考前押题10 选词填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材人教版

**基本信息** 聚焦7大生活话题，通过33篇地区期末真题，系统训练语境中词汇运用与逻辑分析能力，提升语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |动物与植物|5篇|方框选词，适当形式填空，每词限用一次|围绕动植物习性、保护主题，考查名词复数、动词时态等基础词汇转换| |规则意识|4篇|同题型，含多余项|聚焦规章制度与行为规范，训练代词指代、连词逻辑关系运用| |健康生活|6篇|同题型，涉及语法填空|涵盖饮食、运动话题，强化副词、形容词比较级等语境应用| |节假日活动|5篇|同题型，地区特色题|结合传统与西方节日，考查时态、固定搭配及文化相关词汇| |自然环境|4篇|同题型，含情景对话|围绕天气、自然景观，训练方位介词、感官动词等场景词汇| |课外活动|3篇|同题型，实践类话题|涉及农场、露营活动，提升动宾搭配、篇章连贯能力| |寓言故事|2篇|同题型，哲理类文本|通过故事寓意，考查情感词汇、连接词及上下文推理|

专题10 选词填空（期末专项训练） passage 1 1．often 2．lovely 3．legs 4．slowly 5．symbol 6．are 7．their 8．save 9．Do 10．must passage 2 1．animals 2．make 3．learn 4．their 5．is 6．feeds 7．playing 8．free 9．happy 10．do passage 3 1．explored 2．friendly 3．tourists 4．slowly 5．sitting 6．seem 7．However 8．killing 9．their 10．before passage 4 1．with 2．playful 3．too 4．their 5．well 6．living 7．vegetables 8．buy 9．However 10．cause passage 5 1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most passage 6 1．rules 2．can 3．happily 4．dangerous 5．their 6．scary 7．interested 8．However 9．leave 10．forest 11．lost passage 7 1．are 2．Parents 3．follow 4．hands 5．TV 6．a 7．polite 8．us 9．noise 10．or passage 8 1．quite 2．guess 3．tastes 4．luck 5．playful 6．neck 7．Among 8．their 9．feed 10．If passage 9 1．rules 2．alone 3．when 4．safe 5．our 6．Also 7．angry 8．hurts 9．wonderful 10．and passage 10 1．subject 2．his 3．rules 4．before 5．only 6．read 7．strict 8．knows 9．question 10．feels passage 11 1．vegetables 2．their 3．eat 4．has 5．children’s 6．healthy 7．are 8．do 9．often 10．use passage 12 1．likes 2．times 3．class 4．in 5．often 6．and 7．good 8．her 9．food 10．keep passage 13 1．important 2．enjoy 3．years 4．but 5．healthy 6．watch 7．buy 8．over 9．get 10．seasons passage 14 1．exciting 2．twelfth 3．players 4．actively 5．successful 6．and 7．to 8．It 9．are 10．makes passage 15 1．from 2．choices 3．instead of 4．too much 5．cause 6．exercise 7．better passage 16 1．are 2．picks 3．one 4．Children 5．these 6．workers 7．joined 8．his 9．running 10．to do passage 17 1．hard 2．felt 3．them 4．never 5．watching 6．health 7．and 8．walks 9．with 10．out passage 18 1．seldom 2．sleepy 3．himself 4．habits 5．jogging 6．tiring 7．practice 8．improved 9．energy 10．twice passage 19 1．holiday 2．magical 3．When 4．through 5．used 6．spirits 7．first 8．encourages 9．Finally 10．looking passage 20 1．first 2．have 3．in the afternoon 4．kite 5．but 6．library 7．do some reading 8．by 9．happy 10．looking passage 21 1．did 2．Their 3．really 4．coming 5．First 6．interested 7．playing 8．photos 9．healthy 10．to finish passage 22 1．festivals 2．really 3．do 4．party 5．to come 6．is cleaning 7．funny 8．colourful 9．our 10．says passage 23 1．are 2．exciting 3．woke 4．sunny 5．Luckily 6．kinds 7．shouted 8．to watch 9．their 10．Before passage 24 1．festival 2．On 3．games 4．to make 5．Another 6．exciting 7．use 8．also 9．are 10．and 11．happy passage 25 1．wonderful 2．is 3．starts 4．can 5．sport 6．our 7．songs 8．sit 9．green 10．most passage 26 1．am visiting 2．is snowing 3．stay in 4．is practising 5．reads 6．are preparing 7．eat 8．freezing 9．go out 10．am sitting passage 27 1．something 2．happy 3．friends 4．play 5．our 6．books 7．draw 8．makes 9．your 10．ways passage 28 1．weather 2．stay 3．explains 4．Really 5．trip 6．high 7．wet 8．before 9．sunny 10．raining passage 29 1．are doing 2．activities 3．first 4．but 5．to 6．watered 7．feeling 8．quickly 9．them 10．meaningful passage 30 1．farmers 2．What 3．horses 4．rode 5．of 6．interested 7．fishing 8．exciting 9．dark 10．Everything passage 31 1．popular 2．or 3．tents 4．outdoor 5．healthy 6．jogging 7．together 8．about 9．how 10．your passage 32 1．was 2．finally 3．my 4．walk 5．Did 6．sorry 7．paintings 8．colorful 9．asked 10．happiness passage 33 1．friendly 2．fox’s 3．thought 4．agreed 5．quickly 6．see 7．himself 8．realized 9．animals 10．important 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   lovely   leg   must   often   symbol   do   slow   save   they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can 1 see them at the zoo. They’re 2 . But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four 3 , a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very 4 , but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there 6 only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to 8 them now. What can we do? 9 not eat the food made of turtles. And we 10 keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. 【答案】 1．often 2．lovely 3．legs 4．slowly 5．symbol 6．are 7．their 8．save 9．Do 10．must 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍海龟的基本特征，指出因海洋垃圾污染和人类捕杀，海龟数量锐减、处境危险，呼吁人们不要食用海龟制品，并保持海洋清洁，以保护它们。 1．句意：我们经常能在动物园看到它们。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示动作发生的频率，此处表示“经常”，应填often。 2．句意：它们很可爱。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作表语，描述海龟给人的印象。应选“lovely”，符合人们对海龟的普遍感受。 3．句意：它们有四条腿，一条小尾巴和一张尖嘴，但它们没有牙齿。根据后文“a small tail and a sharp mouth”可知，此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语，描述海龟的身体部位。根据常识，海龟有四条腿，应填leg的复数形式legs。 4．句意：它们爬得非常慢。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“crawl”，表示爬行的方式。后文“but they are good swimmers”说明爬行慢，应填slow的副词形式slowly。 5．句意：它们的寿命可达150年，所以它们是长寿的象征。此处需要一个名词，在句中作表语，“They can live up to 150 years”说明它们是长寿的“象征”，应填symbol。 6．句意：海龟是海洋的重要组成部分，但现在仅有七种海龟，其中五种来自中国。此处需要一个动词，构成“there be句型”，表示“存在”。主语是“seven kinds”（复数），且时态为一般现在时，应填be的复数形式are。 7．句意：这使海龟失去它们的家园。此处需要一个代词，在句中作定语，修饰“homes”，指代“海龟自己的家”，应填“they”的形容词性物主代词their。 8．句意：我们现在需要拯救它们。此处需要一个动词，在句中作谓语，表示需要采取的行动。上文“there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea”表示“海龟越来越少”，故下文需表达“拯救”它们，应填save。 9．句意：不要吃用海龟做的食物。此处需要一个情态动词或表示建议的词，在句首引导祈使句。“不吃龟肉”是一种建议或要求，应填“do”的否定形式，位于句首，首字母需大写，应填Do。 10．句意：并且我们必须保持海洋清洁，并让他们有一个美好的居住环境。此处需要一个情态动词，在句中表示保持海洋干净的“必要性”，应填must。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) learn  play  make  animal  feed  free  they  happy  do  be Where do you go on weekends? Do you usually go to the zoo? Many people go there to see elephants, pandas and other 1 . They like animals and want to 2 friends with them. And they can also 3 some things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 love for animals. They have pets at home! Wang Nan 5 a student from Shaanxi. He has a white cat. He 6 it milk and good food every day. “My cat is my good friend,” he says, “It enjoys 7 with me. So I often play with it in my 8 time. It is so cute.” Wu Na, an English teacher of a middle school, is also from Shaanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are lovely. I’m so 9 to be with them. They can help me 10 many things,” she says. 【答案】 1．animals 2．make 3．learn 4．their 5．is 6．feeds 7．playing 8．free 9．happy 10．do 【解析】本文介绍了人们在周末亲近动物的两种方式：去动物园观赏动物，以及在家饲养宠物，分享了王楠、吴娜与宠物相伴的快乐生活，体现了人与动物的美好情感。 1．句意：很多人去那里看大象、熊猫和其他动物。空格前有other，需填可数名词复数，对应方框中animal的复数形式animals，符合“动物园里的动物”这一语境。 2．句意：他们喜欢动物，想要和它们交朋友。固定搭配make friends with sb.表示“和某人交朋友”，want to后接动词原形，用make。 3．句意：他们也可以了解一些关于它们的事情。情态动词can后接动词原形，learn about表示“了解”，符合“了解动物相关知识”的语义，故填learn。 4．句意：有些人不外出，以此表达他们对动物的爱。空格后有名词love，需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，对应方框中they的形容词性物主代词their。 5．句意：王楠是一名来自陕西的学生。主语Wang Nan是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is，用is。 6．句意：他每天喂它牛奶和美味的食物。主语He是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，feed表示“喂养”，符合“喂宠物”的语境，其三单形式为feeds，用feeds。 7．句意：它喜欢和我一起玩。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，play的动名词形式为playing，用playing。 8．句意：所以我经常在空闲时间和它一起玩。固定搭配in one’s free time表示“在某人的空闲时间”，free表示“空闲的”，符合语境。 9．句意：我和它们在一起很开心。“They are lovely.”表明心情是开心的，固定结构be happy to do sth.表示“做某事很开心”，happy表示“开心的”，符合“和宠物相伴的心情”。 10．句意：它们可以帮我做很多事情。固定搭配help sb. (to) do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”，do表示“做”，符合语境，故填do。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they,  however,  explore,  friendly,  sit,  slow,  before,   tourist,  seem,  kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I 1 a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very 2 to people. When 3 visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk 4 to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed 5 near and feeding them. Now rhinos 6 to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. 7 , they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are 8 rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) 9 homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals 10 it is too late. 【答案】 1．explored 2．friendly 3．tourists 4．slowly 5．sitting 6．seem 7．However 8．killing 9．their 10．before 【解析】本文介绍了作者去年在肯尼亚内罗毕犀牛保护区的经历。 1．句意：去年，我探索了那里的一个犀牛保护区。根据“a rhino sanctuary”和备选词可知，此处指探索犀牛保护区，应用动词explore“探索”；根据“Last year,”可知，时态为一般过去时，explore的过去式是explored。故填explored。 2．句意：它们对人非常友好。根据“They were very... to people.”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛对人很友好，be friendly to“对……友好”。故填friendly。 3．句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“When... visited the sanctuary,”和备选词可知，此处指游客参观保护区，应用名词tourist“游客”，结合下一句中的“them”可知，此处用其复数形式。故填tourists。 4．句意：当游客参观保护区时，犀牛会慢慢地走向他们。根据“rhinos would walk... to them”和备选词可知，此处指犀牛慢慢地走向游客，应填slow的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。 5．句意：当我在那里的时候，我喜欢坐在它们旁边喂它们。根据“I enjoyed... near and feeding them.”和备选词可知，此处指坐在犀牛旁边，应用动词sit“坐”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sit的动名词形式是sitting。故填sitting。 6．句意：现在，犀牛似乎在肯尼亚无处不在。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和备选词可知，犀牛似乎随处可见，seem to be“似乎是”；根据“Now”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是rhinos，所以谓语用动词原形seem。故填seem。 7．句意：然而，它们正处于极大的危险之中。根据“People can see them in zoos and in the wild.”和“they are in great danger.”可知，前后两句之间表示转折关系，应用连词however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 8．句意：因为人们为了犀牛角而杀害犀牛。根据“Because people are... rhinos for their horns (角).”和备选词可知，此处指人们杀害犀牛，应用动词kill“杀害”，此处表示现阶段发生的事情，时态为现在进行时，kill的现在分词是killing。故填killing。 9．句意：人们也在破坏它们的家园来建造更多的农场和道路。根据“homes”和备选词可知，此处指破坏犀牛的家园，应填形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 10．句意：是时候让我们来保护这些野生动物，以免为时过晚。根据“It is time for us to protect these wild animals... it is too late.”和备选词可知，此处应填连词before，表示在为时已晚之前保护这些野生动物。故填before。 Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 buy   cause   however   too   they   live   play   vegetable   with   well Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Many people fall in love 1 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. Marmots are cute and 2 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 3 . Their small ears are perfect for 4 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 5 in their living place. Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 6 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 7 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use. Some people try to 8 real marmots online as pets. 9 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 10 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. 【答案】 1．with 2．playful 3．too 4．their 5．well 6．living 7．vegetables 8．buy 9．However 10．cause 【解析】本文主要介绍土拨鼠尽管外形可爱却携带鼠疫病菌。 1．句意：许多人爱上了电影《哪吒2》中的可爱土拨鼠。fall in love with“爱上”，是固定搭配。故填with。 2．句意：土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物。根据“Marmots are cute and…animals.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指土拨鼠是可爱又顽皮的动物，用形容词playful“爱玩的”。故填playful。 3．句意：它们的身体又矮又胖，尾巴也很短。根据“They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指尾巴也很短，too符合。故填too。 4．句意：它们的小耳朵非常适合它们的头。此处表示土拨鼠的头，用形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 5．句意：拥有小而圆的眼睛，它们能在自己的居住地看得很清楚‌。根据“With small, round eyes, they can see…in their living place.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指视力好，well符合。故填well。 6．句意：它们不喜欢住在水边。根据“Marmots live in groups…They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指居住场所，live“居住”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填living。 7．句意：它们通常以新鲜的草、苹果或蔬菜为食。根据“They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or…”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指食物，用复数形式vegetables，表示泛指。故填vegetables。 8．句意：有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物。根据“Some people try to…real marmots online as pets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，buy“买”；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填buy。 9．句意：然而，这是一个危险的行为。上文讲述有些人试图在网上购买真正的土拨鼠作为宠物，空后介绍这种行为很危险，句意发生了转折，however符合，句首首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：它会引起许多疾病。根据“…many illnesses”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指引发疾病，cause“引起”，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填cause。 Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 【答案】 1．kinds 2．in 3．people 4．useful 5．teach 6．work 7．after 8．clever 9．like 10．Most 【解析】本文主要讲述了动物是人类的朋友，有的动物生活在森林里，有些和人生活在一起，还有一些生活在动物园里。 1．句意：我们在不同的地方可以找到不同种类的动物。根据“different”和“of”并结合备选选项可知，选kind“种类”，考查固定搭配“different kinds of”意为“不同种类的”， kind是可数名词，different后接可数名词时，该名词要用复数形式。故填kinds。 2．句意：一些动物生活在森林里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选in“在……里面”符合句意。in是介词，in the forest“在森林里”也是常用固定表达，为介词短语，本题中作地点状语。故填in。 3．句意：一些动物和人们生活在一起。根据后一句“People love to live with animals.”可知，本题要表达的意思是一些动物和人住一起，故选people“人们”。people本身是复数名词。故填people。 4．句意：人们喜欢和动物住一起，因为它们在人们的日常生活中是非常有用的。根据后四句“People can...the elephants to do some heavy...And they can also teach some dogs to look...their houses. A guard dog is very... It can help people in danger.”可知，动物在日常生活中是非常有用的，故选useful“有用的”。useful是形容词，本题中作表语。故填useful。 5．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据“And they can also teach some dogs to look…”结合备选选项判断，选teach“教”适合。teach是动词，can是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填teach。 6．句意：人们可以教大象做一些繁重的工作。根据句意以及备选选项判断，选work“工作”适合。work是不可数名词，some“一些”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。故填work。 7．句意：并且他们也能教一些狗看管他们的房子。根据“look”并结合备选选项判断，选介词after，考查固定搭配look after“照顾，看管”。故填after。 8．句意：看门狗是非常聪明的。根据后一句“It can help people in danger.”可知，看门狗是非常聪明的，故选clever“聪明的”。clever是形容词，本题中作表语。故填clever。 9．句意：孩子非常喜欢狗。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选like“喜欢”符合句意和事实。like是动词，本题中作谓语，由句意可知，讲述客观事实，故用一般现在时，主语Children是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 10．句意：大部分孩子在业余时间喜欢去那里。根据句意以及备选选项可知，选most“大多数”符合句意。most后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，children是可数名词复数，句首单词首字母大写。故填Most。 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 can  their  interested  lost  however  rule  happily  leave  scary  forest  dangerous It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 1 . It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a good time. They 2 sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 3 . But it’s 4 to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 5 tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of 6 if the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 7 in fire. 8 , it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never 9 the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the 10 . When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children to get 11 . 【答案】 1．rules 2．can 3．happily 4．dangerous 5．their 6．scary 7．interested 8．However 9．leave 10．forest 11．lost 【解析】本文主要介绍了一些儿童参加夏令营时需要遵守的规则。 1．句意：现在让我们读一些夏令营的规则。下文具体介绍了夏令营的一些规则，所以此处应用rule“规则”，“some”后接复数形式。 2．句意：他们可以在那里唱歌、跳舞或野餐。此处填情态动词can“可以”，表示孩子们可以在营地唱歌、跳舞、野餐。 3．句意：孩子们可以在他们的营地里开心地玩游戏。此处修饰动词play，用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。 4．句意：但在营地里奔跑是危险的。后文提到跑步容易摔倒受伤，因此在营地跑步是危险的，dangerous“危险的”，形容词，作表语。句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”。 5．句意：孩子们喜欢把一些蛋糕或巧克力放在他们的帐篷里。此处指孩子们的帐篷，应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰名词tents。 6．句意：如果动物进入孩子们的帐篷，那会有点吓人。动物进入帐篷会比较吓人，scary“吓人的”，形容词，作表语，符合语义。 7．句意：大多数孩子对火感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语，符合“孩子对火感兴趣”的语境。 8．句意：然而，这对营地周围的儿童和树木都是不安全的。上下文是转折关系，用副词however，句首字母需大写。 9．句意：不要独自离开营地。下文要求“必须待在营地附近”，由此可知本条规则是禁止独自离开营地。leave“离开”，本句是否定祈使句，用动词原形。 10．句意：森林里有许多种动物。结合“有各种各样的动物”这一语境，可推断地点是森林，in the forest“在森林里”，符合语义。 11．句意：因为孩子们很容易迷路。前文提醒不要独自走动、要结伴而行，原因是孩子独自在外容易迷路。get lost“迷路”，是固定搭配，符合“孩子容易迷路”的语境。 Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 1 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 2 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 3 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 4 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 5 , or bedtime. There are 6 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 7 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 8 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 9 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 10 throw (扔) things at the animals. 【答案】 1．are 2．Parents 3．follow 4．hands 5．TV 6．a 7．polite 8．us 9．noise 10．or 【解析】本文主要讲述了在家庭、学校、动物园等不同场所都存在规则，以及不同场所规则的制定者和具体规则内容等。 1．句意：在家里、学校以及很多其他地方，我们做的很多事情都有规则。此句为there be句型，主语“rules”是复数，文章整体为一般现在时，be动词用are。 故填are。 2．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“Parents can ask us…”可知，此处指规则由父母制定，结合备选词，parents“父母”，符合语境，故填Parents。 3．句意：通常父母们制定这些规则，并且他们确保我们遵守这些规则。根据“and they make sure…them”可知，此处指他们确保我们遵守规则，结合备选词，follow“遵守”，符合语境，文章整体为一般现在时，主语we是复数，动词用原形。故填follow。 4．句意：父母会要求我们洗手。根据“wash our...”及备选词可知，此处考查wash one’s hands“洗手”，固定短语，此处用hand的复数形式。 故填hands。 5．句意：他们制定其他关于吃不健康食物、看电视或者就寝时间的规则。根据“watching...”及备选词可知，此处考查固定搭配watch TV“看电视”。 故填TV。 6．句意：在学校也有很多规则。a lot of是固定短语，意为“许多”。 故填a。 7．句意：我们应该总是有礼貌，并且当我们玩游戏时要轮流。根据“We should always be…and take turns when we play games”及备选词可知，be后应跟形容词作表语，此处指在学校要有礼貌，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境，故填polite。 8．句意：图书管理员帮助我们遵守学校图书馆的规则。根据“helps…follow the rules”及备选词可知，此处指帮助“我们”遵守规则，help是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，we的宾格形式us符合语境。故填us。 9．句意：我们不能在那里吃、喝或者制造噪音。根据“can’t eat, drink, or make... there”及图书馆的规定可知，不能制造噪音，make noise是固定短语，意为“制造噪音”。 故填noise。 10．句意：在动物园，你不能触摸动物或者向动物扔东西。根据“touch the animals…throw things at the animals”可知，此处连接两个并列成分，且此句为否定句，结合备选词，or“或者”，符合语境，故填or。 Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either   among   they   if   quite   playful   guess   luck   between   neck   feed   taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are 1 lovely. I 2 all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants 3 good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good 4 in Thailand. They are 5 and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long 6 but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? 7 the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with 8 parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t 9 them. * 10 you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. 【答案】 1．quite 2．guess 3．tastes 4．luck 5．playful 6．neck 7．Among 8．their 9．feed 10．If 【解析】本文主要介绍了动物园的动物表演安排及观看注意事项。 1．句意：熊猫十分可爱。分析句子成分可知，此处需填写副词修饰形容词lovely，quite“相当；十分”符合语境。故填quite。 2．句意：我猜你们所有人都喜欢它们。设空处缺少谓语动词，且“all of you like them”表达了作者的想法，备选词汇guess“猜测”符合语境；主语为I的一般现在时，动词用原形。故填guess。 3．句意：我们餐厅的食物尝起来很不错。taste good“尝起来不错”，符合描述食物的语境；本句为主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，动词用三单。故填tastes。 4．句意：在泰国，大象是好运的象征。根据常识可知，大象在泰国象征好运；good luck“好运”，固定表达。故填luck。 5．句意：它们很爱玩，喜欢在水里游泳。本句描述大象的性格特点，playful“爱玩的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填playful。 6．句意：长颈鹿有长长的脖子，但里面只有七块骨头。根据常识可知，长颈鹿脖子很长；neck“脖子”，a后接可数名词单数。故填neck。 7．句意：在这些表演中，你想看哪一个？根据“...the shows, which one would you like to watch?”可知，此处表达在熊猫、猴子、大象、长颈鹿等多场表演中进行选择；among“在……之中”，用于三者或三者以上的选择范围，首字母大写。故填Among。 8．句意：孩子们应该和他们的父母待在一起。设空处指代“孩子们的”父母，即“他们的”，结合其后有名词parents，所以此处填写they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。 9．句意：为了保持动物的健康和安全，不要喂它们。此处them指代animals，feed“喂养”符合语境，助动词后动词用原形。故填feed。 10．句意：如果你看到有人处于危险中，请呼叫动物园工作人员。“you see people in danger”是“please call the zoo worker”的一种条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  rule  hurt  also  and  alone  we  angry  wonder  when Dear neighbors, There are many dogs in our community. In a nice environment, we can feel happy. So, here are some 1 . First, never leave your dog 2 . You must use a leash (皮带) 3 you walk your dog outside. This can help keep others 4 . Second, it’s very important to make 5 community clean. So please keep the community clean when you walk your dog. 6 , dogs shouldn’t bark (狗叫) at others at night, it may make others 7 . Finally, if your dog 8 someone, you should take him or her to the hospital. These rules are important. They can help make our community a safe and 9 place. Everyone should keep them in mind 10 follow them. So, we can live a happy life here. 【答案】 1．rules 2．alone 3．when 4．safe 5．our 6．Also 7．angry 8．hurts 9．wonderful 10．and 【解析】本文是一封写给社区邻居的公开信，主要提出了几条关于养狗的规则和建议，目的是为了维护社区的良好环境和邻里和谐。 1．句意：所以，这里有一些规则。根据“In a nice environment, we can feel happy. So, here are some...”下文列举的内容和备选词可知，这里讲述的是一些规则，rule“规则”，再根据“some”可知，此处应使用复数形式rules。故填rules。 2．句意：首先，不要把你的狗单独留下。根据“never leave your dog...”和备选词可知，此处指不要单独留下狗，alone“独自”，符合语境。故填alone。 3．句意：当你带狗出去散步时，你必须用皮带。根据“You must use a leash... you walk your dog outside”和备选词可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，when“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 4．句意：这有助于保证其他人的安全。根据“This can help keep others...”和备选词可知，keep sb. + 形容词，此处指保证安全，safe“安全的”，符合语境。故填safe。 5．句意：第二，保持我们的社区干净是非常重要的。根据“it’s very important to make... community clean”和备选词可知，此处指“我们的社区”，we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，符合语境。故填our。 6．而且，狗晚上不应该对别人吠叫，这可能会让别人生气。根据上文讲保持社区干净，此处讲狗晚上不应该吠叫，是另一条规则，表并列，also“而且”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Also。 7．句意：而且，狗晚上不应该对别人吠叫，这可能会让别人生气。根据“dogs shouldn’t bark at others at night, it may make others...”和备选词可知，狗晚上吠叫会让人生气，angry“生气的”，符合语境。故填angry。 8．句意：最后，如果你的狗伤到了别人，你应该带他或她去医院。根据“if your dog... someone, you should take him or her to the hospital”和备选词可知，狗伤到别人要去医院，hurt“伤害”，主语是your dog，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hurts。故填hurts。 9．句意：它们可以帮助使我们的社区成为一个安全又美好的地方。根据“They can help make our community a safe and... place”和备选词可知，此处指美好的地方，wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”，符合语境。故填wonderful。 10．句意：每个人都应该记住并遵守它们。根据“Everyone should keep them in mind... follow them”和备选词可知，此处表并列，and“和”，符合语境。故填and。 Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, question, his, subject, with, strict, feel, rule, read, know, only, because Scott is a nice boy. He lives with his parents in a village. He is a student of Grade Seven. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this 1 because it’s difficult for him. But 2 mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some 3 for him. Scott has to finish his homework 4 he goes out to play. He can 5 watch TV on weekends. And he must 6 two books in the library every week. Scott thinks his mother is very 7 . One day, Scott has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the students a question. No one 8 the answer. At this time, Scott answers the question. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (感觉意外的), because Scott can answer this difficult 9 . Scott 10 surprised, too. He finds the answer comes from a book he has read. When he gets home, Scott says, “Mom, thank you so much. I become better because of those rules.” 【答案】 1．subject 2．his 3．rules 4．before 5．only 6．read 7．strict 8．knows 9．question 10．feels 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Scott不擅长中文，他的母亲为此制定了一些规则，最终帮助他提高了中文水平的故事。 1．句意：他不喜欢这门学科，因为对他来说很难。根据上文“He is not good at Chinese.”并结合备选词汇可知，中文是一门学科，subject“学科”。故填subject。 2．句意：但他的母亲认为他在学校不够努力。此处指代Scott的母亲，用his“他的”。故填his。 3．句意：所以她为他制定了一些规则。根据下文“I become better because of those rules.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指制定了一些规则，rules“规则”。故填rules。 4．句意：Scott必须在出去玩之前完成作业。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，before“在……之前”符合。故填before。 5．句意：他只能在周末看电视。根据“He can…watch TV on weekends.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指限制，指只能在周末看电视，only“只有”。故填only。 6．句意：他必须每周在图书馆读两本书。根据“two books”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指读书，read“读”，根据空前的“must”可知，此处用动词原形。故填read。 7．句意：Scott认为他的母亲非常严格。根据“Scott thinks his mother is very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处需用形容词描述母亲的特点，表示严格，strict“严格的”。故填strict。 8．句意：没有人知道答案。根据“No one…the answer.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指没有人知道答案，know“知道”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“No one”，用三单形式。故填knows。 9．句意：老师和他的所有同学都很惊讶，因为Scott能回答这个难题。根据上文“At this time, Scott answers the question”可知，此处指回答问题，question“问题”。故填question。 10．句意：Scott也感到意外。feel surprised“感到惊讶”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Scott”，用三单形式feels。故填feels。 话题3：健康生活 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    children    they    have    eat    often    use    health    vegetable    do Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat 1 . Some children always say no when 2 parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to 3 junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food 4 too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all 5 health. Almost all mothers like 6 food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There 7 a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables 8 you like eating? Besides, mothers 9 want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can 10 fruit or vegetables to make salad. 【答案】 1．vegetables 2．their 3．eat 4．has 5．children’s 6．healthy 7．are 8．do 9．often 10．use 【解析】本文介绍蔬菜对身体有益，指出很多孩子不爱吃蔬菜、偏爱垃圾食品的现状，并建议家长用蔬果制作沙拉引导孩子健康饮食。 1．句意：但是很多孩子不喜欢吃蔬菜。 根据“Are vegetables good? Of course yes!”可知，此处吃蔬菜，备选词vegetable的复数形式vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。 2．句意：当父母让孩子们吃蔬菜时，一些孩子总是拒绝。修饰名词parents，需用形容词性物主代词，备选词they需变形为their“他们的”，符合语境。 3．句意：很多孩子喜欢吃垃圾食品，因为它味道好。 固定搭配like to do sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，to后接动词原形，“… junk food”表示“吃垃圾食品”，备选词eat“吃”符合语境。 4．句意：很多垃圾食品含有过多的糖分和脂肪。主语“A lot of junk food”为不可数名词，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数，“…too much sugar or fat”表示“有过多的糖分和脂肪”，备选词have变为has，符合语法。 5．句意：糖分虽然尝起来不错，但摄入过多对所有孩子的健康不利。修饰名词health，用名词所有格，“…health”表示“孩子的健康”，备选词children的所有格形式children’s“孩子们的”符合语境。 6．句意：几乎所有妈妈都喜欢健康的食物。 修饰名词“food”需用形容词，结合下文“healthy food”可知，此处指健康的食物，备选词health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”符合语境。 7．句意：有很多蔬菜，比如卷心菜、土豆和黄瓜。 there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“a lot of vegetables”为复数，备选词be的复数are符合语法。 8．句意：你喜欢吃哪些蔬菜？ 本句为一般现在时的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需借助助动词do，符合句式结构。 9．句意：此外，妈妈们也常常希望孩子吃水果。 want是动词，需用副词修饰，备选词often“常常”符合语境。 10．句意：所以妈妈们可以用水果或蔬菜制作沙拉。情态动词can后接动词原形，use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，表示“用某物做某事”，备选词use“使用”符合语境。 Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·广东韶关·期末）Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms.   good  never  time  like  food  in  keep  often  class  and  she  for My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She 1 exercising very much. She goes to the gym four 2 a week. Each time, she has a 3 for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports 4 the gym with young people. They 5 encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups 6 playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel 7 after working out.” Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of 8 old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy 9 is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says. My aunt’s goal is to 10 strong and fit. What about your goal? Please tell me. 【答案】 1．likes 2．times 3．class 4．in 5．often 6．and 7．good 8．her 9．food 10．keep 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了65岁的辛迪阿姨坚持运动、健康饮食的生活方式，展现了她保持活力与健康的秘诀。 1．句意：她非常喜欢锻炼。主语She为第三人称单数，且描述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时，动词需加-s，故填likes。 2．句意：她一周去健身房四次。表示“次数”用time，前面有数字four修饰，需用复数形式times。 3．句意：每次她上一小时的课。“have a class”为常用搭配，意为“上课”（class），符合语境。 4．句意：我喜欢和年轻人在健身房做运动。表示“在健身房里”用介词in，即in the gym。 5．句意：他们经常鼓励我尝试各种运动。根据语境可知，年轻人经常鼓励她，故填often。 6．句意：所以我尝试游泳、做仰卧起坐和打网球。swimming, doing sit-ups与playing tennis是并列关系，需用and连接。 7．句意：锻炼后我总是感觉很好。feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，good（好的）符合句意。 8．句意：辛迪阿姨也每天散步、做家务，还会和她的一些老朋友见面。空处修饰名词短语old friends，需用she的形容词性物主代词her（她的）。 9．句意：“吃健康的食物也是保持健康的一个重要部分，” 她说。形容词healthy修饰名词，结合备选词和句意，应填food（食物）。 10．句意：我阿姨的目标是保持强壮和健康。“keep strong and fit”意为“保持强壮和健康”，不定式符号to后接动词原形，故填keep。 Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 6 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 8 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. 【答案】 1．important 2．enjoy 3．years 4．but 5．healthy 6．watch 7．buy 8．over 9．get 10．seasons 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了体育运动在人们生活中的重要性，涵盖运动的历史、对健康的益处、不同的参与方式以及运动随季节变化的特点。 1．句意：运动在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“扮演重要角色”，因此填形容词important。 2．句意：在世界各地，人们都喜欢运动。根据上下文，此处表达“喜欢、享受运动”，主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，因此填动词原形enjoy。 3．句意：有些运动或游戏可以追溯到几千年前，比如跑步和跳跃。“thousands of+复数名词”表示“成千上万的……”，因此填year的复数形式years。 4．句意：中国功夫有很长的历史，但篮球和排球是新兴的运动。前半句说中国功夫历史悠久，后半句说篮球和排球是新的，前后为转折关系，因此填连词but。 5．句意：运动帮助人们保持健康。“keep healthy”是固定搭配，意为“保持健康”，因此填名词health的形容词形式healthy。 6．句意：但有些人喜欢观看别人运动。根据后文“为了看比赛”，可知此处表达“观看别人运动”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形，因此填watch。 7．句意：为了看比赛，有些人会买票或者在家打开电视。主语people为复数，句子用一般现在时，“buy tickets”表示“买票”，因此填动词原形buy。 8．句意：他们看电视直到比赛结束，然后才去睡觉。“be over”是固定搭配，意为“结束”，因此填over。 9．句意：当他们最喜欢的选手获得第一名或他们最喜欢的队伍获胜时，他们常常会变得非常兴奋。主语they为复数，句子用一般现在时，“get excited”表示“变得兴奋”，因此填动词原形get。 10．句意：在不同的季节，人们玩不同的游戏。根据后文的“夏天、冬天”，可知此处表达“不同的季节”，different后接复数名词，因此填season的复数形式seasons。 Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 twelve  success  to  it  player  be  active  excite  make  and The Hunan Super Football League (Xiangchao 湘超) is very popular in Hunan. Not long ago, Huaihua’s football team had an 1 match in the city stadium (体育场). This was the 2 match for Huaihua in the Xiangchao this year. It was a great success. Before the match, the 3 kept practicing hard every day. They ran 4 , passed the ball and trained their shooting skills. Many volunteers came to help. They helped organize the event well. Their efforts (努力) made the match 5 . During the match, many wonderful moments happened. The players ran actively, 6 the audience cheered excitedly for every goal. A young fan said, “The Xiangchao match is so wonderful. My friends can enjoy such exciting matches if they come 7 Huaihua.” The Xiangchao has deep meaning for Huaihua. 8 is important for us to spread the spirit of sports and love for football. There 9 many good effects of Xiangchao in Huaihua. It not only 10 more people love sports but also helps build a more lively city culture. 【答案】 1．exciting 2．twelfth 3．players 4．actively 5．successful 6．and 7．to 8．It 9．are 10．makes 【解析】本文讲述了湖南超级足球联赛（湘超）在怀化的一场比赛情况，强调了比赛的成功以及湘超对怀化的重要意义，包括传播体育精神、让更多人热爱运动以及助力建设更有活力的城市文化等。 1．句意：不久前，怀化的足球队在城市体育场进行了一场激动人心的比赛。根据“had an...match”以及语境可知，此处指的是“一场激动人心的比赛”，excite的形容词形式exciting“令人激动的”符合语境，修饰物。故填exciting。 2．句意：这是怀化队今年在湘超的第十二场比赛。根据“the...match”以及语境可知，此处表示“第十二场比赛”，应用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 3．句意：赛前，球员们每天都坚持刻苦训练。根据“kept practicing hard every day”以及语境可知，坚持刻苦训练的是球员，player“球员”，由“They ran”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填players。 4．句意：他们积极奔跑、传球并训练射门技巧。根据“ran...passed the ball and trained their shooting skills”以及语境可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ran，active的副词形式actively“积极地”符合语境。故填actively。 5．句意：他们的努力使比赛取得了成功。根据“Their efforts (努力) made the match...”以及语境可知，此处指的是“使比赛取得了成功”，make sth. adj.“使某物……”，success的形容词形式successful“成功的”符合语境。故填successful。 6．句意：球员们积极奔跑，观众们为每一个进球兴奋地欢呼。根据“The players ran actively...the audience cheered excitedly for every goal.”以及语境可知，前后句是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 7．句意：我的朋友们如果来怀化，就能欣赏到如此精彩的比赛。根据“come...Huaihua”以及语境可知，此处指的是“来到怀化”，come to“来到”。故填to。 8．句意：传播体育精神和热爱足球对我们来说很重要。根据“...is important for us to spread the spirit of sports and love for football.”以及语境可知，此处应用it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，句首首字母大写。故填It。 9．句意：湘超在怀化有很多好的影响。根据“There...many good effects”以及语境可知，此处是there be句型，主语effects是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 10．句意：它不仅让更多的人热爱运动，还有助于建设更有活力的城市文化。根据“It not only...more people love sports”以及语境可知，此处指的是“让更多的人热爱运动”，make“让”，主语是It，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices,  instead of,  too much,  too many,  cause,  exercise,  good,  better,  from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 1 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 2 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 3 water. Others often eat some food with 4 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 5 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 6 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 7 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! 【答案】1．from 2．choices 3．instead of 4．too much 5．cause 6．exercise 7．better 【解析】本文介绍了“全国学生营养日”的意义，强调健康饮食和锻炼的重要性。 1．句意：正如手机需要电能一样，我们需要从食物中获取能量。根据“we need energy…food”结合备选词可知，这里表示从食物中获取能量，介词from表示来源。故填from。 2．句意：水果、蔬菜、全谷物和蛋白质（如鱼和鸡蛋）是很好的选择。根据“Fruits, vegetables…are great…”结合备选词可知，这里指这些食物是好的选择，choice“选择”，名词，此处需用复数形式。故填choices。 3．句意：有些人喝太多软饮料而不是水。根据“Some drink too many soft drinks…water”结合备选词可知，这里表示用软饮料代替水，instead of“代替，而不是”符合语境。故填instead of。 4．句意：其他人经常吃一些含糖过多的食物，如蛋糕和糖果。根据“eat some food with…sugar”结合备选词可知，这里指过多的糖，用too much修饰不可数名词sugar。故填too much。 5．句意：这些坏习惯可能会导致健康问题。根据“These bad habits may…health problems”结合可知，这里表示坏习惯可能会导致健康问题，cause“导致”，may后用动词原形。故填cause。 6．句意：我们还需要锻炼。根据“Exercise makes us fit and happy.”可知，这里指需要锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，need to后用动词原形。故填exercise。 7．句意：它帮助我晚上睡得更好。根据“It helps me sleep…at night”结合备选词可知，这里表示睡得更好，better“更好”，副词比较级。故填better。 Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 this  join  do  one  work  run  pick  he  child  be Every Wednesday evening, there 1 about 200 runners in Changchun getting together to have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. Each runner takes a rubbish (垃圾) bag and 2 up rubbish when they run. “Make running not just running.” Li Hua, 3 of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……之外) the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. 4 and even pets can take part in the activity. Li Hua says 5 rubbish runners are from all walks of life in the city, such as office 6 , yoga teachers and restaurant owners. The oldest (最年长的) is in their 40s, and the youngest (最年轻的) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth clean,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 7 the group last month with his parents. The boy broke (使骨折) 8 left arm, but he keeps 9 and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 10 something good for our earth. 【答案】 1．are 2．picks 3．one 4．Children 5．these 6．workers 7．joined 8．his 9．running 10．to do 【解析】本文讲述了每周三晚上，大约200名跑步者在长春进行5至8公里的跑步活动，他们边跑步边捡垃圾，还介绍了参与者的构成以及一位8岁男孩参与活动的情况。 1．句意：每周三晚上，长春大约有200名跑步者聚集在一起，在城市里进行5到8公里的跑步活动。there be句型表示“有”，根据“Every Wednesday evening”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语runners是复数，be动词要用are。故填are。 2．句意：每位跑步者都带着一个垃圾袋，跑步时会捡起垃圾。根据“takes a rubbish bag and ... up rubbish”可知，此处应指跑步者带着垃圾袋捡起垃圾，备选词pick最符合语境，主语Each runner是第三人称单数，takes用了三单形式，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，要用pick的三单形式picks。故填picks。 3．句意：“跑步不仅仅是为了跑步。”跑步者之一李华说道。根据“He wears a blue T-shirt with ‘WE RUN FOR RUBBISH’ on the back.”可知，此处应指李华是跑步者之一，“one of+复数名词”表示“……之一”，备选词one最符合语境。故填one。 4．句意：孩子们甚至宠物也可以参加这项活动。根据“family runs”和“and even pets can take part in the activity”可知，有家庭跑步，此处应指孩子甚至宠物也能参加，备选词child最符合语境，参加活动的孩子应该不止一个，要用child的复数形式children，注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Children。 5．句意：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“the group also has ...”和“rubbish runners are from ...”可知，此处应指代上文提到的参与捡垃圾跑步活动的这些人，备选词this的复数形式these最符合语境。故填these。 6．句意：李华说这些捡垃圾跑步者来自这座城市的各行各业，比如上班族、瑜伽老师和餐馆老板。根据“yoga teachers and restaurant owners”可知，此处应指捡垃圾跑步的参与者，office worker“办公室职员”，备选词work的名词形式worker最符合语境，参与者不止一个，要用worker的复数形式workers。故填workers。 7．句意：他上个月和父母一起加入了这个团体。根据“He ... the group last month”可知，此处应指是他上个月加入了这个团队，备选词join最符合语境，last month为一般过去时的时间标志，要用join的过去式joined。故填joined。 8．句意：这个男孩左臂骨折了。根据“The boy broke ... left arm”可知，此处应指男孩的左臂骨折了，备选词he最符合语境，修饰名词要用其对应的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 9．句意：但他继续跑步，并用右手捡垃圾。根据“picks up rubbish with his right hand”可知，此处应指男孩坚持参加捡垃圾跑步活动，备选词run最符合语境，keep doing sth.“继续做某事”，要用run的动名词形式running。故填running。 10．句意：现在很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事。根据“Now many people are trying their best ... something good for our earth.”可知，此处应指很多人都在尽力为我们的地球做些好事，备选词do最符合语境，try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，要用do的不定式形式to do。故填to do。 Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out  feel  they  never  watch  with  and  walk  healthy  hard   Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very 1 , so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often 2 tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 3 , but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she 4 went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 5 TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her 6 . Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 7 asked her to change. Now she 8 to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball 9 her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work 10 every day. It helps her to study better than before. 【答案】 1．hard 2．felt 3．them 4．never 5．watching 6．health 7．and 8．walks 9．with 10．out 【解析】本文主要讲述了学生Kate一年前不健康的生活方式及在老师建议下做出的改变。 1．句意：她学习非常努力，所以总是取得好成绩。根据“so she always gets good grades”可知，她总是取得好成绩，此处应指她学习非常努力，work hard“努力学习”，固定搭配，备选词hard最符合语境。故填hard。 2．句意：然而，一年前，在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，并且放学后不想做任何运动。根据“a year ago”和“she often ... tired”可知，此处应指在一天的学习后她经常感到疲惫，备选词feel最符合语境，句子时态为一般过去时，要用feel的过去式felt。故填felt。 3．句意：晚饭后，她父母让她和他们一起去散步，但她只待在家里看书。根据“her parents asked her to go for a walk with ...”可知，此处应指她父母让她和他们一起去散步，备选词they最符合语境，with是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 4．句意：在周末，她从不出去和朋友玩。根据“She just spent her time ... TV ...”可知，她只是待在家里看电视或玩电脑游戏，此处应指她周末从不出去和朋友玩，备选词never最符合语境。故填never。 5．句意：她只是把时间花在看电视或玩电脑游戏上。根据“She just spent her time ... TV”可知，此处应指她把时间花在看电视上，备选词watch最符合语境，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，要用watch的动名词形式watching。故填watching。 6．句意：那对她的健康真的不好。根据“Her parents worried about her lifestyle.”可知，她的父母担心她的生活方式，此处应指她的生活方式对她的健康不好，备选词healthy最符合语境，her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词，healthy的名词形式为health。故填health。 7．句意：一天，她的老师和她谈论她的生活方式并让她改变。根据“talked to her about her lifestyle”和“asked her to change”可知，两者是并列关系，要用连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：现在她每天步行去学校并锻炼。根据“exercises every day”和“now”可知，她每天锻炼，此处应指她走路去上学，备选词walk最符合语境，句子时态为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，要用walk的三单walks。故填walks。 9．句意：在周末，她经常和她的朋友打篮球。play basketball with sb.“和某人一起打篮球”，固定搭配，要用介词with。故填with。 10．句意：她认为每天锻炼对她有好处。根据“Now she ... to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she ...”可知，她改变了生活方式，开始积极锻炼，此处应指她认为锻炼对她有好处，work out“锻炼”，固定搭配，备选词out最符合语境。故填out。 Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice  seldom  habit  he  jog  practice  energy  sleep  improve  tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He 1 went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him 2 when he studied. Finally, he decided to change 3 . It is difficult to change people’s living 4 . “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like 5 ,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was 6 at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of 7 , he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also 8 his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him 9 to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey 10 a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. 【答案】 1．seldom 2．sleepy 3．himself 4．habits 5．jogging 6．tiring 7．practice 8．improved 9．energy 10．twice 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Martin通过改变生活习惯，从宅家玩游戏到坚持运动、改善饮食，最终过上健康多彩生活的故事。 1．句意：他周末很少出去，只是呆在家里玩游戏。根据“just stayed at home to play games”和备选词汇可知，他很少出门。seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 2．句意：这使他在学习时犯困。根据“stayed at home to play games. It made him ... when he studied.”和备选词汇可知，因为玩游戏，所以学习时感到困倦。sleep的形容词sleepy“困的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 3．句意：最后，他决定改变自己。根据“he decided to change ...”和备选词汇可知，此处应用反身代词作宾语，与主语he一致。he的反身代词himself“他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 4．句意：人们的生活习惯是很难改变的。根据后文“Martin also ... his eating habits.”和备选词汇可知，此处指改变习惯。habit“习惯”的复数形式符合语境，复数表示多个。故填habits。 5．句意：也许你应该先做一些简单的运动，比如慢跑，”马丁的朋友乔伊说。根据“With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog.”和备选词汇可知，此处提及的运动应是慢跑。like后加动名词，jog的动名词jogging“慢跑”符合语境。故填jogging。 6．句意：一开始很累。根据“It was ... at first. He could only jog for a few minutes”和备选词汇可知，开始时慢跑是很累人的。tiring“令人劳累的”符合语境。故填tiring。 7．句意：经过几个月的练习，他可以每天慢跑一小时。根据“After months of ..., he could jog for an hour every day.”和备选词汇可知，慢跑需要练习。practice“练习”符合语境。故填practice。 8．句意：为了有一个强壮的身体，马丁还改善了他的饮食习惯。根据“He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food.”和备选词汇可知，马丁改善了饮食习惯，improve“改善”符合语境，且时态是一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式。故填improved。 9．句意：这给了他精力去更好地学习。根据“Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him ... to study better.”和备选词汇可知，健康饮食给人能量。energy“能量、精力”符合语境。故填energy。 10．句意：现在，马丁每天早上慢跑，每周和乔伊打两次棒球。根据“Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey .. a week.”和备选词汇可知，一周打两次棒球。twice“两次”符合语境。故填twice。 Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  look  first  magical  spirit  through  encourage  finally  used  holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a 1 in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a 2 place. 3 I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining 4 the clouds. I live a healthy life. I 5 to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high 6 after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At 7 , I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always 8 and helps me. Now I make great progress. 9 , I want to say China is like my second home. I am 10 forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 【答案】 1．holiday 2．magical 3．When 4．through 5．used 6．spirits 7．first 8．encourages 9．Finally 10．looking 【解析】本文介绍了Helen在中国的假期生活。 1．句意：我正在安徽度假。根据“To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China.”和备选词可知，正在安徽度假。have a holiday“度假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：它感觉就像一个神奇的地方。根据“The clouds there looked amazing.”和备选词可知，黄山是神奇的地方。magical“神奇的”，形容词作定语。故填magical。 3．句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“I got to the Bright Peak … the clouds”和备选词可知，句子为when“当……时”引导的时间状语从句。故填When。 4．句意：当我到达光明顶时，我看到阳光穿过云层。根据“the sun shining … the clouds”和备选词可知，阳光穿过云层。through“穿过”。故填through。 5．句意：我过去在英国吃很多快餐。根据“But now I love fruit and vegetables.”和备选词可知，过去在英国吃很多快餐。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填used。 6．句意：慢跑后我总是兴高采烈。根据“I always jog in the park in the morning.”和备选词可知，慢跑后兴高采烈。in high spirits“兴高采烈”。故填spirits。 7．句意：起初，我不喜欢我的语文课。根据“Now I make great progress.”和备选词可知，起初不喜欢语文课。at first“起初，一开始”。故填first。 8．句意：但我的语文老师总是鼓励和帮助我。根据“and helps me”和备选词可知，语文老师总是鼓励“我”。encourage“鼓励”，时态为一般现在时，主语为my Chinese teacher，用动词第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 9．句意：最后，我想说，中国就像我的第二个家。此处是最后想说的话，finally“最后”，副词修饰整个句子。故填Finally。 10．句意：我期待着在中国见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，前面有be动词am，应用look的现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填looking。 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·宁夏石嘴山·期末）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 have; happy; library; in the afternoon; look; but; by; do some reading; one; kite I will have a four-day holiday next week. On the 1 day, I will 2 a good rest in the morning. Then, I will go to the zoo to see the animals 3 . I like pandas and tigers very much. I will fly a 4 in the park on the second day. I like flying a kite, 5 I am not able to do it well. I will go to the city 6 in the last two days. There are many kinds of books there. I love reading and I often 7 on weekends. I will go there with my sister. We will go there 8 bike. Oh, I think I will have a 9 time. I am 10 forward to my holidays. 【答案】 1．first 2．have 3．in the afternoon 4．kite 5．but 6．library 7．do some reading 8．by 9．happy 10．looking 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己为期四天的假期计划，包括每天的安排和期待的心情。 1．句意：第一天，我早上会好好休息。根据上下文，这里表示“第一天”，要用序数词，“one”的序数词是“first”，故填“first”。 2．句意：第一天，我早上会好好休息。“have a good rest”是固定搭配，意为“好好休息”，“will”后接动词原形，故填“have”。 3．句意：然后，我下午会去动物园看动物。前文提到“in the morning”，这里表示下午的活动，用“in the afternoon”。 4．句意：第二天我会在公园放风筝。“fly a kite”是固定搭配，意为“放风筝”，故填“kite”。 5．句意：我喜欢放风筝，但我放不好。前后两句是转折关系，故填“but”。 6．句意：最后两天我会去市图书馆。根据后文“There are many kinds of books there.”，可知地点是图书馆，故填“library”。 7．句意：我喜欢阅读，而且我经常在周末读书。根据“I love reading”，可知这里表示“读书”，“often”后接一般现在时，主语是“I”，故填“do some reading”。 8．句意：我们会骑自行车去那里。“by bike”是固定搭配，意为“骑自行车”，故填“by”。 9．句意：哦，我觉得我会过得很愉快。“have a happy time”是固定搭配，意为“过得愉快”，故填“happy”。 10．句意：我正期待着我的假期。“look forward to”是固定搭配，意为“期待”，“am”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，故填“looking”。 Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 real come first interested did playing health finish photo their Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 last summer holiday. 2 answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 boring. The summer holiday this year is 4 soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. 5 , find out what you are 6 in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 . Finally, remember 10 your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. 【答案】 1．did 2．Their 3．really 4．coming 5．First 6．interested 7．playing 8．photos 9．healthy 10．to finish 【解析】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。 1．句意：但是上周，我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。根据“I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，应填动词do“做”的过去式did，在what引导的宾语从句中作谓语，表示我问了一些学生他们去年暑假做了什么。故填did。 2．句意：他们的回答让我很惊讶。根据前一句“But last week, I asked some students what they... last summer holiday.”以及备选词可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语，修饰空后名词answers，表示他们的回答，句首首字母大写。故填Their。 3．句意：而且许多学生也说假期真的很无聊。根据“the holiday was...boring”以及备选词可知，应填real的副词形式really“真正地”，作状语，修饰形容词boring。故填really。 4．句意：今年暑假快到了。 根据“The summer holiday this year is...soon.”以及备选词可知，应填come“来”的现在分词形式coming，和前面的is一起构成现在进行时，表示今年的暑假快来了。故填coming。 5．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据下文的“Next, ...”、“Also, ...”和“Finally, ...”以及备选词可知，应填first“首先”，句首首字母大写。故填First。 6．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据“find out what you are...in”以及备选词可知，此处表示找出你感兴趣的东西。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 7．句意：接下来，停止玩电脑游戏，和你的家人去旅行。根据“stop...computer games and have a trip with your family”以及备选词可知，此处表示停止玩电脑游戏。play computer games“玩电脑游戏”，stop doing sth“停止做某事”。故填playing。 8．句意：你可以在路上拍一些美丽的地方的照片。根据“You can take some...of beautiful places on the way. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示拍一些美丽的地方的照片。photo“照片”，take some photos“拍一些照片”。故填photos。 9．句意：此外，做一些运动来使你健康也是一个好主意。根据“do some exercise to make you...”以及备选词可知，应填health的形容词形式healthy“健康的”，作宾语补足语，表示做一些运动来使你健康。故填healthy。 10．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，多读好书。根据“remember...your homework on time and read more good books”以及备选词可知，此处表示记得按时完成作业。finish one’s homework“完成作业”，remember to do sth“记得做某事”。故填to finish。 Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 do   come   clean   party   colour   we   say   real   funny   festival John is living and working in the United States. Like Chinese, people in America also have different 1 . Today is October 31st, Halloween (万圣节). John is 2 happy, because it’s his favourite festival. Where is he now? He’s in the kitchen. He’s helping his mother 3 the dishes. What’s his mother doing? She is making some delicious food. There is a 4 in John’s house this evening. In the living room, Jenny is making a phone call. She is John’s sister. She is asking her friends 5 over and have fun together. Their father, Mr Green, 6 the living room for the party. John’s grandparents are taking a walk. They aren’t in the house. They are in the yard. Listen! Someone is knocking (敲) at the door, Who is it? It’s a little boy. He’s wearing 7 clothes. “Trick or treat (不给糖，就捣乱)?” he asks. John gives him some 8 candies. “Hey, do you want to play at 9 party?” John asks the boy. “Yes, I want to join you!” The boy 10 . He’s very happy. 【答案】 1．festivals 2．really 3．do 4．party 5．to come 6．is cleaning 7．funny 8．colourful 9．our 10．says 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了John一家在万圣节这天的活动。 1．句意：和中国人一样，美国人也有不同的节日。根据“Like Chinese, people in America also have different”以及备选词可知，此处指不同的节日，festival“节日”，可数名词；空前为different，空处应用复数名词festivals。故填festivals。 2．句意：John真的高兴，因为这是他最喜欢的节日。根据“because it’s his favourite festival”可知，此处指John很开心，应用副词修饰形容词happy，应用为really“真正地”。故填really。 3．句意：他正在帮妈妈洗碗。do the dishes“洗碗碟”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。 4．句意：今晚John家里有一个派对。根据“for the party”可知，家里有聚会，party“聚会”，可数名词；a后接单数名词。故填party。 5．句意：她正在打电话邀请朋友过来一起玩。根据“have fun together”可知，是邀请朋友过来玩，come over“过来”，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填to come。 6．句意：他们的父亲Green先生正在为派对打扫客厅。根据“the living room”以及备选词可知，是指打扫客厅，clean“打扫”，动词；根据“She is asking”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”，主语是Mr Green，be动词用is。故填is cleaning。 7．句意：他穿着有趣的衣服。根据“wearing…clothes”以及备选词可知，万圣节要装扮自己，所以穿着有趣的衣服，应用形容词funny“有趣的”修饰名词clothes。故填funny。 8．句意：John给了他一些彩色的糖果。根据“some…candies”以及备选词可知，此处指一些彩色的糖果，应用形容词colourful“五颜六色”修饰名词candies。故填colourful。 9．句意：嘿，你想参加我们的派对吗？根据“do you want to play at…party”以及备选词可知，此处指“我们的派对”，应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”修饰名词party。故填our。 10．句意：男孩说：“是的，我想加入你们！”根据“John asks the boy.”可知，此处是“男孩说”，say“说”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语是The boy，谓语动词用三单形式。故填says。 Passage 23 （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before  they  kinds  wake  are  sun  watch  excite  lucky  shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there 1 lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom 3 me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. 5 , we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. 【答案】 1．are 2．exciting 3．woke 4．sunny 5．Luckily 6．kinds 7．shouted 8．to watch 9．their 10．Before 【解析】本文主要介绍了端午节赛龙舟活动。 1．句意：而且在这个节日期间，全中国各地都有很多活动。there be句型表示“某地有某物”， 根据“activities”可知，谓语动词用复数形式，且时态为一般现在时，因此应用are。故填are。 2．句意：上个月端午节那天，在太原的汾河上有一场激动人心的龙舟比赛。根据Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an…boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是激动人心的龙舟比赛，exciting“使人激动的”，形容词作定语。故填exciting。 3．句意：早上，我妈妈早早地叫醒了我，我们乘公交车去了河边。wake sb up“叫醒某人”，固定搭配，由“went”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，应用动词过去式woke。 故填woke。 4．句意：那是一个晴天。根据“It was a…day.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是一个晴天sunny“晴朗的”，形容词作定语。故填sunny。 5．句意：幸运的是，我们没有错过任何部分。根据“we didn’t miss anything”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是幸运的事情，此处用副词luckily“幸运地”作状语，且放句首首字母需大写。故填Luckily。 6．句意：看到他们穿着不同种类的衣服真是太好了。different kinds of“不同种类的”，固定搭配，因此用kinds“种类”。故填kinds。 7．句意：“加油！加油！”一个男孩喊道。根据“Come on! Come on!”以及所给单词可知，此处应是大声喊，且用过去式，因此用shouted“喊”。故填shouted。 8．句意：人们观看比赛觉得非常有趣。根据“It was so fun for people…the race.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是观看比赛，watch意为“观看”，It is+形容词+for sb+to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，固定句型，此处应用动词不定式。故填to watch。 9．句意：最后，每个人都感到开心，参赛者们都获得了奖牌。根据“medals”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是他们的奖牌，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：在我们到达终点线之前，我们不应该停下来。根据语境，此处表述在到达终点线之前，放句首首字母需大写，因此用Before“在……之前”。故填Before。 Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 be  happy  festival  make  on  exciting  game  use  also  and  another The third day of the third lunar month (农历三月) is called Sanyuesan. It is a big 1 for the Zhuang people in Guangxi. 2 this day, Zhuang people wear colorful clothes. They sing songs and play 3 . One game is throwing (扔) colorful balls. Young people throw balls 4 friends. 5 game is catching firecrackers (抓鞭炮). It is 6 . They make a special rice called five-colored rice. They 7 plants to color the rice. People 8 beat big bronze drums (大铜鼓). The drums 9 very loud and important. The drum sounds are loud 10 happy. Some dance with bamboo sticks or play bamboo flutes. This festival makes the Zhuang people 11 and proud. 【答案】 1．festival 2．On 3．games 4．to make 5．Another 6．exciting 7．use 8．also 9．are 10．and 11．happy 【解析】本文介绍了广西壮族的一个重要节日——三月三。 1．句意：它是广西壮族人民的一个重大节日。结合上文“The third day of the third lunar month is called Sanyuesan.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是这个日子是一个节日；应用名词festival“节日”，由a可知用单数形式。故填festival。 2．句意：在这一天，壮族人民穿着色彩鲜艳的衣服。结合“this day”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是在这一天；在具体某一天用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。 3．句意：他们唱歌和玩游戏。结合下文“One game is throwing colorful balls.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是玩游戏；应用名词game “游戏”，由语境可知用复数形式games。故填games。 4．句意：年轻人扔球来交朋友。结合“friends”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是交朋友；应用动词make“结交”，此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 5．句意：另一个游戏是抓鞭炮。结合上文“One game is throwing colorful balls.”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是另一个游戏；应用代词another“另一个”，句首首字母大写。故填Another。 6．句意：它是令人兴奋的。结合上文“another game is catching fire crackers”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是这个游戏是令人兴奋的；应用形容词exciting“令人兴奋的”，作表语。故填exciting。 7．句意：他们用植物给米饭上色。结合“plants to color the rice”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是用植物；应用动词use“使用”，主语是they，时态是一般现在时，用动词原形。故填use。 8．句意：人们也敲大铜鼓。结合上文他们做的事情和“beat big bronze drums”及备选词汇可知，此处指的是也敲铜鼓；应用副词also“也”。故填also。 9．句意：鼓声非常响亮且重要。结合“very loud and important”和备选词汇可知，此处缺少系动词；应用be动词，主语是the drums，时态是一般现在时，用are。故填are。 10．句意：鼓声响亮又欢快。结合“loud”和“happy”及备选词汇可知，此处是并列关系；应用连词and“和”。故填and。 11．句意：这个节日让壮族人民快乐又自豪。结合“proud”和备选词汇可知，此处指的是快乐；应用形容词happy“快乐的”，作宾语补足语。故填happy。 话题5：自然环境 Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport   be   song   sit   green   much   we   wonder   start   can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a 1 spring trip. My favourite place 2 a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it 3 to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We 4 hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting 5 . In the evening, we build a fire with 6 teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing 7 together. My classmates and I love to 8 under the stars. The blue, pink and 9 lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)!     I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the 10 beautiful places in the world. 【答案】 1．wonderful 2．is 3．starts 4．can 5．sport 6．our 7．songs 8．sit 9．green 10．most 【解析】本文讲述了作者生活在阿拉斯加的一个小镇，学校每年组织春季旅行，作者最喜欢的地方是湖边安静的森林。文章介绍了早春的天气变化、户外活动、夜晚篝火旁的聚会以及极光美景，表达了作者对学校旅行的期待和对阿拉斯加自然之美的赞叹。 1．句意：我们学校每年组织一次春季旅行。修饰名词短语“spring trip”，结合上下文，后文提到森林、湖泊、自然风光，表示旅行是“精彩的””。方框中“wonder”可变为形容词“wonderful”意为“极好的、精彩的”。此外，阿拉斯加的春季可能仍有积雪，“green”不太符合早春景象。“a wonderful spring trip”意为“一次精彩的春季旅行”，符合语境。 2．句意：我最喜欢的地方是湖边一片安静的森林。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“My favourite place”为单数，描述一个事实，需用be动词的第三人称单数形式is。 3．句意：早春时节，这里开始变暖，但你仍然可以看到很多冰雪。句子缺少谓语动词，主语“it”为单数，描述天气变化，需填动词的第三人称单数形式。方框中“start”意为“开始”，变为“starts”，“it starts to get warm”意为“天气开始变暖”。 4．句意：我们可以在森林里徒步、去冰钓或打冰球。空格位于主语“We”与动词“hike”之间，需填情态动词表示“能够”或“可以”。方框中“can”意为“可以、能够”，表示能力或可能性。 5．句意：它是一项激动人心的运动。空格位于“an exciting”之后，需填名词。前文提到“play ice hockey”，冰球是一项体育运动，方框中“sport”意为“运动”，符合语义。 6．句意：晚上，我们和老师们一起生火，围坐在火旁。修饰名词“teachers”，表示“我们的”老师，需填形容词性物主代词。方框中“we”的形容词性物主代词为“our”。 7．句意：我们吃晚饭、做游戏，然后一起唱歌。根据上下文，这里表示一起唱歌。方框中有“song”名词，“sing ______”，需填名词作宾语， “sing songs”意为“唱歌”，“唱歌”通常指多首歌，song需用复数形式songs。 8．句意：我和我的同学们喜欢坐在星空下。位于“love to”之后，需填动词原形。方框中“sit”意为“坐”，“sit under the stars”意为“坐在星空下”，符合语境。 9．句意：蓝色、粉色和绿色的光似乎在天空中舞动。修饰名词“lights”，表示光的颜色。前文提到“blue, pink and ______”，需填一个颜色形容词。方框中“green”意为“绿色的”，符合逻辑。 10．句意：它们让我觉得阿拉斯加是世界上最美丽的地方之一。位于“one of the”之后，需填形容词的最高级，构成“one of the+最高级+复数名词”结构。方框中“much”可变为“most”，与后面的“beautiful”构成最高级“the most beautiful”。 Passage 26 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每词限用一次。 snow  sit  eat  prepare  go out visit  read  freezing  practise  stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I 1 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it 2 heavily outside. All my family choose to 3 and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa 4 calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she 5 books here. Where are my parents? They 6 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually 7 hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is 8 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually 9 to watch some art shows. Now I 10 in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank 【答案】 1．am visiting 2．is snowing 3．stay in 4．is practising 5．reads 6．are preparing 7．eat 8．freezing 9．go out 10．am sitting 【解析】这是一封书信，主要讲述了弗兰克在悉尼看望祖父母时的生活：当地冬季天气寒冷多雪，家人居家活动（练习书法、读书、准备晚餐等），同时介绍了天气好时的外出安排，体现了家庭团聚的温暖。 1．句意：我现在正在悉尼看望我的祖父母。根据“I ... my grandparents in Sydney now”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在看望（祖父母）”，visit“看望”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，visit的现在分词是visiting。故填am visiting。 2．句意：现在外面雪下得很大。根据“Now it ... heavily outside”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在下（雪）”，snow“下雪”，句子是现在进行时，主语“it”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，snow的现在分词是snowing。故填is snowing。 3．句意：我全家都选择待在家里，在家玩乐。根据“All my family choose to ... and have fun at home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“待在（家里）”，stay in“待在家里”，to后接动词原形。故填stay in。 4．句意：我爷爷正在书房里练习书法。根据“My grandpa ... calligraphy (书法) in the study”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在练习（书法）”，practise“练习”，句子是现在进行时，主语“My grandpa”对应的结构是“is + 现在分词”，practise的现在分词是practising。故填is practising。 5．句意：每天下午她在这里读书。根据“Every afternoon she ... books here”和备选词汇可知，此处指“读（书）”，read“读”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，read的第三人称单数形式是reads。故填reads。 6．句意：此刻他们正在厨房里准备我们的晚餐。根据“They ... for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在准备（晚餐）”，prepare“准备”，句子是现在进行时，主语“They”对应的结构是“are + 现在分词”，prepare的现在分词是preparing。故填are preparing。 7．句意：在寒冷的雪天，我们通常一起吃火锅。根据“we usually ... hot pot together”和备选词汇可知，此处指“吃（火锅）”，eat“吃”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“we”是复数，动词用原形。故填eat。 8．句意：外面很冷，但家里很暖和。根据“It is ... outside but warm in our home”和备选词汇可知，此处指“极冷的（描述外面的天气）”，freezing“极冷的”，用于描述天气状态。故填freezing。 9．句意：天气好的时候，我通常出去看一些艺术展览。根据“on days when the weather is great,I usually ... to watch some art shows”和备选词汇可知，此处指“出去（进行外出活动）”，go out“出去”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形。故填go out。 10．句意：现在我正坐在电脑前给你写信。根据“Now I ... in front of the computer and writing to you”和备选词汇可知，此处指“正在坐（在电脑前）”，sit“坐”，句子是现在进行时，主语“I”对应的结构是“am + 现在分词”，sit的现在分词是sitting。故填am sitting。 Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. 【答案】 1．something 2．happy 3．friends 4．play 5．our 6．books 7．draw 8．makes 9．your 10．ways 【解析】本文主要通过将生活比作天气（晴天和雨天），传达了积极的生活态度。 1．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以总是找到有趣的事情做。结合“Rain or shine, we can always find...fun to do. On a sunny day,”和备选词可知，此处表示找到有趣的事情做，要用不定代词。something“某事”，符合。故填something。 2．句意：在一个晴朗的日子里，明媚的阳光让我们感到快乐。根据“We can play outside with...skin.”和备选词可知，明媚的阳光应该会让我们感觉快乐。happy“快乐的”，符合。故填happy。 3．句意：我们可以和朋友在外面玩耍。根据“We can play outside with...”和备选词可知，此处应该表示和朋友玩耍。friend“朋友”，符合。结合语境，此处泛指和很多朋友玩，用复数形式friends。故填friends。 4．句意：我们可以去公园，骑单车，或者踢足球。根据“football”及备选词可知，此处表示踢足球。can后接动词原形。play football“踢足球”。故填play。 5．句意：温暖的阳光照在我们的皮肤上，感觉很舒服。根据“skin”及备选词可知，此处表示我们的皮肤，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。ours“我们的”，是名词性物主代词，其形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 6．句意：我们可以待在家里，看书。根据“read”和备选词可知，此处应该表示看书。read books“看书”。故填books。 7．句意：我们画画或者用玩具搭建东西。根据“pictures”和备选词可知，此处应该表示画画。can后接动词原形。draw“画”，符合。故填draw。 8．句意：它让我们感到平静。根据“The sound of rain is like soft music. It...us feel calm.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示雨声让我们感到平静。make“让”，结合上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，it作主语，谓语动词用makes。故填makes。 9．句意：所以，不要让天气决定你的心情。根据“don’t let the weather decide...mood.”及备选词可知，此处表示不要让天气决定你的心情。此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词mood。you“你”，形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 10．句意：无论晴雨，我们可以找到方法来享受这一天。根据“we can always find...to enjoy the day.”及备选词可知，此处应该表示找到享受这一天的方法。way“方法”，符合。结合语境，此处应该表示不止寻找一个方法，需要使用名词复数形式ways。故填ways。 Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 1 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 2 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 3 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 4 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 5 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 6 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 7 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 8 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 9 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 10 . His trip will have to wait. 【答案】 1．weather 2．stay 3．explains 4．Really 5．trip 6．high 7．wet 8．before 9．sunny 10．raining 【解析】本文主要讲述了绵羊山姆原本打算去旅行，在出发前，乌龟弗兰克、蜻蜓艾米和蜘蛛鲍勃分别依据各自的观察，向山姆预示即将下雨，最终山姆因此取消了旅行的故事。 1．句意：山姆，今天天气看起来不好。根据“looks bad today. It’s going to rain.”可知，此处表示“天气”，备选词weather“天气”符合语境。故填weather。 2．句意：你应该待在家里。根据“It’s going to rain.”可知，要下雨了应该待在家里，备选词stay“待”符合语境，should后用动词原形。故填stay。 3．句意：弗兰克解释道。根据后文弗兰克说的话，可知此处是在解释，备选词explain“解释”符合语境，主语Frank是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用explains。故填explains。 4．句意：真的吗？根据“half-believing”可知，山姆半信半疑，所以问“真的吗”，备选词real“真的”的副词形式really符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Really。 5．句意：我想去旅行。根据前文“Sam sheep is preparing for a trip.”可知，此处表示“旅行”，备选词trip“旅行”符合语境，go on a trip“去旅行”是固定短语。故填trip。 6．句意：下雨前，我飞不高。根据常识，下雨前蜻蜓飞不高，备选词high“高地”符合语境，修饰动词fly。故填high。 7．句意：那是因为空气中有很多水蒸气，使我的翅膀又湿又重。根据“there’s lots of water vapor in the air”可知，翅膀会变湿，备选词wet“湿的”符合语境。故填wet。 8．句意：每次下雨前，昆虫飞得低，我的高网抓不到它们。根据“the insects fly low”可知，是下雨前的情况，备选词before“在……之前”符合语境。故填before。 9．句意：天气晴朗时我得织一张新网。根据常识，蜘蛛在晴天织网，备选词sun“太阳”的形容词形式sunny“晴朗的”符合语境。故填sunny。 10．句意：很快，开始下雨了。根据前文“It's going to rain.”可知，此处表示开始下雨，备选词rain“下雨”符合语境，start doing sth.“开始做某事”，所以用raining。故填raining。 话题6：课外活动 Passage 29 （甘肃省庆阳市西峰区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 water  one  they  quick  do  meaning  activity  feel  to  but Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? Look! Some students of a middle school 1 it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school 2 . One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At 3 I thought I could just grow some vegetables here, 4 it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming and biology,” said Judy, a club member. After studying crops (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students decided 5 grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Judy. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered (覆盖) them with soil and 6 them. After doing all these, we had a great 7 of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow 8 . ” Other groups grew different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart (分辨出来), students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on 9 . The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the only students to grow vegetables.” said Judy. “This is really a 10 experience.” 【答案】 1．are doing 2．activities 3．first 4．but 5．to 6．watered 7．feeling 8．quickly 9．them 10．meaningful 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一所中学的学生们将学校打造成农场，开展种植蔬菜等活动的经历。 1．句意：看！一所中学的一些学生现在正在做这件事（把学校变成农场）。根据“Look!”和“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，结构为“be + 现在分词”；主语Some students为复数，be 动词用are，do的现在分词为doing。故填are doing。 2．句意：这里的学生有许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。根据“Students here have many new clubs and after-school ...”以及备选词汇可知，activity“活动”是可数名词，many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 3．句意：起初，我以为我只是能在这里种一些蔬菜，但结果是我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。根据“it turned out that ...”可知，结果和起初的想法不一致，at first为固定短语，意为“起初”，one的序数词形式为first。故填first。 4．句意：起初，我以为我只是能在这里种一些蔬菜，但结果是我也学到了很多关于农业和生物学的知识。前后句为转折关系，用连词but。故填but。 5．句意：在研究了像小麦和大蒜这样的庄稼后，学生们决定种植它们。根据“students decided ... grow them.”可知，decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to。 6．句意：然后我们用土壤覆盖它们，并且给它们浇水。根据前文“covered”以及常识可知，覆土之后要给植物浇水，且时态为一般过去时，water的过去式为watered。故填watered。 7．句意：在做了所有这些之后，我们有一种强烈的兴奋感。根据“we had a great ... of excitement.”可知，a great feeling of...表示“一种强烈的……感”，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。 8．句意：我们希望韭菜能长得快。根据“We hope the leeks can grow ...”可知，grow是动词，需用副词修饰，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 9．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在它们（木板）上面设置了带有蔬菜名字的木板。根据“on”可知，on是介词，后接人称代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 10．句意：这真的是一次有意义的经历。根据“This is really a ... experience.”可知，experience是名词，需用形容词修饰，meaning的形容词形式为meaningful“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of   everything   farmer   what   ride   fish   dark   horse   interest   excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 1 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 2 did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 3 . She liked a white horse very much and she 4 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank 5 the river and painted there. She is very 6 in painting. Sometimes, she went 7 by the river. It was really 8 for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became 9 . Betty usually read books in the house. 10 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. 【答案】 1．farmers 2．What 3．horses 4．rode 5．of 6．interested 7．fishing 8．exciting 9．dark 10．Everything 【解析】本文讲述了Betty去年夏天去乡下祖父母农场的经历，包括在农场的日常活动，如喂马、摘蔬菜、画画、钓鱼等。 1．句意：他们是农民，有一个大农场。根据“have a big farm”以及备选词汇可知，此处指祖父母的身份是农民，farmer是可数名词，主语是“They”，所以用复数形式，故填farmers。 2．句意：她在农场每天做什么？根据“…did she do on the farm every day”以及备选词汇，此处用What引导特殊疑问句，询问做的事情，故填What。 3．句意：在那之后，她去喂马。根据“She liked a white horse very much”以及备选词汇可知，是喂马，horse是可数名词，这里用复数形式horses表示泛指农场的马，故填horses。 4．句意：她非常喜欢一匹白马，有时会骑它。根据“…a white horse”以及备选词汇，ride有“骑”的意思，文章是一般过去时，所以用过去式，故填rode。 5．句意：下午，Betty去了河边的堤岸并在那里画画。the bank of the river固定表达，意为“河边的堤岸”，故填of。 6．句意：她对绘画非常感兴趣。根据“She is very…in painting.”以及备选词汇可知，此处指她对绘画感兴趣，be interested in是固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。 7．句意：有时，她去河边钓鱼。根据“Sometimes, she went…by the river.”以及备选词可知，此处指的是去钓鱼，go fishing是固定短语，意为“去钓鱼” ，故填fishing。 8．句意：对她来说，看到各种各样的鱼真的很令人兴奋。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用来形容事物，此处指看到鱼这件事令人兴奋，故填exciting。 9．句意：晚上，天变黑了。dark意为“黑暗的”，become dark表示“变黑”，符合语境，故填dark。 10．句意：一切都很安静。根据“…was quiet”以及备选词汇可知，Everything表示“一切；所有事物”，在句中作主语，符合语境，故填Everything。 Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·广西崇左·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 jog   together   about   you   popular   or   tent   outdoor   healthy   how Summer camps are 1 all over the world. The camps are usually in the countryside, often near forests, lakes, rivers 2 mountains. The campers sleep outside in 3 or in special houses made of wood. With lots of 4 activities, summer camps can help people stay fit and 5 . You can go horse riding or row a boat. You can go 6 , cycling or climbing. After a day of exciting activities, campers eat a nice meal 7 . In the evening, they get together to sing songs and tell stories, usually around a campfire. Campers learn 8 nature and useful skills too, like 9 to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time with 10 friends and make lots of new ones too! So, why not go to a camp this summer? 【答案】 1．popular 2．or 3．tents 4．outdoor 5．healthy 6．jogging 7．together 8．about 9．how 10．your 【解析】本文主要介绍了世界各地的夏令营。营地多在乡村，靠近自然景观，露营者住宿多样。夏令营有丰富的户外活动，能帮助人们保持健康，还能让露营者学习自然知识和有用技能，学会与他人合作，是和朋友共度时光以及结交新朋友的好地方，最后鼓励人们去参加夏令营。 1．句意：夏令营在全世界都很受欢迎。根据“Summer camps are...all over the world.”可知，此处描述夏令营在世界范围内的情况，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，说明夏令营很受大家喜爱，故填popular。 2．句意：营地通常在乡村，常常靠近森林、湖泊、河流或者山脉。根据“The camps are usually in the countryside, often near forests, lakes, rivers...mountains.”可知，“forests, lakes, rivers”与“mountains”是并列关系，这里表示选择关系，or“或者”符合逻辑，故填or。 3．句意：露营者睡在户外的帐篷里或者用木头建造的特殊房屋里。根据“The campers sleep outside in...or in special houses made of wood.”结合常识以及“sleep outside”可知，这里说的是睡在帐篷里，tent“帐篷”是可数名词，要用复数形式tents表示泛指，故填tents。 4．句意：有很多户外活动，夏令营可以帮助人们保持健康。根据“With lots of...activities, summer camps can help people stay fit...”可知，结合后文提到的各种户外进行的活动，这里指的是户外活动，outdoor“户外的”符合语境，修饰名词“activities”，故填outdoor。 5．句意：有很多户外活动，夏令营可以帮助人们保持健康。根据“With lots of...activities, summer camps can help people stay fit and...”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，结合常识可知，夏令营活动有助于健康，stay fit and healthy意为“保持健康”，故填healthy。 6．句意：你可以去慢跑、骑自行车或者爬山。根据“You can go...cycling or climbing.”可知，这里列举户外活动，jog“慢跑”，go jogging“去慢跑”是固定短语，故填jogging。 7．句意：经过一天令人兴奋的活动后，露营者一起享用美味的一餐。根据“After a day of exciting activities, campers eat a nice meal...”可知，这里描述露营者吃饭的状态，together“一起”符合语境，表示大家一起吃饭，故填together。 8．句意：露营者也学习关于自然和有用的技能，比如如何与他人很好地合作。根据“Campers learn...nature and useful skills too...”可知，这里表示学习的内容与自然有关，about“关于”符合语境，learn about“学习关于……”，故填about。 9．句意：露营者也学习关于自然和有用的技能，比如如何与他人很好地合作。根据“Campers learn...nature and useful skills too, like...to work well with others.”可知，这里说的是学习与他人合作的方式，how“怎样，如何”符合语境，how to do sth.意为“如何做某事”，故填how。 10．句意：夏令营是一个和你的朋友共度时光并且也能结交很多新朋友的好地方！根据“A summer camp is a great place to spend time with...friends and make lots of new ones too!”可知，这里表示“你的朋友”，you“你”，此处用其形容词性物主代词your“你的”修饰名词“friends”，故填your。 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do  final  sorry  color  be  ask  happy  I  painting  walk A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He always thought that he 1 unlucky, so he wanted to find the key to happiness. After a long journey, he 2 came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. The king gave him a spoon (勺子) filled with milk and said, “Explore 3 palace for two hours, but don’t spill (洒) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to 4 around the fantastic palace.  After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? 5 you see the flowers in the garden?” The boy felt 6 because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all of the 7 on the walls.  He saw the 8 flowers in the gardens.  When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” the king 9 . The boy looked down at the spoon. He found the milk was gone. “Well, the key to 10 is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” 【答案】 1．was 2．finally 3．my 4．walk 5．Did 6．sorry 7．paintings 8．colorful 9．asked 10．happiness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个自认为最不快乐的男孩，通过国王的两次考验，最终明白了快乐的秘诀在于既要欣赏世界的美好，也要专注于自己手中的事。 1．句意：他一直认为自己是不幸的，所以他想找到快乐的秘诀。此处是宾语从句，主句动词“thought”为过去时，从句也应用相应的过去时态。主语“he”后接形容词“unlucky”，需用系动词“be”的过去式“was”。 2．句意：经过漫长的旅程，他终于来到了一座美丽的宫殿。此处需要一个副词修饰动词“came”，表示“最终，终于”。应用“final”的副词形式“finally”。 3．句意：国王给了他一把装满牛奶的勺子，说：“在我的宫殿里探索两个小时，但是不要把牛奶洒了。”此处是国王对男孩说的话，国王让男孩探索“我的”宫殿，应用“I”的形容词性物主代词“my”。 4．句意：男孩眼睛盯着勺子，开始在这座奇妙的宫殿里走动。此处考查“begin to do sth.”结构，意为“开始做某事”，to后应接动词原形。结合语境“around the fantastic palace”，应填“walk”。 5．句意：你看到花园里的花了吗？此处是国王提出的第二个问题，与前一句“Did you see...”结构相同，为一般过去时的一般疑问句，应用助动词“do”的过去式“Did”。 6．句意：男孩感到很抱歉，因为他只注意到了牛奶。根据语境，男孩因未能完成国王的要求 (欣赏宫殿) 而感到愧疚。此处“felt”为感官动词，后接形容词，应填“sorry”。 7．句意：这一次，男孩看到了墙上所有的画作。此处“all of the”后应接名词复数。根据上文提到的“wonderful paintings”，应填“painting”的复数形式“paintings”。 8．句意：他看到了花园里五颜六色的花朵。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“flowers”。应用“color”的形容词形式“colorful”，意为“五颜六色的”。 9．句意：“但是牛奶在哪里？”国王问道。此处描述国王过去的动作，应用一般过去时。结合语境，国王在提问，应填“ask”的过去式“asked”。 10．句意：“嗯，幸福的秘诀就是：欣赏世间所有的美好，但也别忘了盯着点手里的勺子。”此处“the key to”意为“……的关键”，to为介词，后接名词。根据文章主旨，男孩寻找的是“快乐”，应填“happy”的名词形式“happiness”。 Passage 33 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 1 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 2 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 3 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 4 . When the race started, the rabbit 5 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 6 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 7 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 8 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 9 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 10 . 【答案】 1．friendly 2．fox’s 3．thought 4．agreed 5．quickly 6．see 7．himself 8．realized 9．animals 10．important 【解析】本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智。 1．句意：狐狸带着友好的微笑走向兔子，并说，“你好，小朋友！让我们一起走去探索森林”。根据“a … smile”及备选词可知，指“友好的微笑”，用名词friend“朋友”的形容词形式friendly“友好的”修饰名词smile。故填friendly。 2．句意：在知道狐狸的诡计后，兔子说：“不了，谢谢。”根据“After knowing the … trick”及备选词可知，指狐狸的诡计，用fox“狐狸”的名词所有格。故填fox’s。 3．句意：兔子想到了一个主意。think of“想到”，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填thought。 4．句意：狐狸同意了。根据“When the race started”及备选词可知，狐狸同意了。agree“同意”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填agreed。 5．句意：比赛开始时，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。根据“The fox didn’t … him and searched for him everywhere.”及备选词可知，兔子迅速跑进了一个洞。quick“快速的”，形容词，此处用其副词形式修饰动词ran。故填quickly。 6．句意：狐狸没看到兔子，到处寻找他。根据“and searched for him everywhere”及备选词可知，狐狸没看到兔子。see“看到”，didn’t后用动词原形。故填see。 7．句意：狐狸低声自言自语。speak to oneself“自言自语”，主语是he，因此用反身代词himself。故填himself。 8．句意：很快，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。根据“that he was tricked”及备选词可知，狐狸意识到自己被戏耍了。realize“意识到”，动词，时态为一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填realized。 9．句意：森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。根据“in the forest praised the rabbit”及备选词可知，森林里的其他动物称赞了兔子。the other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的……”，animal“动物”用复数形式。故填animals。 10．句意：这个短故事告诉我们快速思考很重要。本文主要讲了狡猾的狐狸假装友好想捕食兔子，聪明的兔子识破诡计，通过赛跑成功逃脱，从此狐狸不敢再打兔子的主意，森林里的其他动物都称赞兔子的机智，告诉我们快速思考很重要。此处用形容词important“重要的”作表语。故填important。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 选词填空（期末专项训练） 话题1 动物与植物 话题2 规则意识 话题3 健康生活 话题4节假日活动 话题5自然环境 话题6课外活动 话题7寓言故事 话题1：动物与植物 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be   lovely   leg   must   often   symbol   do   slow   save   they Do you know turtles (海龟)? They are not new to us. We can 1 see them at the zoo. They’re 2 . But how much do you know about them? Turtles are usually over 1 metre long. They have four 3 , a small tail and a sharp mouth, but they have no teeth. They live under the water. They crawl (爬行) very 4 , but they are good swimmers. They can live up to 150 years, so they are a 5 of long life. Turtles are an important part of the sea, but there 6 only seven kinds of turtles now and five of them are from China. They are in great danger now. People throw lots of rubbish (垃圾) into the sea. It makes turtles lose 7 homes. People also kill them for their meat. So there are fewer and fewer turtles in the sea. We need to 8 them now. What can we do? 9 not eat the food made of turtles. And we 10 keep the sea clean and let them have a nice place to live in. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) learn  play  make  animal  feed  free  they  happy  do  be Where do you go on weekends? Do you usually go to the zoo? Many people go there to see elephants, pandas and other 1 . They like animals and want to 2 friends with them. And they can also 3 some things about them. Some people don’t go out to show 4 love for animals. They have pets at home! Wang Nan 5 a student from Shaanxi. He has a white cat. He 6 it milk and good food every day. “My cat is my good friend,” he says, “It enjoys 7 with me. So I often play with it in my 8 time. It is so cute.” Wu Na, an English teacher of a middle school, is also from Shaanxi. She has two dogs. One is big, and the other is small. “They are lovely. I’m so 9 to be with them. They can help me 10 many things,” she says. Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·河南郑州·期末）阅读短文，从下面方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they,  however,  explore,  friendly,  sit,  slow,  before,   tourist,  seem,  kill How will you feel if you live side by side with many wonderful animals? I can tell you about my visit to Nairobi, Kenya. Last year, I 1 a rhino sanctuary (犀牛保护区) there. This place was home to many rhinoceroses. They were very 2 to people. When 3 visited the sanctuary, rhinos would walk 4 to them. Sometimes they even touch (触碰) the people with their noses, asking for some care. When I was there, I enjoyed 5 near and feeding them. Now rhinos 6 to be everywhere in Kenya. People can see them in zoos and in the wild. 7 , they are in great danger. The number of rhinos is becoming fewer and fewer. Why? Because people are 8 rhinos for their horns (角). People are also destroying (破坏) 9 homes to make more farms and roads. It is time for us to protect these wild animals 10 it is too late. Passage 4 （24-25七年级下·四川达州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。 buy   cause   however   too   they   live   play   vegetable   with   well Do you know marmots (土拨鼠)? Many people fall in love 1 the cute marmots in the movie Ne Zha 2. Marmots are cute and 2 animals. They have short and fat bodies and their tails are short 3 . Their small ears are perfect for 4 heads. With small, round eyes, they can see 5 in their living place. Marmots live in groups. They don’t enjoy 6 near water. They like cool mountains, open deserts (沙漠) and hills. They usually feed on fresh grass, apples or 7 . They are also good at digging holes (挖洞) and each hole has a special use. Some people try to 8 real marmots online as pets. 9 , it’s a dangerous action. Though marmots may look cute, they carry plague bacteria (鼠疫病菌). It can 10 many illnesses (疾病). So we should never keep marmots as pets, touch or feed them. Passage 5 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次, 有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 teach      at      use      kind      clever      like      all      work      most  in      people      after Animals are our friends. We can find different 1 of animals in different places. Some animals are living 2 the forest. They live there freely. Sometimes they can’t find enough food in the forest, but they are free and happy. Some animals live with 3 . People love to live with the animals because they are very 4 in people’s everyday life. People can 5 the elephants to do some heavy 6 . And they can also teach some dogs to look 7 their houses. A guard dog is very 8 . It can help people in danger. Children 9 dogs very much. There are some animals living in zoos. 10 children like to go there in their free time. Zoos are always good places for children to learn about animals. 话题2：规则意识 Passage 6 （25-26七年级下·江西上饶·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 can  their  interested  lost  however  rule  happily  leave  scary  forest  dangerous It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp (夏令营). Now let’s read some camp 1 . It’s good for you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have a good time. They 2 sing, dance or have a picnic there. And children can play games in their camp 3 . But it’s 4 to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents (帐篷). Children like to put some cakes or chocolates in 5 tents. Some animals can smell them. It will be kind of 6 if the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are 7 in fire. 8 , it is unsafe for both children and trees around the camp. Never 9 the camp alone. You must stay near the camp. There are many kinds of animals in the 10 . When you want to walk around, you must go with your friends or teachers. Because it’s easy for children to get 11 . Passage 7 （24-25七年级下·广西河池·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 polite  a  parents  TV  be  hand  or  follow   noise  we Do you have some rules at home? There 1 rules for many things we do at home, at school, and in lots of other places. Think about rules at home. 2 usually make these rules, and they make sure we 3 them. Parents can ask us to wash our 4 . They make other rules about eating unhealthy food, watching 5 , or bedtime. There are 6 lot of rules at school, too. Teachers and the principal (校长) make the school rules. We should always be 7 and take turns (轮流) when we play games. The librarian (图书管理员) helps 8 follow the rules in the school library. We can’t eat, drink, or make 9 there. Zoos and other fun places have rules, too. At the zoo, you can’t touch the animals 10 throw (扔) things at the animals. Passage 8 （24-25七年级下·广东湛江·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 either   among   they   if   quite   playful   guess   luck   between   neck   feed   taste Let me tell you something about animal shows in the zoo. At nine o’clock in the morning, you can watch the panda show. Pandas are 1 lovely. I 2 all of you like them. The monkey show is one hour later. It’s from ten o’clock to eleven o’clock. The monkeys are clever. They usually eat leaves and fruit. At 12:00, you can have lunch in our zoo. The food in our restaurants 3 good. In the afternoon, we have the elephant show. I think you will love it too. Elephants are a symbol of good 4 in Thailand. They are 5 and love to swim in the water. Then we have the giraffe show. Giraffes have a long 6 but there are only 7 bones (骨头) in it. Isn’t it amazing! Do you like them? 7 the shows, which one would you like to watch? Please remember to follow the following rules. *Children should stay with 8 parents. *To keep the animals healthy and safe, don’t 9 them. * 10 you see people in danger, please call the zoo worker. Passage 9 （24-25七年级下·河南驻马店·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 safe  rule  hurt  also  and  alone  we  angry  wonder  when Dear neighbors, There are many dogs in our community. In a nice environment, we can feel happy. So, here are some 1 . First, never leave your dog 2 . You must use a leash (皮带) 3 you walk your dog outside. This can help keep others 4 . Second, it’s very important to make 5 community clean. So please keep the community clean when you walk your dog. 6 , dogs shouldn’t bark (狗叫) at others at night, it may make others 7 . Finally, if your dog 8 someone, you should take him or her to the hospital. These rules are important. They can help make our community a safe and 9 place. Everyone should keep them in mind 10 follow them. So, we can live a happy life here. Passage 10 （24-25七年级下·广东汕头·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 before, question, his, subject, with, strict, feel, rule, read, know, only, because Scott is a nice boy. He lives with his parents in a village. He is a student of Grade Seven. He is not good at Chinese. He doesn’t like this 1 because it’s difficult for him. But 2 mother thinks he is just not hard-working at school. So she makes some 3 for him. Scott has to finish his homework 4 he goes out to play. He can 5 watch TV on weekends. And he must 6 two books in the library every week. Scott thinks his mother is very 7 . One day, Scott has a Chinese lesson. His teacher asks the students a question. No one 8 the answer. At this time, Scott answers the question. The teacher and all his classmates are surprised (感觉意外的), because Scott can answer this difficult 9 . Scott 10 surprised, too. He finds the answer comes from a book he has read. When he gets home, Scott says, “Mom, thank you so much. I become better because of those rules.” 话题3：健康生活 Passage 11 （24-25七年级下·陕西汉中·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    children    they    have    eat    often    use    health    vegetable    do Are vegetables good? Of course! But a lot of children don’t like to eat 1 . Some children always say no when 2 parents ask them to eat vegetables. A lot of children like to 3 junk food because of its good taste. They like eating hot dogs, hamburgers, cakes and French fries. A lot of junk food 4 too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for all 5 health. Almost all mothers like 6 food. Fresh vegetables are healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example, carrots are good for their eyes. There 7 a lot of vegetables, such as cabbages, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables 8 you like eating? Besides, mothers 9 want their kids to eat fruit. It is a good idea to substitute (代替) fruit for dessert. So mothers can 10 fruit or vegetables to make salad. Passage 12 （24-25七年级下·广东韶关·期末）Read the passage. Choose the right words from the box and fill in the blanks with their correct forms.   good  never  time  like  food  in  keep  often  class  and  she  for My aunt Cindy is 65 years old. She 1 exercising very much. She goes to the gym four 2 a week. Each time, she has a 3 for one hour. And she also uses an app to see her progress. “I like doing sports 4 the gym with young people. They 5 encourage me to try all kinds of sports,” she says. “So I try swimming, doing sit-ups 6 playing tennis. I also join groups to do yoga (瑜伽) twice a week. Exercise gives me a lot of energy (能量). I always feel 7 after working out.” Aunt Cindy also goes for daily walks, does housework and meets some of 8 old friends. For food, she likes eating fruit and vegetables. “Eating healthy 9 is also an important part of keeping fit,” she says. My aunt’s goal is to 10 strong and fit. What about your goal? Please tell me. Passage 13 （24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期末）用下列方框中单词的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每空一词，每词限用一次）。 but, buy, enjoy, get, health, important, over, season, watch, year Do you like sports? Sports play a(n) 1 role in our life. All over the world, people 2 sports. Wherever you are, you can watch different kinds of sports or games. Some sports or games can go back to thousands of 3 , like running and jumping. Chinese kung fu has a very long history, 4 basketball and volleyball are new. People are inventing (发明) new sports or games all the time. Sports help people keep 5 . Lots of people take part in sports and play games. But some people like to 6 others do sport. In order to watch the games, some people 7 tickets (票) or turn on their TVs at home. They watch TV until (直到) the games are 8 , then they go to sleep. When their favorite player gets first place or their favorite team wins, they often 9 very excited. When the seasons change, sports will change. In different 10 , people play different games. For example, swimming is fun in summer, but skating or skiing is popular in winter. Passage 14 阅读下面短文，从方框内选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每词仅用一次。 twelve  success  to  it  player  be  active  excite  make  and The Hunan Super Football League (Xiangchao 湘超) is very popular in Hunan. Not long ago, Huaihua’s football team had an 1 match in the city stadium (体育场). This was the 2 match for Huaihua in the Xiangchao this year. It was a great success. Before the match, the 3 kept practicing hard every day. They ran 4 , passed the ball and trained their shooting skills. Many volunteers came to help. They helped organize the event well. Their efforts (努力) made the match 5 . During the match, many wonderful moments happened. The players ran actively, 6 the audience cheered excitedly for every goal. A young fan said, “The Xiangchao match is so wonderful. My friends can enjoy such exciting matches if they come 7 Huaihua.” The Xiangchao has deep meaning for Huaihua. 8 is important for us to spread the spirit of sports and love for football. There 9 many good effects of Xiangchao in Huaihua. It not only 10 more people love sports but also helps build a more lively city culture. Passage 15 （24-25七年级下·山东济宁·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个多余选项。 choices,  instead of,  too much,  too many,  cause,  exercise,  good,  better,  from May 20th is National Students’ Nutrition (营养) Day. This special day is all about helping us students learn how to eat well and stay healthy. Why is nutrition important? Just as a mobile phone needs energy from electricity (电), we need energy 1 food. Fruits, vegetables, whole grains and proteins (蛋白质) like fish and eggs are great 2 . But many of us have unhealthy eating habits. Some drink too many soft drinks 3 water. Others often eat some food with 4 sugar like cakes and sweets. These bad habits may 5 health problems. But good food is not enough. We also need to 6 . Exercise makes us fit and happy. I enjoy playing basketball with my friends after school. We run, jump, and have a great time. It helps me sleep 7 at night. If we keep a balance between what we eat and how much we exercise, we will be in good shape. Let’s all follow the advice of China Students’ Nutrition Day and become healthier! Passage 16 （24-25七年级下·甘肃庆阳·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 this  join  do  one  work  run  pick  he  child  be Every Wednesday evening, there 1 about 200 runners in Changchun getting together to have their 5-to-8-kilometer run in the city. Each runner takes a rubbish (垃圾) bag and 2 up rubbish when they run. “Make running not just running.” Li Hua, 3 of the runners, says. He wears a blue T-shirt with “WE RUN FOR RUBBISH” on the back. Besides (除……之外) the weekly runs, the group also has family runs once a month. 4 and even pets can take part in the activity. Li Hua says 5 rubbish runners are from all walks of life in the city, such as office 6 , yoga teachers and restaurant owners. The oldest (最年长的) is in their 40s, and the youngest (最年轻的) is just five. “I feel great to make the Earth clean,” says an 8-year-old boy. He 7 the group last month with his parents. The boy broke (使骨折) 8 left arm, but he keeps 9 and picks up rubbish with his right hand. Now many people are trying their best 10 something good for our earth. Passage 17 （24-25七年级下·广东河源·期末）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。 out  feel  they  never  watch  with  and  walk  healthy  hard   Kate is a student at Sunny School. She works very 1 , so she always gets good grades. However, a year ago, she often 2 tired after a day’s study, and she didn’t want to do any sports after school. Her parents wanted her to exercise every day. But she said that she didn’t like exercising. After dinner, her parents asked her to go for a walk with 3 , but she only stayed at home and read books. At weekends, she 4 went out to play with her friends. She just spent her time 5 TV or playing computer games. That was really bad for her 6 . Her parents worried about her lifestyle. One day, her teacher talked to her about her lifestyle 7 asked her to change. Now she 8 to school and exercises every day. At weekends, she often plays basketball 9 her friends. She thinks it is good for her to work 10 every day. It helps her to study better than before. Passage 18 （24-25七年级下·湖北襄阳·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 twice  seldom  habit  he  jog  practice  energy  sleep  improve  tiring One year ago, Martin became unhappy with his life. He 1 went out on weekends and just stayed at home to play games. It made him 2 when he studied. Finally, he decided to change 3 . It is difficult to change people’s living 4 . “Maybe you should start by doing some easy exercise, like 5 ,” Martin’s friend Joey said. With Joey’s help, Martin started to jog. It was 6 at first. He could only jog for a few minutes, but he didn’t give up. After months of 7 , he could jog for an hour every day. To have a strong body, Martin also 8 his eating habits. He enjoyed fast food before. Then he decided to eat healthy food. That gave him 9 to study better. Now, Martin jogs every morning and plays baseball with Joey 10 a week. He is so glad that his life becomes healthy and colourful. Passage 19 （24-25七年级下·湖北孝感·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 when  look  first  magical  spirit  through  encourage  finally  used  holiday Dear Kate, Thanks for your letter. I am having a 1 in Anhui. To answer your question, I really like my life and study here in China. Yesterday, I went to Mount Huangshan. The clouds there looked amazing. It felt like a 2 place. 3 I got to the Bright Peak, I saw the sun shining 4 the clouds. I live a healthy life. I 5 to eat a lot of fast food in the UK. But now I love fruit and vegetables. Also, I always jog in the park in the morning. I’m always in high 6 after jogging. At school, I learn a lot and have great fun. At 7 , I didn’t like my Chinese class. Every class was like a bad dream. But my Chinese teacher always 8 and helps me. Now I make great progress. 9 , I want to say China is like my second home. I am 10 forward to seeing you here in China. Best, Helen 话题4：节假日活动 Passage 20 （24-25七年级下·宁夏石嘴山·期末）从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确 (每个词或短语只用一次)。 have; happy; library; in the afternoon; look; but; by; do some reading; one; kite I will have a four-day holiday next week. On the 1 day, I will 2 a good rest in the morning. Then, I will go to the zoo to see the animals 3 . I like pandas and tigers very much. I will fly a 4 in the park on the second day. I like flying a kite, 5 I am not able to do it well. I will go to the city 6 in the last two days. There are many kinds of books there. I love reading and I often 7 on weekends. I will go there with my sister. We will go there 8 bike. Oh, I think I will have a 9 time. I am 10 forward to my holidays. Passage 21 （24-25七年级下·甘肃武威·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 real come first interested did playing health finish photo their Students like holidays very much. But last week, I asked some students what they 1 last summer holiday. 2 answers surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at home and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students also said the holiday was 3 boring. The summer holiday this year is 4 soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here are some tips for you. 5 , find out what you are 6 in and join some clubs. Next, stop 7 computer games and have a trip with your family. You can take some 8 of beautiful places on the way. Also, it is a good idea to do some exercise to make you 9 . Finally, remember 10 your homework on time and read more good books. I’m sure you can have a wonderful summer holiday with the tips. Passage 22 （24-25七年级下·甘肃陇南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 do   come   clean   party   colour   we   say   real   funny   festival John is living and working in the United States. Like Chinese, people in America also have different 1 . Today is October 31st, Halloween (万圣节). John is 2 happy, because it’s his favourite festival. Where is he now? He’s in the kitchen. He’s helping his mother 3 the dishes. What’s his mother doing? She is making some delicious food. There is a 4 in John’s house this evening. In the living room, Jenny is making a phone call. She is John’s sister. She is asking her friends 5 over and have fun together. Their father, Mr Green, 6 the living room for the party. John’s grandparents are taking a walk. They aren’t in the house. They are in the yard. Listen! Someone is knocking (敲) at the door, Who is it? It’s a little boy. He’s wearing 7 clothes. “Trick or treat (不给糖，就捣乱)?” he asks. John gives him some 8 candies. “Hey, do you want to play at 9 party?” John asks the boy. “Yes, I want to join you!” The boy 10 . He’s very happy. Passage 23 （24-25七年级下·山西吕梁·期末）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 before  they  kinds  wake  are  sun  watch  excite  lucky  shout The Dragon Boat Festival is very special in our hearts. It is about Qu Yuan, a great poet in ancient China. And there 1 lots of activities (活动) all around China on the festival. Last month, on Dragon Boat Festival, there was an 2 boat race on the Fenhe River in Taiyuan. In the morning, my mom 3 me up early and we went to the river by bus. It was a 4 day. When we arrived there, there were already many people. 5 , we didn’t miss (错过) anything. There were teams from other places. It was good to see them wearing different 6 of colorful clothes. And they were all good at boat races. When the race started, the sound of the drums was so loud! “Come on! Come on!” a boy 7 . The boats were very fast, like arrows (箭). It was so fun for people 8 the race. At last, everyone felt happy and the racers got 9 medals (奖牌)! In life, we need to get this spirit, and bravely make our dreams come true. 10 we get to the finish line, we shouldn’t stop! This way, we can be winners in any “races”. Passage 24 （24-25七年级下·江西赣州·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 be  happy  festival  make  on  exciting  game  use  also  and  another The third day of the third lunar month (农历三月) is called Sanyuesan. It is a big 1 for the Zhuang people in Guangxi. 2 this day, Zhuang people wear colorful clothes. They sing songs and play 3 . One game is throwing (扔) colorful balls. Young people throw balls 4 friends. 5 game is catching firecrackers (抓鞭炮). It is 6 . They make a special rice called five-colored rice. They 7 plants to color the rice. People 8 beat big bronze drums (大铜鼓). The drums 9 very loud and important. The drum sounds are loud 10 happy. Some dance with bamboo sticks or play bamboo flutes. This festival makes the Zhuang people 11 and proud. 话题5：自然环境 Passage 25 （24-25七年级下·陕西商洛·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) sport   be   song   sit   green   much   we   wonder   start   can I live in a small town in Alaska. Every year, our school organizes (组织) a 1 spring trip. My favourite place 2 a quiet forest by a lake. It’s a great place to have fun and enjoy nature. In early spring, it 3 to get warm here, but you can still see a lot of snow and ice. We have different activities. We 4 hike around the forest, go ice fishing or play ice hockey (冰球). Ice hockey is very popular in Alaska, and many people start playing it at a young age. It is an exciting 5 . In the evening, we build a fire with 6 teachers and sit around it. We eat dinner, play games and sing 7 together. My classmates and I love to 8 under the stars. The blue, pink and 9 lights seem to dance in the sky. What an exciting sight (景象)!     I look forward to the school trips every year. They make me think that Alaska is one of the 10 beautiful places in the world. Passage 26 从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语，并用其适当形式填入短文空白处，每词限用一次。 snow  sit  eat  prepare  go out visit  read  freezing  practise  stay in Dear Helen, How are you and how’s your holiday going? I 1 my grandparents in Sydney now. Guess what? The weather here is quite different from that in our hometown! It is winter from June to August. It is cold and sometimes there are snow storms. Now it 2 heavily outside. All my family choose to 3 and have fun at home. Look! My grandpa 4 calligraphy (书法) in the study. He is very interested in it. My grandma is also in the study. Every afternoon she 5 books here. Where are my parents? They 6 for our dinner in the kitchen at this moment. On cold snowy days, we usually 7 hot pot together. I am so glad to spend time with my family. It is 8 outside but warm in our home. As for my life here, on days when the weather is great, I usually 9 to watch some art shows. Now I 10 in front of the computer and writing to you. What about you? Do you enjoy your holiday? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours Frank Passage 27 （24-25七年级下·山东枣庄·期末） book   something   draw    friend   make   ours   play   you   way   happy Life is like weather, sometimes it’s sunny, and sometimes it rains. Rain or shine, we can always find 1 fun to do. On a sunny day, the bright sun makes us feel 2 . We can play outside with 3 . We can go to the park, ride bikes, or 4 football. The warm sunlight is nice on 5 skin. When it rains, we can also have a good time. We can stay at home and read 6 . We can 7 pictures or build something with toys. The sound of rain is like soft music. It 8 us feel calm. Rain or shine, every day has its own beauty. What matters is how we see it. So, don’t let the weather decide 9 mood. Rain or shine, we can always find 10 to enjoy the day. Just remember to look for the good in every moment. Passage 28 （24-25七年级下·湖北宜昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 high, rain, weather, before, stay, sun, explain, real, trip, wet Early in the morning, Sam sheep is preparing for a trip. At this time, Frank turtle stops him, saying, “Sam, the 1 looks bad today. It’s going to rain. You should 2 in.” “How do you know that?” Sam asks. Frank 3 ,“See the little drops on my shell? When it’s about to rain, there’s more water vapor (水蒸气) in the air. And it turns into drops on my cool back.” “ 4 ?” Sam asks, half-believing (半信半疑). Then, he sees Amy the dragonfly flying low (低) and asks, “Hi, Amy. What’s the weather like today? I want to go on a(n) 5 .” “Hello, Sam! It’s going to rain! Before it rains, I can’t fly 6 . That is because there’s lots of water vapor in the air, making my wings 7 and heavy. Amy says and then flies away. Later, Sam notices his friend Bob the spider taking down the web (收网) in a tree. “Hey, Bob! Is it going to rain?” Sam asks. “Yeah. Every time 8 it rains, the insects fly low and my high web can’t catch them. I have to make a new one when it gets 9 ,” Bob says sadly. After hearing that, Sam goes back home. Soon, it starts 10 . His trip will have to wait. 话题6：课外活动 Passage 29 （甘肃省庆阳市西峰区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。 water  one  they  quick  do  meaning  activity  feel  to  but Can you imagine turning your school into a farm? Look! Some students of a middle school 1 it now. Students here have many new clubs and after-school 2 . One of the most popular clubs is the Happy Farming Club. “At 3 I thought I could just grow some vegetables here, 4 it turned out that I also learned a lot about farming and biology,” said Judy, a club member. After studying crops (庄稼) like wheat and garlic, students decided 5 grow them. “My group tried growing leeks (韭菜).” said Judy. “We first put the roots underground. Then we covered (覆盖) them with soil and 6 them. After doing all these, we had a great 7 of excitement. We hope the leeks can grow 8 . ” Other groups grew different things such as wheat and spinach (菠菜). To tell them apart (分辨出来), students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on 9 . The school looks like a small farm now. “In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the only students to grow vegetables.” said Judy. “This is really a 10 experience.” Passage 30 （24-25七年级下·河南许昌·期末）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 of   everything   farmer   what   ride   fish   dark   horse   interest   excite Betty lives in a big city. Her grandparents live in the countryside. They are 1 and have a big farm. Last summer, Betty went to the farm. There she saw lots of animals and beautiful flowers. 2 did she do on the farm every day? Let’s have a look! In the morning, Betty had breakfast first. After that, she went to feed 3 . She liked a white horse very much and she 4 it sometimes. Then she went to pick vegetables with her grandma. In the afternoon, Betty went to the bank 5 the river and painted there. She is very 6 in painting. Sometimes, she went 7 by the river. It was really 8 for her to see many kinds of fishes. In the evening, it became 9 . Betty usually read books in the house. 10 was quiet. The night in the countryside was beautiful. She could see many stars in the sky. Passage 31 （24-25七年级下·广西崇左·期末）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 jog   together   about   you   popular   or   tent   outdoor   healthy   how Summer camps are 1 all over the world. The camps are usually in the countryside, often near forests, lakes, rivers 2 mountains. The campers sleep outside in 3 or in special houses made of wood. With lots of 4 activities, summer camps can help people stay fit and 5 . You can go horse riding or row a boat. You can go 6 , cycling or climbing. After a day of exciting activities, campers eat a nice meal 7 . In the evening, they get together to sing songs and tell stories, usually around a campfire. Campers learn 8 nature and useful skills too, like 9 to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time with 10 friends and make lots of new ones too! So, why not go to a camp this summer? 话题7：寓言故事 Passage 32 （24-25七年级下·陕西渭南·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) do  final  sorry  color  be  ask  happy  I  painting  walk A boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. He always thought that he 1 unlucky, so he wanted to find the key to happiness. After a long journey, he 2 came to a beautiful palace (宫殿). There he met the king. The king gave him a spoon (勺子) filled with milk and said, “Explore 3 palace for two hours, but don’t spill (洒) the milk.” The boy kept his eyes on the spoon and began to 4 around the fantastic palace.  After two hours, he came back to the king. “Well,” asked the king. “Did you see the wonderful paintings in my dining hall? 5 you see the flowers in the garden?” The boy felt 6 because he only paid attention to the milk. “Then go back and see the beauty of my world,” said the king. This time, the boy saw all of the 7 on the walls.  He saw the 8 flowers in the gardens.  When he came back, he described everything he saw. “But where is the milk?” the king 9 . The boy looked down at the spoon. He found the milk was gone. “Well, the key to 10 is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the spoon.” Passage 33 （24-25七年级下·陕西安康·期末） animal   quick   friend   fox   him   think   important   agree   see   realize Once upon a time, there lived a smart rabbit in a forest. One day, a fox saw him and thought, “That little rabbit will make a delicious meal.” The fox went over to the rabbit with a 1 smile and said, “Hello, little friend! Let’s walk together and explore the forest.” After knowing the 2 trick, he said, “No, thanks.” But the fox said, “Oh, don’t be afraid. I just want to be your friend.” Then the rabbit 3 of an idea. “OK. But first, let’s see who is faster (更快)! Let’s have a race to the old tree over there.” The fox 4 . When the race started, the rabbit 5 ran into a hole (洞). The fox didn’t 6 him and searched for him everywhere. However, he didn’t find the rabbit. “Where did that little rabbit go?” he spoke to 7 in a quiet voice. Soon, the fox 8 that he was tricked (被戏耍). From that day on, the fox never played a trick on the rabbit again. The other 9 in the forest praised the rabbit. The short story tells us that quick thinking is 10 . 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $