内容正文:
七年级上外研社新版英语课程
Starter Welcome to junior high
Part 1-词汇精讲
亮亮图文旗舰店https://liangliangtuwen.tmall.com
1
Are you ready for your junior high?
你准备好上初中了吗?
1.junior high /dʒuːniəˈhaɪ/
名短:初级中学
拆解记忆:ju +nior
high
eg:Welcome to junior high!
2.ready /ˈredi/
adj.准备好(做某事)的
拆解记忆:rea +dy
① get ready for sth.为……做好准备
eg.Do you get ready for dinner?
for( prep)
介后doing
② be ready for (doing) sth.为……做好准备
eg. Are you ready for having dinner?
③ get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
④ be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事
eg.I am always ready to help others.
prepare v.准备
【P01 考点一】
【同义词】
get prepared 做好准备
eg. Are you getting ready to have class?
【P01 考点一】
①你们在为运动会做准备吗?
you for the sports meeting?
②I am getting ready for class.(改为同义句)
I am class.
③李老师是一位善良的老师。她总是乐于帮助贫困地区的孩子们。
Ms Li is a kind teacher.She always help the children in the poor area.
Are getting ready
getting ready to have
is ready to
I forget reading this book.
我忘记读过这本书了。
3.textbook /ˈtekstbʊk/
n.教科书、教材、课本
拆解记忆:te+x+t+boo+k
4.forget /fəˈɡet/
v.忘记、遗忘
拆解记忆:for+get
【单词考点】
① forget to do sth.
② forget doing sth.
忘记做过某事(已做)
忘记去做某事(未做)
【反义词】
remember to do 记得去做某事(未做)
remember doing 记得做过某事(已做)
不要忘记关门。(请翻译)
Don’t forget to close the door.
【P01 考点二】
1.我将永远不会忘记第一次听到这首曲子的情景。
I will never this piece of music for the first time.
2.再见!别忘了写信。
Bye!Don’t write.
forget hearing
forget to
【P01 考点二】
5.pack /pæk/
v.把……打包
拆解记忆:pa+ck
【短语速记】
pack up 打包收拾
6.eraser /ɪˈreɪzə(r)/
拆解记忆:e+ra+ser
n.橡皮
7.history /ˈhɪstri; ˈhɪstəri/
拆解记忆:hi+s+tory
n.历史
【短语速记】
an eraser 一块橡皮擦
8.geography /dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/
拆解记忆:ge+o+gra+phy
n.地理
9.biology /baɪˈɒlədʒi/
n.生物
拆解记忆:bi+o+lo+gy
10.physics /fɪzɪks/
n.物理
拆解记忆:phy+si+c+s
n.信息技术
拆解记忆:in+for+ma+tion
te+ch+no+lo+gy
12.chemistry /ˈkemɪstri/
拆解记忆:che+mi+s+try
n.化学
11.information technology
/Infə'meIʃn/ /tek'nɒlədʒi/
13.jacket /ˈdʒækɪt/
拆解记忆:ja+cke+t
n.夹克衫
14.red scarf /red / /ska:f/
拆解记忆:re+d
s+car+f
【复数】
scrafs/scarves
15.jeans /dʒiːnz /
n.围巾
n.牛仔裤
拆解记忆:jean+s
无单数形式(通常作为复数名词)
a pair of jeans (一条牛仔裤)
【语法】
16.hat /hæt /
n.帽子
拆解记忆:ha+t
17.T-shirt /ˈtiː ʃɜːt /
拆解记忆:shir+t
18.grey /ɡreɪ /
n.T恤(衫),短袖运动衫
adj.灰色的
拆解记忆:g+rey
19.uniform/ˈjuːnɪfɔːm /
n.制服
拆解记忆:u+ni+form
Do you have any ideas for the future ?
你对未来有什么打算吗?
20.future /ˈfjuːtʃə(r) /
adj.将来的,未来的
拆解记忆:fu+ture
n.将来;未来
【短语必背】
② in the future 在未来(较远)
③ in future 从今往后(较近)
21.passage /ˈpæsɪdʒ /
① future plans 将来的计划
n.(书籍、文章等的) 段,节
拆解记忆:pa+ssa+ge
【复数】
passages
read a passage (读一段)
write a passage (写一段)
【P02 考点3】
22.teaching building /'ti:tʃɪŋ / / 'bɪldɪŋ /
拆解记忆:tea+ching
buil+ding
23.dining hall /'daɪnɪŋ hɔ:l /
n. 教学楼
n.食堂
拆解记忆:di+ning hall
24.volunteer/ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r) /
n.志愿者
become a volunteer 成为志愿者
work as a volunteer 作为志愿者工作
拆解记忆:vo+lun+teer
v.志愿
volunteer to do sth.志愿做某事
eg. I volunteer __________ (join) your team.
to join
This is our new office.Let me show you around.
这是我们的新办公室。让我带你四处参观一下。
25.around /əˈraʊnd/
adv. 到处、四处
拆解记忆:a+roun+d
prep. 在……周围
adv. 大约=about
around 7:00 am 大约早上7点
around our school 在学校周围
show you around 带你四处参观
【单词考点】
look around 环顾四周
show sb. around = take sb. around 带领某人四处参观
follow the rules
遵守规则
26.follow /ˈfɒləʊ/
拆解记忆:fo+llow
v.跟着;跟随
【P02 考点5】
【单词拓展】
following adj.接下来的,下列的
【单词短语】
follow sb. 跟随某人
follow the rules 遵守规则
27.lab /læb/ n.实验室
拆解记忆:la+b
science lab 科学实验室
28.hold /həʊld/ v. 召开,举行;进行
拆解记忆:ho+l+d
hold a meeting 召开会议
hold an event 举办活动
【单词短语】
29.event /ɪˈvent/ n.活动
拆解记忆:e+ven+t
【单词短语】
social event 社交活动
sporting event 体育赛事
30.delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ adj.美味的、可口的、芳香的
拆解记忆:de+li+cious
31.join /dʒɔɪn/ v.参与、加入
join a club 加入俱乐部
join the team 加入团队
【单词短语】
【同义短语】
join in take part in
32.club /klʌb/ n.俱乐部
拆解记忆:c+lu+b
33.life /laɪf/ n.生活;生命
【单词短语】
lose one’s life 丧生
save one’s life 救某人的命
【P02 考点6】
名词复数:lives
live a happy life. 过着快乐的生活
1.Tom lost ____ (he) life yesterday.
2.The doctor saved many _______(student) _____(life).
动词:live 居住;生活
his
students’
lives
34.introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v.介绍
拆解记忆:in+tro+du+ce
【单词短语】
①introduce oneself 自我介绍
②introduce A to B 把A 介绍给 B
【单词拓展】
introduction n.介绍;引见:引进;初次传入的东西
Please, introduce yourself !
反身代词:你自己
【P03 考点7】
Please introduce me to your parents.
①你想自我介绍还是让我把你介绍给其他人?
Do you want to or let me you to others?
②马铃薯是16世纪传入的。
The potato was a 16th-century .
③他正在把这位男士介 绍给这位女士。
He is the man to the woman.
introduce yourself introduce
introduction
introducing
【P03 考点7】
Everyone likes a friendly girl with a smile.
每个人都喜欢一个面带微笑的友好女孩。
35.everyone /ˈevriwʌn/ pron.每个人、人人
拆解记忆:e+ve+ry+one
【易错警示】
everyone
every one
不定代词 只能指人
everyone of
不能和of连用
指人或物
every one of …中的每个
【单词考点】
1.Everyone______(be) here.
2.Everyone______(like) playing football.
everyone做主语谓语动词用单数。
be用is
实义动词用三单
is
likes
【考点拓展】
every one
some
any
no
everyone
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
no one 没人
body
thing
复合不定代词
做主语谓语动词用单数
【P03 考点8】
能和of连用
36.holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ n.假期、休假日
拆解记忆:ho+li+day
【复数】
holidays
【短语】
summer holiday 暑假
go on holiday 去度假
have a three-day holiday 放假3天
37.enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v.喜欢;享受……的乐趣
拆解记忆:en+joy
【单词考点】
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
enjoy oneself. 玩得开心、过得愉快
= have a good time
=have fun
【P04 考点8】
Mary 喜欢踢足球。(请翻译)
We enjoyed ourselves yesterday.
我们昨天玩得很开心。(请翻译)
Mary enjoys playing football.
We had a good time yesterday.
We had fun yesterday.
38.nervous /ˈnɜːvəs/ adj.神经紧张的;焦虑不安的
拆解记忆:ner+vous
【单词拓展】
nervously adv.紧张地
【短语速递】
feel nervous 感到紧张
be nervous about 对...紧张
这个学生对数学考试很紧张。(请翻译)
The students is nervous about the math exam.
39.classmate /ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ n.同班同学
拆解记忆:c+la+ss+mate
40.hobby /ˈhɒbi/ n.业余爱好,嗜好
拆解记忆:ho+bby
【复数】
hobbies
41.organise /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v.组织,策划,安排
拆解记忆:or+ga+nise
【单词拓展】
organiser n.组织者; 安排者
organised adj. 有组织的;有条理的
organisation n. 组织
【P04 考点10】
★即学活用
①你能告诉我谁是这次活动的组织者吗?
Can you tell me who is the of the activity?
②工人们举行了一次有组织的会议。
The workers held an meeting.
③他是一个大型国际组织的主席。
He’s the president of a large international .
organiser
organised
organisation
42.need /niːd/ v.需要
拆解记忆:nee+d
【单词考点】
实义动词 need
need to do sth.
需要做某事
eg: I need to buy a pen.
need sb to do sth.
需要某人做某事
need doing sth.
某事需要被做
eg:The dishes need washing.
变否定
借助:助动词
Do/Does/Did +sb+need to do sth?
Sb don’t/doesn’t/didn’t need to do sth.
变疑问
借助:助动词
【P04 考点11】
情态动词 need
情态动词四大原则
①情态动词+V原
②情态动词+not+V原
④情态动词无人称变化
needn’t do sth.
不需要/不必做某事
eg: You needn’t come.
Need +sb+do sth.?
某人需要做什么吗?
eg: Need I organise an event now?
肯定回答:
否定回答:
Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t.
No, you don’t have to.
③变疑问,情态动词提前
① We need____________(introduce) ourselves in the first class.
②The dishes need____________(wash) now.
③ You needn’t____________(come) here today,because today is on holiday.
④ You don’t need____________(come) here today, because today is on holiday.
need to do sth.
to introduce
盘子
need doing sth.
washing
情态动词
needn’t do sth.
come
实义动词
don’t need to do sth.
to come
①我需要一些学习用品。
I some school things.
②你需要付30元买一件T恤。
You pay 30 yuan to buy a T-shirt .
③房间需要每天打扫。
The room every day.
④.Look, it’s a fine day now. You _______take an umbrella.
A.needn’t B.don’t need C.need D.do need
⑤.—Need I wash the clothes now?(做肯定回答)
—_______, _______ _______.
need
need to
needs cleaning
A
Yes you must
43.snack /snæk/ n.(正餐以外的)小吃,点心
拆解记忆:s+na+ck
44.activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.活动
拆解记忆:a+c+ti+vi+ty
【单词拓展】
act n.(戏剧中的)一幕
actor n.男演员
actress n.女演员
action n.行动
active adj.积极的、活跃的
① We have many__________(act) after school.
activities
45.decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/ n.装饰物
拆解记忆:de+co+ra+tion
【单词拓展】
decorate v.装饰
46.balloon /bəˈluːn/ n.气球
拆解记忆:bal+loo+n
47.leaf /liːf/ n.叶、叶子
拆解记忆:lea+f
【复数】
leaves
以 f/fe 结尾的名词,变复数时,把f/fe变为 v, 再加-es
【P05 考点12】
knife 刀 wolf 狼 thief 小偷
wolves
thieves
knives
48.grow/ɡrəʊ/ v.成长,长大;种植
拆解记忆:g+row
【P05 考点13】
【短语速递】
grow up 成长
grow plants 种植植物
grow by... 增长了……
① We _____ _____ on National Tree Planting Day every year.
每年植树节我们都要种树。
grow trees
49.paint/peɪnt/ v.(给……)涂颜料
拆解记忆:pain+t
【单词拓展】
painter n.画家
painting n.绘画、油画
① He is a _________(paint),and he likes_________(paint) very much.
② This _________(paint) is very famous, and everyone likes it.
a+名词
painter
painting
like doing
名词
painting
① The family start____________(have) dinner.
50.start /stɑːt/ v.创办;建立;开始
拆解记忆:s+tar+t
【单词考点】
start to do sth. 开始做某事
start doing sth. 开始做某事
n. 开始
【同义词】
begin v.开始
beginning n.开始
to have/having
51.better /ˈbetə(r)/ adj.更好的,较好的
拆解记忆:be+tter
【P08 考点19&20】
【单词拓展】
good adj.好的
well adv.好地
adj.身体健康的
【good V.S well】
good students
speak English well
I’m well.
形修名
副修动
be+adj.
【P08 考点19&20】
【good短语】
1.be good for 对……有好处
胡萝卜对健康有好处。(请翻译)
be bad for 对……有害处
2.be good at (doing) sth 擅长(做)某事 =
eg: I am good at __________(dance).
do well in (doing)
3.be good to sb. 对某人友好 =
4.be good with sb.和某人相处的好
eg: Jenny is good to everyone.
be friendly to sb
get on/along well with sb 与某人相处融洽
eg: Carrots are good for health.
dancing
Jenny对每个人都很友好。(请翻译)
52.plan /plæn/ v/n.计划
拆解记忆:p+lan
【单词考点】
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
plan for 为……做计划
make a plan 制定计划
作动词
make a plan to do sth.制定计划做某事
make a plan for sth.为……制定计划
= make plans
作名词
① We plan _______(have) a picnic this Sunday.
② Do you make any _______(plan) for your future?
to have
plans
THANKS!
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