精品解析：福建省三明市尤溪县2025一2026学年初中毕业班适应性练习九年级英语

这是2025至2026学年第二学期初中毕业年级适应性练习九年级英语听力部分，该部分共3节。注意，回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案填涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间，请根据试音情况将音量调到最佳状态。I'm feeling a bit run down. Doctor. what's wrong? I have a bit of fever and a cold and a sore throat. How long have you been like this . for a few days? HMM, exactly from the day before yesterday, but IT got very bad last night. I feel very weak. I will take your temperature and then a blood test. I suggest you stay overnight here for more examinations. IT seems like . the flu试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听句子，听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一个小题，每个句子读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。One, rose is looking for her watch. Rose is looking for her watch. Too, I want to learn to make noodles at home. I want to learn to make noodles at home. Three, Lucy wants to be an astronaut like one . shopping, Lucy wants to be an astronaut like one yp. For my brother likes playing the guitar. My brother likes playing the guitar. Five, they were playing basketball at this time yesterday. They were playing basketball at this time yesterday. 第一节到此结束，第二节听对话，听下面7段对话，从每小题所给的ABC3个选项中选出正确的答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间回答有关小题和5秒钟的时间阅读下一小题。每段对话。读两遍。听第一段对话回答第六小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。Why are you so excited today? mike? I will . go hiking with my cousin this afternoon. Why are you so excited today? mike? I will . go hiking with my cousin this afternoon. 听第二段对话，回答第七小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I'm so worried about next friday's english test. What should I do? Jim. you should be relaxed first. I'm so worried about next friday's english test. What should I do? Jim. you should be relaxed first. 听第三段对话，回答第八小题，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。So much traffic, the movie starts at eight o'clock. Don't worry, it's just seven thirty. We can make IT. So much traffic, the movie starts at eight o'clock. Don't worry, it's just seven thirty. We can make IT. 听第四段对话，回答第九小题。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读这一小题。I'm so thirsty after the P. E class. Would you like some juice or milk? I have both. neither. thanks. Just some water would be fine. I'm so thirsty after the P. E class. Would you like some juice or milk? I have both. neither. thanks. Just some water would be fine. 听第五段对话，回答第十、10一两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Oh, it's so cold today. Yes, IT is. are you here on holiday? Yes, sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I stayed there for a week, and I will go to new york . next week. I wish you have a good time. Oh, it's so cold today. Yes, IT is. are you here on holiday? Yes, sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is toronto. I stayed there for a week, and I will go to new york . next week. I wish you have a good time. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、13两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is Daniel. Hi mr. Daniel. This is Julie. Hi Julie. How are you? I'm feeling ill today. Oh, i'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong? I have a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for three days. I see. So you are calling for a leave. Yes, I hope to ask for a three day leave. Okay, have a good rest, and I hope you get well soon. Hello, this is Daniel. Hi mr. Daniel. This is july. Hi Julie. How are you? I'm feeling ill today. Oh. i'm sorry to hear that. What's wrong? I have a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for . three days. I see. So you are calling for . a leave. Yes, I hope to ask for a three day leave. Okay, have a good rest, and I hope you get well soon. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、15两个小题，现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Are there any tickets for the chinese music concert today? Oh, sorry, today we have an african music concert and an indian one. really? What time is the african music concert? It's at six P. M. But i'm afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are thirty dollars. That's okay. Can I have two. please? sure. Here you are. Good morning. Can I help you? yes. Are there any tickets for the chinese music concert today? Oh, sorry. Today we have an african music concert and an indian one. really? What time is the african . music concert is at six P. M. But i'm afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are thirty dollars. That's okay. Can I have two . please? sure. Here you are. 第三节听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成下面表格，每空填一词。听短文前你将有40秒钟的时间阅读表格内容，短文读三遍。Attention, everyone, we will have a school trip to the city art museum next monday, may six. Let me tell you some important details. First, the meeting place is on the school playground. Please meet there at eight o'clock. Don't be late. We have three main purposes for this trip. First, we will see great artworks in different styles. Second, our guide will help us learn the stories behind the artworks. Third, we will talk with a famous artist there and ask him questions about paintings. Here are some suggestions for you. You must wear your White school uniforms, remember to bring your notebooks to write down useful ideas, also pack some simple food for lunch, because we won't have much time for outside restaurants. That's all. Wish you a wonderful trip. Attention everyone. We will have a school trip to the city art museum next monday may save. Let me tell you some important details. First, the meeting place is on the school playground. Please meet there at eight o'clock. Don't be late. We have three main purposes for this trip. First, we will see great artworks in different styles. Second, our guide will help us learn the stories behind the art works. Third, we will talk with the famous artist there and ask him questions about paintings. Here are some suggestions for you. You must wear your White school uniforms. Remember to bring your notebooks to write down useful ideas. Also pack some simple food for lunch, because we won't have much time for outside restaurants. That's all. Wish you a wonderful trip. Attention, everyone, we will have a school trip to the city art museum next monday, may six. Let me tell you some important details. First, the meeting place is on the school playground. Please meet there at eight o'clock. Don't be late. We have three main purposes for this trip. First, we will see great artworks in different styles. Second, our guide will help us learn the stories behind the art works. Third, we will talk with a famous artist there and ask him questions about paintings. Here are some suggestions for you. You must wear your White school uniforms, remember to bring your notebooks to write down useful ideas, also pack some simple food for lunch, because we won't have much time for outside restaurants. That's all. Wish you a wonderful trip. 第三节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2025—2026学年初中毕业班适应性练习 九年级 英语 （满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟 练习形式：闭卷） 友情提示：1．本练习12页。 2．学生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will Mike go hiking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 7. When will the girl have an English test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 8. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 9. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. Which is the first stop of the man’s trip? A. Toronto. B. Sydney. C. New York. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Julie have to rest? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and nurse. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which concert will the man attend? A. Chinese music. B. African music. C. Indian music. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $ 30. B. $ 60. C. $ 90. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the City Art Museum Time Next Monday, May ____16____ . Meeting place On the school ____17____ . Meeting time At 8:00 a.m. Purposes ◇ To see ____18____ artworks. ◇ To ____19____ the stories behind the artworks. ◇ To talk with a famous artist. Suggestions ◇ Wear your white school uniform. ◇ Bring your ____20____. ◇ Pack some simple food. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. My teacher often talks about good books ________ us after class. A. to B. in C. with 22. —It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 23. We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A. polite B. funny C. natural 24. Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________. A. clearly B. greatly C. happily 25. Doing housework and farm work helps us develop good ________ and learn to value hard work. A. habits B. ideas C. rules 26. AI can work much ________ than human beings in dealing with simple tasks. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 27. Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy. A. may B. can’t C. must 28. —________ do you manage your pocket money well? —I make a spending plan. A. How B. What C. Why 29. — Where is Mark? I can’t find him anywhere. — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ at the homework club. A. volunteered B. has volunteered C. is volunteering 30. We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 31. The Chinese scientists ________ Shenzhou-23 successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. sent up B. set up C. put up 32. Many young people return to their hometown ________ they want to stay with their families and build their hometown. A. so B. but C. because 33. Various types of fruits ________ in Yunnan because of its rich soil and mild climate. A. produce B. are produced C. will be produced 34. —My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —That’s great. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 35. — Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A. what Sanming is famous for B. who protect its environment C. how Sanming protects its environment Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wu Chengyan is a famous painter from Wuying Village, Shangqiu, Henan. He loves painting and has worked hard on it for many years. Now, he is well known for his big wall paintings and has become the ____36____ of his hometown. When Wu Chengyan was a child, he was interested in ____37____ and lines. He started to draw pictures at an early age. After high school, he wanted to study in a top art college, ____38____ he didn’t succeed because of his poor English. However, he never ____39____ his dream of painting. He opened an art class and taught many students to draw. In 2023, Wu Chengyan ____40____ a beautiful wall painting for his old family members. When he saw their happy smiles, he made a clear ____41____ to create more works for the whole village. He used the village walls as paper and painted pictures for free. He has created many ____42____ works, including Tian’anmen, Nezha and the Great Wall. In December 2025, he drew a painting of Tian’anmen to help old people realize their dreams. His works are very popular and many people come to his village to take photos. During the 2026 New Year holiday, Wuying Village ____43____ over 240 thousand visitors from different places. On January 30, 2026, he ____44____ led over 20 elderly villagers to the Great Wall. He kept his promise and helped them realize their dreams. Wu Chengyan is a ____45____ and kind painter. He uses his paintbrushes to make his hometown more beautiful and help others realize their dreams. 36. A. pride B. spirit C. memory 37. A. games B. colors C. books 38. A. so B. and C. but 39. A. built up B. gave up C. took up 40. A. drew B. bought C. ordered 41. A. mistake B. speech C. decision 42. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing 43. A. allowed B. attracted C. accepted 44. A. quietly B. slowly C. successfully 45. A. calm B. careful C. hard-working Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Dancing Raisin (葡萄干) Experiment Do you want to bring science magic into your home? Here is a simple and exciting experiment that will amaze any young scientist in your family. Materials: ◇ A clear (透明的) glass ◇ fresh soda water (苏打水) ◇ several raisins ◇ a spoon Steps: 1. Fill the glass about three quarters full with soda water. 2. Drop 4-5 raisins into the glass using the spoon. Watch what happens at first. 3. Wait for one minute. You will see something surprising! The raisins will begin to move up and down in the glass, just like they are dancing. Why does this happen? The soda water has bubbles (气泡) of CO2 gas. These bubbles stick to the rough (粗糙的) surfaces of the raisins. When there are enough bubbles, they lift the raisins to the top of the water. At the surface of the water, the bubbles pop (爆裂), and the raisins sink. This up-and-down movement continues for several minutes. Give it a try and watch science come to life right before your eyes! 46. Which of the following things do you need to do the experiment? A. B. C. D. 47. What causes the raisins to rise to the surface of the soda water? A. The bubbles of CO2 gas. B. The shape of the glass. C. The weight of the raisins. D. The heat from the soda water. 48. How long does the “dancing” movement of the raisins last? A. Several seconds. B. One minute. C. A few minutes. D. Several hours. 49. If you use a few smooth glass balls instead of raisins in the second step, what will most likely happen next? A. The glass balls will go to the surface and not sink. B. The glass balls will dance up and down like the raisins. C. The glass balls will disappear quickly in the soda water. D. The glass balls will stay at the bottom with little movement. 50. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Game. B “I’m back, Grandma!” I pushed the wooden door, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was airing rice cakes in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around. “Come in a hurry! You’ve grown even taller again!” She took my hand, led me to the room, and then mysteriously opened her “treasure house”—an old-fashioned wooden box in the corner. “Look! Here’s your favorite beef.” Grandma said, taking out a red plastic bag. I took the beef and found it was as hard as a small stone. “Is it good? I kept it for a long time!” “Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious!” Grandma bent down again at once to search for something in the box. “And there’s something else…” I was moved by her love. Tears quietly ran down my face. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma asked, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. To my surprise, my 70-year-old Grandma smiled like a lovely kid. At that time, I suddenly realized that Grandma wasn’t storing snacks, but storing reasons for us to come home. On the way back to the city, happiness rose from the bottom of my heart when I opened a piece of candy that Grandma gave me. The candy was a bit hard, but it was meaningful for me. I took a photo and shared it on my Moments (朋友圈): Grandma’s “Blind Box”—every piece is full of love. I also made up my mind to visit my grandma during the next holiday. The love really has no limited date. It will be valued and it will wait. All we need to do is to come back often, not letting the waiting be too long. 51. What did the writer smell when she pushed the door? A. Rice cakes. B. Beef. C. Candy. D. Meat with sunshine. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Beef. B. A box. C. A stone. D. A plastic bag. 53. Why did Grandma keep the beef for a long time? A. She forgot she had it. B. She wanted to cook it later. C. She didn’t like eating beef. D. She wanted to give it to the writer as a surprise. 54. What did the writer realize about Grandma’s “treasure house”? A. It was full of expensive gifts. B. It was a place to keep old things. C. It stored reasons for the family to come home. D. It was a secret and meaningful box for her own snacks. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Grandma’s Long Wait B. Grandma’s “Blind Box” of Love C. My Visit to Grandma’s House D. Grandma’s Hard Candy C When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code (密码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! What’s my telephone number? You can call me by working this out: * Y = year M = month D = day On Monday, I will send it to the police station. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was returned to its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available (可用的) information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only helps the owner get back his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 56. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 57. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 58. In paragraph 2, what does the phrase “without letting the cat out of the bag” most likely mean? A. Without spending too much time. B. Without asking the police for help. C. Without losing the wallet again. D. Without telling anyone the owner’s personal information. 59. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 60. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. D Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. This great invention is really important for hybrid breeding across the country. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food to meet people’s needs. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many people around the world. The process usually means taking away the male parts of the female plant (雌株) and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen between different plants again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish. GEAIR solves the problem perfectly. It uses AI sight and position technology to move among crops freely. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily find them timely. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate (给……授粉) each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. AI makes great contribution to traditional agriculture. It changes the way of farming and makes our life better. 61. What can we learn about hybrid breeding from the passage? A. It helps new plants get good qualities. B. It can make all plants never get sick. C. It only helps plants grow much taller. D. It needs no pollen from the male plant. 62. What problem does GEAIR solve? A. It is too hard to build new hybrid plants. B. AI technology costs too much money in farming. C. There are not enough plant flowers for workers to do the work. D. Workers spend much time and energy on hybrid breeding work. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about GEAIR? A. It is the first robot in China. B. It can move flower pollen with robotic arms. C. Its working cost is higher than workers’ yearly pay. D. It uses traditional computer algorithms to find flowers. 64. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 5? A. To show the flowers are small and hard to find. B. To tell us a worker can pollinate many flowers. C. To explain why it is difficult to build the robot. D. To prove the robot is fast, cheap and well-trained. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. The new model took little time to train. B. It is easy for the researcher to develop GEAIR. C. GEAIR can make hybrid breeding faster and easier. D. GEAIR will replace all workers in hybrid breeding soon. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions. ____66____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____67____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ●____68____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____69____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____70____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Hi, Li Hua! How do you do? B: __________________________? 72. A: Do you like English songs? B: __________________________. 73. A: You are so smart! B: __________________________. 74. A: I’m going to Beijing for a trip. B: __________________________! 75. A: __________________________ on weekends? B: I often go swimming. Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. long __________________________ 77. next Sunday __________________________ 78. be fond of __________________________ 79. necessary__________________________ 80. while __________________________ Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Before beginning their studies, students ____81____ (meet) their teachers in a very special way. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony, which marked the beginning of ____82____ (they) learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed great thanks to their teachers. Instead of shaking hands or saying hello, they bowed three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea, ____83____ they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie. These acts meant, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn ____84____ you.” In return, the teacher made ____85____ promise. He would treat the student like a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach ____86____ (skill). He helped the student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn to live a life ____87____ (wise). This deep relationship between teacher and student was the heart of ____88____ (China) education. Traditional teacher-student culture is ____89____ (pass) down from generation to generation (世世代代). Today, we don’t hold this ceremony anymore, but many students still show love to their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways ____90____ (express) thanks. These small acts keep the spirit of the Bai Shi Ceremony alive, reminding us that respect and gratitude will always be important in learning. Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 如今越来越多青少年习惯骑车戴耳机，长时间佩戴耳机刷视频等。假定你是李华，学校英语报社正开展以“Use Headphones Properly”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈青少年使用耳机的不良习惯、危害及合理建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Use Headphones Properly Nowadays, we like wearing headphones in daily life, but many of us can’t use them properly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年初中毕业班适应性练习 九年级 英语 （满分：150分 练习时间：120分钟 练习形式：闭卷） 友情提示：1．本练习12页。 2．学生将自己的姓名、准考证号及所有答案均填写（涂）在答题卡上。 3．答题要求见答题卡上的“注意事项”。 Ⅰ．听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Rose is looking for her watch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I want to learn to make noodles at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Lucy wants to be an astronaut like Wang Yaping? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My brother likes playing the guitar. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】They were playing basketball at this time yesterday. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案（每段对话读两遍） 6. Who will Mike go hiking with? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. His friend. B. His cousin. C. His mother. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so excited today, Mike? B: I will go hiking with my cousin this afternoon. 7. When will the girl have an English test? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This Friday. B. This Sunday. C. Next Friday. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so worried about next Friday’s English test. What should I do, Jim? B: You should be relaxed first. 8. Where are the two speakers now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the street. B. In the library. C. In the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: So much traffic. The movie starts at eight o’clock. B: Don’t worry, it’s just 7:30. We can make it. 9. What would the boy like to drink? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Milk. B. Water. C. Juice. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m so thirsty after the PE class. B: Would you like some juice or milk? I have both. A: Neither, thanks. Just some water would be fine. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the weather like today? A. Hot. B. Cool. C. Cold. 11. Which is the first stop of the man’s trip? A. Toronto. B. Sydney. C. New York. 【答案】10. C 11. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Oh, it’s so cold today. B: Yes, it is. A: Are you here on holiday? B: Yes. Sydney is the second stop of my trip. My first stop is Toronto. I stayed there for a week, and I will go to New York next week. A: I wish you a good time. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How long will Julie have to rest? A. For one day. B. For two days. C. For three days. 13. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and nurse. 【答案】12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, this is Daniel. B: Hi, Mr. Daniel, this is Julie. A: Hi, Julie, how are you? B: I’m feeling ill today. A: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What’s wrong? B: I have a bad cold. The doctor advised me to stay in bed for 3 days. A: I see. So you are calling for a leave. B: Yes, I hope to ask for a 3-day leave. A: Okay, have a good rest and I hope you get well soon. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Which concert will the man attend? A. Chinese music. B. African music. C. Indian music. 15. How much should the man pay? A. $ 30. B. $ 60. C. $ 90. 【答案】14. B 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, can I help you? B: Yes. Are there any tickets for the Chinese music concert today? A: Oh, sorry. Today we have an African music concert and an Indian one. B: Really? What time is the African music concert? A: It’s at 6 PM. But I’m afraid there are only a few front seats left, and they are 30 dollars each. B: That’s okay. Can I have 2, please? A: Sure. Here you are. 第三节 听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A School Trip to the City Art Museum Time Next Monday, May ____16____ . Meeting place On the school ____17____ . Meeting time At 8:00 a.m. Purposes ◇ To see ____18____ artworks. ◇ To ____19____ the stories behind the artworks. ◇ To talk with a famous artist. Suggestions ◇ Wear your white school uniform. ◇ Bring your ____20____. ◇ Pack some simple food. 【答案】16. 6th##sixth 17. playground 18. great 19. learn 20. notebooks 【解析】 【原文】 Attention, everyone. We will have a school trip to the City Art Museum next Monday, May 6th. Let me tell you some important details. First, the meeting place is on the school playground. Please meet there at 8 o’clock. Don’t be late. We have 3 main purposes for this trip. First, we will see great artworks in different styles. Second, our guide will help us learn the stories behind the artworks. Third, we will talk with a famous artist there and ask him questions about paintings. Here are some suggestions for you. You must wear your white school uniforms. Remember to bring your notebooks to write down useful ideas. Also, pack some simple food for lunch because we won’t have much time for outside restaurants. That’s all. Wish you a wonderful trip. Ⅱ．选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 21. My teacher often talks about good books ________ us after class. A. to B. in C. with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的老师经常在课后和我们谈论好书。 to向；in在……里面；with和……一起。固定搭配talk with sb.意为“与某人交谈”，talk about sth. with sb.意为“与某人谈论某事”。根据“talks about good books”和“after class”可知老师课后和学生谈论好书，侧重双向交流，应用介词with。 22. —It’s really important for us to stay safe when we go out at night. —You are right. We should learn how to protect ________. A. yourselves B. ourselves C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——晚上外出时保持安全对我们来说真的很重要。——你说得对。我们应该学会如何保护我们自己。 yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据答语主语“We”可知，动作的承受者应与主语一致，表示“我们自己”，应用与We对应的反身代词ourselves。 23. We should use greetings and ________ language when asking for directions. A. polite B. funny C. natural 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：问路时，我们应该使用问候语和礼貌的语言。 考查形容词词义辨析。polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；natural自然的。根据“when asking for directions.”可知，问路时应该用礼貌的语言。故选A。 24. Please turn off the lights when you leave the room. It can save energy ________. A. clearly B. greatly C. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：离开房间时请关灯，这样能大大地节约能源。 clearly清晰地；greatly大大地/非常；happily高兴地。句子表达的是“关灯”对“节约能源”的影响程度，用greatly可以准确表达“节约能源的效果很显著”。 25. Doing housework and farm work helps us develop good ________ and learn to value hard work. A. habits B. ideas C. rules 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：做家务和农活帮助我们养成好习惯，并学会珍惜辛勤劳动。 habits习惯；ideas想法；rules规则。根据“Doing housework and farm work”及“develop good...”可知，劳动有助于养成好的习惯，应填habits。 26. AI can work much ________ than human beings in dealing with simple tasks. A. fast B. faster C. fastest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：人工智能在处理简单任务时比人类工作得更快。 fast快地；faster更快地；fastest最快地。根据句中的than可知，此处应用比较级，much修饰比较级表示程度加深。应填faster。 27. Chinese chess ________ be Mary’s favorite. She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy. A. may B. can’t C. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国象棋一定是Mary的最爱。她几乎每天都下，即使在她忙的时候。 may可能；can’t不可能；must一定。根据“She plays it almost every day, even when she is busy.”可知，她几乎每天都下棋，甚至忙的时候也下，说明她非常喜欢，推测一定是她的最爱。must符合题意。 28. —________ do you manage your pocket money well? —I make a spending plan. A. How B. What C. Why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何很好地管理你的零花钱？——我制定一个消费计划。 How如何；What什么；Why为什么。根据答语“I make a spending plan.”可知，回答的是管理零花钱的具体方式，询问方式用特殊疑问词How提问。 29. — Where is Mark? I can’t find him anywhere. — I’m not sure. Maybe he ________ at the homework club. A. volunteered B. has volunteered C. is volunteering 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mark 在哪里？我到处都找不到他。——我不确定。也许他正在作业俱乐部当志愿者。 根据问句“Where is Mark?”可知询问的是马克现在的去向，答语推测他此刻正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，应填is volunteering。 30. We will attend the tea festival in our town ________ more about tea culture. A. learning B. to learn C. learned 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们将参加我们镇上的茶文化节，以进一步了解茶文化。 考查非谓语动词。根据“more about tea culture.”可知，此处在句中表示目的，用动词不定式形式，故选B。 31. The Chinese scientists ________ Shenzhou-23 successfully on May 24th, 2026. A. sent up B. set up C. put up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国科学家于2026年5月24日成功发射了神舟二十三号。 sent up发射，是send up的过去式；set up建立；put up张贴，搭建。根据“Shenzhou-23”可知，此处指发射飞船，sent up符合题意。 32. Many young people return to their hometown ________ they want to stay with their families and build their hometown. A. so B. but C. because 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多年轻人回到他们的家乡，因为他们想和家人待在一起并建设他们的家乡。 so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“they want to stay with their families and build their hometown”可知，后半句解释了年轻人回家乡的原因，前后句是因果关系。应填because。 33. Various types of fruits ________ in Yunnan because of its rich soil and mild climate. A. produce B. are produced C. will be produced 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于土壤肥沃和气候温和，各种各样的水果在云南生产。 主语“Various types of fruits”与动词“produce”之间是被动关系，且句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”。主语为复数，be动词用are，are produced符合题意。 34. —My best friend, Emma, is always there whenever I’m ________. —That’s great. A friend in need is a friend indeed. A. in order B. in trouble C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我最好的朋友艾玛，总是在我遇到困难的时候陪伴在我身边。——那太好了。患难见真情。 in order按顺序；in trouble遇到麻烦；in public在公共场合。下句的谚语“A friend in need is a friend indeed”核心就是“患难见真情”，正好对应了“in trouble（遇到困难）”的场景，“be in trouble”是固定搭配，表示“遇到麻烦、处于困境”。 35. — Do you know ________? — The green mountains and friendly people. A. what Sanming is famous for B. who protect its environment C. how Sanming protects its environment 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道三明以什么闻名吗？——青山和友好的人们。 根据答语“The green mountains and friendly people.”可知，回答的是具体的事物或特色，推测问句询问的是内容。A项询问事物，符合语境；B项询问人物，C项询问方式，均与答语不符。应填what Sanming is famous for。 Ⅲ．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Wu Chengyan is a famous painter from Wuying Village, Shangqiu, Henan. He loves painting and has worked hard on it for many years. Now, he is well known for his big wall paintings and has become the ____36____ of his hometown. When Wu Chengyan was a child, he was interested in ____37____ and lines. He started to draw pictures at an early age. After high school, he wanted to study in a top art college, ____38____ he didn’t succeed because of his poor English. However, he never ____39____ his dream of painting. He opened an art class and taught many students to draw. In 2023, Wu Chengyan ____40____ a beautiful wall painting for his old family members. When he saw their happy smiles, he made a clear ____41____ to create more works for the whole village. He used the village walls as paper and painted pictures for free. He has created many ____42____ works, including Tian’anmen, Nezha and the Great Wall. In December 2025, he drew a painting of Tian’anmen to help old people realize their dreams. His works are very popular and many people come to his village to take photos. During the 2026 New Year holiday, Wuying Village ____43____ over 240 thousand visitors from different places. On January 30, 2026, he ____44____ led over 20 elderly villagers to the Great Wall. He kept his promise and helped them realize their dreams. Wu Chengyan is a ____45____ and kind painter. He uses his paintbrushes to make his hometown more beautiful and help others realize their dreams. 36. A. pride B. spirit C. memory 37. A. games B. colors C. books 38. A. so B. and C. but 39. A. built up B. gave up C. took up 40. A. drew B. bought C. ordered 41. A. mistake B. speech C. decision 42. A. amazing B. boring C. relaxing 43. A. allowed B. attracted C. accepted 44. A. quietly B. slowly C. successfully 45. A. calm B. careful C. hard-working 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍河南商丘画家吴成彦深耕绘画多年，年少追梦受挫却从未放弃，回乡免费创作巨型墙绘、开班授课，还帮村里老人圆梦，凭借优秀画作带动乡村发展的励志故事。 【36题详解】 句意：如今，他因大型壁画闻名，成为了家乡的骄傲。 根据前文“He loves painting and has worked hard on it for many years. Now, he is well - known for his big wall paintings”可知他因壁画而出名，成为了家乡的骄傲。“pride”意为“骄傲”；“spirit”意为“精神”；“memory”意为“记忆”，所以选pride。 【37题详解】 句意：吴承彦小时候就对色彩和线条感兴趣。 根据后文“He started to draw pictures at an early age”以及与绘画相关，可知小时候他对颜色和线条感兴趣。“games”游戏；“colors”颜色；“books”书，绘画与颜色紧密相关，所以选colors。 【38题详解】 句意：高中毕业后，他想考入顶尖艺术学院，但因为英语不好没能成功。 “he wanted to study in a top art college”他想上顶尖艺术大学，“he didn't succeed because of his poor English”他因英语不好没成功，前后是转折关系。“so”所以；“and”和；“but”但是，所以选but。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，他从未放弃自己的绘画梦想。 根据“However”可知，尽管没考上顶尖艺术大学，但他从未放弃绘画梦想。“built up”建立；“gave up”放弃；“took up”开始从事，所以选gave up。 【40题详解】 句意：2023 年，吴承彦为家里的长辈画了一幅精美的壁画。 根据“a beautiful wall painting”可知是画了一幅漂亮的壁画，“drew”是“draw（画）”的过去式；“bought”是“buy（买）”的过去式；“ordered”是“order（订购；命令）”的过去式，所以选drew。 【41题详解】 句意：看到他们开心的笑容，他明确决定为全村创作更多作品。 根据“he made a clear... to create more works for the whole village”可知他做了一个明确的决定为整个村庄创作更多作品。“mistake”错误；“speech”演讲；“decision”决定，所以选mistake。 【42题详解】 句意：他创作了许多令人惊叹的作品，包括天安门、哪吒和长城。 根据后文“His works are very popular and many people come to his village to take photos”可知他创作了很多令人惊叹的作品。“amazing”令人惊叹的；“boring”无聊的；“relaxing”令人放松的，所以选amazing。 【43题详解】 句意：2026 年春节假期，吴营村吸引了来自各地的24万多名游客。 根据“many people come to his village to take photos”可知在2026年新年假期，吴营村吸引了超过24万来自不同地方的游客。“allowed”允许；“attracted”吸引；“accepted”接受，所以选attracted。 【44题详解】 句意：2026年1月30日，他成功带领20多位老年村民登上了长城。 根据“He kept his promise and helped them realize their dreams”可知他成功地带领20多位老年村民去了长城。“quietly”安静地；“slowly”缓慢地；“successfully”成功地，所以选successfully。 【45题详解】 句意：吴承彦是一位勤奋又善良的画家。 根据全文，吴承艳热爱绘画且努力创作，还帮助他人实现梦想，是一个勤奋善良的画家。“calm”冷静的；“careful”仔细的；“hard-working”勤奋的，所以选hard-working。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A A Dancing Raisin (葡萄干) Experiment Do you want to bring science magic into your home? Here is a simple and exciting experiment that will amaze any young scientist in your family. Materials: ◇ A clear (透明的) glass ◇ fresh soda water (苏打水) ◇ several raisins ◇ a spoon Steps: 1. Fill the glass about three quarters full with soda water. 2. Drop 4-5 raisins into the glass using the spoon. Watch what happens at first. 3. Wait for one minute. You will see something surprising! The raisins will begin to move up and down in the glass, just like they are dancing. Why does this happen? The soda water has bubbles (气泡) of CO2 gas. These bubbles stick to the rough (粗糙的) surfaces of the raisins. When there are enough bubbles, they lift the raisins to the top of the water. At the surface of the water, the bubbles pop (爆裂), and the raisins sink. This up-and-down movement continues for several minutes. Give it a try and watch science come to life right before your eyes! 46. Which of the following things do you need to do the experiment? A. B. C. D. 47. What causes the raisins to rise to the surface of the soda water? A. The bubbles of CO2 gas. B. The shape of the glass. C. The weight of the raisins. D. The heat from the soda water. 48. How long does the “dancing” movement of the raisins last? A. Several seconds. B. One minute. C. A few minutes. D. Several hours. 49. If you use a few smooth glass balls instead of raisins in the second step, what will most likely happen next? A. The glass balls will go to the surface and not sink. B. The glass balls will dance up and down like the raisins. C. The glass balls will disappear quickly in the soda water. D. The glass balls will stay at the bottom with little movement. 50. In which section of a newspaper can we read the text? A. Art. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Game. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个“跳舞的葡萄干”科学小实验，详细说明了实验所需的材料、操作步骤以及背后的科学原理。 【46题详解】 根据文章“Materials”部分列出的材料“a spoon（一把勺子）”可知，做这个实验需要用到勺子，对应C选项。观察选项图片，A是花生，B是橙汁，C是勺子，D是不透明的马克杯（实验要求是clear glass透明玻璃杯）。 【47题详解】 根据文章“Why does this happen?”部分中的“When there are enough bubbles, they lift the raisins to the top of the water.（当有足够的气泡时，它们会把葡萄干抬到水面上。）”可知，是二氧化碳气泡使葡萄干浮到水面的，对应A选项。 【48题详解】 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“This up-and-down movement continues for several minutes.（这种上下运动会持续几分钟。）”可知，葡萄干的“跳舞”运动会持续几分钟，对应C选项。 【49题详解】 根据文章“Why does this happen?”部分中的“These bubbles stick to the rough surfaces of the raisins.（这些气泡附着在葡萄干粗糙的表面上。）”可知，气泡需要附着在粗糙的表面才能带动重物。如果换成表面光滑的玻璃球（smooth glass balls），气泡无法大量附着，玻璃球就不会被抬起，而是几乎不动地沉在杯底，对应D选项。 【50题详解】 本文主要介绍了一个关于葡萄干在苏打水中“跳舞”的科学小实验及其物理原理，属于科学普及类文章，因此最有可能出现在报纸的“科学（Science）”版块。 B “I’m back, Grandma!” I pushed the wooden door, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me. Grandma was airing rice cakes in the yard. Hearing my voice, she turned her head around. “Come in a hurry! You’ve grown even taller again!” She took my hand, led me to the room, and then mysteriously opened her “treasure house”—an old-fashioned wooden box in the corner. “Look! Here’s your favorite beef.” Grandma said, taking out a red plastic bag. I took the beef and found it was as hard as a small stone. “Is it good? I kept it for a long time!” “Yes, it’s delicious, so delicious!” Grandma bent down again at once to search for something in the box. “And there’s something else…” I was moved by her love. Tears quietly ran down my face. Several days later when we were leaving, Grandma asked, “Will you come home more often?” Mum nodded, with tears in her eyes. To my surprise, my 70-year-old Grandma smiled like a lovely kid. At that time, I suddenly realized that Grandma wasn’t storing snacks, but storing reasons for us to come home. On the way back to the city, happiness rose from the bottom of my heart when I opened a piece of candy that Grandma gave me. The candy was a bit hard, but it was meaningful for me. I took a photo and shared it on my Moments (朋友圈): Grandma’s “Blind Box”—every piece is full of love. I also made up my mind to visit my grandma during the next holiday. The love really has no limited date. It will be valued and it will wait. All we need to do is to come back often, not letting the waiting be too long. 51. What did the writer smell when she pushed the door? A. Rice cakes. B. Beef. C. Candy. D. Meat with sunshine. 52. What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Beef. B. A box. C. A stone. D. A plastic bag. 53. Why did Grandma keep the beef for a long time? A. She forgot she had it. B. She wanted to cook it later. C. She didn’t like eating beef. D. She wanted to give it to the writer as a surprise. 54. What did the writer realize about Grandma’s “treasure house”? A. It was full of expensive gifts. B. It was a place to keep old things. C. It stored reasons for the family to come home. D. It was a secret and meaningful box for her own snacks. 55. Which is the best title for the text? A. Grandma’s Long Wait B. Grandma’s “Blind Box” of Love C. My Visit to Grandma’s House D. Grandma’s Hard Candy 【答案】51. D 52. A 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者回乡下看望奶奶时，发现奶奶珍藏的零食盒子里装着的全是留给自己的爱吃的食物，这些食物饱含着奶奶的爱，让作者深受触动。 【51题详解】 根据原文第2句“I pushed the wooden door, and the smell of meat with sunshine greeted me.”句中明确写了开门时闻到的是the smell of meat with sunshine，对应选项D。 【52题详解】 根据原文第4段“‘Look! Here’s your favorite beef.’ Grandma said, taking out a red plastic bag. I took the beef and found it was as hard as a small stone.”奶奶拿出的是牛肉（beef），这里的it指代前面提到的牛肉。 【53题详解】 根据原文第4段“‘Is it good? I kept it for a long time!’”结合上下文可知，牛肉是作者的最爱，奶奶一直保存着，就是为了等作者回来时给她，作为惊喜和爱的表达。 奶奶保存牛肉不是忘记、不喜欢或准备自己吃，而是为了留给作者的，对应选项D。 【54题详解】 原文倒数第二段“At that time, I suddenly realized that Grandma wasn’t storing snacks, but storing reasons for us to come home.”作者意识到奶奶的“百宝箱”里存的不是零食，而是让家人回家的理由，对应选项C。 【55题详解】 原文最后一段“Grandma’s ‘Blind Box’—every piece is full of love.”全文围绕奶奶的“零食盒子”展开，盒子里的食物都饱含着奶奶的爱，因此Grandma’s “Blind Box” of Love最贴合主题。 C When a person loses his or her wallet, it can be a terrible experience. However, a man named Tom showed a creative way to return a lost wallet, making sure the rightful owner could get it back. Tom found a wallet on a Saturday morning near a supermarket. He opened it and saw an ID card and a bank card. He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting. He worried that if he just left it in a lost and found box, someone might take it away. He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe. He came up with the idea because of the math puzzles he loved. He created a code (密码) from the owner’s birth date on the ID. He wrote, “Your birthday is the key!” He posted the note on the noticeboard of the supermarket. Black Wallet Found Your birthday is the key! What’s my telephone number? You can call me by working this out: * Y = year M = month D = day On Monday, I will send it to the police station. Later that day, someone called, and finally the wallet was returned to its real owner. Tom’s method of returning the lost wallet offers a valuable example. It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems. Moreover, it shows the importance of using available (可用的) information, like the birth date on an ID card. This way not only helps the owner get back his or her lost belongings but also shows the power of creative thinking. 56. What was the problem Tom met when he found the wallet? A. He didn’t know what to do with it. B. There was no ID card in the wallet. C. He couldn’t find a lost and found box. D. He didn’t have time to go to the police station. 57. What is the correct order of the following events? ①The wallet was returned to its real owner. ②Tom found a wallet with an ID card and a bank card. ③Tom wrote a note and posted it on the supermarket noticeboard. ④Tom decided not to send the wallet to the police right away. A. ②→④→③→① B. ④→②→③→① C. ②→③→④→① D. ④→③→②→① 58. In paragraph 2, what does the phrase “without letting the cat out of the bag” most likely mean? A. Without spending too much time. B. Without asking the police for help. C. Without losing the wallet again. D. Without telling anyone the owner’s personal information. 59. A. 50663661. B. 50663671. C. 40663671. D. 40663661. 60. What does the text mainly want to tell us? A. Everyone should remember their own birthday. B. We must call the police when we find a wallet. C. Creative thinking helps to solve problems well. D. It’s important to keep personal information safe. 【答案】56. D 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom捡到一个钱包后，因无法及时送到警察局，便利用钱包中的身份证上的出生日期设置了一道数学密码，将信息贴在超市公告栏上，最终让失主通过解密联系到他并拿回钱包。文章最后指出，创造性思维和善用可用信息可以帮助我们解决实际问题。 【56题详解】 第二段“He wanted to give it to the police at once, but it was 5km away from the closest police station and he needed to go home to have an important online meeting.”明确说明Tom面临的问题是：他没有时间去警察局。 【57题详解】 按故事发展顺序：②Tom捡到一个有身份证和银行卡的钱包（第二段）；④Tom决定不立刻把钱包送到警察局（第二段）；③Tom写了一张便条并贴在超市公告栏上（第三段）；①钱包被归还给真正的失主（第四段）。因此正确顺序为②→④→③→①。 【58题详解】 第二段末尾“He decided to find a clever way—it was to make the owner get in touch with him directly without letting the cat out of the bag. So the owner’s personal information would be safe.” 说明“without letting the cat out of the bag”的意思是：不泄露失主的个人信息。 【59题详解】 根据公告栏上的算式：电话号码=30532468+Y Y Y YMMDD，从给出的出生日期December 3rd, 2013可知，Y=2013, M=12, D=03，说明出生日期数字是20131203，30532468+20131203=50663671。 【60题详解】 文章最后一段明确指出“It shows that with some creativity and a bit of thinking, we can find practical solutions to problems.” 以及“shows the power of creative thinking.”，因此文章主旨是创造性思维有助于解决问题。 D Chinese scientists have created the world’s first robot, GEAIR, that can finish the whole plant breeding (育种) process. This great invention is really important for hybrid breeding across the country. Hybrid breeding helps plants grow stronger and produce more food to meet people’s needs. Yuan Longping created hybrid rice that has fed many people around the world. The process usually means taking away the male parts of the female plant (雌株) and then putting pollen (花粉) from the male plant onto the female plant. This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents. For example, if you mix a male plant that doesn’t get sick easily with a female plant that makes a lot of fruit, you can get a new plant that has both of these great qualities. However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen between different plants again and again in a short time. This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish. GEAIR solves the problem perfectly. It uses AI sight and position technology to move among crops freely. After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process. Building the robot was difficult because leaves get in the way, and flowers are very small. Traditional computer algorithms (算法) cannot easily find them timely. To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate (给……授粉) each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay. AI makes great contribution to traditional agriculture. It changes the way of farming and makes our life better. 61. What can we learn about hybrid breeding from the passage? A. It helps new plants get good qualities. B. It can make all plants never get sick. C. It only helps plants grow much taller. D. It needs no pollen from the male plant. 62. What problem does GEAIR solve? A. It is too hard to build new hybrid plants. B. AI technology costs too much money in farming. C. There are not enough plant flowers for workers to do the work. D. Workers spend much time and energy on hybrid breeding work. 63. Which of the following is TRUE about GEAIR? A. It is the first robot in China. B. It can move flower pollen with robotic arms. C. Its working cost is higher than workers’ yearly pay. D. It uses traditional computer algorithms to find flowers. 64. Why does the writer list the numbers in Paragraph 5? A. To show the flowers are small and hard to find. B. To tell us a worker can pollinate many flowers. C. To explain why it is difficult to build the robot. D. To prove the robot is fast, cheap and well-trained. 65. What can we learn from the passage? A. The new model took little time to train. B. It is easy for the researcher to develop GEAIR. C. GEAIR can make hybrid breeding faster and easier. D. GEAIR will replace all workers in hybrid breeding soon. 【答案】61. A 62. D 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家研发的杂交育种机器人GEAIR，它利用AI技术解决了人工杂交育种耗时费力的问题，能高效低成本地完成授粉工作，展现了AI对传统农业的推动作用。 【61题详解】 根据第一段“This helps the new plants get the best qualities from both parents.”可知杂交育种的目的就是让后代获得双亲的优良性状，对应选项A。 【62题详解】 根据第二段“However, hybrid breeding needs workers to move pollen...again and again...This work takes a lot of time and energy, so it is not easy to finish.”和第三段“GEAIR solves the problem perfectly.”可知GEAIR解决的就是人工杂交育种耗时耗力的问题，对应选项D。 【63题详解】 根据第三段“After finding flowers, it uses robotic arms to move pollen between different plants and finish the whole process.”可知机器人确实通过机械臂完成授粉工作，选项B正确。选项A：原文是“世界首个完成全流程的杂交育种机器人”，不是“中国首个机器人”，表述错误。选项C：原文提到成本远低于工人年薪，错误。选项D：传统算法无法精准识别花朵，因此研究团队训练了新模型，错误。 【64题详解】 根据第五段“To fix this, the research team trained a new model with 12,800 pictures of flowers. With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay.”可知数字“12800张照片”“15秒”“成本远低于年薪”，分别证明了模型训练充分、授粉速度快、成本低，对应选项D。 【65题详解】 根据第三段“GEAIR solves the problem perfectly.”和第五段“With this model, GEAIR can pollinate each flower in 15 seconds at a cost much lower than a worker’s yearly pay.”可知机器人解决了人工耗时费力的问题，让杂交育种更快、更轻松，对应选项C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity (好奇心)! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. Here are four easy ways to start with. ●Ask questions. ____66____ If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ● Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. ____67____ English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. ●____68____ Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practice spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ● Learn outside school. Join a community center to learn to play a new sport. ____69____ Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful. ____70____ Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A. Develop good habits. B. Turn learning into games. C. You will also find it enjoyable. D. Math helps when you are shopping. E. Always ask “why” when learning something. F. Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】66. E 67. D 68. B 69. F 70. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述四种能帮助学习者在学习中培养好奇心，进而让学习变得更有趣、更高效的实用方法。 【66题详解】 根据“Ask questions.”和“If you study physics, wonder why...When learning Chinese, ask why...”可知，空处需要点明在学习的过程中主动提出疑问、探寻原因的做法。E选项“学习东西时总要问‘为什么’。”符合语境。故选E。 【67题详解】 根据“English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us.”可知，空处需要补充一个学科知识在现实生活中有用的例子。D选项“数学在你购物的时候很有用。”符合语境。故选D。 【68题详解】 根据“Make word cards to play memory games...Learning by doing feels like play, not work.”可知，空处强调把学习转化为游戏或者趣味活动。B选项“把学习转换成游戏。”符合语境。故选B。 【69题详解】 根据“Learn outside school.”可知，此处建议在校外学习，F选项“参观博物馆，了解过去的生活状况。”符合语境。故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“You’ll find learning useful.”和“Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it.”可知，空处需要填入一个与前句构成递进关系的句子，同时也呼应后文“学科会变得有趣”的表述。C选项“你会发现它也很有趣。 ”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅴ．情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 71. A: Hi, Li Hua! How do you do? B: __________________________? 【答案】 How do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据对话语境，A用“How do you do?”向B问好，这是英语中用于初次见面的正式问候语。按照英语的交际习惯，当对方用“How do you do?”问候时，回应也必须使用同样的表达“How do you do?”，这是一种固定的礼貌回应方式。 72. A: Do you like English songs? B: __________________________. 【答案】 Yes, I do./No, I don’t. 【解析】 【详解】问句以助动词Do开头，是一般疑问句，用来询问对方是否喜欢英文歌曲。一般疑问句Do you...?的肯定答句用Yes, I do.，否定答句用No, I don’t.，符合问答句式匹配规则。 73. A: You are so smart! B: __________________________. 【答案】 Thank you./Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】当对方给予夸奖或赞扬时（如You are so smart!意为“你真聪明”），英语文化习惯是礼貌地接受并表示感谢，而不是像中文习惯那样谦虚否认。因此，标准回答应为Thank you或Thanks。 74. A: I’m going to Beijing for a trip. B: __________________________! 【答案】 Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun 【解析】 【详解】A说“I’m going to Beijing for a trip.”是向对方告知自己的旅行计划（要去北京旅行）。根据英语交际习惯，当对方分享一个令人高兴的计划或好消息时，B应表达祝福、祝愿或赞叹。常用表达包括“Have a good time!”、“Enjoy yourself!”或“Have fun!”等。“Have a good time/Enjoy yourself/Have fun”均符合语境。 75. A: __________________________ on weekends? B: I often go swimming. 【答案】 What do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据答语“I often go swimming.”（我经常去游泳）可知，问句是询问对方周末做什么活动，因此特殊疑问词用What。时间状语“on weekends”和答语中的“often”表明这是习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时。确定句式结构： 主语隐含为you，变疑问句需借助助动词do，实义动词“做”也用do。所以填What do you do。 Ⅵ．看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 76. long __________________________ 77. next Sunday __________________________ 78. be fond of __________________________ 79. necessary__________________________ 80. while __________________________ 【答案】76. She has long hair./Her hair is long. 77. They will play football/soccer next Sunday./They are going to play football/soccer next Sunday. 78. The boy/He is fond of fishing. 79. It is necessary to protect wild animals. 80. The boy is reading while the girl is drawing./The girl is drawing while the boy is reading. 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据图片和“long”，本句可表达两种句意。①句意：她有着长头发。时态一般现在时，主语She；谓语has；宾语long hair，句子表达为She has long hair. ②句意：她的头发很长。时态一般现在时，主语Her hair；系动词is；表语long，句子表达为Her hair is long. 【77题详解】 根据图片和“next Sunday”，句子用一般将来时。句意：他们下周日将要踢足球。一般将来时（will结构或be going to结构），主语They；谓语will play/are going to play；宾语football；时间状语next Sunday，句子表达为They will play football/soccer next Sunday./They are going to play football/soccer next Sunday. 【78题详解】 根据图片和“be fond of”，句意：这个男孩/他喜欢钓鱼。一般现在时，主语The boy/He；谓语is fond of；宾语fishing，句子表达为The boy/He is fond of fishing. 【79题详解】 根据图片和“necessary”，句意：保护野生动物是必要的。时态一般现在时，形式主语It；系动词is；表语necessary；真正主语to protect wild animals，句子表达为It is necessary to protect wild animals. 【80题详解】 根据图片和“while”，本句应表达为“男孩在看书，与此同时女孩在画画。”或者“女孩在画画，与此同时男孩在看书”，时态为现在进行时，前半句主语The boy；谓语is reading；后半句主语the girl；谓语is drawing，连词while连接，while连接的并列句，前后句子顺序可以互换。句子表达为The boy is reading while the girl is drawing./The girl is drawing while the boy is reading. Ⅶ．短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式（不超过两个词），要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 There was a traditional way to start learning in ancient China. Before beginning their studies, students ____81____ (meet) their teachers in a very special way. It was called the Bai Shi Ceremony, which marked the beginning of ____82____ (they) learning journey. At the ceremony, students showed great thanks to their teachers. Instead of shaking hands or saying hello, they bowed three times. They gave their teachers a cup of tea, ____83____ they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie. These acts meant, “I trust you, teacher. I’m ready to learn ____84____ you.” In return, the teacher made ____85____ promise. He would treat the student like a family member. The teacher didn’t just teach ____86____ (skill). He helped the student become an honest person who never tells lies and learn to live a life ____87____ (wise). This deep relationship between teacher and student was the heart of ____88____ (China) education. Traditional teacher-student culture is ____89____ (pass) down from generation to generation (世世代代). Today, we don’t hold this ceremony anymore, but many students still show love to their teachers. A kind word, a smile, or a thank-you note can all be great ways ____90____ (express) thanks. These small acts keep the spirit of the Bai Shi Ceremony alive, reminding us that respect and gratitude will always be important in learning. 【答案】81. met 82. their 83. and 84. from 85. a 86. skills 87. wisely 88. Chinese 89. passed 90. to express 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍中国古代拜师礼的习俗、内涵以及尊师文化的传承。 【81题详解】 句意：在中国古代有一种传统的开学仪式，在开始学业前，学生会以一种十分郑重的方式拜见老师。依据原文“Before beginning their studies, students…their teachers in a very special way.”，文章整体为一般过去时，提示词meet变换为过去式met。 【82题详解】 句意：这项仪式叫做白石礼，它标志着他们求学之路的开端。依据原文“marked the beginning of…learning journey.”，修饰名词learning journey要用形容词性物主代词，提示词they变形为their。 【83题详解】 句意：他们给老师奉一杯茶，还会写下一纸拜师帖。依据原文“They gave their teachers a cup of tea,…they also wrote a Bai Shi Tie.”，前后两句是并列顺承关系，用并列连词and。 【84题详解】 句意：这些举动代表着：老师，我信赖您，我准备好跟随您学习了。依据原文“I’m ready to learn…you.”，固定搭配learn from sb表示向某人学习，填介词from。 【85题详解】 句意：作为回报，老师许下一个承诺。依据原文“the teacher made…promise.”，promise是可数名词单数，发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【86题详解】 句意：老师不只是传授技艺。依据原文“The teacher didn’t just teach…”，skill为可数名词，此处泛指各类技艺，使用复数形式skills。 【87题详解】 句意：他引导学生成为诚实不说谎的人，学会睿智地生活。依据原文“learn to live a life…”，修饰动词live需要副词，提示词wise变为副词wisely。 【88题详解】 句意：这份深厚的师生情谊是中式教育的核心。依据原文“was the heart of…education.”，修饰名词education用形容词，提示词China变形为Chinese。 【89题详解】 句意：传统尊师文化被代代传承。依据原文“Traditional teacher-student culture is…down”，主语culture和pass down是被动关系，被动结构be+过去分词，pass变为passed。 【90题详解】 句意：一句暖心的话语、一个微笑或是一封感谢信，都可以成为表达谢意的绝佳方式。依据原文“great ways…thanks.”，固定搭配a way to do sth表示做某事的方式，提示词express变为不定式to express。 Ⅷ．书面表达（满分15分） 91. 如今越来越多青少年习惯骑车戴耳机，长时间佩戴耳机刷视频等。假定你是李华，学校英语报社正开展以“Use Headphones Properly”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈青少年使用耳机的不良习惯、危害及合理建议。词数80左右。 注意事项： 1．必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2．意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3．请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。 Use Headphones Properly Nowadays, we like wearing headphones in daily life, but many of us can’t use them properly. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Use Headphones Properly Nowadays, we like wearing headphones in daily life, but many of us can’t use them properly. For example, some teenagers often wear headphones while riding bikes. Some wear them to watch videos for too long. These bad habits bring much harm. First, using headphones for a long time will hurt our hearing and make us feel tired. Second, wearing them while riding may cause traffic accidents. To protect ourselves, we should follow some advice. We’d better turn down the volume when using headphones. Besides, we shouldn’t use them for too long. Most importantly, never wear them on the road. Let’s use headphones properly from now on. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意]    确定文体：说明文，用一般现在时为主。    明确要点：从使用耳机的不良习惯和提出的合理建议两个要点展开。 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：词数80词左右，文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息。     [第二步：构思布局]    三段式结构：    开头段：开门见山，点明现状说明很多人都不能合理的使用耳机，为下文描述具体问题作出铺垫。    主体段：列举青少年使用耳机的不良习惯，说明这些不良习惯带来的危害并且提出合理使用耳机的建议。 结尾段：呼吁正确使用耳机。 [第三步：要点展开]    要点一：使用耳机的不良习惯 不良习惯一： some teenagers often wear headphones while riding bikes. / Some teenagers tend to wear headphones while cycling./  Some teenagers keep their headphones on while riding bicycles, which is really dangerous.等 不良习惯二：Some wear them to watch videos for too long./ Some people spend excessive time watching videos while wearing headphones./ There are people who wear headphones to watch videos for hours on end.等 危害一：First, using headphones for a long time will hurt our hearing and make us feel tired. / To start with, long-time headphone use is harmful to our ears and causes tiredness./ First of all, wearing headphones over a long period will not only harm our hearing but also make us feel exhausted.等 危害二：Second, wearing them while riding may cause traffic accidents./ Second, never wear them when riding, for it is dangerous and may bring about traffic accidents./ Second, wearing them during riding stops you from hearing surrounding sounds, which may result in traffic accidents.等 要点二：提出的合理建议 建议一：We’d better turn down the volume when using headphones./ We are supposed to keep the volume low when using headphones./ While wearing headphones, we had better not play music too loudly.等 建议二：Besides, we shouldn’t use them for too long./ In addition, we ought to avoid using them for too long./ Apart from that, we should limit the time we spend using them.等 建议三：Most importantly, never wear them on the road./ Most importantly, you must never wear them while you are out on the road. Safety always comes first./ Most importantly, never wear them on the road, for it is really dangerous.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $