（语音与词汇）（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦语音辨音与词汇应用，构建从基础识别到形态变化再到语境运用的系统性训练，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语音辨音|30题（判断/选择发音异同）|侧重字母及字母组合发音辨析|从发音判断到差异识别，构建语音感知体系| |词汇基础|40题（不同类/词形变化）|覆盖名词复数、形容词比较级等形态变化|从词汇分类到词形转换，强化词汇形态逻辑| |词汇应用|40题（介词/单选/首字母/图片补全）|结合语境考查词汇运用|从基础填空到情境表达，实现词汇从认知到应用的迁移|

语音与词汇复习 一、判断每组单词画线部分发音是否相同，相同写 (T)，不同写 (F) ( )1. heavy my you ( )2. sheep meet see ( )3. his chicken this ( )4. use lunch computer ( )5. train day rain ( )6. face map name ( )7. dear wear year ( )8. right light night ( )9. now how town ( )10. house cousin mouse 二、选出画线部分发音不同的一项 ( )1. A. cake B. take C. camp ( )2. A. clean B. bread C. dream ( )3. A. hers B. mother C. older ( )4. A. rode B. ago C. box ( )5. A. cinema B. come C. count ( )6. A. grass B. gym C. grape ( )7. A. car B. park C. warm ( )8. A. teacher B. head C. tea ( )9. A. who B. why C. what ( )10. A. nose B. no C. hot 三、选出与所给单词画线部分发音相同的一项 ( )1. look A. food B. too C. good ( )2. work A. horse B. word C. fork ( )3. about A. mouse B. soup C. young ( )4. eat A. head B. cheap C. bread ( )5. nice A. six B. picnic C. like ( )6. eraser A. jacket B. bed C. help ( )7. think A. brother B. three C. they ( )8. back A. bag B. lake C. take ( )9. baby A. yellow B. snowy C. you ( )10. bear A. near B. year C. pear 四、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项 ( )1. A. spring B. season C. autumn D. winter ( )2. A. small B. stronger C. younger D. bigger ( )3. A. on B. behind C. over D. forty ( )4. A. fresh B. delicious C. vegetable D. expensive ( )5. A.stayed B. slept C. rode D. take ( )6. A.cinema B. hospital C. before D. library ( )7. A. blue B. shirt C. coat D. dress ( )8. A. snow B. hot C. cool D. warm ( )9. A. panda B. tail C. tiger D. elephant ( )10. A. sing B. swim C. could D. draw 五、按要求写单词 （一）写出下列名词的复数形式 1.bus______ 2.baby______ 3.knife______ 4.desk______ 5.tomato______ 6.box______ 7.man______ 8.girl______ 9.zoo______ 10.toy______ （二）写出下列形容词的反义词 / 对应词 1.white______ 2.big______ 3.warm______ 4.tall______ 5.old______ 6.fat______ （三）写出下列形容词的比较级 1.tall______ 2.young______ 3.big______ 4.thin______ 5.long______ 6.happy______ 7.fat______ 8.heavy______ 9.hot______ 10.strong______ （四）写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式 1.do______ 2.cook______ 3.have______ 4.watch______ 5.fly______ 6.study______ 7.wash______ 8.say______ 9.go______ 10.wear______ （五）写出下列动词的过去式 1.hurt______ 2.wake______ 3.ride______ 4.go______ 5.are______ 6.fall______ 7.have______ 8.come______ 9.read______ 10.take______ 六、用适当的介词填空 1.She often comes to school ____ bike. 2.Tony is afraid ____ his father. 3.The supermarket is ____ the restaurant and the hotel. 4.This is Amy. She is ____ the UK. 5.We must pay attention ____ the traffic lights. 6.I like red. What ____ you? 7.Mike fell ____ a horse and hurt his leg. 8.China's National Day is ____ October 1st. 9.The little horse looks ____ a mule. 10.She watched stars ____ night. 七、单项选择 ( )1.____ is the first month of a year. A. January B. February C. October ( )2.—What did you do ____? —I washed my clothes. A. last night B. tomorrow C. next week ( )3.We can buy some food and drinks in the ____ this evening. A. hospital B. supermarket C. museum ( )4.—How are you feeling now? —I'm ____. I want to eat some bread. A. cold B. hungry C. thirsty ( )5.I get up ____ 7:00 ____ the morning. A. at; in B. at; at C. in; in ( )6.—What's your favourite ______? —I like fish best. It is healthy. A. colour B. food C. season ( )7.I'm 46 kilograms. I'm ____ than you. A. heavier B. older C. taller ( )8.I usually go to school ____. It's good exercise. A. on foot B. by plane C. by train ( )9. Please go at the ______ light and stop at the ______ light. A. red; green B. green; yellow C. green; red ( )10. —How are you, Mike? You look so ______. —It's raining outside. I can't play football. A. happy B. excited C. sad 八、根据句意及首字母提示填写单词 1.S____ down and stop at a yellow light. 2.Can I have an e____ and some bread? 3.Your father is ill. He should see a d____. 4.She is going to t____ a trip next month. 5.We have English and maths on M____. 6.The cinema is n____ to the bank. 7.Miss Yang is our Chinese teacher. She is kind but s____. 8.His brother wants to be a p____ in the future. 9.Look at the elephant. It has a l____ nose and big ears. 10.There were no computers or Internet forty years a____. 九、根据图片提示补全句子或对话 1.There is a _____ _____ beside the cinema. 2.—Where is my boat?1.2. 3.4. 5.6. 7.8. 9.10. —It's _____ the _____. 3._____ _____ at the crossing. 4.—What would you like to eat? —Some ______ and ______. 5.There is a river _____ _____ _____ my house. 6.I like winter because I like going _____. 7.Our school trip is on _____ 15th. 8.Look at the _____. It is cute. 9.—How was your weekend? —It was bad. I _____ _____ _____. 10.—What can you do? —I can _____ _____ _____. 参考答案 一、1-5FTTFT 6-10FFTTF 二、1-5CBACA 6-10BCBAC 三、1-5CBABC 6-10ABABC 四、1-5BADCD 6-10CAABC 五、（一）1. buses 2. babies 3. knives 4. desks 5. tomatoes 6.boxes 7. men 8. girls 9. zoos 10. toys （二）1.black 2. small 3. cool 4. short 5. young / new 6. thin （三）1. taller 2. younger 3. bigger 4. thinner 5. longer 6. happier 7. fatter 8. heavier 9. hotter 10. stronger （四）1. does 2. cooks 3. has 4. watches 5. flies 6. studies 7. washes 8. says 9. goes 10. wears （五）1. hurt 2. woke 3. rode 4. went 5. were 6. fell 7. had 8. came 9. read 10. took 六、1. by 2. of 3. between 4. from / in 5. to 6. about 7. off 8. on 9. like 10. at 七、1-5AABBA 6-10BAACC 八、1. Slow 2. egg 3. doctor 4. take 5. Monday 6. next 7. strict 8. pilot 9. long 10. ago 九、1. post office 2. under,chair 3. Turn right 4. noodles and fish 5. in front of 6. ice-skating 7. May 8. panda 9. had a cold 10. do kung fu 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $