摘要:
**基本信息**
江苏多地六年级下期末英语真题汇编,聚焦补全短文题型,通过首字母、中文提示、图片及上下文选择等形式,考查语言综合运用能力,涵盖生活习惯、环保、科技等贴近学生的真实话题。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|补全短文|约60空/25分|词汇(habits, clean)、语法(第三人称单数follows)、语篇逻辑,话题含野生动物保护、网络安全、天宫空间站等|结合图片提示(如图书馆安静场景)、真实情境(机器人应用、环保行动),体现真题典型性与情境真实性|
内容正文:
专题10(期末真题汇编)补全短文
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、补全短文
(25-26六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)根据图片、首字母和中文提示,补全短文。(每空一词)
Jack has some good h 1 . Every morning, he gets up early. Then, he makes the bed and keeps his room 2 . · He h 3 breakfast with his mother. Then, he goes to school with his friends.
On the road, he always f 4 the traffic rules. He walks on the right side. When crossing the road, he looks at the traffic l 5 and w 6 for the green light. At school, he listens to the teachers carefully. He reads books 7 in the library. After school, he can 8 (完成) his homework very early. Then, he goes home.
These can help Jack become a g 9 student. We 10 (需要) good manners to live a happy life like Jack.
(25-26六年级下·江苏南通·期末)根据上下文、中文和首字母提示,填入合适的单词,将故事补充完整。
One d 11 , a tall horse was walking by the river. He was not careful and fell into a big mire (泥潭). He c 12 not get out. A small ant w 13 by. “Let me help you. You n 14 my help.” said the ant. The horse laughed l 15 (大声笑). “You are too w 16 . You can’t help me.”
The ant called all his friends. They worked together. They helped the horse with some strings (绳子) and pulled the horse together. At last, the horse got out. He said, “You are all very strong. Thank you. Small ones can help too.” The ants laughed h 17 and they became good f 18 .
(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)阅读并选择合适的选项,完成短文。(其中有一项为多余项)
Tom’s home is 19 his school. So he goes to school on 20 . One day, on his way home, he hears “Stop the thief!” Then, he sees a policeman chasing(追赶) a man. The man 21 very fast and soon disappears(消失). Tom tells the policeman, “I see him. He 22 left at the second traffic lights. He goes into the park.” The policeman runs 23 the thief and stops the thief.
A.after B.turns C.foot D.runs E.near F.walks
(25-26六年级下·江苏扬州·期末)阅读并选择合适的选项,完成短文,其中有一项为多余选项。
This is a hospital. There are doctors and nurses. But it’s different. It’s a hospital for wild animals(野生动物). Kelly is a fox. She came here 24 because she hurt a leg. The doctors and nurses 25 her. Now her leg is better. Max is a small bird. He 26 last month. He hurt his feet. The doctors used 3-D printing to make new feet for him. The hospital opens to children 27 . They come to learn about wild animals. They also 28 the animals here!
A.make friends with
B.came to the hospital
C.to see the doctor
D.six months ago
E.at weekends
F.took good care of
(24-25六年级下·江苏徐州·期末)阅读并选择方框内合适的选项,填入合适的序号并完成短文,其中有一项为多余选项。
Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information(个人信息) safe online. These 29 can help you. For example:
Don’t 30 your photos to others.
Don’t share your password.
Don’t meet with 31 online “friends”.
Ask your parents or teachers 32 you download(下载) an app.
Ask for help if you get an unkind message.
Be 33 when you are online.
A.before B.rules C.any
D.make E.nice F.give
(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)看图,读短文,选词填空。
Today, (人工智能)robots 34 in many places. I’m a teaching robot. I 35 with children and teach them. I work in hospitals. I have stable(稳定的) hands and robot eyes. I can 36 well.
I protect people from danger. I can recognize (识别) bad men and 37 I’m a delivery (运送) robot. I have 12 eyes. I can keep the things 38 and send them to people on time. I’m a chatbot (聊天机器人). I live in computers or mobile phones. People can learn a lot from our chats 39 .
A.easily B.help doctors C.work D.stay E.safe F.call the police
(23-24六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)从下面选择合适的单词选项,使短文内容完整。其中一个为多余项。
My friend Jim often talks with me about his work. Now he is 40 about it again. Forty years ago, he 41 a young man in a very small shop. He was there to make toys. At that time he 42 from morning to night and got very tired and hungry. He saved money and had a plan:having a big factory. In 1975, he bought a big factory and started to make small planes.
Jim is very 43 when he is talking about these. The door opens and a little boy comes in. He 44 to Jim. “Grandpa, my toy planes doesn’t work. Will you help me?” Jim answers, “OK. Let’s go.”
A.worked B.talking C.played
D.was E.says F.happy
(23-24六年级下·江苏淮安·期末)阅读短文,根据所给图片和上下文填入所缺单词,使短文完整,每空一词。
Last Sunday, the children did a project about protecting the Earth. They wanted to 45 a poster. They picked up rubbish in the park. They were very 46 , but it was meaningful (有意义的).
Protect the Earth
World Environment Day is on the 5th of June.
Earth Day is on the 22nd of 47 .
●Earth is our home. We shouldn’t litter everywhere.
●We shouldn’t 48 so much, we can walk, take the bus or the metro.
●We should save and reuse water.
●We should use paper bags and 49 bottles.
(23-24六年级下·江苏南京·期末)阅读短文,根据所给图片和上下文填入所缺单词的适当形式,使短文完整,每空一词。
Linda and Betty are good friends. They’re 50 years old. They have different hobbies. Linda likes 51 TV. Betty likes listening to 52 .
They both like reading books. Linda likes reading story books. But Betty likes reading science books. On Sundays, they usually 53 bikes to the park. Last Sunday, it was 54 . They went to the park by metro. They 55 kites and had a picnic there.
At five o’clock, there were black 56 in the sky. They were all wet, but they were still 57 .
(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)根据上下文意思,在方框中选择合适的单词补全短文,并将其序号填入空格,每词只能使用一次。
We have homes on the 58 . But we also need some homes in space. China is building(建造) a home in space. It’s the Tiangong space station. Astronauts can live on the space station for days or 59 . They can do scientific studies(科学研究) there. After work, they can enjoy yummy 60 and do some exercise. The space station has places for 61 , sleep, cleaning, eating, and exercise. They make the space station a nice place to 62 .
A.work B.Earth C.live
D.food E.months
参考答案及解析
1.habits/abits 2.clean 3.has/as 4.follows/ollows 5.lights/ights 6.waits/aits 7.quietly 8.finish 9.good/ood 10.need
【导语】本文介绍了杰克在家、在路上和在学校的良好行为习惯。
1.句意:杰克有一些好的______。根据短文语境及首字母,可知此处可表达“好习惯”,habits符合句意。
2.句意:然后,他整理床铺并保持他的房间______。根据短文语境和图片,可知此处可表达“保持房间干净”,clean符合句意。
3.句意:他和妈妈一起______早饭。根据短文语境及首字母,可知此处可表达“吃早饭”。主语是He,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,has符合句意。
4.句意:在路上,他总是______交通规则。根据短文语境及首字母,可知此处可表达“遵守交通规则”。主语是He,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,follows符合句意。
5.句意:过马路时,他看交通______。根据短文语境及首字母,可知此处可表达“交通信号灯”,traffic lights交通信号灯,lights符合句意。
6.句意:他等待绿灯。根据短文语境及首字母,可知此处可表达“等绿灯”。主语是He,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,waits符合句意。
7.句意:他在图书馆______读书。根据短文语境和图片,可知这里表示“安静地”,quietly符合句意。
8.句意:放学后,他能很早______作业。根据短文语境及中文提示,可知此处表达“能完成作业”。can后用动词原形,finish符合句意。
9.句意:这些能帮助杰克成为一名______学生。根据短文语境及首字母,可知单词good符合语境。
10.句意:我们______良好的礼仪,才能像杰克一样过上幸福的生活。根据短文语境及中文提示,可知单词need需要,符合句意。句子主语是We,为复数,谓语动词用原形即可。
11.day/ay 12.could/ould 13.walked/alked 14.need/eed 15.loudly/oudly 16.weak/eak 17.happily/appily 18.friends/riends
【导语】文本讲了一只蚂蚁和它的朋友们救了掉进泥潭的马,表明弱小的人物也能帮上忙。
11.句意:一________,一匹高大的马正在河边行走。根据句意和首字母提示可知短语为one day一天。
12.句意:它不________出去。马掉进泥潭,这里表达不能出来,时态为一般过去时,could not不能,符合句意。
13.句意:一只小蚂蚁________过。根据首字母提示可知,walk by走过,符合语境,句子是一般过去时,动词要用过去式walked。
14.句意:你________我的帮助。根据Let me help you.可知蚂蚁认为马需要它的帮助,need需要,符合句意,此处用一般现在时,主语是You,动词用原形。
15.句意:马大声笑。根据句意及首字母可知单词为loudly大声地,修饰动词laugh。
16.句意:你太________了。你帮不了我。马认为蚂蚁弱小而拒绝它的帮助,根据首字母可知,weak弱小的,符合句意。
17.句意:蚂蚁们________笑,并且它们成为了好________。根据首字母提示可知happily开心地,副词用来修饰laugh。
18.句意:蚂蚁们开心地笑,并且它们成为了好________。become good friends成为好朋友。
19.E 20.C 21.D 22.B 23.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在上学的路上帮助警察抓住了小偷。
19.句意:汤姆的家在学校_____。near在……附近,符合句意。
20.句意:所以他_____去上学。on foot步行,是固定搭配。
21.句意:那个男人_____得非常快,很快就消失了。runs跑,符合句意。
22.句意:他在第二个红绿灯处左_____。turn left左转,是固定搭配 ,主语是he,动词用turns。
23.句意:警察_____那个小偷,抓住了他。run after追赶、追逐,是固定短语。
24.C 25.F 26.B 27.E 28.A
【导语】本文介绍了野生动物医院的情况。
24.句意:她来这里 因为她的腿受伤了。选项C.看医生,符合意境,故选C。
25.句意:医生和护士们 她。选项F.照顾,符合意境,故选F。
26.句意:他 上个月。他的脚受伤了。选项B.来了医院,符合意境,故选B。
27.句意:这个医院向孩子们开放 。根据句意,应填时间,本句是一般现在时,选项E.在周末,符合意境,故选E。
28.句意:他们也可以在这里跟动物们 。选项A.交朋友,符合意境,故选A。
29.B 30.F 31.C 32.A 33.E
【导语】本文是关于如何在上网时保护个人信息。
29.句意:这些______能帮助你。these后加名词复数,rules规则,符合句意,故选B。
30.句意:不要把你的照片______其他人。give sth to sb把某物给某人,give给,符合句意,故选F。
31.句意:不要跟______网络“朋友”见面。any任何,用于否定或疑问句,符合句意,故选C。
32.句意:你下载某个应用程序______问一问你的父母或老师。before在……之前,符合句意,故选A。
33.句意:当你上网时要______。be动词后加形容词做表语,nice友好的,符合句意,故选E。
34.C 35.D 36.B 37.F 38.E 39.A
【导语】本文介绍了不同类型的机器人在不同场景中的工作和作用。
34.句意:如今,机器人在许多地方工作。 work工作,符合句意,故选C。
35.句意:我和孩子们呆在一起,教他们。stay with与……待在一起,符合句意,故选D。
36.句意:我可以很好地帮助医生。help doctors帮助医生,符合句意,故选B。
37.句意:我能认出坏人并报警。根据“recognize bad men”可知识别坏人后要报警,call the police报警,符合句意,故选F。
38.句意:我可以确保物品的安全,并按时将其发送给人们。safe安全的,符合句意,故选E。
39.句意:人们可以轻易地从我们的聊天中学到很多东西。easily轻易地,副词修饰动词,故选A。
40.B 41.D 42.A 43.F 44.E
【导语】本文介绍了我的朋友Jim的工作经历以及他现在的状态,同时描述了他与一个小男孩的互动。
40.句意:现在他又在谈论它了。根据句意可知此处表示正在谈论,动词短语be talking about表示正在谈论,故选B。
41.句意:四十年前,他在一家很小的商店里是一个年轻人。根据句中的“Forty years ago”可知句子是一般过去时,主语是he,后面跟be动词was,故选D。
42.句意:那时他从早到晚工作,非常累和饿。根据句中的“from morning to night”和“got very tired and hungry”可知此处为一般过去时,此处需用过去时态的动词,worked表示工作,符合语境,故选A。
43.句意:当Jim谈论这些时,他非常高兴。根据句意可知此处需要描述Jim在谈论这些事情时的情绪状态。结合选项,happy是形容词,表示高兴的,符合语境,故选F。
44.句意:他跟Jim说。句子是一般现在时,根据句中的He可知此处用动词的第三人称单数,says是动词的第三人称单数,表示说,符合语境,故选E。
45.make 46.tired 47.April 48.drive 49.glass
【导语】本文主要描述了保护地球的方法。
【详解】45.句意:他们想要制作一张海报。根据句意可知单词是make制作,wanted to do sth.想要做某事,故答案为make。
46.句意:他们是累的,但是它是有意义的。根据句意可知单词是tired累的,符合句意,故答案为tired。
47.句意:世界地球日是4月22日。根据句意及图片可知单词是April四月,符合句意,故答案为April。
48.句意:我们不应该开车,我们可以走路,乘公共汽车或乘地铁。根据句意可知单词是drive驾驶,shouldn’t+动词原形,故答案为drive。
49.句意:我们应该使用纸袋和玻璃瓶。根据句意及图片可知单词是glass玻璃,符合句意,故答案为glass。
50.twelve 51.watching/to watch 52.music 53.ride 54.sunny 55.flew 56.clouds 57.happy
【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达和贝蒂的喜好及她们上周日的活动。
50.句意:她们_____岁了。12twelve,故答案为twelve。
51.句意:琳达喜欢_____电视。watch TV看电视,watch符合题意,like后接动名词或不定式。watch的动名词是watching,故答案为watching/to watch。
52.句意:贝蒂喜欢听_________。listen to music听音乐,music符合题意,故答案为music。
53.句意:在周日,她们通常_______自行车去公园。ride bikes骑自行车,ride符合题意。usually是一般现在时的标志,主语是they,谓语动词用原形,故答案为ride。
54.句意:上周日,天气________。图片是太阳,sunny晴朗的,符合题意。sunny作was的表语,故答案为sunny。
55.句意:她们在那里_________风筝和野餐。fly kites放风筝,句子是一般过去时,fly的过去式是flew,故答案为flew。
56.句意:五点了,天上有乌________。图片是云,cloud云,符合题意。由were可知填可数名词复数。cloud的复数是clouds,故答案为clouds。
57.句意:她们全身湿了,但是她们还是很________。图片是笑脸,happy开心的,符合题意。happy作were的表语,故答案为happy。
58.B 59.E 60.D 61.A 62.C
【导语】本文是有关天宫空间站的介绍。
58.句意:我们在 上有家。联系后文中的太空家园可知此空是Earth地球,on the Earth在地球上,Earth符合句意,故选B。
59.句意:宇航员们可以在空间站生活几天或 。根据句意可知是生活的时间,days or months几天或几个月,months符合句意,故选E。
60.句意:完成工作后,他们可以享受美味的 并做些运动。enjoy yummy food享受美味食物,food符合句意,故选D。
61.句意:空间站有 ,睡觉,清洗,吃饭和做运动的地方。此句是对空间站生活场所的介绍,根据句意可知,work工作,符合句意,故选A。
62.句意:他们使空间站成为了一个可以居住的好地方。a nice place to live一个居住的好地方,动词不定式to live作定语,修饰place,故选C。
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