内容正文:
专题08(期末真题汇编)按要求完成句子
学校:______________姓名:______________班级:______________考号:______________
一、按要求完成句子
1.(25-26六年级下·江苏南通·期末)There are a lot of eggs in the basket. (改为同义句)
There _______ _______ eggs in the basket.
2.(25-26六年级下·江苏南通·期末)I am going to bring some toys to the party. (对画线部分提问)
_______ are _______ going to bring to the party?
3.(25-26六年级下·江苏南通·期末)She laughed loudly just now. (用now改写句子)
She _______ _______ loudly now.
4.(25-26六年级下·江苏南通·期末)The little boy said quietly. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)
—_______ the little boy _______ quietly? —_______, he _______.
5.(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)You mustn’t run on the road. (对划线部分进行提问)
_______ you ________ do on the road?
6.(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)Jane woke up early this Monday. (改为否定句)
Jane ________ ________ up early this Monday.
7.(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)The boy was happy and said, “Thank you.” (改为同义句)
The boy _________ _________, “Thank you.”
8.(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)I am going to draw some pictures for my sisters. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you going to draw ________ pictures for your sisters?
9.(24-25六年级下·江苏南通·期末)He has some eggs every week. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ _________ eggs every week.
10.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)You must put your bag here. (改成否定句)
You ______ put your bag here.
11.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)I like vegetables, too. (改成否定句)
I ______ like vegetables ______
12.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)Su Yang did her homework after school. (改否定句)
Su Yang ______ ______ her homework after school.
13.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)There are a few apples on the table. (对画线部分提问)
_________ _________ _________ are there on the table?
14.(24-25六年级下·江苏南京·期末)The children are running fast. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ the children running?
15.(24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Nancy put her things in order. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ Nancy _________ her things in order?
16.(24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)The woman is shouting. She is angry.(合并为一句)
The woman is _________ _________.
17.(24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)Two men caught the lion with the net. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ two men _________ the lion?
18.(24-25六年级下·江苏苏州·期末)They usually brush their teeth before bedtime. (改为单数句)
_________ usually _________ _________ teeth before bedtime.
19.(23-24六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)We can go to the museum by metro. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ you go to the museum?
20.(23-24六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)He will do his homework soon. (改为否定句)
He _________ _________ his homework soon.
21.(23-24六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句)
Cola _________ _________ for our health.
22.(23-24六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)I often write an email to my aunt. (用now改句子)
I _________ _________ an email to my aunt now.
23.(23-24六年级下·江苏镇江·期末)She read newspapers at home yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ she _________ newspapers at home yesterday?
24.(23-24六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)My grandma does housework every evening. (改为否定句)
My grandma ________ ________ housework every evening.
25.(23-24六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)I am going to cook dinner for my son. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you going to ________ for your son?
26.(23-24六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)There were many stickers in the box. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ in the box?
27.(23-24六年级下·江苏泰州·期末)Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句)
Mike ________ ________ ________ drawing.
28.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句)
The man ________ the fish ________ a net.
29.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期末)My mother is going to buy me a new watch tomorrow. (用yesterday改写句子)
My mother _________ a new watch _________ me yesterday.
30.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期末)The children stayed in London for two months. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ did the children stay in London?
31.(23-24六年级下·江苏扬州·期末)Wang Bing put his things in order before he went to bed. (改为否定句)
Wang Bing _________ _________ his things in order before he went to bed.
32.(24-25六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The lion let the mouse go. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the lion ________ the mouse go?
33.(24-25六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为同义句)
The mouse ________ his teeth to ________ the net.
34.(24-25六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We must go home now. (改为否定句)
We ________ ________ home now.
35.(24-25六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)We should eat a lot of vegetables every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ we eat every day?
36.(24-25六年级下·江苏宿迁·期末)The little boy is sad. He is crying. (把两个句子合并为一句)
The little boy is ________ ________.
37.(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)He does his homework every day. (改为否定句)
He _______ _______ his homework every day.
38.(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Tina has a little bread every day. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ bread does Tina have every day?
39.(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)Helen is good at Maths. (改为同义句)
Helen ________ well ________ Maths.
40.(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)The policeman let the man go. (改为一般疑问句)
________ the policeman ________ the man go?
41.(23-24六年级下·江苏无锡·期末)They ate the cake with a pair of chopsticks. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they eat the cake?
42.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)Be careful of the cars when you cross the road.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ the cars when you cross the road.
43.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)My mother did housework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)
My mother ________ ________ housework yesterday evening.
44.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)She did housework late last night. (改为否定句)
She _________ _________ housework late last night.
45.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)My friends are seeing a play in the theatre. (对划线部分提问)
_________ _________ your friends _________ a play?
46.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)He goes to the cinema by bike. (改为同义句)
He _________ _________ _________ to the cinema.
47.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)My mother told me an interesting story yesterday. (用tomorrow替换yesterday)
My mother _________ _________ me an interesting story tomorrow.
48.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)They did a lot of interesting things on the farm. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ they _______ a lot of interesting things on the farm?
49.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)I’m going to tell a story at the party. (对划线部分提问)
_______ are you going to _______ at the party?
50.(23-24六年级下·江苏南通·期末)My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句)
My brother _______ a bike _______ the park.
参考答案及解析
1. are many
【详解】句意:在这个篮子里有许多鸡蛋。eggs是可数名词复数,be动词用are,许多a lot of的同义词为many。
2. What you
【详解】原句句意:我要带一些玩具到聚会。画线部分是带的物品,用what提问,由are可知主语用you。
3. is laughing
【详解】原句句意:她刚才笑得很大声。用now改写句子,now现在,是现在进行时的标志。现在进行时结构为主语+be动词+现在分词。主语是She,搭配be的单数形式is,laugh的现在分词形式是laughing。
4. Did say No didn’t
【详解】句意:这个小男孩安静地说。句子是陈述句肯定形式,时态是一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词借助Did放句首,后接动词用原形。said改为say。Did the little boy开头的一般疑问句,否定回答是No, he didn’t.
5. What must not
【详解】原句句意:你不能在路上跑。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体事情,应问你不能在路上做什么?疑问词是what,把情态动词must提前变成一般疑问句,放在疑问词后面,原句是否定句,not放在动词do前。故答案为What must,not。
6. didn’t wake
【详解】句意:Jane这个周一早早地醒来。句子是一般过去时,助动词是did,否定是didn't,助动词did后接动词原形wake,故答案为didn't;wake。
7. said happily
【详解】原句句意:男孩高兴地说:“谢谢你。” 根据原句可知要表达高兴地说,句子是一般过去时,用said happily高兴地说。
8. Are any
【详解】原句句意:我要为我的姐妹们画一些画。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般将来时,其句型结构是:be going to+其他,问句主语是you,be动词用are;some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和一般疑问句,故在一般疑问句中some要改为any。故答案为Are;any。
9. doesn’t have any
【详解】原句句意:他每周吃一些鸡蛋。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数,改为否定句,助动词用doesn’t,has变原形have,some变any。
10.mustn’t
【详解】原句句意:你必须把包放在这里。本题考查句型转换。原句中含有情态动词must,改为否定句时,must变为mustn’t,其它不变,故答案为mustn’t。
11. don’t either
【详解】原句句意:我也喜欢蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时态,主语是第一人称I,句中有实意动词like,变为否定句时,要在实意动词前加助动词don’t,同时too变为either,其余不变。故答案为don’t,either。
12. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:苏阳放学后做了家庭作业。本题考查句型转换,句子是一般过去时,改为否定句在主语Su Yang后面加didn’t,动词did改为动词原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
13. How many apples
【详解】原句句意:桌子上有几个苹果。本题考查句型转换,划线部分是表示数量,用How many提问,How many+可数名词复数形式,故答案为How;many;apples。
14. How are
【详解】原句句意:孩子们正跑得快。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是描述孩子们跑得快,用how提问,后跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,are。
15. Did put
【详解】原句句意:南希把她的东西放置得井井有条。主语Nancy是第三人称,谓语动词put放置,是过去式,该句时态为一般过去时,变一般疑问句借助助动词Did并放到句首,后面加动词原形put。
16. shouting angrily
【详解】原句句意:这个女人正在大喊。她很生气。句子是陈述句,句子时态为正在进行时和一般现在时。合成一句可说这个女人正在生气地大喊。可以用副词修饰动词合并句子,angrily生气地,是副词,shouting是动词现在分词。
17. How did catch
【详解】句意:两个人用网抓住了狮子。对划线部分with the net (用网) 提问用How (怎么样)。caught是动词catch的过去式,原句时态是一般过去时,变疑问句需要在主语two men前加上助动词did,同时把caught变回原形catch。
18. He/She brushes his/her
【详解】句意:他们通常在睡前刷牙。usually为一般现在时的标志词,they的单数形式是He或者She,主语变为第三人称单数形式,谓语动词brush也用第三人称单数形式brushes,their改为his或者her,其余不变。
19. How can
【详解】原句句意:我们可以坐地铁去博物馆。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是交通方式,用how提问,后跟can引导的一般疑问句,故答案为How,can。
20. won’t do
【详解】原句句意:他很快就会做作业。本题考查句型转换。含有will的肯定句改为否定句,在will后加not,will not的缩写是won’t,故答案为won’t,do。
21. is bad
【详解】原句句意:可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for,故答案为is,bad。
22. am writing
【详解】原句句意:我经常给我的姑姑写电子邮件。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用now改写句子,句子变现在进行时,现在进行时的结构为:be+动词的现在分词,主语I用am,write用现在分词writing,故答案为am,writing。
23. Did read
【详解】原句句意:她昨天在家看报纸了。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词read是过去式,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,read变原形read,故答案为Did,read。
24. doesn’t do
【详解】原句句意:我的(外)祖母每天晚上做家务。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,改成否定句的句意是:我的(外)祖母每天晚上没有做家务。句子是一般现在时,主语是my grandma,句中含有实义动词does,变成否定句需要借助does,没有doesn’t,does变回原形do,故答案为doesn’t;do。
25. What are cook
【详解】句意:我准备给我儿子煮晚餐。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是dinner,用what提问,问句句意为:你打算煮什么晚餐给你儿子?时态是一般将来时,结构为be going to+动词原形,主语是you,be动词用are,cook煮,用原形,故答案为What;are;cook。
26. What was
【详解】句意:在盒子里有许多贴纸。本题考查句子转换。many stickers名词词组,许多贴纸,疑问词用what,特殊疑问句写成:盒子里是什么?What+be+介词固定搭配?是固定句型,……是什么?时态是一般过去时,what是主语,be动词用was,故答案为What;was。
27. does well in
【详解】句意:迈克擅长画画。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。be good ar擅长,可以和do well in互换,时态是一般现在时态,主语是Mike,do用第三人称单数does,故答案为does ;well ;in。
28. caught with
【详解】句意:那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net,意思是用网捕鱼,故答案为caught,with。
29. bought for
【详解】句意:我妈妈打算明天给我买一块新手表。本题考查句型转换。用yesterday改写句子,句子改为一般过去时,动词buy用过去式bought;buy sth for sb给某人买某物,故第二空用for。故答案为bought;for。
30. How long
【详解】原句句意:孩子们在伦敦待了两个月了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是一段时间,询问多久用how long。故答案为How;long。
31. didn’t put
【详解】原句句意:以前,王兵睡觉前会把他的东西有次序地放好。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句为陈述句肯定形式。变成否定句后的句意为:以前,王兵睡觉前不会把他的东西有次序地放好。由went可知时态为一般过去时,所以助动词要用did的否定形式didn’t,后跟动词原形put。故答案为didn’t,put。
32. Did let
【详解】原句句意:狮子放了老鼠。根据let可知本题考查一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,助动词用did,实义动词变原形,let原形与过去式同形,故答案为Did,let。
33. used bite
【详解】原句句意:老鼠用牙齿咬网。本题考查同义句转换。bit the net with his teeth可替换为used his teeth to bite the net,故答案为used,bite。
34. mustn’t go
【详解】原句句意:我们现在必须回家。本题考查句型转换。含有must的肯定句改为否定句,在must后加not,must not的缩写是mustn’t,故答案为mustn’t,go。
35. What should
【详解】原句句意:我们应该每天吃很多蔬菜。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是每天应该吃的,用what提问,后跟should引导的一般疑问句,故答案为What,should。
36. crying sadly
【详解】原句句意:小男孩很伤心。他在哭。本题考查句型转换。题干要求把两个句子合并为一句,句意为:小男孩正在伤心的哭。修饰动词用副词sadly伤心地,故答案为crying,sadly。
37. doesn't do
【详解】句意:他每天做作业。句子含有does,可知是一般现在时,主语是he,变为否定句需要借助于助动词does,后面加动词原形,故答案为doesn't;do。
38. How much
【详解】句意:蒂娜每天吃一点面包。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是数量,bread是不可数名词,询问不可数名词的数量用how much,故答案为How,much。
39. does in
【详解】句意:海伦擅长数学。本题考查句型转换。be good at = does well in擅长,故答案为does;in。
40. Did let
【详解】原句句意:警察让这个男人走了。本题考查句型转换。根据let可知句子时态为一般过去时,改为一般疑问句,句首加助动词did,实义动词变原形,let原形与过去式同形,故答案为Did,let。
41. How did
【详解】原句句意:他们用筷子吃蛋糕。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是吃蛋糕的方式,用how提问,句子是一般过去时,助动词用did,故答案为How,did。
42. Look out for
【解析】原句句意:过马路时当心车辆。本题考查同义句转换。原句中的“Be careful of”意为“当心、注意”,其同义短语为“Watch out for”,两者均可用于提醒他人注意危险。祈使句保持原结构不变,故答案为 Look out for。
43. didn’t do
【详解】原句句意:我妈妈昨晚做家务了。含有实义动词且时态是一般过去时的肯定句变否定句,需要借助助动词didn't,实义动词变原形。故答案为didn't,do。
【点睛】
44. didn’t do
【详解】句意:她昨晚做家务很晚。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,did是实义动词,变为否定句,借助助动词didn’t,did恢复原形do,故答案为didn’t;do。
45. Where are seeing
【详解】句意:我的朋友们正在剧院看话剧。本题考查特殊疑问句,根据句意可知该句时态为现在进行时,划线部分是地点,用Where提问,后面跟are引导的一般疑问句,故答案为Where;are;seeing。
46. rides a bike
【详解】句意:它骑自行车去电影院。本题考查句型转换。by bike是介词固定搭配骑自行车,可以和ride a bike互换,动词短语,根据goes可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是he,ride用第三人称单数rides,故答案为rides;a;bike。
47. will tell
【详解】句意:我的妈妈昨天给我讲了有趣的故事。本题考查句型转换。用tomorrow替换yesterday即把时态改为一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,tell是动词,讲述,用原形,故答案为will ;tell。
48. Did do
【详解】原句句意:他/她们在农场做了很多有趣的事情。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态为一般过去时。句中did为实义动词做,改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did,动词did需要变为动词原形do,故答案为Did;do。
49. What do
【详解】原句句意:我要在聚会上讲一个故事。本题考查句型转换。对“tell a story(讲一个故事)”提问,即询问在聚会上打算做什么,用what(什么)提问,be going to后面跟动词原形do(做),故问句为:你打算在聚会上做什么?故答案为What,do。
50. rode to
【详解】原句句意:我的哥哥骑自行车去的公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike,因为句子是一般过去时,所以ride用过去式rode,到公园用介词to,故答案为rode;to。
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