精品解析：广东省江门市华侨中学2025-2026学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期第一次核心素养试题 八年级英语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） （温馨提示：所有答案必须写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。请保管好试卷，留待评讲用。） 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. succeed B. successful C. success 2. A. pass B. perhaps C. priceless 3. A. return B. agreement C. argue 4. A. double B. risky C. doubt 5. A. instead B. glad C. brain 6. A. stressed B. disaster C. relative （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. What pet did the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A horse. C. A parrot. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How often does Bill exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a month. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题： 9. What is the girl going to do today? A. Go to the movies. B. Help make a video. C. Do her homework. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题： 10. What is the date today? A. October 11th. B. October 18th. C. October 25th. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题： 11. What does the girl’s words mean? A. She knows how to plant trees. B. She once planted trees with the boy. C. She will plant trees next week. 听第六段对话，回答第12小题： 12. Where do they want to go? A. To the garden. B. To the supermarket. C. To the farm. 听第七段对话，回答第13~14小题： 13. Where is Jenny’s history book? A. On her bed. B. On the sofa. C. On her desk. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第八段对话，回答第15~17小题： 15. What does Amy like doing in her free time? A. Playing the violin. B. Collecting coins. C. Making fans. 16. When did Amy start her hobby? A. When she was ten. B. About ten years ago. C. When she was in middle school. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _________________________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When is Jack’s party? ____________________________________________________________ 21. What will Mary do on the weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 22. What subject isn’t Mary good at? ____________________________________________________________ 23. Why will Mary visit her uncle? ____________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问2个问题。 24. Mary星期五晚上将会做什么？ ____________________________________________________________ 25. Mary 担心她的考试吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was ____1____ Sunday evening. Five-year-old Josiah and his mom were eating at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting ____2____ the restaurant. He wondered why the man looked ____3____ dirty and poor. He started asking his mom ____4____ like, “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have ____5____ food. Josiah was very upset when he heard that. So he asked his mom, “ ____6____ we invite him to come in and have some food? ____7____ we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was ____8____ than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did touched ____9____ mother and other people. You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should ____10____ walk away from it. 1. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. A. inside B. at C. outside D. in 3. A. so B. such C. much D. real 4. A. question B. questions C. problems D. problem 5. A. some B. any C. few D. little 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can D. Do 7. A. Unless B. Though C. Until D. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap 9. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____11____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____12____ each other because we ____13____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, one of her new neighbours ____14____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____15____ the kindness by giving her some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____16____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____17____ and we should ____18____ it. ____19____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. _____20_____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 11. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 12. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 13. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 14. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 15. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 16. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 17. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 18. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 19. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 20. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Self-esteem (自尊心) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice. Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. With practice, you will see you can do more things and be good at them. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy. 21. What does Amy do? A. A student. B. An advisor. C. A nurse. D. A teacher. 22. How does Amy feel about herself? A. Bad. B. Fair. C. Good. D. Great 23. Which of the following lower(s) Amy’s self-esteem? ①Looks. ②Relationships. ③Abilities. ④Family support. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24. What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities? A. Try new things. B. Start with small steps. C. Build a healthy body first. D. Practise hard on what she isn’t good at. 25. What is the main goal of the advice from the AI for Amy? A. To make her look more beautiful. B. To help her achieve more success. C. To encourage her to exercise more. D. To make her feel better about herself. (B) Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun and meaningful, but it also needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Japan, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Japanese family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once, which made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her: “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Japanese neighbor’s daughter, Yuki, about bowing— Yuki told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you” in Japan. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Yuki was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Yuki and gets on well with the Indian family. She says: “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t hard. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 26. The underlined word “community” in the first paragraph means _________. A. situation B. neighbourhood C. dynasty D. government 27. Why did Maria find it hard to get along with her neighbors at first? A. Because the neighbors were unfriendly to her. B. Because she didn’t know their cultural customs. C. Because she disliked the food from other countries. D. Because the neighbors didn’t want to talk to her. 28. What did Maria do after taking her mother’s advice? A. She stopped talking to the Japanese and Indian families. B. She learned about her neighbors’ customs and respected them. C. She asked her mother to talk to her neighbors. D. She moved to a new community with same-culture neighbors. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Maria made friends with her classmates. B. The different customs of Japanese and Indian families. C. Understanding and respect help get along with cross-cultural (跨文化的) neighbors. D. Maria’s mother is good at solving neighbor problems. 30. Where can we read this kind of text? A. A science book. B. A fairy tale. C. A history book. D. A magazine. (C) 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 (Problems) ____31____ Maria: I’m shy. I want to make friends, but I’m afraid to talk first. I often sit alone, hoping someone will talk to me. ____32____ Ben: My friend often makes jokes about me. Sometimes it’s funny, but sometimes it hurts. I’m afraid to tell him to stop. ____33____ Cathy: I see classmates posting party photos online. I wasn’t invited. I feel left out and sad. ____34____ Leo: I had a big argument with my best friend. He isn’t talking to me. I miss him, but I think I was right. ____35____ Emma: I’m confident chatting online, but I feel nervous at real-life parties. I don’t know what to say to new people. (Advice) A. Don’t believe everything you see online. People only show their happy moments. Talk to your classmates at school directly. B. A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you. C. Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week. D. Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship. E. It’s brave to make the first move. Try joining a school club to meet people who like the same things. F. Always be kind and polite when you talk to your friends. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择10个词，并根据句意用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we because neighbour with than member food friendly live for and always Most people say a neighbourhood is just a place for people to live. However, it is more ____36____ that. When I live in a neighbourhood in New York, there are many ____37____ neighbours and kids. When we have problems, our ____38____ will help us out in time. We ____39____ talk with our neighbours when we have free time. We have ____40____ here ____41____ twelve years. We are not afraid of dangerous things ____42____ our neighbourhood is very safe. That’s why my parents like here. Every year, there will be a BBQ party near the swimming pool in our neighbourhood. At the Spring Festival, we Chinese make dumplings. The ____43____ is delicious. It’s also a good time for neighbours to get together and learn more about each other. We can enjoy ____44____ at that time. Neighbourhoods are all different, but all they have in common is that people live there with their family ____45____. People living in a neighbourhood can be a big family. 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. Let’s buy some ________ (草莓) to make a birthday cake for Mum. 47. We usually visit friends and ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 48. The story reached its exciting part when the two friends ________ (喊叫) at each other. 49. The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 50. The road is so n________ that the cars can’t pass. 51. I s________ it will rain tomorrow, so I’ll take an umbrella. 52. He has loved reading s________ his mother bought him the first book. 53. There is no d________ that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest actors. 54. 他如此可爱以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢他。 He is ________ lovely ________ all of us like him very much. 55. 莉莉去了公园而不是动物园。 Lily went to the park ________ ________ the zoo. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down, they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl and more outgoing than me. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together, just like sisters. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. As for studies, we usually help and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often explains the math exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ____________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Fiona got the prize? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Which subject is the writer weak in? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友。要求：不少于70词。不能出现真实的姓名。不得照抄原文，注意分段。 My Friend 基本情况介绍 1. 外貌 2. 性格 朋友如何待我 1. 经常帮助我，并举一个具体事例… 2. 我的感受… 呼吁 希望大家珍惜朋友或友谊 … My Friend Friends play an important role in our daily lives. Everybody has one or more friends. And my friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第一学期第一次核心素养试题 八年级英语 （满分120分，时间90分钟） （温馨提示：所有答案必须写在答题卡上，交卷时只交答题卡。请保管好试卷，留待评讲用。） 一、听说应用。（本大题共25小题，共30分） （一）听句子，辨单词或短语。（本题共6小题，每小题1分，共6分） 从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出所听句子中包含的单词或短语。并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. succeed B. successful C. success 2. A. pass B. perhaps C. priceless 3. A. return B. agreement C. argue 4. A. double B. risky C. doubt 5. A. instead B. glad C. brain 6. A. stressed B. disaster C. relative （二）听对话。（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第7小题： 7. What pet did the woman keep? A. A dog. B. A horse. C. A parrot. 听第二段对话，回答第8小题： 8. How often does Bill exercise now? A. Twice a week. B. Four times a week. C. Five times a month. 听第三段对话，回答第9小题： 9. What is the girl going to do today? A. Go to the movies. B. Help make a video. C. Do her homework. 听第四段对话，回答第10小题： 10. What is the date today? A. October 11th. B. October 18th. C. October 25th. 听第五段对话，回答第11小题： 11. What does the girl’s words mean? A. She knows how to plant trees. B. She once planted trees with the boy. C. She will plant trees next week. 听第六段对话，回答第12小题： 12. Where do they want to go? A. To the garden. B. To the supermarket. C. To the farm. 听第七段对话，回答第13~14小题： 13. Where is Jenny’s history book? A. On her bed. B. On the sofa. C. On her desk. 14. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 听第八段对话，回答第15~17小题： 15. What does Amy like doing in her free time? A. Playing the violin. B. Collecting coins. C. Making fans. 16. When did Amy start her hobby? A. When she was ten. B. About ten years ago. C. When she was in middle school. 17. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a shop. C. In a classroom. （三）听写句子。（本题共2小题，每小题2分，共4分） 请听下面两个句子，把所听到的内容写在答题卡相应的位置上。每个句子听三遍。 18. _________________________________________________________ 19. _________________________________________________________ （四）听短文。（本题共6小题，每小题1. 5分，共9分） A. 回答问题：请听下面一篇短文，根据短文内容用完整的句子回答4个问题。并把答案写在答题卡对应位置上。短文听两遍。 20. When is Jack’s party? ____________________________________________________________ 21. What will Mary do on the weekend? ____________________________________________________________ 22. What subject isn’t Mary good at? ____________________________________________________________ 23. Why will Mary visit her uncle? ____________________________________________________________ B. 询问信息：你想获得关于以上短文的更多信息，请根据以下提示用英文提问2个问题。 24. Mary星期五晚上将会做什么？ ____________________________________________________________ 25. Mary 担心她的考试吗？ ____________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 It was ____1____ Sunday evening. Five-year-old Josiah and his mom were eating at a restaurant. There Josiah saw a homeless (无家可归的) man sitting ____2____ the restaurant. He wondered why the man looked ____3____ dirty and poor. He started asking his mom ____4____ like, “Where is his home? Where is his family?” Mom told him that the man didn’t have a house to live in and didn’t have ____5____ food. Josiah was very upset when he heard that. So he asked his mom, “ ____6____ we invite him to come in and have some food? ____7____ we do so, I think he will be very happy.” Mom agreed. The man came in and sat down. He asked for a hamburger because it was ____8____ than any other thing on the menu. But Josiah told him that he could order anything he wanted. What Josiah did touched ____9____ mother and other people. You never know who the angel (天使) on earth is. And when the opportunity comes, you should ____10____ walk away from it. 1. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. A. inside B. at C. outside D. in 3. A. so B. such C. much D. real 4. A. question B. questions C. problems D. problem 5. A. some B. any C. few D. little 6. A. Must B. Will C. Can D. Do 7. A. Unless B. Though C. Until D. If 8. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. more cheap 9. A. his B. him C. he D. himself 10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. seldom 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述五岁男孩Josiah在餐厅遇无家可归者，邀请其进店用餐的感人故事，启示我们要抓住机会善待他人。 【1题详解】 句意：那是一个周日的晚上。 根据“Sunday”以辅音音素开头且表泛指，可知用a。根据语境，表示某一个周日晚上。an用于元音因素开头的单词前，the表特指，均不正确。 【2题详解】 句意：Josiah看见一个无家可归的人坐在餐厅外面。 根据后文“The man came in”，可知之前在外面。inside、in意为里面，与后文矛盾，at语意不明。 【3题详解】 句意：他想知道为什么那个人看起来如此脏且贫穷。 根据“dirty and poor”为形容词，可知用so修饰。such修饰名词，much修饰比较级，real为形容词，均不正确。 【4题详解】 句意：他开始问妈妈类似的问题。 根据后文列举了两个问题，可知用复数questions。question为单数，problems、problem指难题，不符语境。 【5题详解】 句意：那个人没有房子住，也没有任何食物。 根据“didn't have”为否定句，可知用any。some用于肯定句，few、little侧重数量少，均不正确。 【6题详解】 句意：我们可以邀请他进来吃点东西吗？ 根据表示请求或建议，可知用Can。Must语气太强，Will表将来，Do不构成疑问句意，均不正确。 【7题详解】 句意：如果我们这样做，我想他会很高兴。 根据前后句为条件关系，可知用If。Unless表否定条件，Though表让步，Until表时间，均不正确。 【8题详解】 句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为它比菜单上其他任何东西都便宜。 根据“than”可知需用比较级，可知用cheaper。cheap为原级，cheapest为最高级，more cheap形式错误，均不正确。 【9题详解】 句意：Josiah所做的感动了他的妈妈和其他人。 根据修饰名词“mother”，可知用形容词性物主代词his。him、he为人称代词，himself为反身代词，均不正确。 【10题详解】 句意：当机会来临时，你永远不应该走开。 根据主旨鼓励帮助他人，可知用never表示否定建议。always总是、sometimes有时候、seldom很少，均不符合劝诫语气。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Lisa, and I have a best friend named Emma. We have been friends since we were in Grade Six. At first, we didn’t know each other well. One day, I forgot my umbrella and it rained heavily. Emma ____11____ to share her umbrella with me. From that day on, we became close friends. We often help each other. When I am stressed about exams, Emma always encourages me. When she has trouble with her articles, I help her revise them. We never ____12____ each other because we ____13____ each other’s feelings. Last month, Emma moved to a new neighbourhood, but we still keep in touch. We chat online every weekend and sometimes meet at the park gate. She told me that her new neighbours are very kind. Last week, one of her new neighbours ____14____ the door and gave her a plate of cookies. Emma was very glad and ____15____ the kindness by giving her some fruits. Emma and I have made an ____16____ to be friends forever. We know that friendship is ____17____ and we should ____18____ it. ____19____ we have different hobbies, we always support each other. _____20_____ has passed quickly, but our friendship becomes stronger and stronger. 11. A. offered B. shouted C. knocked D. divided 12. A. agree with B. argue with C. knock on D. return to 13. A. understand B. fear C. stress D. offer 14. A. passed B. built C. knocked on D. divided 15. A. returned B. built C. shouted D. allowed 16. A. message B. agreement C. unit D. poem 17. A. narrow B. double C. priceless D. lively 18. A. respect B. shout C. knock D. pass 19. A. Whenever B. Since C. Nor D. Although 20. A. Time B. Government C. Neighbour D. Article 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lisa和Emma的友谊故事。从相识互助到搬家后保持联系，她们珍惜彼此，约定永远做朋友，友谊随时间愈发坚固。 【11题详解】 句意：艾玛主动和我共用一把伞。 根据前文我没带伞且下大雨，此处是她主动帮忙，offer 表示“主动提出”；shouted“大喊”、knocked“敲击”、divided“分开”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：我们从不彼此争吵。 根据“We often help each other”及后文理解感受，可知关系和睦，好朋友之间应少争吵，argue with表示“与……争吵”；agree with“同意”、knock on“敲击”、return to“回到”均不符合句意。 【13题详解】 句意：因为我们理解彼此的感受。 根据“never argue with each other”可知，不争吵的原因是互相体谅，理解感受能避免冲突，understand表示“理解”；fear“害怕”、stress“使焦虑”、offer“主动提供”均不契合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：上周，她的新邻居敲了门。 根据“gave her a plate of cookies”可知，邻居来访，访客通常先敲门，knock on表示“敲击（门、窗）”；passed“传递”、built“建造”、divided“分开”均不符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 句意：Emma很高兴，并通过送水果回报了这份善意。 根据“giving them some fruits”可知，是礼尚往来，“return the kindness”为固定搭配，意为“回报善意”，built“建造”、shouted“大喊”、allowed“允许”均不符合文意。 【16题详解】 句意：Emma和我已达成约定永远做朋友。 根据“to be friends forever”可知，是一种承诺，“make an agreement”意为“达成约定”，message“信息”、unit“单元”、poem“诗歌” 均不符语境。 【17题详解】 句意：我们知道友谊是无价的。 根据“friendship”的价值属性可知，应选褒义形容词，友谊珍贵，priceless表示“无价的、极珍贵的”；narrow“狭窄的”、double“双重的”、lively“活泼的”均无法修饰友谊。 【18题详解】 句意：我们应该尊重它。 根据“friendship is priceless”可知，应珍惜尊重，respect表示“尊重、珍视”；shout“大喊”、knock“敲击”、pass“传递”均不符合语义。 【19题详解】 句意：虽然我们有不同的爱好，但我们总是互相支持。 根据“different hobbies”与“support each other”构成转折关系，Although引导让步状语从句；Whenever“无论何时”、Since“自从；因为”、Nor“也不”均不表转折。 【20题详解】 句意：时间过得很快，但我们的友谊变得越来越强。 根据“has passed quickly”可知，主语通常为时间，Time表示“时间”；Government“政府”、Neighbour“邻居”、Article“文章”均不符合句意。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） (A) Self-esteem (自尊心) is about how much you like and believe in yourself. Here is a questionnaire (问卷调查) on self-esteem. Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice. Hi, I’m your AI robot. Here is some advice to help improve your self-esteem. Achievements: Don’t let a lack (缺乏) of big achievements make you feel bad. Every small step is a victory. Believe in yourself and keep moving. Abilities: Be brave and explore different activities. With practice, you will see you can do more things and be good at them. Looks: Eat well and keep exercising. They not only make you look beautiful, but also help you stay healthy. 21. What does Amy do? A. A student. B. An advisor. C. A nurse. D. A teacher. 22. How does Amy feel about herself? A. Bad. B. Fair. C. Good. D. Great 23. Which of the following lower(s) Amy’s self-esteem? ①Looks. ②Relationships. ③Abilities. ④Family support. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②③ D. ②④ 24. What advice does AI give to help Amy develop her abilities? A. Try new things. B. Start with small steps. C. Build a healthy body first. D. Practise hard on what she isn’t good at. 25. What is the main goal of the advice from the AI for Amy? A. To make her look more beautiful. B. To help her achieve more success. C. To encourage her to exercise more. D. To make her feel better about herself. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生Amy完成的自尊心问卷调查结果，以及AI机器人根据问卷给出的提升建议。 【21题详解】 原文开头提到：“Amy, a student, has just completed it, and an AI robot has given her some advice.”，由此可知Amy的身份是学生。 【22题详解】 问卷中Amy的标记点在刻度“6”处，对应的说明是“I feel good about myself.”，因此她对自己的感觉是good。 【23题详解】 问卷中“Things lowering your self-esteem”部分标记了“Abilities √”和“Looks √”，因此会降低她自尊心的因素是能力和外貌，对应选项①Looks、③Abilities。 【24题详解】 AI关于Abilities的建议提到：“Be brave and explore different activities.”，也就是鼓励她尝试新事物。 【25题详解】 全文的AI建议都是围绕如何提升Amy的自尊心展开的，目的是让她对自己感觉更好。 (B) Living in a community with neighbors from different countries can be fun and meaningful, but it also needs patience and understanding. Maria, a 14-year-old girl in London, has such a community. Her next-door neighbors are a family from Japan, and the family across the street is from India. At first, Maria found it hard to get along with them. The Japanese family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food. She even refused their invitation once, which made the Indian mother a little sad. Then Maria’s mother told her: “Different cultures have different ways to show kindness. You need to learn their customs and respect them.” Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Japanese neighbor’s daughter, Yuki, about bowing— Yuki told her that bowing is a way to say “hello” or “thank you” in Japan. Maria started to bow back when they met, and Yuki was very happy. For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry and said, “It’s delicious! Next time, can I learn to cook it with you?” The Indian mother laughed and agreed. Now, Maria is good friends with Yuki and gets on well with the Indian family. She says: “Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t hard. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.” 26. The underlined word “community” in the first paragraph means _________. A. situation B. neighbourhood C. dynasty D. government 27. Why did Maria find it hard to get along with her neighbors at first? A. Because the neighbors were unfriendly to her. B. Because she didn’t know their cultural customs. C. Because she disliked the food from other countries. D. Because the neighbors didn’t want to talk to her. 28. What did Maria do after taking her mother’s advice? A. She stopped talking to the Japanese and Indian families. B. She learned about her neighbors’ customs and respected them. C. She asked her mother to talk to her neighbors. D. She moved to a new community with same-culture neighbors. 29. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How Maria made friends with her classmates. B. The different customs of Japanese and Indian families. C. Understanding and respect help get along with cross-cultural (跨文化的) neighbors. D. Maria’s mother is good at solving neighbor problems. 30. Where can we read this kind of text? A. A science book. B. A fairy tale. C. A history book. D. A magazine. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了住在伦敦的女孩 Maria 与来自不同国家的邻居相处的故事。起初因文化差异感到困难，但在母亲的建议下，她学会了尊重和理解邻居的习俗，最终与大家和睦相处。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“Living in a community with neighbors from different countries… Her next-door neighbors are a family from Japan, and the family across the street is from India.”可知，文中提到了邻居、街道等概念，这里的 community 指的是居住的“社区”或“街坊”。选项 B neighbourhood（邻里、街坊）意思最接近。 【27题详解】 根据第二段“The Japanese family always bowed when they met her, but Maria didn’t know how to reply. The Indian family often invited her to eat spicy curry, but Maria didn’t like spicy food.”可知，Maria 起初觉得难相处是因为她不知道如何回应日本邻居的鞠躬，也不习惯印度邻居的辛辣食物，这些都是因为不了解对方的文化习俗。 【28题详解】 根据第三段“Maria took her mother’s advice. She asked the Japanese neighbor’s daughter, Yuki, about bowing… Maria started to bow back... For the Indian family, Maria tried a small bite of curry…”可知，Maria 听从建议后，主动了解邻居的习俗（如鞠躬的含义）并表示尊重（回礼、尝试食物）。 【29题详解】 通读全文，尤其是最后一段“She says: ‘Getting along with neighbors from different cultures isn’t hard. The key is to understand and respect each other’s differences.’ ”可知，文章主要通过 Maria 的故事说明了理解和尊重是与其跨文化邻居相处的关键。 【30题详解】 本文是一篇关于日常生活、文化理解和人际关系的记叙文，内容贴近生活且具有教育意义，这类文章常见于杂志（Magazine）中的生活专栏或青少年读物，而不是科学书、童话或历史书。 (C) 匹配阅读：阅读以下5个学生的问题，然后从A-F选项中找出能够帮助他们的最佳建议。其中有一项是多余选项。 (Problems) ____31____ Maria: I’m shy. I want to make friends, but I’m afraid to talk first. I often sit alone, hoping someone will talk to me. ____32____ Ben: My friend often makes jokes about me. Sometimes it’s funny, but sometimes it hurts. I’m afraid to tell him to stop. ____33____ Cathy: I see classmates posting party photos online. I wasn’t invited. I feel left out and sad. ____34____ Leo: I had a big argument with my best friend. He isn’t talking to me. I miss him, but I think I was right. ____35____ Emma: I’m confident chatting online, but I feel nervous at real-life parties. I don’t know what to say to new people. (Advice) A. Don’t believe everything you see online. People only show their happy moments. Talk to your classmates at school directly. B. A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you. C. Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week. D. Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship. E. It’s brave to make the first move. Try joining a school club to meet people who like the same things. F. Always be kind and polite when you talk to your friends. 【答案】31. E 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要列举了五位学生在交友过程中遇到的困扰，并提供了六条建议，要求读者将问题与最佳建议进行匹配。 【31题详解】 Maria害羞不敢主动说话，希望别人先找她。选项E“It’s brave to make the first move.”可推知建议她主动加入社团去结识志同道合的人。 【32题详解】 Ben的朋友开玩笑有时让他受伤，他不敢制止。选项B“A real friend will respect your feelings. Tell him calmly how you feel when he jokes about you.”可推知建议他坦诚沟通。 【33题详解】 Cathy看到网上聚会照片没被邀请，感到被冷落。选项A“Don't believe everything you see online. People only show their happy moments.”可推知建议她理性看待网络信息，直接与同学交流。 【34题详解】 Leo与好友争吵，认为自己是对的但想念朋友。选项D“Friendship is more important than being right. Saying sorry can be the first step to fixing your friendship.”可推知建议他珍惜友谊主动道歉。 【35题详解】 Emma网上自信但现实聚会紧张，不知说什么。选项C“Try to talk to one person in a small real-life party. Set a small goal each week.”可推知建议她从小的现实社交目标开始练习。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框中选择10个词，并根据句意用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 we because neighbour with than member food friendly live for and always Most people say a neighbourhood is just a place for people to live. However, it is more ____36____ that. When I live in a neighbourhood in New York, there are many ____37____ neighbours and kids. When we have problems, our ____38____ will help us out in time. We ____39____ talk with our neighbours when we have free time. We have ____40____ here ____41____ twelve years. We are not afraid of dangerous things ____42____ our neighbourhood is very safe. That’s why my parents like here. Every year, there will be a BBQ party near the swimming pool in our neighbourhood. At the Spring Festival, we Chinese make dumplings. The ____43____ is delicious. It’s also a good time for neighbours to get together and learn more about each other. We can enjoy ____44____ at that time. Neighbourhoods are all different, but all they have in common is that people live there with their family ____45____. People living in a neighbourhood can be a big family. 【答案】36. than 37. friendly 38. neighbours 39. always 40. lived 41. for 42. because 43. food 44. ourselves 45. members 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍邻里不仅是居住地，更是互助分享、亲如一家的温暖大家庭。 【36题详解】 句意：但它远不止如此。前面有“more”，表示“比……更多”，用比较级结构“more than”。 【37题详解】 句意：当我住在纽约的一个社区时，那里有许多友好的邻居和孩子。修饰名词“neighbours and kids”，用形容词，所给词为friend，形容词形式为friendly。 【38题详解】 句意：当我们遇到问题时，邻居们会及时帮助我们。前面有“our”，应该选一个名词来填空，再结合上下文指“邻居”，所给词为neighbour，此处应该用复数形式表示泛指。 【39题详解】 句意：我们有空时总是和邻居聊天。句子缺副词修饰“talk with”，所给词为always，表示“总是”，符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：我们在这里住了十二年。“for twelve years”表示一段时间，常与现在完成时连用，应填lived。 【41题详解】 句意：我们在这里住了十二年。“for+一段时间”表示动作持续的时间长度。 【42题详解】 句意：我们不害怕危险的事情，因为我们的社区非常安全。前后句为因果关系，前果后因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【43题详解】 句意：食物很美味。上文提到包饺子，饺子是一种食物，所给词为food，用名词作主语。 【44题详解】 句意：那时我们可以玩得很开心。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语为“We”，用反身代词ourselves。 【45题详解】 句意：但所有社区的共同点是，人们与他们的家庭成员一起住在那里。“family members”表示“家庭成员”，所给词为member，此处用复数形式。 六、单词拼写与完成句子。（本大题共10小题，共10分） 根据首字母或中文提示填上正确的单词或完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 46. Let’s buy some ________ (草莓) to make a birthday cake for Mum. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们买些草莓给妈妈做生日蛋糕吧。 句中“some”后接可数名词时，需使用复数形式；“草莓”对应的英文单词为“strawberry”，它是以“辅音字母+y”结尾的可数名词，变复数时需将y变为i，再加-es，故填strawberries。 47. We usually visit friends and ________ (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 【答案】relatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：春节期间我们经常走亲访友。“亲戚”relative，且由“friends and”可知此处应用复数。故填relatives。 48. The story reached its exciting part when the two friends ________ (喊叫) at each other. 【答案】 shouted 【解析】 【详解】句意：当两个朋友互相大喊大叫时，故事达到了最激动人心的部分。“喊叫”对应的动词为shout，固定搭配shout at sb意为“对某人大喊”。主句的谓语动词reached是一般过去式，说明整个事件发生在过去，时间状语从句的动作也发生在过去，因此要用shout的过去式shouted。 49. The dog jumped over the ________ (大门) and ran into the garden. 【答案】 gate 【解析】 【详解】句意：那只狗跳过大门，跑进了花园。括号内中文提示为“大门”，对应名词“gate”，单数即可。 50. The road is so n________ that the cars can’t pass. 【答案】 narrow##arrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条路太窄了，汽车无法通过。后半句“the cars can’t pass”暗示路很窄，首字母n对应narrow，在句中作表语。 51. I s________ it will rain tomorrow, so I’ll take an umbrella. 【答案】 suppose##uppose 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为明天会下雨，所以要带一把伞。从首字母s和句子语境来看，suppose是最贴合的词，表示“推测、认为”。时态是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用其原形。 52. He has loved reading s________ his mother bought him the first book. 【答案】 since##ince 【解析】 【详解】句意：自从妈妈给他买了第一本书，他就一直热爱阅读。此处位于两个句子之间引导时间状语从句，结合句意和首字母提示，since“自从”符合语境。since引导时间状语从句时主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时是固定时态搭配。 53. There is no d________ that Audrey Hepburn is one of the greatest actors. 【答案】 doubt##oubt 【解析】 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，奥黛丽·赫本是最伟大的演员之一。固定搭配There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”，首字母d对应doubt。 54. 他如此可爱以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢他。 He is ________ lovely ________ all of us like him very much. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句中“如此……以至于”是关键词，表示“如此……以至于”的英文为“so...that...”，在句中引导结果状语从句。 55. 莉莉去了公园而不是动物园。 Lily went to the park ________ ________ the zoo. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“而不是”是关键词，表示“代替/而不是”的短语为“instead of”，后接名词或动名词。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 As we all know, it’s important to have good friends and get on well with our friends. Why are friends so important to us? There are many reasons, and I think the most important one is that friends can make our world more and more colorful. When we are happy, they will share our happiness; when we are down, they will always cheer us up; when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out. I have a friend like this. Her name is Fiona. She is a warm-hearted girl and more outgoing than me. She can get on well with almost everyone. She shares everything with me. We spend much time together, just like sisters. As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science. Last week, she won a prize in a computer competition. I was really happy for her and really proud of her. I congratulated her again and again and gave her a big hug in tears. As for studies, we usually help and learn from each other. I am weak in math. She often explains the math exercises to me over and over again patiently. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in the final math exam. Friends are like mirrors and they can light up our life. My friends are very important to me and I can’t live without them. 56. Who are important to us according to the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 57. What will friends do when we are in trouble? ____________________________________________________________ 58. What’s Fiona’s hobby? ____________________________________________________________ 59. How did the writer feel when Fiona got the prize? ____________________________________________________________ 60. Which subject is the writer weak in? ____________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 61. 朋友在我们生活中扮演着重要的角色。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的朋友。要求：不少于70词。不能出现真实的姓名。不得照抄原文，注意分段。 My Friend 基本情况介绍 1. 外貌 2. 性格 朋友如何待我 1. 经常帮助我，并举一个具体事例… 2. 我的感受… 呼吁 希望大家珍惜朋友或友谊 … My Friend Friends play an important role in our daily lives. Everybody has one or more friends. And my friend is _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Friends. 57. They will always be ready to help us out. 58. Studying computer science. 59. Happy and proud. 60. Math. 61. 例文： My Friend Friends play an important role in our daily lives. Everybody has one or more friends. And my friend is Tom. He is of medium height with short black hair. He is very outgoing and kind. He often helps me when I am in trouble. Once I failed a math exam and felt very sad. He encouraged me and helped me with my lessons. With his help, I got an A in the next exam. I felt warm and grateful. Friends are like stars in our life. Let’s cherish our friends and friendship forever. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了朋友对我们的重要性，介绍了作者的朋友Fiona的性格、爱好以及她们之间互助友爱的故事，表达了作者对友谊的珍视。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“it’s important to have good friends（拥有好朋友很重要）”，可知朋友对我们很重要。故填Friends. 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“when we are in trouble, they will always be ready to help us out（当我们处于困境时，他们总是准备好帮助我们摆脱困境）”，可知朋友会在我们困难时提供帮助。故填They will always be ready to help us out. 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“As for hobbies, we both like studying computer science（至于爱好，我们都喜欢学习计算机科学）”，可知Fiona的爱好是学习计算机科学。故填Studying computer science. 【59题详解】 根据文章第3段“I was really happy for her and really proud of her（我为她感到真的很高兴，也为她感到真的很骄傲）”，可知作者感到高兴和骄傲。故填Happy and proud. 【60题详解】 根据文章第3段“I am weak in math（我数学比较弱）”，可知作者薄弱的科目是数学。故填Math. 【61题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般现在时和一般过去时。 明确要点：从朋友的介绍和朋友如何待我两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不少于70词。不能出现真实的姓名。不得照抄原文，注意分段。 [第二步：构思布局]   三段式结构： 开头段：开篇点题，引出朋友是谁，为下文描述朋友的情况做出铺垫。 主体段：具体叙述朋友如何帮助自己，举例说明并表达自己的感受。 结尾段：总结全文，发出珍惜友谊的呼吁。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友的介绍 姓名：And my friend is Tom./ The friend I want to talk about is Tom./ And my friend is Tom. We get on well with each other all the time.等 外貌特征：He is of medium height with short black hair. /He is of medium height and he wears short black hair./ He is neither tall nor short, with neat short black hair. 等 性格：He is very outgoing and kind./ Not only is he outgoing, but he is also kind./ Outgoing and gentle, he gets along well with everyone.等 要点二：朋友如何待我 朋友的做法：Once I failed a math exam and felt very sad. He encouraged me and helped me with my lessons. / Once I failed a math exam, which made me feel extremely sad. Not only did he encourage me, but he also helped me go over my lessons./ When I failed a math exam and sank into sadness, he came to cheer me up and helped me with my weak points in lessons.等 作者的进步：With his help, I got an A in the next exam. / Thanks to his help, I managed to get an A in the next exam./ With his help, not only did I pass the next exam, but also I got an A.等 作者的感受：I felt warm and grateful./ A strong sense of warmth filled my heart, and I felt truly grateful./ I felt so warm and grateful that I couldn't say a word.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $