考前押题13 阅读理解（七选五、六选五、五选五、五选四）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 覆盖七选五、六选五等5类题型，精选多地区期末真题，聚焦篇章逻辑衔接与信息补全，提升语言理解与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |五选四+问答|6篇（浙江各地期末）|5选项4空缺+1问答，含规则、情绪等主题|考查段落内句间逻辑，问答强化信息提取| |五选五|6篇（河南、吉林等地）|5选项5空缺，涉运动、健康等话题|注重篇章整体连贯，训练上下文衔接推理| |五选四|6篇（湖南、辽宁等地）|5选项4空缺，涵盖习俗、环保等内容|聚焦段落主旨与细节匹配，培养逻辑思维| |六选五|6篇（四川、海南等地）|6选项5空缺，涉及AI、动物保护等主题|增加干扰项辨析，提升信息筛选能力| |七选五|6篇（陕西各地）|7选项5空缺，包含家庭生活、天气等话题|强化篇章结构分析，训练主题句与过渡句判断|

专题13 阅读理解（七选五、六选五、五选五、五选四） passage 1 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. passage 2 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．One possible version: Do some sports. passage 3 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．I like to read books at home on rainy days. passage 4 1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. passage 5 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．One possible version: Don’t be noisy. passage 6 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. passage 7 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E passage 8 1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A passage 9 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A passage 10 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D passage 11 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A passage 12 1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D passage 13 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E passage 14 1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C passage 15 1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A passage 16 1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A passage 17 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E passage 18 1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C passage 19 1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D passage 20 1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A passage 21 1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A passage 22 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E passage 23 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E passage 24 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A passage 25 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E passage 26 1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E passage 27 1．B 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E passage 28 1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D passage 29 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F passage 30 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E passage 31 1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 阅读理解（七选五、六选五、五选五、五选四） 题型1 五选四 + 1个问答题（浙江） 题型2 五选五 题型3 五选四 题型4 六选五 题型5 七选五 题型1 5选4 + 1个问答题（浙江） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. 1 Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. 2 For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. 3 You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. 4 Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A．You can jog in the fresh air. B．They will show you their love and care. C． Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D．However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) 1 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. 【解析】本文主要针对愤怒情绪管理提出了四种方法。 1．根据“When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something.”和“Here are some good ways to help you.”可知，前文列举打人、喊叫等行为，后文提出好方法，此处需转折说明这些行为无效，D项“然而，做这些事情根本没有帮助。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“you might say, ‘I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.’”可知，此处强调表达感受，E项“当别人让你生气时，告诉他们你的感受和原因。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Doing sports can help you feel better.”可知，此处需补充具体运动方式。A项“你可以在新鲜空气中慢跑。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling.”可知，此处需说明亲人会如何回应，B项“他们会向你展示他们的爱和关心。”符合语境。故选B。 5．此题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I will ask him to calm down./I will tell a joke to make him happy./I will talk with my friends./I will invite him to watch a film. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips.Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 1 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. 2 . Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. 3 . For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.Take short breaks. When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 4 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A．Have a short break B．Learn to say “No” C． Combine (结合) work with fun D．Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．One possible version: Do some sports. 【解析】本文主要讨论了学生如何平衡工作和娱乐。 1．根据“such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books.”可知，列举事例是一些活动，选项E“你也可以为你喜欢的活动增加一些时间。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy.”可知，要学会拒绝，选项B“学会拒绝”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.”可知，后文举例说明如何将工作与娱乐结合，选项C“劳逸结合”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired.”和“that can help you relax”可知，前文提到长时间工作会累，需要休息，选项A“短暂休息”符合语境，故选A。 5．主观题，合理即可。故填Do some sports. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 1 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 2 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 3 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 4 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．I like to read books at home on rainy days. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了不同天气如何影响人们的情感和日常活动。 1．根据“When the sun is shining, people often feel happy… Some students even say they study better on sunny days.”可知，阳光明媚时，人们常感到快乐，甚至有学生表示晴天学习效率更高。由此可知，阳光影响情绪，选项E“阳光影响我们的感受”符合语境。故填E。 2．根据“Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep.”可知，下雨的天气会让人感到平静，有时也会有点悲伤。下雨天，大多数人待在家里看书、看电影或睡觉。由此可知，该段与雨天活动有关，选项B“雨天改变我们的活动”符合语境。故填B。 3．根据“Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited … cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework.”可知，阴天使人疲惫或不那么兴奋，多云的日子适合绘画或写作业等安静活动。由此可知，阴天人们会安静，选项A“云让我们安静”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary… People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days.”可知，暴风雨中的闪电和乌云令人恐惧，人们通常选择居家避险。由此可知，暴风雨使人害怕，选项C“暴风雨让人害怕”符合语境。故填C。 5．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填I like to read books at home on rainy days. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 1 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. 2 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. 3 No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 4 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 1. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) 5 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学生乘坐城市公交车时应遵守的重要规则，包括友好待人、注意安全和保持车内整洁等。 1．根据“It’s important to be polite to the bus driver.”以及“A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.”可知，此处是建议对司机礼貌，要有微笑等友好行为，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The bus is not a playground.”以及“Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise.”可知，此处是建议在公交车上要注意安全，不要随意走动，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus”可知，此处是建议保持公交车干净，选项A“保持公交车干净”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus.”可知，此处是建议不要做会弄脏公交车的事，选项C“不要在公交车上扔东西”符合语境。故选C。 5．开放性试题，回答合理即可。示例：Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 THE GYM RULES Children under the age of 16 are NOT allowed (允许) to play inside the gym without parents.   1 Only sports non-marking shoes are allowed inside the gym. No outdoor shoes allowed.   2 No food or drinks(other than water)allowed inside the gym. Only closed lid bottles are allowed.   3 Put all the gym equipment back where it was and keep the gym clean after use.   4 No dunking or hanging from the basketball rims. Be kind to others who are sharing the space. Be safe and have fun. It’s important that everyone respects and follows the rules above. If you break the rules in the gym, you will lose the right to use the gym. A． B． C．   D．  E. Write down a new gym rule in no more than 10 words. （回答不多于10词。） 5 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．One possible version: Don’t be noisy. 【解析】本文是一篇关于健身房规则的说明文。文章通过表格形式列出了健身房的多项规定，包括年龄限制、着装要求、饮食规定、设备归位和清洁要求以及行为规范等，旨在确保健身房的安全和秩序。 1．上文提到“Children under the age of 16 are NOT allowed to play inside the gym without parents.”，即16岁以下儿童在没有父母陪同的情况下不允许在健身房内玩耍。C选项是一张儿童和家长在一起的图片，与这条规定相呼应，表明儿童需要在家长的陪同下进入健身房。故选C。 2．上文提到“Only sports non-marking shoes are allowed inside the gym. No outdoor shoes allowed.”，即健身房内只允许穿运动无痕鞋，不允许穿户外鞋。E选项是一张鞋印的图片，可以联想到鞋子对健身房地面可能造成的污染或损坏，与这条规定相关。故选E。 3．上文提到“No food or drinks (other than water) allowed inside the gym. Only closed lid bottles are allowed.”，即健身房内不允许携带食物和饮料（水除外），只允许携带封闭瓶盖的瓶子。B选项是一张禁止饮食的图标，与这条规定直接相关。故选B。 4．上文提到“Put all the gym equipment back where it was and keep the gym clean after use.”，即使用完健身房设备后，请将其放回原处并保持健身房清洁。D选项是一张将东西扔入垃圾桶的图片，与这条规定相呼应。故选D。 5．本题为开放性试题，题目要求写下一条新的健身房规则，不超过10个词。可以制定一条新规则，如“Don’t be noisy.”。故填Don’t be noisy. Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 1 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 2 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 3 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 4 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) 5 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 5．Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 【解析】本文主要讨论了生活中真正重要的事物，包括幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间，并鼓励读者珍视对自己重要的事物。 1．根据“Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy.”可知，此处描述的是情绪对健康的影响，情绪好可能更健康，那么情绪不好，如悲伤，则可能影响健康，选项C“如果你悲伤，你可能会生病。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world.”可知，这里讨论的是教育的重要性以及教育带来的益处，选项B“你可以拥有更好的生活。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“What are the things you should follow to stay healthy?”可知，此处应是要描述保持健康的方法，选项A“你最好每天都吃健康的食物。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family.”可知，此处强调的是家庭的重要性以及家庭给予的无条件的爱，选项E“即使在你最糟糕的时候，你的家人也永远不会离开你。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词)”可知，此处是要回答生活中除了文中提到的幸福、教育、健康生活以及家庭时间之外，还有什么其他重要的事物，并说明原因。故填Friends. Because they can make me happy whenever I’m sad. 题型2 五选五 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·河南开封·期末）All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 3 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 4 Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 5 They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Skating is good in winter. B．Many people like to watch others play sports games. C．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E．But basketball and volleyball are very new. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了体育运动的好处，按照季节、普及范围、发展历史分类介绍各类运动，展现不同运动的特点与发展。 1．根据上文“All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知，此处引出人们观看赛事的喜好。选项B“Many people like to watch others play sports games.”与此相符，该句承接人们喜爱运动，衔接后文买票或看电视看比赛的内容。 2．根据上文“People play different games in winter and summer.Swimming is fun in warm weather.”可知，此处介绍冬季适合的运动。选项A“Skating is good in winter.”与此相符，该句和前文夏季游泳形成季节对应。 3．根据上文“Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them.”可知，此处举例风靡全球的运动。选项D“Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world.”与此相符，该句用足球举例，衔接后文游泳普及多国的内容。 4．根据上文“Because water makes people feel cool.”及后文“Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy!”可知，此处抒发跳进水里的乐趣。选项C“What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake!”与此相符，该句承接水带来凉爽，衔接多国人们喜爱游泳的表述。 5．根据上文“Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history.”及后文“They are only over a hundred years old.”可知，此处对比历史悠久和新兴的运动。选项E“But basketball and volleyball are very new.”与此相符，该句转折说明篮排是新兴项目，衔接后文仅百年历史的内容。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 1 Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 2 To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 3 Students can take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. 4 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No.1 Middle School says, “ 5 During the breaks, we learn how to plant.” People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．There is a planting place in our school. B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise. C．In Wuxi, all schools have one P. E. class every day. D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks. E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国中小学将课间休息时间从10分钟延长到15分钟的变化，以及这一举措对学生健康、运动和社交能力的积极影响。 1．第一段提到“Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes.”，选项E“They want to help students have more time to do exercise.”能够承接上文，说明学校延长课间时间的目的是让学生有更多时间锻炼，引出下文对这一变化的具体描述。 2．第二段提到“Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before.”，后文提到“To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities.”，选项B“But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise.”能够承接上文，指出10分钟课间学生锻炼不够，自然引出后文学校采取措施丰富课间活动。 3．第二段提到“In Changchun, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks.”，后文提到“Students can take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day.”，选项C“In Wuxi, all schools have one P. E. class every day.”能够承接上文，补充另一个城市（无锡）的做法，与长春的例子并列，共同支撑后文“每天不少于100分钟运动”的结论。 4．第三段提到“They think it is of great help.”，选项D“Both parents and teachers agree to have 15-minute breaks.”能够承接上文，点明“家长和老师都赞同”这一主体，与后文“They think”形成指代呼应，并引出延长课间的好处。 5．第三段提到一位13岁男孩的话，后文提到“During the breaks, we learn how to plant.”，选项A“There is a planting place in our school.”能够承接上文，说明学校有种植场地，与后文“课间学习种植”形成逻辑衔接。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Wash your hands before having meals. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文讲述了保持健康的重要性以及一些保持健康的方法。 1．根据“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health.”可知，这里强调健康饮食习惯的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Exercise is a key to the healthy life. It can make you relaxed…You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.”可知，这里提到锻炼的多种方式，选项C“锻炼的方式有很多”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”可知，这里强调良好睡眠习惯的重要性，选项E“良好的睡眠习惯对你有益”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth… .”可知，这里强调保持个人卫生，选项B“吃饭前要洗手”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature.”可知，这里强调放松的重要性，选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules in our school library, 1 They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly (公平地) and easily. 2 For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library. This is because crumbs or spills might damage book pages and make them hard to read. Rules about the reading environment are also important. If we talk loudly or make noise, 3 So, the library asks everyone to speak quietly—this way, no one gets disturbed (打扰) while reading or studying. Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once. This rule helps share the books fairly among all students. 4 For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考). 5 Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books. A．But it’s not always good for students. B．it will make others not focus on learning. C．and these rules help keep everything in order. D．Following rules is very important in every part of our lives. E．These rules are about keeping books safe, keeping quiet, and borrowing books. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的规章制度，并解释了这些规则如何帮助维护公平有序的阅读环境。 1．根据上文“There are many rules in our school library”和下文“They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly and easily.”可推知，空处应说明规则的作用。选项C“并且这些规则帮助维持一切有序。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据下文“For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library...Rules about the reading environment are also important...Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once.”可知，这些规则涉及保护图书、阅读环境和借阅限制。选项E“这些规则涉及图书保护、保持安静和借阅书籍。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“If we talk loudly or make noise”可推知，空处应说明大声说话和制造噪音带来的影响。选项B“它会让其他人无法专注于学习。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据上文“This rule helps share the books fairly among all students.”和下文“For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考).”可推知，借书限制虽公平，但对部分学生来说可能不够用。选项A“但它并不总是对学生有利。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据下文“Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books.”可推知，虽然有些规则看似严格，但是遵守规则很重要。选项D“遵守规则在我们生活的每个部分都非常重要。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? 1 Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. 4 When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. 5 In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B．As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D．If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E．What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文主要解释为什么在雨天人会感觉困倦。 1．根据“Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? ... Many people feel the same way.”可知，前句提问“下雨天你会感到困倦吗？”，后文说“很多人的感受都和你一样”，选项D“如果答案是‘是’，那么你并非唯一一个有这样的经历的人。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight.”可知，此处提到缺乏阳光照射，选项C“其中一个原因是下雨天阳光很少。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part.”可知，此处提到雨天的湿度，选项B“因为下雨，空气会比平时更加潮湿。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called ‘pink noise’. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep.”可知，此处提到雨滴落下的声音，选项E“此外，雨声会让人们感到困倦。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. ... In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more.”可知，此处介绍一些具体的方法，选项A“此外，你可以用机器来使房间干燥。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear Maria, How is it going? 1 Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 And this year, it is on May 31st. My friend Fu Xing invites (邀请) me to dinner. 3 Fu Xing tells me there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me. 4 , so I’m sure I can make one in the end. At the moment, 5 The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Emma A．Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to make zongzi B．I am very happy and say yes. C．I’m having a great time in China. D．Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race. E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．D 【解析】本文是Emma写给Maria的一封信，信中Emma介绍了自己在中国过端午节的经历，包括端午节的日期，朋友Fu Xing邀请她吃饭，一起包粽子，以及观看龙舟赛等活动。 1．根据“How is it going?”以及下文内容可知，此处是开头，总述自己在中国玩得开心，选项C“我在中国玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，是在介绍端午节。选项E“它在农历五月初五。”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“My friend Fu Xing invites (邀请) me to dinner.”可知，是在介绍朋友Fu Xing邀请作者去吃饭。选项B“我很高兴，答应了。”承接上文，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family.”可知，作者想和Fu Xing一家包粽子。选项A“Fu Xing的父母正在教我包粽子”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting ‘come on’ for them.”可知，是在介绍龙舟赛的情况。选项D“Fu Xing的祖父母正在看龙舟赛。”符合语境。故选D。 题型3 五选四 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文, 从所给的A-E五个选项中, 选出正确的答案填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Lily was very afraid of dogs. 1 Unluckily, her neighbor Mr. Brown kept a big dog, and she had to walk past his house every day. One day, Lily was on her way home. When she was near Mr. Brown’s house, she saw his dog. It was in his yard. When the dog saw Lily, it began barking (吠叫) at her. Lily wanted to run away, but she was too afraid to move. 2 Just then, Mr. Brown came to the yard. He saw Lily. “Don’t be afraid, Lily,” he said. “ 3 Look, its tail is wagging (摇) happily. ” Lily smiled and said thanks to Mr. Brown. 4 Finally, she got home. Lily wished Mr. Brown would keep the dog inside his house all the time. A．I have a cute dog. B．She stood there quietly. C．She thought they were all scary. D．My dog just wants to be your friend. E．She tried her best to walk past the dog. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了害怕狗的Lily，每天不得不路过邻居家的狗，一次被狗吠叫吓到，在邻居的帮助下安全通过的故事。 1．空前句提到“Lily was very afraid of dogs”，空后句提到“Unluckily, her neighbour Mr. Brown kept a big dog”。选项C是对前句“怕狗”的进一步解释，符合逻辑衔接。 2．空前句提到“Lily wanted to run away, but she was too afraid to move”，选项B具体描写了“动不了”的状态，与上下文情境一致。 3．此处是Mr. Brown 对Lily说的话，目的是安慰她不要害怕。选项D是安慰性的话语，且与后文“its tail is wagging happily.”相呼应，符合对话语境。 4．空前Lily道谢，空后最终到家了，中间需要描述她如何离开现场。选项E描述了她在得到安慰后的行动，使故事情节完整，顺利过渡到到家。 Passage 14 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People around the world eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The colour of a banana can tell us its taste (味道). Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. 1 Do you know that there are also red bananas? The skin of red bananas is red, but the inside is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. 2 In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food, such as banana salad, banana pies and banana chicken rolls. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly because they have sugar that our bodies can use at once. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which help keep our bodies healthy. 3 What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have some large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. 4 They are big and purple. A．Fun facts about bananas. B．Food made from bananas. C．Banana plants also have flowers. D．Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. E．So bananas are the perfect food for sports players. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，从种类、颜色、用途、健康益处及植物形态等多个方面介绍了香蕉，展现了香蕉作为一种全球性水果的多样性、营养价值和有趣特性。 1．根据“We often see green or yellow bananas…Do you know that there are also red bananas?”可知，前文提及香蕉有绿色、黄色，后文引出红色香蕉，选项D“香蕉不只有黄色或绿色。”符合语境，承接前文黄绿香蕉的描述，引出红色香蕉的介绍，故选D。 2．根据下文“In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food…”可知，后文主要介绍香蕉可以制作成沙拉、派等多种食物，选项B“由香蕉制成的食物。”符合语境，作为小标题统领后文香蕉食品的举例，故选B。 3．根据“Bananas can help us get energy quickly…They are also rich in vitamins and minerals…”可知，这里应说明香蕉对特定人群的益处，选项E“所以香蕉是运动员的完美食物。”符合语境，承接前文“快速供能、富含营养”的特点，得出对运动员有益的结论，故选E。 4．根据“Each plant can get about 200 bananas. They are big and purple.”可知，这里应介绍香蕉植株的其他部分，选项C“香蕉植株也有花。”符合语境，承接前文“植株结果”，引出对花的描述，故选C。 Passage 15 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了拜访邻居时的一些注意事项，包括拜访时间、所带物品以及打招呼的方式等。 1．根据“Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together.”可知，此处应是引出拜访邻居时要做一名好访客的话题，选项B“所以请做一名好访客。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05.”可知，此处应是说拜访邻居时准时到达的重要性，选项D“但通常准时到达是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them.”可知，此处应是说拜访邻居时带点东西比较好，选项E“通常带点东西到邻居家是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.”以及“Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir.”可知，此处应是说拜访邻居时如何称呼邻居的父母，选项A“请用先生或夫人来称呼他们。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. 1 Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 4 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A．Cross the Road Safely. B．Cross the Road Quickly. C．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. D．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. E．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 【解析】本文主要介绍了新加坡的几项严格规定。 1．根据上文“Singapore is a small country known for its strict rules.”和下文“Don’t Litter...Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport...Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖)...”可知，空处起承上启下的作用，用于引出新加坡的一些规定。选项C“以下是新加坡一些最著名的规定。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据上文“Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground.”可推知，空处需说明乱扔垃圾的后果。选项E“如果有人乱扔垃圾，他们可能要支付高达1000美元的罚款！”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them.”可推知，空处的内容和榴莲的气味相关。选项D“此外，即使榴莲已经不在了，这种味道也能保持很长时间。”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据下文“If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross.”可推知，空处需强调安全过马路。选项A“安全过马路。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Exercise Well · Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. · Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! · Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 3 · Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. · Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise at once. 4 A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Do some popular sports. E．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何科学锻炼”展开，从热身、选择锻炼地点、避免过度运动、补充水分和注意安全五个方面，给出了实用的锻炼建议，旨在指导人们进行有效的锻炼活动。 1．根据上文“Warm up.”和下文“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，本段的小标题是“热身。”，下文提到在进行跑步等较剧烈运动前，需要伸展腿、手臂、背部和颈部，因此这里需要一个承上启下的句子，既要呼应小标题的主题，又要能自然衔接下文关于热身具体动作的内容；选项C“运动前热身很重要。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising.”可知，本段的小标题是“找到好的锻炼地点。”，锻炼不必花很多钱，那么此处应具体说明不花钱也能找到的锻炼场所；故选B“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步、做运动。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据上文“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，每周只需锻炼几次，不要过度运动，那么此处应补充说明具体频率或效果；选项A“每周锻炼三次，每次 30 分钟，你就能保持健康。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise at once.”可知，锻炼时可能会受伤，如果受伤了，要立即停止运动，那么此处应解释受伤后需立即停止运动的原因；选项E“受伤时继续锻炼对健康有害。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·湖南常德·期末）Hi, boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? 1 First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Second, 2 When you’re really thirsty, water is the best. Third, limit (限制) screen time. 3 It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fourth, get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early helps your body grow strong. Try to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every night so that you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to start a new day. Fifth, 4 If your eyes feel tired after reading or using a screen (屏幕) for a long time, it’s time to close them. When your legs feel heavy after running or playing, you can sit down and have a rest. If you often feel pain in parts of your body, and the pain doesn’t go away, you should tell your parents and go to see a doctor right away. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. A．Sitting on the sofas and staring at the TV sets or mobile phones can make you tired and harm your eyes. B．water, milk and juice are good for your health. C．“listen” to your body. D．Here are some rules you should follow. E．drink water instead of soft drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．C 【解析】本文是说明文，围绕如何成为健康的孩子展开，给出几条规则，包括吃不同食物、喝水、限制屏幕使用时间、充足睡眠、关注身体信号等。 1．根据前文问“Do you know how to be a healthy kid?”可知，是在问如何成为健康的孩子，后文开始列举规则，D选项“这里有一些你应该遵循的规则”，引出后续规则内容，符合语境，故选D。 2．根据后文讲“When you’re really thirsty, water is the best.”可知，当你很渴时，水是最好的，那前文用E选项“喝水而不是软饮料”，强调喝水的重要性，契合语境，故选E。 3．根据前文讲“limit (限制) screen time.”可知要限制屏幕使用时间，A选项“坐在沙发上盯着电视或手机会让你疲惫并伤害眼睛”，解释限制屏幕时间的原因，衔接自然，故选A。 4．根据后文讲身体不同部位疲惫或疼痛时的应对，此处用C选项“‘倾听’你的身体”，概括关注身体信号的内容，符合语境，故选C。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 1 It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. 2 We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D． 3 But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. 4 Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! A．This vitamin can improve our mood. B．And it also affects how we feel and behave. C．Darkness helps us produce more vitamin D． D．These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. E．If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 【解析】本文主要介绍了天气对我们生活的多方面影响，包括我们的出行、所做之事、穿着，以及如何影响我们的感受、行为等。 1．根据前文“Well it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear.”以及后文“It is a big part of our lives!”可知，此处是在进一步说明天气的影响，选项B“而且它还会影响我们的感受和行为”符合语境，承接上文的影响并引出下文的重要性。故选B。 2．根据前文“For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are ‘under the weather’.”可知，此处是在举例说明用天气相关的语言描述感受，选项E“如果我们感到压力大、很忙，我们可以说我们‘忙得不可开交’ ”是另一个相关例子，符合语境。故选E。 3．根据前文“sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D.”可知，此处应继续说明维生素D的作用，选项A“这种维生素可以改善我们的情绪” 符合语境，衔接上文的维生素D。故选A。 4．根据后文“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，此处是在说人们现在在户外时间少的情况，选项D “如今，我们很多人在户外的时间比过去少了”引出下文关于在室内时间多的影响，符合语境。故选D。 题型4 六选五 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Meet DeepSeek: Your AI Study Buddy Do you ever wish you had a helper who could explain hard homework problems or answer your questions anytime? 1 DeepSeek is like having a super-smart friend in your phone or computer. 2 Whether you’re stuck on math equations, need help writing an English article, or want to know why the sky is blue, DeepSeek can explain things in a way that’s easy to understand. 3 First, it’s completely free to use. Second, it’s available 24/7—no need to wait for office hours like with teachers. Third, it can help with almost any school subject. For example, it can: ·Work out math problems step by step. ·Check your grammar and improve writing. ·Explain science ideas with simple examples. · 4 5 The more you use DeepSeek, the more it learns about how you learn. It’s like having a tutor that gets smarter the more you work with it. Next time you’ re doing homework or just curious about something, give DeepSeek a try—your grades (and your brain) will thank you! A．What’s the best part? B．Help finish your housework. C．What makes DeepSeek special? D．That’s exactly what DeepSeek does! E．Even help you practice English conversations. F．It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster! 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．E 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了学习助手AI产品DeepSeek。 1．空前是一个一般疑问句“你是否曾希望有一个助手能随时解释困难的家庭作业问题或回答你的问题？”空处需要对该问题进行回应，选项D“That’s exactly what DeepSeek does!”完美承接了上一句的提问，并自然地引出了本文的主题。 2．空前将DeepSeek比作“手机或电脑里超级聪明的朋友”，空后列举了它能解答数学、英语、科学等各种问题，选项F“It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster!”进一步解释了DeepSeek的本质和工作原理，起到了承上启下的作用。 3．空处位于段首，且其后紧跟“First... Second... Third...”列举了DeepSeek的三个优势（免费、全天候可用、覆盖几乎所有学科），选项C“What makes DeepSeek special?”作为一个设问句，恰好可以作为总起句引出下文对这些特殊优势的列举。 4．此处是一个项目列表，列举了DeepSeek在学习上能提供的具体帮助，如解数学题、检查语法、解释科学概念等，且每个句子均以动词原形开头，选项E“Even help you practice English conversations.”符合“学习帮助”这一语境，且句式一致。 5．空处位于段首，其后提到“你越使用DeepSeek，它就越了解你的学习方式……变得更聪明”，这是DeepSeek非常核心且吸引人的高级功能，选项A“What’s the best part?”作为设问句，能够很好地引起读者注意，并顺理成章地引出后文关于其“个性化学习能力”这一最大亮点。 Passage 21 （25-26七年级下·海南儋州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. A good sleeping habit is good for you. There is an old English saying: 3 You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy. F．Wash your hands before having dinner. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了健康在生活中的重要性，并介绍了五种保持健康的方法，包括良好的饮食习惯、适度锻炼、良好的睡眠、保持清洁以及适当放松。 1．根据文章第二段“People always say, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’ Just eat more fruit and vegetables.”可推知，本段主要强调饮食对健康的重要性，选项D“良好的饮食习惯非常重要”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据文章第三段“You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk.（你可以跑步、游泳、打球或只是散步。）”可推知，此处列举了多种锻炼方式，选项C“有很多锻炼的方式”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据文章第四段“There is an old English saying”可推知空格处应填入该谚语的具体内容，选项E“早睡早起使人健康”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据文章第五段“Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth...（保持清洁。经常洗澡。刷牙……）”可推知此处应继续补充保持个人卫生的具体做法，选项 F“晚饭前洗手”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据文章第六段“Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free.”可知，本段介绍了工作之余还可以培养兴趣爱好或旅游。由此可推知本段主题是工作之余如何放松。选项A“花些时间放松”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）根据短文内容，从提供的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ hard work at school, everybody hopes to make the most of the weekend. 1 If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you. You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list. 2 It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them! 3 It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ball games and going riding in the park. 4 What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer. Try to look for new fun and joy. If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new. 5 It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself. A．Spend time with your friends. B．Then you can do them one by one. C．So what do you usually do at the weekend? D．But do you know how to make good use of the weekend? E．For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting. F．These activities are interesting and good for your health. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文围绕如何合理利用周末展开，给出了多个实用的周末规划建议，帮助学习者度过充实而有意义的周末。 1．根据后文“If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you.”可知，此处应是一个引出下文建议的问句，D选项“But do you know how to make good use of the weekend?”点明了如何利用周末这一话题，引出下文的建议，与上下文逻辑连贯。 2．根据前文“You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list.”以及后文“It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them!”可知，这里在介绍列待办清单后的做法，B选项“Then you can do them one by one.”承接前文的清单内容，说明按顺序完成事项，与上下文逻辑连贯。 3．根据后文“It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ballgames and going riding in the park.”可知，这里在介绍和朋友外出的周末活动，A选项“Spend time with your friends.”作为段落的主题句，概括了后文的核心内容，引出下文的具体活动建议。 4．根据前文“You can do some activities like playing ballgames and going riding in the park.”以及后文“What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer.”可知，这里在评价这些户外活动的好处，F选项“These activities are interesting and good for your health.”承接前文列举的活动，点明活动既有趣又有益健康，与后文增进友谊的好处相呼应。 5．根据前文“If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new.”以及后文“It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself.”可知，这里在举例说明在家可以尝试的新事物，E选项“For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting.”承接前文，以剪纸为例说明如何在家培养新爱好，与后文学习新技能的内容相呼应。再提供一篇类似的短文填空题如何快速提高英语短文填空题的答题能力？有哪些适合学生的周末活动？ Passage 23 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文讲述了作者和朋友在格林自然公园露营时遭遇恶劣天气并迷路的经历，最终通过团队合作解决问题。 1．根据前文“We were happy because it was a sunny day.”以及后文提到“露营计划被打乱”可推知，起初他们期待着一次愉快的旅行，选项D“我们原本希望能有一个美好的两天假期”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据前文“Soon, there was a heavy rain.”和后文“We ran around but we could find no place to hide.”可知，他们没带伞，选项B“不幸的是，没人带伞”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据前文“It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way.”可知，他们迷路了，选项A“我们在这里迷路了”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据后文“But we weren’t able to make a fire”可知，此处应提到生火，选项C“我和克里斯试着生火来取暖”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据前文“This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better.”和后文“It is the most important thing!”可知，此处应是提到这趟旅程的好处，选项E“我从这次旅行中学到了团队合作”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 1 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 2 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 3 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 4 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 5 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了动物是大自然的重要组成部分，但现在很多动物面临危险，文章也给出了一些保护动物的建议。 1．根据“So many people like them very much.”可知，此处应解释人们喜欢动物的原因，选项D“有些动物，比如企鹅和熊猫，非常可爱。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“However, a lot of animals are in danger.”以及“But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees.”可知，此处应该介绍面临危险的这些动物的栖息地。选项C“许多动物生活在森林里。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“What can we do to save these animals?”可知，后文开始讨论如何拯救动物，需过渡句引出行动。选项B“动物是我们的朋友，我们应该拯救它们。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory.”可知，前文建议不购买动物制品，选项F“如果我们不购买这些东西，就能拯救更多的动物。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Second, we can join some clubs about animals.”以及“So animals can have more places to live.”可知，此处应该介绍第三条建议，选项A“第三，在日常生活中我们可以种植更多的树木。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan (张择端) made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it’s at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? E．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. F．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了被誉为中国“蒙娜丽莎”的《清明上河图》的相关情况，包括其地位、存放地点、创作者、内容及价值等。 1．根据后文“Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，此处是从《蒙娜丽莎》过渡到中国类似的著名画作，选项B“但你知道中国的《蒙娜丽莎》吗？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据后文“Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day”中的“there”可推断，此处应提及画作所在的位置，选项C“现在它在北京故宫博物院”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据后文“He is a great artist. And it is the only existing painting from him”可知，此处介绍的是这幅画的创作者，选项A“艺术家张择端创作了它”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“There are a lot of people in it”可知，此处应描述画中人们的活动，选项F“他们在做各种各样的事情，比如卖东西和喝茶”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据前文“This painting is a great artwork”以及后文“As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history”可知，此处强调这幅画在历史学习方面的作用，选项E“它也是我们学习历史的‘课本’”符合语境。故选E。 题型5 七选五 Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. 1 , so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. 2 . My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. 3 . My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. 4 ? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. 5 . How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A．What is he doing now B．What is she doing now C．It’s sunny and warm today D．It’s raining heavily outside E．So it is sleeping at the moment F．His favourite animal is the panda G．She loves the plants and takes good care of them 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．G 4．B 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇应用文，Ella写信给Alice，描述自己一家在中国晚上7:30正在进行的活动，包括爸爸看电视、妈妈浇花、弟弟玩乐高、妹妹读书、宠物猫睡觉以及自己写邮件，展现了温馨的家庭生活。 1．根据文章第一段提到“have to stay in with my family”，说明无法外出，因此天气应为下雨，选项D“It’s raining heavily outside”符合逻辑。 2．根据文章第二段“He really likes animals.”可推知结论横线处应进一步说明他对动物的喜爱，选项F“他最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境。 3．根据文章第二段“My mom is watering the plants in our small garden.”可推知结论横线处应描述妈妈对植物的态度，选项G“她喜爱这些植物并且好好照顾它们”符合语境。 4．根据文章第二段“Oh, she is reading a story”可推知结论横线处是一个询问她在做什么的特殊疑问句，选项B“她现在正在做什么”符合语境。 5．根据文章第二段“My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired.”可推知结论横线处应说明累的结果，选项E“所以它此刻正在睡觉”符合语境。 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have two good friends. 1 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve.  She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 2 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl, 3 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 4 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 5 A．and she has good habits. B．Both of them are nice, C．It helps to keep her healthy. D．but she likes to eat hamburgers. E．She is a healthy and helpful kid. F．Gina didn’t play baseball because she lost interest, G．She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的两个好朋友Gina和Anna截然不同的生活方式，一个不健康，一个健康且乐于助人。 1．根据文章第1段“I have two good friends. (我有两个好朋友。)”及下文but they have different lifestyles (但他们有不同的生活方式)”可推知此处应介绍两人的共同点作为转折铺垫，选项B表示两人都很好，符合语境。 2．根据文章第2段“And she doesn't think they are delicious. (而且她认为它们不好吃。)”可推知前文提到了某种复数食物，结合下文她吃垃圾食品，此处应指不喜欢健康食物，选项G提到水果和蔬菜，符合指代关系。 3．根据文章第3段“In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day (早上，她每天花大约30分钟跑步)”可推知此处是总述她有好习惯，引出下文具体的健康行为，选项A符合逻辑。 4．根据文章第3段“…she usually runs in the park with her father. (她通常和父亲一起在公园跑步)”可推知此处说明跑步的好处，It指代跑步这件事，选项C表示有助于保持健康，符合语境。 5．根据文章第3段“…helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home.”(帮助妈妈照顾妹妹并在家做家务)”可推知此处是对她健康且乐于助人的总结，选项E概括了她的特点,符合语境。 Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What family rules do you have? 1 Let’s listen to what the four students say. Susan: Here are my family rules. 2 because my parents think it’s dangerous. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events. James: 3 The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully. Darcy: We don’t talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. 4 If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas. Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. 5 I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can’t play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. A．I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p.m., B．I can’t spend money freely. C．Why can’t we talk at dinner time? D．And then I read English for half an hour. E．What are the dos and don’ts at your home? F．The earliest one to get up should make breakfast. G．I live far away from my school, 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四名学生（Susan, James, Darcy, Richard）各自的家庭规则。 1．根据文章第1段“What family rules do you have?”及“Let’s listen to what the four students say.”可知，此处应是进一步询问关于家庭规矩的问题。选项E“What are the dos and don’ts at your home?”与上文语义连贯。 2．根据文章第2段“because my parents think it’s dangerous.”可知，空白处应填入一件被父母认为有危险性的事情。选项A“I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p. m.,”符合语境，深夜独自外出通常被视为危险。 3．根据文章第3段“The first one to get home should cook dinner.”可知，此处列举的是关于家庭家务分工的规则。选项F“The earliest one to get up should make breakfast.”与后文句式结构相似，且都属于家务分配。 4．根据文章第4段“If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas.”可知，此处话题与零花钱的使用有关。选项B“I can’t spend money freely.”能引出后文关于花钱需请示父母的解释。 5．根据文章第5段“I have to get up at 6:30 every morning.”可知，此处应描述起床后的后续活动。选项D“And then I read English for half an hour.”中的“And then”体现了时间顺序，符合晨间惯例。 Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. 1 Love our bodies When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. 2 But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt (受伤的). That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits 5 Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active (活跃的). And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. A．Eat healthy food B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. D．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E．Do some exercise F．It’s important to get moving every day! G．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何通过关爱身体、健康饮食和养成好习惯来保持身体健康，并介绍了相关的具体做法。 1．首段提出“很多孩子不知道如何照顾自己的身体”这一问题，随后引出下文的具体建议，选项C“Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy.”起到承上启下的作用，直接引出后文的健康方法。 2．本段围绕“Love our bodies”展开，前文提到 “当我们的身体健康时，我们会感到强壮且充满活力”，后文转折说明“如果不照顾身体，就会生病或受伤”，选项B“Our bodies need love and care.” 承接上下文，点明了身体需要关爱与照顾的核心观点。 3．该空为段落标题，后文内容主要围绕“每天吃大量蔬菜水果、喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”等饮食建议展开，选项A“Eat healthy food” 准确概括了本段关于健康饮食的核心内容。 4．前文提到“尽量喝足够的水而不是含糖饮料”，后文说明这样做能让身体获得所需能量，选项D“Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks.”承接前文的饮水建议，进一步解释了喝水优于含糖饮料的观点，使前后逻辑连贯。 5．该空位于“Develop good habits”部分的段首，后文提到“尝试去户外玩耍或加入运动队保持活跃”，选项F“It’s important to get moving every day!”引出了后文关于日常运动、保持活跃的内容，点明了每日活动的重要性。 Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 4 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一头名叫Jumbo的大象与村民Dave关系亲密，在一次镇上节日表演中，Jumbo因发现洞中有小猫而拒绝插旗杆，直到小猫被救出才完成任务，展现了大象的爱心。 1．空格前提到Jumbo帮助Dave搬运重物且工作努力，空格后说他们总在一起。文章第1段提到“He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard.”，他通常帮助戴夫，一个年轻的村民，搬运重物，而且他工作非常努力。选项D“Dave非常喜爱这头大象。”符合，体现双方关系融洽。 2．空格前提到在重要的日子Dave喜欢带Jumbo去镇上，空格后描述了人们插旗杆的活动场景。文章第2段指出“On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town.”，在重要的日子，戴夫喜欢带Jumbo去镇上。此处应具体说明当天的活动背景，选项C“今天，镇上有一个节日。”符合。 3．空格前提到男孩告诉Jumbo把旗杆放进洞里，空格后说它只是走开了。文章第3段提到“He just walks away from the hole.”（它只是走开了，远离那个洞。），Jumbo没有听从指令去做那件事，选项A“但是Jumbo不会那样做。”符合。 4．空格前提到人们走近看到洞里有一只小猫，空格后说Dave把猫救了出来。文章第3段指出“When they go closer, they see a small cat in it.”（当他们走近时，他们看到里面有一只小猫。），此处需描述猫在洞中的状态，解释Jumbo停下的原因，选项F“猫安静地待在里面，看起来很害怕。”符合。 5．前提到Jumbo完成任务后人们欢呼，此处为文章结尾。文章第3段指出“A cheer goes up from the people.”（人群中爆发出一阵欢呼声。），人们对Jumbo保护小猫的行为表示赞赏，认为它很有爱心，选项E“每个人都说 Jumbo 是一头充满爱的大象。”符合。 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 1 2 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 3 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 4 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 5 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．G 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了人们早期研究天气的多种方法，包括观察天空和观察动物来判断天气情况。 1．根据“Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather.”可知，此处围绕观察云与天气的关系展开，选项E“深色且低的云意味着坏天气”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Your parents may tell you ‘Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.’”可知，此处围绕观察红色天空判断天气展开，选项C“看看红色的天空”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Look at the birds.”“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“Look at the cows.”可知，该段主要讲通过观察动物判断天气，选项A“观察动物”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather.”可知，此处围绕鸟类飞行高度与天气的关系展开，前文说飞得高是好天气，选项D“有时它们在天空中飞得很低”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Look at the turtles (乌龟).”“You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains.”可知，此处讲乌龟在坏天气前的表现，选项G“在坏天气来临之前，它们会爬到高处”符合语境。故选G。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题13 阅读理解（七选五、六选五、五选五、五选四） 题型1 五选四 + 1个问答题（浙江） 题型2 五选五 题型3 五选四 题型4 六选五 题型5 七选五 题型1 5选4 + 1个问答题（浙江） Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·浙江衢州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答问题（不超过10词）。 Everybody gets angry sometimes. When you are angry, you might hit someone, shout (喊叫) at someone or break something. 1 Here are some good ways to help you. When you get angry, try to calm down. You can count from 1 to 10 or take a few deep breaths. 2 For example, you might say, “I am angry because you are laughing at me and it hurts my feelings.” But remember not to shout. Doing sports can help you feel better. 3 You can also go for a bike ride or play basketball with your friends. Talking with your loved ones helps, too. Share your experiences with a parent or a friend and tell them how you are feeling. 4 Try these when you get angry. You’ll find out the best way to do away with your bad feelings. Remember: love yourself and enjoy every day! A．You can jog in the fresh air. B．They will show you their love and care. C． Don’t eat too much when you feel angry. D．However, doing these things won’t help at all. E. When others make you angry, tell them how you feel and why. How will you help when your friend gets angry? (不超过10词) 1 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江金华·期末）阅读下面材料，从下面所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答问题。 Do you often feel stressed (有压力的) because you have too much work to do and little time for fun? Many students face this problem. Balancing work and fun is important for our health and happiness. Here are some useful tips.Make a plan. Write down all the things you need to do, like homework, housework, and study time. 1 , such as playing sports, listening to music, or reading books. When you have a simple timetable, you can manage (管理) your time better. 2 . Sometimes, we take on too many tasks because we don’t want to let others down. But if you have no time left for fun, you may feel tired. So, it’s okay to say “No” when you are too busy. 3 . For example, if you need to study English, you can watch English movies or listen to English songs. If you have to clean your room, you can listen to your favorite music at the same time. You can make work more enjoyable in this way.Take short breaks. When you work for a long time, your mind and body get tired. 4 and that can help you relax. For example, you can take a 10-minute break every hour to exercise, drink some water, or look out of the window. A．Have a short break B．Learn to say “No” C． Combine (结合) work with fun D．Make your life more interesting E. You can also add some time for activities you enjoy Give your advice on how to balance work and fun. (回答问题不要超过20词) 5 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第1~4小题，并回答第5小题。 Do you notice (注意) that weather doesn’t just change the sky? It changes how we feel and what we do every day. 1 When the sun is shining, people often feel happy. Many people enjoy outdoor activities like playing sports, walking in parks, or having picnics. Some students even say they study better on sunny days. 2 Rainy weather can make people feel calm (平静的) or sometimes a little sad. On rainy days, most stay at home to read books, watch movies, or sleep. 3 Grey skies might make people feel tired or less excited. Some people like to stay at home, while others like to go outside. However, cloudy days are perfect for quiet activities like drawing or doing homework. 4 The lightning and dark skies during storms are scary. Strong winds or heavy rain might cancel (取消) plans. People often feel safer staying at home on stormy days. In short, weather affects more than our plans. It also affects our feelings. By understanding this, we can change our activities to stay happy in any weather. A．Clouds make us quiet. B．Rain changes our activities. C． Storms make people afraid. D．Heavy snow makes life hard. E. Sunshine affects our feelings. What do you like to do on rainy days? (答案不少于5个词) 5 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·浙江绍兴·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的A～E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题，并回答第5小题。 Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus. Be Friendly. It’s important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 1 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus. Be Safe. The bus is not a playground. 2 Don’t walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver lose focus. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don’t keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver. 3 No one likes a dirty bus! Don’t eat or drink on the bus, as spills (溢出) can take place. 4 This can make a mess and the driver can’t focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus. A．Keep the bus clean. B．Always stay in your seat. C． Never throw things on the bus. D．Make the bus ride enjoyable. E. Say “hello” or smile after getting on the bus. 1. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15词) 5 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·浙江台州·期末）阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项）。 THE GYM RULES Children under the age of 16 are NOT allowed (允许) to play inside the gym without parents.   1 Only sports non-marking shoes are allowed inside the gym. No outdoor shoes allowed.   2 No food or drinks(other than water)allowed inside the gym. Only closed lid bottles are allowed.   3 Put all the gym equipment back where it was and keep the gym clean after use.   4 No dunking or hanging from the basketball rims. Be kind to others who are sharing the space. Be safe and have fun. It’s important that everyone respects and follows the rules above. If you break the rules in the gym, you will lose the right to use the gym. A． B． C．   D．  E. Write down a new gym rule in no more than 10 words. （回答不多于10词。） 5 Passage 6 （24-25七年级下·浙江温州·期末）阅读下面材料，从所给的选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。 What Things Really Matter in Life? As there are lots of things to care about in our life, what things really matter? I’d like to share my ideas with you here. Happiness Enjoy your life to the fullest. Your mood will affect your body. If you are happy, you probably can stay healthy. 1 Try to find the things that make you smile and you’ll be happy in your life. Education (教育) Following food, clothing and housing, education is the fourth basic (基本的) need for living. Through education, you can be a writer, a doctor, a teacher... You can read books, watch plays and take an interest in the world. 2 Healthy Life Without a healthy lifestyle, life can be hard. So try your best to make everyday life healthy. What are the things you should follow to stay healthy? 3 Drinking enough water also plays an important part. What’s more, doing exercise helps you live a healthy life. Family Time 4 So love your family and spend time with them. No other people can give you unconditional (无条件的) love like your family. They are those who care about you the most and always help you to do your best. After learning about the important things in my life, are you thinking about yours? Different people may have different ideas. No matter what they are, remember to value (珍视) what is important to you. A．You’d better have healthy food every day. B．You can have a better life. C． If you are sad, you may get ill. D．There are many needs in people’s everyday life. E. It’s your family who will never leave you even in your bad times. What else do you think really matters in your life? Why? (不超过10词) 5 题型2 五选五 Passage 7 （25-26七年级下·河南开封·期末）All over the world, people enjoy sports because they help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. 1 They buy tickets (票) or turn on the TVs to watch the games. Often they get very happy when their players or teams win. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather. 2 Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. 3 Swimming is popular (受欢迎的) in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Because water makes people feel cool. 4 Whether it’s in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing has a very long history. 5 They are only over a hundred years old. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Skating is good in winter. B．Many people like to watch others play sports games. C．What fun it is to jump into the pool or a lake! D．Soccer, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. E．But basketball and volleyball are very new. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·吉林·期末）There is a great change in primary and middle schools in China. Most schools change the break time between classes from 10 minutes to 15 minutes. 1 Students in China have had 10-minute breaks between classes before. 2 To help students better enjoy their break time, many schools have different kinds of outdoor activities. In Changchun, students play all kinds of outdoor games, such as jump rope and running during 15-minute breaks. 3 Students can take no less than 100 minutes of exercise each day. 4 They think it is of great help. It can help students keep healthy because they can have more time to relax. It can also help improve students’ skills (技能). They work together and learn social (社交) skills by doing outdoor activities. A 13-year-old boy from Beijing No.1 Middle School says, “ 5 During the breaks, we learn how to plant.” People believe that more and more students can get good fitness in the future. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次) A．There is a planting place in our school. B．But it isn’t enough for students to do exercise. C．In Wuxi, all schools have one P. E. class every day. D．Both parents and teachers agree (赞同) to have 15-minute breaks. E．They want to help students have more time to do exercise. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·四川乐山·期末）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. 3 There is an old English saying: Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Wash your hands before having meals. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．A good sleeping habit is good for you. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 There are many rules in our school library, 1 They also help make sure every student can use the library fairly (公平地) and easily. 2 For example, we can’t bring food or drinks into the library. This is because crumbs or spills might damage book pages and make them hard to read. Rules about the reading environment are also important. If we talk loudly or make noise, 3 So, the library asks everyone to speak quietly—this way, no one gets disturbed (打扰) while reading or studying. Another key rule is about borrowing books: each student can only take three books home at once. This rule helps share the books fairly among all students. 4 For example, when doing a research project (研究项目), some students might need more than three books to use as references (参考). 5 Even though some rules seem strict, they finally create a clean and respectful space for everyone to enjoy books. A．But it’s not always good for students. B．it will make others not focus on learning. C．and these rules help keep everything in order. D．Following rules is very important in every part of our lives. E．These rules are about keeping books safe, keeping quiet, and borrowing books. Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Do you feel sleepy on rainy days? 1 Many people feel the same way. But do you know why? 2 Our brain will have less serotonin (血清素) and more melatonin (褪黑素) if there isn’t enough sunlight. Serotonin helps us feel good, while melatonin makes us feel sleepy. As a result, we may want to go to sleep and even feel a little sad when it’s rainy. The humidity (湿度) of a rainy day also plays a part. 3 It’s more difficult for our sweat (汗水) to dry in weather like this, so our body has to work harder to stay cool. This can make us feel tired. 4 When raindrops fall, they make a soft and gentle sound called “pink noise”. This kind of sound can help people fall into a deeper and longer sleep. Now you can understand why you’re sleepy on rainy days. Then what can you do if you don’t like that feeling? Well, you can get much natural light and keep yourself busy. 5 In this way, you won’t feel sleepy any more. A．Also, you can use a machine to make your room dry. B．As it rains, the air becomes wetter than usual. C．One of the reasons is that there’s little sunshine on rainy days. D．If the answer is yes, you’re not the only one. E．What’s more, the sound of rain makes people sleepy. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Dear Maria, How is it going? 1 Now it is the Dragon Boat Festival. 2 And this year, it is on May 31st. My friend Fu Xing invites (邀请) me to dinner. 3 Fu Xing tells me there is wormwood (艾草) on the door, because Chinese think that wormwood can bring good luck to the family. On this special day, Chinese usually eat zongzi. I want to make some zongzi with Fu Xing’s family. It sounds difficult for me. 4 , so I’m sure I can make one in the end. At the moment, 5 The dragon boat teams are working hard and trying to win now. While they are watching, they are shouting “come on” for them. It sounds exciting! In a word, I love the festival. What are you busy with these days? Write to me soon. Yours, Emma A．Fu Xing’s parents are teaching me how to make zongzi B．I am very happy and say yes. C．I’m having a great time in China. D．Fu Xing’s grandparents are watching the dragon boat race. E．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. 题型3 五选四 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·湖南邵阳·期末）阅读下面的短文, 从所给的A-E五个选项中, 选出正确的答案填空, 使短文通顺, 内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。 Lily was very afraid of dogs. 1 Unluckily, her neighbor Mr. Brown kept a big dog, and she had to walk past his house every day. One day, Lily was on her way home. When she was near Mr. Brown’s house, she saw his dog. It was in his yard. When the dog saw Lily, it began barking (吠叫) at her. Lily wanted to run away, but she was too afraid to move. 2 Just then, Mr. Brown came to the yard. He saw Lily. “Don’t be afraid, Lily,” he said. “ 3 Look, its tail is wagging (摇) happily. ” Lily smiled and said thanks to Mr. Brown. 4 Finally, she got home. Lily wished Mr. Brown would keep the dog inside his house all the time. A．I have a cute dog. B．She stood there quietly. C．She thought they were all scary. D．My dog just wants to be your friend. E．She tried her best to walk past the dog. Passage 14 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Bananas are one of the most popular fruits in the world. People around the world eat more than 100 billion (十亿) bananas every year. Different kinds of bananas We often see green or yellow bananas. The colour of a banana can tell us its taste (味道). Green bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a bit hard and difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe. They have a lot of sugar. They are sweet and soft. 1 Do you know that there are also red bananas? The skin of red bananas is red, but the inside is still the color of your “everyday yellow” banana. 2 In fact, bananas are not just fruit for people. They can be made into many kinds of food, such as banana salad, banana pies and banana chicken rolls. In Uganda, bananas are a kind of main food. People eat cooked bananas called Matoke. Are bananas good for health? The answer is “Yes”. Bananas can help us get energy (能量) quickly because they have sugar that our bodies can use at once. They are also rich in vitamins and minerals (矿物质), which help keep our bodies healthy. 3 What do banana “trees” look like? In fact, there are no banana trees. They are very big plants. Banana plants can be as high as 6 meters tall. They look like bamboo plants. But they have some large leaves. The leaves are about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. 4 They are big and purple. A．Fun facts about bananas. B．Food made from bananas. C．Banana plants also have flowers. D．Bananas aren’t just yellow or green. E．So bananas are the perfect food for sports players. Passage 15 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Going to visit your neighbour is fun. You will be good friends after you spend time together. 1 When to get to your neighbour’s home When a neighbour invites you, you need to get to his or her home on time. If he or she asks you to come at 3:00, you should get there before 3:05. 2 What to take 3 Presents like a box of chocolate or a CD are good, because you can share them. A little present is a way to show your neighbours that you are happy to be with them. How to say hello When you visit a neighbour, you may also meet his or her father and mother. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. 4 It will show that you respect them. Another way to show respect is to call them madam or sir. It is a cool thing to visit a neighbour’s house. Be nice to your neighbour and your neighbour’s parents, and then you will be welcomed again. A．Please use Mr. or Mrs. to call them. B．So please be a good visitor. C．We should say “Hello” to our neighbours. D．But usually it’s a good idea to get there at the right time. E．Often it’s nice to take something to your neighbour’s house. Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 Singapore is a small country known for its strict (严格的) rules. 1 Don’t Litter. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. Everyone must throw their litter in a bin, not on the ground. 2 Don’t Take Durians (榴莲) on Public Transport. Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell, and many people really don’t like them. 3 Because of this, people must not take durians on buses or trains. Don’t Chew Gum (嚼口香糖). In Singapore, people can’t buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very sticky (黏糊糊的) and messy when people throw it away. Singapore made a new law that said people mustn’t chew gum. 4 If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing (人行横道)—a safe place to cross. If there is one near, you must use it. You can’t cross the road in any other place. You can get a $50 fine if you do. In general, Singapore’s rules make it a clean and safe place. When everyone follows the rules, it makes the country a better place for everyone. A．Cross the Road Safely. B．Cross the Road Quickly. C．Here are some of Singapore’s most famous rules. D．Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone. E．If someone litters, they might have to pay a fine (罚款) of up to $1,000! Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 How to Exercise Well · Warm up. 1 You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. · Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. 2 You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! · Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. 3 · Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. · Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise at once. 4 A．Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy. B．You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. C．It is important to warm up before you exercise. D．Do some popular sports. E．It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·湖南常德·期末）Hi, boys and girls. Do you know how to be a healthy kid? 1 First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but you should eat something different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物) your body needs. Second, 2 When you’re really thirsty, water is the best. Third, limit (限制) screen time. 3 It is good to take more exercise such as playing basketball, swimming and so on. You can’t watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fourth, get enough sleep. Going to bed early and getting up early helps your body grow strong. Try to go to bed before 9:30 p.m. every night so that you can wake up feeling refreshed and ready to start a new day. Fifth, 4 If your eyes feel tired after reading or using a screen (屏幕) for a long time, it’s time to close them. When your legs feel heavy after running or playing, you can sit down and have a rest. If you often feel pain in parts of your body, and the pain doesn’t go away, you should tell your parents and go to see a doctor right away. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. A．Sitting on the sofas and staring at the TV sets or mobile phones can make you tired and harm your eyes. B．water, milk and juice are good for your health. C．“listen” to your body. D．Here are some rules you should follow. E．drink water instead of soft drinks. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·山东临沂·期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. 1 It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather language to describe how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. 2 We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy, etc.) to describe a bad mood, and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D． 3 But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. 4 Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! A．This vitamin can improve our mood. B．And it also affects how we feel and behave. C．Darkness helps us produce more vitamin D． D．These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. E．If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. 题型4 六选五 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期末）根据短文，从A~F选项中，选出5个补全短文。 Meet DeepSeek: Your AI Study Buddy Do you ever wish you had a helper who could explain hard homework problems or answer your questions anytime? 1 DeepSeek is like having a super-smart friend in your phone or computer. 2 Whether you’re stuck on math equations, need help writing an English article, or want to know why the sky is blue, DeepSeek can explain things in a way that’s easy to understand. 3 First, it’s completely free to use. Second, it’s available 24/7—no need to wait for office hours like with teachers. Third, it can help with almost any school subject. For example, it can: ·Work out math problems step by step. ·Check your grammar and improve writing. ·Explain science ideas with simple examples. · 4 5 The more you use DeepSeek, the more it learns about how you learn. It’s like having a tutor that gets smarter the more you work with it. Next time you’ re doing homework or just curious about something, give DeepSeek a try—your grades (and your brain) will thank you! A．What’s the best part? B．Help finish your housework. C．What makes DeepSeek special? D．That’s exactly what DeepSeek does! E．Even help you practice English conversations. F．It’s an AI that can understand and answer questions just like a human—but much faster! Passage 21 （25-26七年级下·海南儋州·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 As we all know, health is very important in our lives. If you want to have a happy life, you must have a healthy life first. Here are some ways to help you keep healthy. 1 People always say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. ” Just eat more fruit and vegetables. They’re good for your health. Exercise is a key to a healthy life. It can make you relaxed. 2 You can run, swim, play ball games or just take a walk. It’s good to exercise every day. But don’t exercise too much in one day. That’s bad for your health. A good sleeping habit is good for you. There is an old English saying: 3 You should go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning. That can make sure you have energy (精力) for the next day. Keep yourself clean. Take a shower often. Brush your teeth after getting up in the morning and before going to bed in the evening. 4 Keep your room clean and tidy. All these can make you healthy. 5 Taking some time off your work is important to your health. Have a hobby, get out of your house and walk in nature. Or just take a trip with your friends when you are free. They are all good for your health. A．Take some time to relax. B．Make you happy every day. C．There are many ways to exercise. D．A good eating habit is very important. E．Early to bed and early to get up makes a man healthy. F．Wash your hands before having dinner. Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）根据短文内容，从提供的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 After five days’ hard work at school, everybody hopes to make the most of the weekend. 1 If the answer is NO, here is some advice for you. You can first make a to-do list. Your homework, your daily exercise and some housework can be on the list. 2 It will be a very fulfilling and meaningful day and you will have a sense of achievement after finishing them! 3 It is better to go out with your friends than watching TV or playing online games at home. You can do some activities like playing ball games and going riding in the park. 4 What’s more, they bring you and your friends closer. Try to look for new fun and joy. If you prefer staying at home alone, you can learn something new. 5 It will be a good way to kill time and at the same time, you learn a new skill and challenge yourself. A．Spend time with your friends. B．Then you can do them one by one. C．So what do you usually do at the weekend? D．But do you know how to make good use of the weekend? E．For example, you can take up a new hobby like paper cutting. F．These activities are interesting and good for your health. Passage 23 （24-25七年级下·山西长治·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 In the morning, we went camping (露营) along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a sunny day. 1 On the way, we kept singing and making jokes. However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one o’clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a heavy rain. 2 We ran around but we could find no place to hide. Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were hours to go before we got to the camp. It was even worse that our small compass (指南针) showed that we went the wrong way. 3 We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could put up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to put up the tent. 4 But we weren’t able to make a fire, as everything was wet. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o’clock, it stopped raining. We decided to stop the camping trip because all of us were very tired. This camping trip may not be wonderful, but we know each other better. 5 It is the most important thing! A．We lost our way here! B．Unluckily, no one brought an umbrella. C．Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us warm. D．We hoped to have a wonderful two-day holiday. E．I learn about the team work from this trip. F．If you want to have fun, you can take a lot of food and drinks. Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）Animals are an important part of nature. Some animals like to eat grass. Some animals like to eat meat. There are also some huge animals, like elephants and whales, and they live in different places. 1 So many people like them very much. However, a lot of animals are in danger. 2 But they lose their homes because people cut down many trees. Some people even kill animals for money. 3 What can we do to save these animals? First, we should not buy things made of animals’ fur or ivory. 4 Second, we can join some clubs about animals. These clubs usually have many activities to save animals. 5 So animals can have more places to live. Let’s work together to save them! A．Third, we can plant more trees in our daily lives. B．Animals are our friends and we should save them. C．Many animals live in forests. D．Some animals, like penguins and pandas, are quite cute. E．Some animals, like lions and tigers, are scary. F．If we don’t buy these things, we can save more animals. Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读短文，从所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 The Mona Lisa (《蒙娜丽莎》) is a famous painting around the world. Many people love it and want to see it. 1 Some people say it’s Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》). It is one of the best-known paintings in Chinese art history. 2 Lots of people wait for about five hours to see it there every day. 3 He is a great artist. And it is the only existing (现存的) painting from him. The painting is 24.8 centimeters wide and 5.28 meters long. It shows us the real life in the countryside and in the city during the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty (北宋). There are three parts in the painting: spring in the countryside, crowded Bianhe River ports and busy city streets. There are a lot of people in it. 4 And they wear different clothes which look beautiful. This painting is a great artwork. 5 As students, we could learn something about our Chinese history and be proud (自豪) of it. A．The artist Zhang Zeduan (张择端) made it. B．But do you know China’s Mona Lisa? C．Now it’s at the Palace Museum in Beijing. D．Do you want to know more about The Mona Lisa? E．It is also a “textbook” (课本) for us to learn about history. F．They are doing all kinds of things like selling and drinking tea. 题型5 七选五 Passage 26 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Dear Alice, How are you? It’s 7:30 in the evening in China. 1 , so I have to stay in with my family now. Everyone at home is busy. What are we doing now? Do you want to know? Let me tell you. My dad is watching The Animal World on TV. He really likes animals. 2 . My mom is watering the plants in our small garden. There are many beautiful plants in the garden. 3 . My little brother is playing with his Lego blocks (乐高积木). He is very clever. He can use the Lego blocks to build many beautiful things. He is really happy about his building. I have a sister. 4 ? Oh, she is reading a story—The Emperor’s New Clothes. It’s her favourite story. My pet cat, Lucky, is too tired. 5 . How about me? Of course, I’m writing an e-mail to you right now. We are all having a good time now. What about your family? Can you tell me? I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Ella A．What is he doing now B．What is she doing now C．It’s sunny and warm today D．It’s raining heavily outside E．So it is sleeping at the moment F．His favourite animal is the panda G．She loves the plants and takes good care of them Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 I have two good friends. 1 but they have different lifestyles (生活方式). Gina is twelve.  She never plays sports, so she is heavy. She always gets up late because she stays up playing computer games at night. 2 And she doesn’t think they are delicious. But she eats junk food a lot. Anna is an 11-year-old girl, 3 In the morning, she spends about 30 minutes running every day and she usually runs in the park with her father. 4 She often plays baseball with her friends on weekends. Baseball is her favourite ball game. She likes fruit and vegetables and eats them every day. Besides, she often helps her mother look after her younger sister and do housework at home. 5 A．and she has good habits. B．Both of them are nice, C．It helps to keep her healthy. D．but she likes to eat hamburgers. E．She is a healthy and helpful kid. F．Gina didn’t play baseball because she lost interest, G．She doesn’t like eating fruit or vegetables. Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What family rules do you have? 1 Let’s listen to what the four students say. Susan: Here are my family rules. 2 because my parents think it’s dangerous. I have to exercise every day. I have to care about news. My father often talks with me about different events. James: 3 The first one to get home should cook dinner. The whole family should clean the house at weekends. I need to spend my pocket money carefully. Darcy: We don’t talk at meals. I have to be in bed by 9:00 p.m. 4 If I want to spend my money on something expensive, I need to ask my parents for their ideas. Richard: I have to get up at 6:30 every morning. 5 I need to finish my homework before playing games. And I can’t play online games for over 30 minutes. If I break any of the rules, my parents will take 10 yuan from my pocket money. A．I can’t go out alone after 8:00 p.m., B．I can’t spend money freely. C．Why can’t we talk at dinner time? D．And then I read English for half an hour. E．What are the dos and don’ts at your home? F．The earliest one to get up should make breakfast. G．I live far away from my school, Passage 29 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone wants to stay healthy, but many children don’t know how to take care of their bodies. 1 Love our bodies When our bodies are healthy, we feel strong and full of energy. 2 But if we don’t take care of them, we can get sick or hurt (受伤的). That’s why it’s so important to take care of ourselves. 3 First, make sure to eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. Next, try to drink enough water instead of sugary drinks 4 That way, our bodies will have the energy they need to do all the things we love. Develop good habits 5 Try to play outside or join a sports team to stay active (活跃的). And don’t forget to get enough sleep each night. Then our bodies will have time to rest and get strong. A．Eat healthy food B．Our bodies need love and care. C．Here are some ways to keep our bodies healthy. D．Drinking water is better than drinking sugary drinks. E．Do some exercise F．It’s important to get moving every day! G．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jumbo is a big and strong elephant. He lives in a small village in India. He usually helps Dave, a young villager, carry heavy things and he works very hard. 1 They always stay together. On important days, Dave likes to take Jumbo to the town. 2 People put a flagpole (旗杆) on the ground and there is a hole (洞) beside the flagpole. They want Jumbo to put the flagpole into the hole so that it can stand up. A boy gets onto Jumbo’s back to help him. Jumbo picks up the flagpole. Then the boy tells Jumbo to put it in the hole. 3 He just walks away from the hole. Dave doesn’t know why. Other people don’t know, either. When they go closer, they see a small cat in it. 4 Then Dave quickly gets the cat out of the hole. When the cat is safe, Jumbo walks to the hole and puts the flagpole in it. A cheer goes up from the people. 5 A．But Jumbo doesn’t do that. B．Then Jumbo does it as the boy says. C．Today, there is a festival in the town. D．Dave likes this elephant very much. E．Everyone says Jumbo is a loving elephant. F．The cat stays in it quietly and seems afraid. G．Dave doesn’t like Jumbo and he wants another elephant. Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·陕西咸阳·期末）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 People started to study the weather very early. They used many different ways. Some are still useful. Let’s have a look! Watch the sky. Look at the clouds. Different kinds of clouds mean different weather. How the clouds move also means different weather. Usually, white and high clouds mean good weather. 1 2 Your parents may tell you “Red sky in the morning: don’t go out. Red sky at night: walk for a long time.” Well, this is quite right. 3 Look at the birds. Usually, they fly very high in the sky. And this means good weather. 4 And this means bad weather. Birds are also very quiet before it rains. Look at the turtles (乌龟). 5 You can see them on the road 1 to 2 days before it rains. Look at the cows. Sometimes, they will stay together and keep quiet, because bad weather is on the way. A．Watch the animals. B．Watch the plants. C．Look at the red sky. D．Sometimes they fly very low in the sky. E．Dark and low clouds mean bad weather. F．People can enjoy the fruit there. G．Before bad weather comes, they’ll climb to a high place. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $