Unit 7 Section B (1a–1e) 素养练习2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** Unit 7 Section B (1a–1e) 素养练习分层清晰，以"基础巩固-能力提升"为路径，覆盖词汇、语法到语篇，适配新授课教学，助力语言能力与思维品质发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |练基础|单一词汇（动词形式、比较级）、短语运用、基础句型|通过单词/短语填空、完成句子等题型，强化核心词汇（如protect、ancient）和语法（现在完成时、比较级）| |练提升|语篇理解（完形）、综合表达（阅读问答）|以Mist Mountain探险情境完形和自然保护主题阅读，考查语篇逻辑与信息提取，开放题（35题）培养思维品质|

Unit 7 Section B (1a–1e) 素养练习 练基础 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Nobody _______ (know) why the river turns brown after the storm. 2. The local government _______ (protect) the forest for ten years, and now it is home to many birds. 3. The old watchtower is ______ (ancient) than the stone bridge built in 1880. 4. After the landslide, the road was _______ (cover) with rocks and earth. 5. If you want to catch the first bus, you must get up _______ (early) than usual. 二、用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空 freezing　silence　danger　include　achievement 6. The temperature drops below______ at the top of the mountain. 7. We walked in ______ so as not to disturb the wild animals. 8. Swimming alone in this lake is full of _______. 9. The tour fee _______ the ticket, the guide, and the lunch. 10. Climbing to the peak without oxygen is a great ______. 三、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空 in the face of　take in　give up　walk up to　even though 11. ______ the strong wind, the team continued their journey. 12. The hikers stopped to _______ the fresh air in the forest. 13. No matter how hard it is, never ______ easily. 14. A little boy ______ the guide and asked about the map. 15. We finished the project on time ______ we met many problems. 四、在空白处填入一个适当的单词 16. The lake is one _______ the deepest in our province. 17. Please do not throw plastic bags ______ the ground. 18. The higher we climb, the colder it gets,_______ we need warm clothes. 19. The village is as peaceful ______ it was a hundred years ago. 20. We must save water _______ it is very limited. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 21. 当他到达山顶时，他几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 When he ___ ___ the top, he could hardly believe his eyes. 22. 这条河比那条更长。 This river is ____ ___ that one. 23. 他们已经清理了所有的垃圾。 They have already ___ ____ all the rubbish. 24. 面对困难，他们保持冷静。 ___ ____ ___ ___difficulties, they stayed calm. 25. 我们应该保护濒危动物。 We should _______ endangered animals. 练提升 六、完形填空 Last month, a group of students decided to explore Mist Mountain. It is famous 26______ its changing weather and hidden waterfalls. At first, everything went well. 27_______, when they reached 3,000 meters, the fog became so thick that they could hardly see each other. “Let’s go back,” said Lisa. But Mike 28_______, “If we turn back now, we’ll never know what’s behind the clouds.” They held a rope and moved slowly. 29_______ the end, they found a blue lake that no one had ever photographed before. Their teacher said, “This is not just about adventure. It’s about learning to 30______ nature.” 26. A. of   B. for   C. with 27. A. However B. Therefore C. Instead 28. A. agreed  B. refused C. suggested 29. A. By   B. In   C. At 30. A. control B. respect C. fear 七、阅读表达 The Secret of Mist Mountain Last month, I joined a team to study the plants on Mist Mountain. We carried cameras, notebooks, and tents. Every morning, we recorded the names of new plants. One day, we found a special flower that only opens at night. It smelled sweet but was very hard to find. During the trip, I learned that many plants are disappearing because of climate change. If we don’t protect them, future children may never see them. This journey changed me. I used to think nature was just a place to have fun. Now I understand it is something we must care for. 31. What did the writer do last month? 32. What special flower did they find? 33. Why are many plants disappearing? 34. How did the journey change the writer? 35. What can you do to protect nature in your daily life? 参考答案 一、 1. knows 2. has protected 3. more ancient 4. covered 5. earlier 二、 6. freezing 7. silence 8. danger 9. includes 10. achievement 三、 11. In the face of 12. take in 13. give up 14. walked up to 15. even though 四、 16. of 17. on 18. so 19. as 20. because 五、 21. arrived at / got to 22. longer than 23. cleaned up 24. In the face of 25. protect 六、完形填空 26. B (for) 27. A (However) 28. B (refused) 29. B (In) 30. B (respect) 七、阅读表达 31. He/She joined a team to study plants on Mist Mountain. 32. A flower that only opens at night. 33. Because of climate change. 34. He/She realized nature is something we must care for. 35. (Open answer) I can save water and plant more trees. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $