内容正文:
专题06(期末真题汇编)选词或短语填空
学校:______________姓名:______________班级:______________考号:______________
一、填空题
A)选择合适的短语或词汇完成句子
(25-26六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空 (每个词或短语只能用一次)。
keep go along follow the rules visit on an outing
safe take some medicine a new good habit begin chat with
1.Let’s in the library. Try to be good students.
2. the air clean, we can plant some trees.
3.Do it every day. You will have after 21 days.
4.The boys are in the forest. They see some mushrooms.
5. Mango Road. You can find a bus station there.
6.Tina her e-friend on the internet yesterday.
7.More and more people care about home now.
8.People in Zhenjiang welcome from all over the world.
9.Leo has a high fever. He has to see the doctor and .
10.CCTV News always at 7: 00 in the evenings.
(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)从方框中选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式完成句子。
A.arrive too early B.look out for C. do sports D.go shopping E. wait for F. do housework
11.There was not much food, so Mum and I yesterday evening.
12.Nancy is a helpful girl, she often for her parents at home.
13.Look! Jack the metro at Sanyang Station.
14.Mike doesn’t like . It’s not good for his health.
15.We should cars and bikes before we cross the road.
16.When you go to a Western party, please don’t .
(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)选词填空(每个单词只使用一次)。
come quick must say keep
17.The girl , “I will go to the park.” Then she got on the bus.
18. clean, we should put the rubbish in the bin.
19.It’s late for school. Let’s walk .
20.Would you like to my birthday party?
21.We smoke in the library.
(25-26六年级下·江苏南京·期末)从方框中选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。
look out for strong and brave talk about put on be good for
22.We our hobbies in the classroom now.
23.Before crossing the road, we should cars and buses on the streets.
24.My uncle is a fireman. He is .
25.Tom and Andy a play at the party yesterday.
26.Having a healthy diet us.
(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)从方框中选择合适的短语完成句子,其中有一项为多余选项。
A.look after B.Hurry up C. look out for D.Just then E. on time F. find out
27.Can you why Ben gets to school late?
28.You must wait on the pavement and cars and bikes.
29.All his friends arrive early. Mike’s party will begin .
30.He is a good boy. He often helps her mother his baby sister.
31.A farmer was resting under a tree. he saw a rabbit appeared.
(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子。
A.tried on B.on time C. has painting lessons
D.talking about E. keeps the room clean
32.Jim wants to be a great artist. He every evening.
33.Hai is a good student. She always finishes her homework .
34.Yesterday my mum the beautiful dress. But it didn’t fit.
35.Father’s Day is coming. The twins are the presents for their father now.
36.Mrs Green always . She is sweeping the floor in the bedroom.
(24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)根据句意,选择适当的短语完成句子。
A.take care of B.all over the world C.send…to
D.pour…into E. find out
37.Beijing Roast Duck is famous . You can taste it if you go to China.
38.Don’t dirty water ______ the river. That’s bad for our environment.
39.We’ll have a science lesson about leaves tomorrow. Let’s about them on the Internet.
40.I took some photos in the park yesterday. I want to them ______ my e-friends.
41.I like helping my parents. I can my little sister.
B)根据句意选择正确的词形
42.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Lily (hit / play) the ball too hard. It went far and she couldn’t find it.
43.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Drivers (mustn’t / must) stop their cars and wait when they see people crossing the road.
44.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)To have a healthy diet, we should eat a lot of (meat/ vegetables) for meals.
45.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)My sister sings (badly / well) and she can sing many English songs.
46.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)This dog has sharp (teeth / feet) . It can bite a big hole in the net.
47.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)There are only (a few/ a little) eggs in the fridge. Let’s go and buy more.
48.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末) (Eat / Eating) fruit is good for your body.
49.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The boy laughed (happy / happily).
50.(24-25六年级下·全国·单元复习)Steven has (a few / a lot of) bread for breakfast.
51.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Wang Bing is good at (flying / fly) kites.
52.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Lily’s bedroom is clean and (tidy / messy). How nice!
53.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Emily always feels (sleep / sleepy) in the morning.
54.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Tom likes sweet food, but he eats (a little / little) at a time.
55.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)There is not (many / much) food in Sam’s fridge.
56.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)He usually (finishes / finish) his homework late.
57.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Would you like (buying / to buy) things for Christmas Day?
58.(24-25六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Liu Tao, (don’t walk / doesn’t walk) so slowly.
59.(23-24六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)Bobby is shouting (excited / excitedly).
60.(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期末)The red light is on. We (must / mustn’t) walk now.
61.(23-24六年级下·江苏徐州·期末)To keep , we should know how to cross the road . (safe / safely)
62.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Frank is looking for a (pavement / zebra crossing). He wants to get to the other side of this busy road.
63.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Susan got a good mark(分数) in her Maths exam. Her friends are (cheering for her / laughing at her) now
64.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Western people often have (steamed buns / bread and cereal) for breakfast.
65.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)It is not a (good / bad) habit to eat much food in the evening.
66.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Yesterday morning, my dad (wake /got) up early and cooked breakfast for my family.
67.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)When we drive on the road, we (should / shouldn’t) let the people go through the zebra crossing first.
68.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)The fox and the crow and The monkeys and the moon are both
(fairy tales / animal fables).
69.(23-24六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)She mustn’t (run / runs) or (play / plays) on the road.
70.(20-21六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The students are tired. They (have / are having) a rest now.
71.(20-21六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)The sign means “No (litter / littering)”. We shouldn’t (litter / littering) here.
72.(20-21六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)How about (go / going) for a picnic next week?
73.(20-21六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Helen helps her mother (clean / cleans) the living room every week.
74.(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Susan is (good at / well in) drawing and singing.
75.(24-25六年级下·江苏连云港·期末)The twins help (their / them) parents at home.
76.(24-25六年级下·江苏连云港·期末)The policewoman (runs / is running) on the road now.
77.(24-25六年级下·江苏连云港·期末)Sam’s mother (is buying / bought) some rice just now.
78.(24-25六年级下·江苏连云港·期末)To cross the road (safety / safely), we should look out for cars.
79.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Peter is very (excited / exciting) about the football match.
参考答案及解析
1.follow the rules 2.To keep 3.a new good habit 4.on an outing 5.Go along 6.chatted with 7.safety 8.visitors 9.take some medicine 10.begins
【解析】1.句意:让我们在图书馆里遵守规则。努力做好学生。follow the rules遵守规则,符合句意,Let’s后跟动词原形,故答案为follow the rules。
2.句意:为了保持空气洁净,我们可以种一些树。保持keep,用动词不定式表目的,故答案为To keep。
3.句意:每天做它,你会在21天后形成一个新的好习惯。a new good habit,符合句意,故答案为a new good habit。
4.句意:男孩们在森林里郊游。他们看见一些蘑菇。on an outing去郊游,符合句意,故答案为on an outing。
5.句意:沿着芒果路向前走。你能在那里发现一个公共汽车站。go along向前走,符合句意,该句是以动词原形开头的祈使句,故答案为Go along。
6.句意:蒂娜昨天和她的网友在网上聊天了。chat with和……聊天,根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,chat用过去式chatted,故答案为chatted with。
7.句意:现在越来越多的人关心家庭安全。safe安全的,形容词,根据句意该空应用名词safety,故答案为safety。
8.句意:镇江人们欢迎来自全世界的参观者。visit参观,根据句意该空用名词的复数形式visitors,故答案为visitors。
9.句意:里欧发高烧了。他必须去看医生并且吃药。take some medicine吃药,and连接前后相同的形式,see是动词原形,take也用动词原形,故答案为take some medicine。
10.句意:央视新闻总是在晚上七点开始。begin开始,主语是不可数名词,时态是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数,begin的第三人称单数是begins,故答案为begins。
11.went shopping 12.does housework 13.is waiting for 14.doing sports/to do sports 15.look out for 16.arrive too early
【详解】11.句意:食物不多,所以我和妈妈昨晚去购物了。go shopping购物,根据yesterday evening可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故答案为went shopping。
12.句意:南希是一个能干的女孩,她经常在家为父母_______。do housework做家务,由often可知句子是一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故答案为does housework。
13.句意:看!杰克在三阳站_______地铁。wait for等待,根据句意可知句子是现在进行时,由be动词+现在分词构成,主语是Jack,be动词用is,故答案为is waiting for。
14.句意:迈克不喜欢。这对他的健康不好。do sports做运动,根据like doing sth. / like to do sth.可知填动名词或者动词不定式,故答案为doing sports / to do sports。
15.句意:过马路前,我们应该注意汽车和自行车。look out for注意,符合题意,should后跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
16.句意:当你去参加西方聚会时,请不要_______。arrive too early到太早,根据文化常识可知符合题意,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为arrive too early。
17.said 18.To keep 19.quickly 20.to come 21.mustn’t
【详解】17.句意:这个女孩_______,“我将会去公园。”然后她就上车了。say说,符合题意。由got可知该句是一般过去时,say的过去式是said,故答案为said。
18.句意:________干净,我们应该把垃圾扔进垃圾桶。keep clean保持干净,keep符合题意。该句不缺谓语动词,用动词的不定式表目的,故答案为To keep。
19.句意:上学迟到了。让我们走_______。quick快的,符合题意。walk是动词,填副词修饰。quick的副词是quickly快地,故答案为quickly。
20.句意:你想要________我的生日派对吗?come来,符合题意。would like to do想要做,故答案为to come。
21.句意:我们_________在图书馆吸烟。根据生活常识,可知我们不能在图书馆吸烟,must必须,否定形式是mustn’t禁止。故答案为mustn’t。
22.are talking about 23.look out for 24.strong and brave 25.put on
26.is good for
【解析】22.句意:我们现在在教室里谈论我们的爱好。根据句意可知此处表示正在进行的谈论,根据now可知是现在进行时,be doing结构,we是复数人称,be用are,talk的现在分词talking about,故答案为are talking about。
23.句意:在过马路之前,我们应该留意街上的车辆和公共汽车。根据句意可知此处表示注意观察,look out for注意,should后面跟动词原形,故答案为look out for。
24.句意:我的叔叔是一名消防员,他很强壮和勇敢。根据句意可知此处需用形容词,strong and brave强壮和勇敢的,符合题意,故答案为strong and brave。
25.句意:汤姆和安迪昨天在派对上演了一出戏。根据yesterday可知句子是一般过去时,根据句意可知此处表示上演,需用动词的过去式put on,故答案为put on。
26.句意:有一个健康的饮食对我们有好处。根据句意可知此处表示对……有好处,be good for对……有好处,主语是单数,be用is,故答案为is good for。
27.F 28.C 29.E 30.A 31.D
【解析】27.句意:你能______本上学迟到的原因吗?find out找出,查明,符合句意,故选F。
28.句意:你必须在人行道上等着,______汽车和自行车。look out for留心,符合句意,故选C。
29.句意:他所有的朋友都很早到。迈克的聚会将______开始。on time准时,符合句意,故选E。
30.句意:他是个好孩子。他经常帮她妈妈______他的小妹妹。look after照顾,符合句意,故选A。
31.句意:一位农民正在树下休息。______,他看见一只兔子出现了。Just then正在那时,符合句意,故选D。
32.C 33.B 34.A 35.D 36.E
【详解】32.句意:吉姆想成为一名伟大的艺术家。他每天晚上_____。根据句意他想成为一名伟大的艺术家,has painting lessons上绘画课,符合题意,故选C。
33.句意:海是个好学生。她总是______完成作业。因为是个好学生,可知是按时完成作业,on time按时,符合题意,故选B。
34.句意:昨天我妈妈_______一件漂亮的衣服。但是衣服不合适。衣服不合适可知昨天是试穿,tried on试穿,符合题意,故选A。
35.句意:父亲节就要到了。这对双胞胎正在______给他们父亲的礼物。根据句意可知是正在谈论给他们父亲的礼物, talking about 谈论,符合题意,故选D。
36.句意:格林太太总是_______。她正在卧室扫地。她在扫地可知是她总是保持房间干净, keeps the room clean保持房间干净,符合题意,故选E。
37.B 38.D 39.E 40.C 41.A
【解析】37.句意:北京烤鸭举世闻名,如果你去了中国你可以尝一尝。all over the world在全世界,符合题意,故选B。
38.句意:不要把脏水倒进河里,那对我们的环境有害。祈使句中动词用原形,pour...into把……倒进,符合题意,故选D。
39.句意:我们明天将有一节关于叶子的科学课,让我们在网上了解一下吧。let’s后面跟动词原形,find out查明,符合题意,故选E。
40.句意:我昨天在公园里拍了一些照片,我想要把它们寄给我的朋友。want to后面跟动词原形,send...to邮寄给……,符合题意,故选C。
41.句意:我喜欢帮助我的父母,我可以照顾我的小妹妹。can后面跟动词原形,take care of照顾,符合题意,故选A。
42.hit
【详解】句意:莉莉打球太用力。球跑得很远,她找不到它。本题考查动词的形式。根据后句可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词要用动词的过去式,hit 击打,过去式还是hit;play玩,过去式为played,故答案为hit。
43.must
【详解】句意:当他们看到有人过马路时,司机________停车等待。本题考查情态动词。must 必须,根据常识可知,must 必须,符合句意,故答案为must。
44.vegetables
【详解】句意:为了有健康的饮食,我们应该多吃蔬菜。本题考查名词辨析。meat肉,vegetables蔬菜。根据句意应是多吃蔬菜,故答案为vegetables。
45.well
【详解】句意:我的姐姐唱的很好而且她能唱很多英文歌曲。本题考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地,well好,根据句意应表示很好,故答案为well。
46.teeth
【详解】句意:这只狗有锋利的牙齿。它能在网上咬一个洞。本题考查名词辨析。teeth名词牙齿,feet名词,脚,根据“It can bite a big hole in the net.”可知狗有锋利的牙齿,故答案为teeth。
47.a few
【详解】句意:冰箱里只有一点鸡蛋了。我们去多买些吧。本题考查不定代词,a few几个,修饰可数名词;a little一点,修饰不可数名词;根据“eggs”为可数名词复数,需用“a few”修饰,故答案为a few。
48.Eating
【详解】句意:吃水果对你的身体有好处。本题考查动词的形式。eat是动词原形,eating是动词的现在分词或者动名词,句子缺少主语,动名词形式可做主语,故答案为Eating。
49.happily
【详解】句意:这个男孩开心地笑。本题考查副词的用法。happy形容词,开心的,happily副词,开心地,这里用副词修饰动词laughed,故答案为happily。
50.a lot of
【详解】句意:史蒂文早饭吃很多面包。本题考查固定搭配,a lot of很多,既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词,a few只能修饰可数名词,因为bread是不可数名词,故答案为a lot of。
51.flying
【详解】句意:王兵擅长放风筝。本题考查动词的形式。flying动名词或者动词的现在分词,fly动词原形,be good at后面跟动名词形式,故答案为flying。
52.tidy
【详解】句意:莉莉的卧室干净又整洁。好漂亮啊!本题考查形容词辨析,tidy形容词,整洁的。messy形容词,脏乱的。根据“How nice!”可知莉莉的卧室干净又整洁。故答案为tidy。
53.sleepy
【详解】句意:艾米丽早上总是觉得困。本题考查形容词的用法。sleep睡觉,动词;sleepy困倦的,形容词。该空填形容词做feels的表语,故答案为sleepy。
54.a little
【详解】句意:汤姆喜欢甜食,但是他每次吃得很少。本题考查其他固定搭配,a little少许,表肯定,意味着数量不多,但存在;little几乎没有,带有否定的意味,根据句意可知a little符合题意,故答案为a little。
55.much
【详解】句意:在山姆的冰箱里没有很多的食物。本题考查不定代词。many许多的,修饰可数名词的复数;much许多的,修饰不可数名词。food食物,是不可数名词,故答案为much。
56.finishes
【详解】句意:他通常很晚才能做完家庭作业。本题考查动词的形式。finish完成,根据usually可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数He,谓语动词要用动词finish的第三人称单数形式finishes,故答案为finishes。
57.to buy
【详解】句意:你想要为圣诞节买东西吗?本题考查动词的形式。would like to do需要做,故答案为to buy。
58.don’t walk
【详解】句意:刘涛,不要走得太慢。本题考查祈使句,根据句意可知,该句是祈使句的否定形式,动词原形前加don’t,故答案为don’t walk。
59.excitedly
【详解】句意:博比兴奋地大叫。本题考查副词的用法,excited兴奋的,形容词;excitedly兴奋地,副词。该空填副词修饰动词shouting,故答案为excitedly。
60.mustn’t
【详解】句意:现在是红灯。现在我们禁止行走。本题考查情态动词,must必须,mustn’t禁止,故答案为mustn’t。
61. safe safely
【详解】句意:为了保持安全,我们应该知道如何安全地通过马路。本题考查形容词和副词的用法,keep+形容词,表示保持某种状态,safe是形容词,安全的,而第二空需要一个副词来修饰动词cross,safely副词,安全地,故答案为safe,safely。
62.zebra crossing
【详解】句意:弗兰克正在寻找一个_____。他想到达这条繁华的马路的另一边。本题考查名词和名词词组辨析。pavement人行道,名词;zebra crossing斑马线,名词词组。根据第二句句意可知zebra crossing符合题意,故答案为zebra crossing。
63.cheering for her
【详解】句意:苏珊在她的数学考试中取得了好成绩。她的朋友们现在正在_____。本题考查动词短语。cheering for her为她喝彩,laughing at her嘲笑她。由句意可知苏珊取得了好成绩,朋友们应是为她喝彩,故答案为cheering for her。
64.bread and cereal
【详解】句意:西方人经常早餐吃面包和谷物。本题考查常识和名词辨析和名词词组,steamed buns馒头,bread and cereal面包和谷物。根据常识西方人吃面包和谷物。故答案为bread and cereal。
65.good
【详解】句意:晚上吃太多食物不是一个好习惯。本题考查形容词辨析。good好的,bad坏的。根据句意可知不是一个好习惯,应用good好的,故答案为good。
66.got
【详解】句意:昨天早上,我的父亲早起并且给我全家做饭。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。wake up醒来,动词是原形;got up起床,动词是过去式。Yesterday morning,是一般过去时的标志词,所以动词要用过去式。故答案为got。
67.should
【详解】句意:当我们在马路上驾驶的时候,我们_________让行人先通过斑马线。本题考查情态动词。根据生活常识,车辆要礼让行人,should应该,符合题意,故答案为should。
68.animal fables
【详解】句意:《狐狸和乌鸦》和《猴子捞月》都是_________。本题考查名词词组。fairy tales童话,animal fables动物寓言。animal fables符合题意,故答案为animal fables。
69. run play
【详解】句意:她不能在路上跑步或玩耍。mustn’t后跟动词原形,or连接的动词形式要一致,故答案为run,play。
70.are having
【详解】句意:学生们都累了,他们现在____。该句时态为现在进行时,结构为:be+doing,主语they为复数,其对应的be应用are,have的现在分词为having,have a rest意为休息,为固定用法,故答案为are having。
71. littering litter
【详解】首句意为这个标志意为禁止扔垃圾。结合句意和选项可知,此处应用动名词littering,No littering意为不准乱扔垃圾,为固定用法。后句意为我们不应该在这里扔垃圾。情态动词shouldn’t后应接动词原形litter,意为乱扔废弃物,故答案为littering;litter。
72.going
【详解】句意:下周去野餐怎么样?How about意为……怎么样?为固定用法,其后接动名词going,go for a picnic意为去野餐,故答案为going。
73.clean
【详解】句意:海伦每周都帮她妈妈打扫客厅。help sb do sth意为帮助某人做某事,结合句意和提示可知,此处应用动词原形clean,意为打扫,故答案为clean。
74.good at
【详解】句意:Susan擅长画画和唱歌。本题考查动词短语,be good at擅长,do well in在……出色,根据前面的be动词,可知选择good at,故答案为good at。
75.their
【详解】句意:这对双胞胎在家帮助他们的父母。本题考查形容词性物主代词,their他们的,形容词物主代词,them他们,人称代词宾格。根据名词parents父母,可知前搭配形容词性物主代词,故答案为their。
76.is running
【详解】句意:这个女警察现在正在马路上跑。本题考查现在进行时。由now可知,时态是现在进行时态,结构是be+现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是is,run的现在分词是running,故答案为is running。
77.bought
【详解】句意:萨姆地妈妈刚才买了一些米饭。本题考查动词形式,just now是一般过去时的标志词,动词用动词过去式,buy的过去式是bought,故答案为bought。
78.safely
【详解】句意:为了安全地通过马路,我们应该注意车。本题考查副词的用法,副词修饰动词,cross通过,是个动词,用副词修饰,safely安全地,故答案为safely。
79.excited
【详解】句意:彼得对这场足球比赛感到非常兴奋。excited表示感到兴奋的,一般用来描述人;exciting表示令人兴奋的,一般用来描述事物。这里主语Peter是人,所以用excited。
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