二、看中文释义，补全单词 1.l____br____ry 图书馆 2.cl____ssr____m 教室 3.br____kf____st 早餐 4.l____nch 午餐 5.d____nn____r 晚餐 6.w____ndy 有风的 7.cl____udy 多云的 8.sn____wy 下雪的 9.h____n 母鸡 10.c____w 奶牛 11.t____m____to 西红柿 12.c____rrot 胡萝卜 13.sk____rt 短裙 14.dr____ss 连衣裙 15.ch____p 便宜的 16.exp____ns____ve 昂贵的 17.f____rst 第一 18.s____c____nd 第二 19.h____rs____ 马 20.gl____v____s 手套 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.I have three ______ (horse) on my farm. 2.These red ______ (tomato) are fresh. 3.It’s ______ (wind) outside today. 4.Look at those ______ (sheep). They are white. 5.This is ______ (Mike) new jacket. 6.How many ______ (potato) do you have? 7.Let’s ______ (go) to the playground. 8.That coat is ______ (I). 9.Are these ______ (you) shoes? 10.It’s time ______ (have) English class. 11.I like to wear my new ______ (short). 12.There are fifty ______ (student) in our class. 13.The green beans ______ (be) long. 14.It’s a ______ (sun) day. Let’s play outside. 15.Those gloves are ______ (Sarah). 16.Can I try ______ (they) on? 17.One ______ (hat) is red, two ______ (hat) are blue. 18.The ______ (carrot) are big. 19.Let me ______ (help) you. 20.These books are ______ (we). 四、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1.teachers’ office ____________ 2.next to ____________3.go to school ____________ 4.go to bed ____________5.how much ____________6.try on ____________ 7.of course ____________8.green beans ____________9.first floor ____________ 10.music class ____________11.hurry up ____________12.be careful ____________ 13.go outside ____________14.put on ____________15.take off ____________ 16.on the farm ____________17.over there ____________18.just right ____________ 19.wait a minute ____________20.white socks ____________ （二）汉译英 1.二楼 ____________2.回家 ____________3.脱下 ____________ 4.穿上 ____________5.多少（数量）____________6.农场 ____________ 7.小心 ____________8.美术教室 ____________9.计算机房 ____________ 10.快点 ____________11.去上学 ____________12.上床睡觉 ____________ 13.在那边 ____________14.正好；合适 ____________15.稍等一会儿 ____________ 16.出去 ____________17.白色的袜子 ____________18.靠近；紧邻 ____________ 19.体育课 ____________20.服装店 ____________ 第二部分 能力提升 一、选词填空 windy, cheap, whose, lunch, sheep, library, pants, cold, horses, mine, art, get up, cloudy, tomatoes, second, dinner, expensive, farm, yours, classroom 1.We read books in the ____________. 2.It’s 12:00. It’s time for ____________. 3.—____________ hat is this? —It’s Amy’s. 4.Look! Many ____________ are running on the farm. 5.These ____________ are very long. I like them. 6.It’s ____________ today. Please put on your coat. 7.The dress is not expensive. It’s ____________. 8.There are some red ____________ on the plate. 9.My classroom is on the ____________ floor. 10.This umbrella is not ____________. It’s mine. 11.We have ____________ class on Monday. 12.I ____________ at 6:30 every morning. 13.The sky is ____________. It will not rain. 14.I see many white ____________ on Uncle Li’s farm. 15.It’s 7:00 p.m. Let’s have ____________. 16.This coat is too ____________. I can’t buy it. 17.There are many animals on the ____________. 18.We study in the ____________ every day. 19.The fan is ____________. It’s not yours. 20.It’s ____________. Don’t fly kites outside. 二、词义连线 cheap A. 阴天的 snowy B. 昂贵的 cloudy C. 便宜的 expensive D. 下雪的 jacket E. 豆角 carrot F. 夹克衫 green beans G. 胡萝卜 playground H. 四十 forty I. 操场 dress J. 连衣裙 三、写出单词的反义词/对应词 1.cold — ________ 2.cheap — ________ 3.big — ________ 4.long — ________ 5.new — ________ 6.this — ________ 7.these — ________ 8.go — ________ 9.on — ________ 10.first — ________ 四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.We read books in the l________. 2.It’s 9:00 p.m. It’s time for b________. 3.It’s w________ today. You can fly kites. 4.I have many h________ on my farm. 5.The t________ are red and tasty. 6.My classroom is on the s________ floor. 7.This s________ is pretty. I like it. 8.—W________ shoes are these? —They’re Amy’s. 9.It’s c________ outside. Please take your coat. 10.The g________ are nice. I want to buy them. 五、单词分类填空 hen, rainy, skirt, library, carrot, cow, windy, dress, classroom, potato 1.地点：________ ________ 2.天气：________ ________ 3.动物：________ ________ 4.服饰：________ ________ 5.蔬菜：________ ________ 第三部分 拓展培优 一、易混单词辨析（单项选择） ( ) 1. This ______ is big. We read books here. A. library B. classroom C. playground ( ) 2. It’s ______. You can see white snow outside. A. windy B. snowy C. cloudy ( ) 3. I have two ______ on the farm. They eat grass. A. horse B. horses C. sheeps ( ) 4. —______ bag is this? —It’s Lucy’s. A. Who B. Whose C. What ( ) 5. These ______ are fresh. I like eating them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. potatos 二、用单词适当形式填空（拔高题型） 1.Look! Three ______ (sheep) are eating grass. 2.That red coat is ______ (her). ______ (I) is blue. 3.How many ______ (classroom) are there in your school? 4.It’s ______ (rain) today. We can’t go out to play. 5.This is my friend ______ (John) new cap. 6.The pair of shoes ______ (be) very nice. 7.Those ______ (glove) are my mother’s. 8.It’s time ______ (play) football. Let’s go. 三、选词并用正确形式填空 farm, sun, dress, many, they 1.There are a lot of animals on the ______. 2.It’s a ______ day. Let’s go for a walk. 3.I like this pink ______. It’s beautiful. 4.How ______ birds do you see in the tree? 5.These books are not ______. They are Tom’s. 四、根据情景写单词 1.We have art class in the ______ ______.（美术教室） 2.It’s hot today. Please ______ ______ your coat.（脱下） 3.—______ ______ is the shirt? —Fifty yuan.（多少钱） 4.It’s 6:30 a.m. It’s time to ______ ______.（起床） 5.There are many green ______ on the farm.（豆角） 五、判断单词分类，正确写 T，错误写 F ( ) 1. A. hen B. cow C. carrot （动物类） ( ) 2. A. windy B. cloudy C. sunny （天气类） ( ) 3. A. skirt B. dress C. library （服饰类） ( ) 4. A. first B. second C. third （序数词） ( ) 5. A. cheap B. expensive C. potato （形容词） 参考答案： 第1部分 基础过关 一、选出不同类单词 1.D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6.B 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 11.B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 16.B 17. B 18. C 19. B 20.D 二、补全单词 1.library 2. classroom 3. breakfast 4. lunch 5. dinner 6.windy 7. cloudy 8. snowy 9. hen 10. cow 11.tomato 12. carrot 13. skirt 14. dress 15. cheap 16.expensive 17. first 18. second 19. horse 20. gloves 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.horses 2. tomatoes 3. windy 4. sheep 5. Mike’s 6.potatoes 7. go 8. mine 9. your 10. to have 11.shorts 12. students 13. are 14. sunny 15. Sarah’s 16.them 17. hat; hats 18. carrots 19. help 20. ours 四、英汉互译 （一）英译汉 1.教师办公室 2. 在…… 旁边；紧邻 3. 去上学 4. 上床睡觉 5. 多少钱 6.试穿 7. 当然 8. 豆角；四季豆 9. 一楼 10. 音乐课 11.快点 12. 小心 13. 出去 14. 穿上 15. 脱下 16.在农场里 17. 在那边 18. 正好；刚刚好 19. 稍等一会儿 20. 白色的袜子 （二）汉译英 1.second floor 2. go home 3. take off 4. put on 5. how many 6.farm 7. be careful 8. art room 9. computer room 10. hurry up 11.go to school 12. go to bed 13. over there 14. just right 15. wait a minute 16.go outside 17. white socks 18. next to 19. PE class 20. clothes shop 第二部分 能力提升 一、选词填空 1.library 2. lunch 3. Whose 4. horses 5. pants 6.cold 7. cheap 8. tomatoes 9. second 10. yours 11.art 12. get up 13. cloudy 14. sheep 15. dinner 16.expensive 17. farm 18. classroom 19. mine 20. windy 二、词义连线 cheap—C，snowy—D，cloudy—A，expensive—B，jacket—F，carrot—G green beans—E，playground—I，forty—H，dress—J 三、 反义词/对应词 1.hot 2. expensive 3. small 4. short 5. old 6.that 7. those 8. come 9. under 10. last 四、根据句意及首字母提示写单词 1.library 2. bed 3. windy 4. horses 5. tomatoes 6.second 7. skirt/shirt 8. Whose 9. cold 10. gloves 五、单词分类填空 1.地点：library, classroom 2.天气：rainy, windy 3.动物：hen, cow 4.服饰：skirt, dress 5.蔬菜：carrot, potato 第三部分 拓展培优 一、易混单词辨析（单项选择） 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.B 二、用单词适当形式填空 1.sheep 2.hers; Mine 3.classrooms 4.rainy 5.John’s 6.is 7.gloves 8.to play 三、选词并用正确形式填空 1.farm 2. sunny 3. dress 4. many 5. theirs 四、根据情景写单词 1.art room 2.take off 3.How much 4.get up 5.green beans 五、判断单词分类 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $