小升初考前摸底 200 题・词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初词汇核心考点，以梯度化题型构建“基础巩固-能力提升-综合突破”训练体系，通过词形变化、语法应用等题型培养语言能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词形填空|80题|名词复数规则（规则/不规则变化）、动词时态判定（标志词法）、形副比较级/最高级应用|从基础词形变化到语法规则应用，构建“概念-规则-变式”逻辑链| |单项选择|60题|语境语法匹配、固定搭配识别、易混词差异辨析|覆盖词法句法综合应用，强化考点迁移能力| |单词拼写|30题|首字母提示+语境词义推断、高频词汇场景化记忆|结合生活场景巩固核心词汇，提升语言理解与表达能力| |选词填空|18题|易混词（look for/find）功能辨析、固定搭配（get up/go to school）情境应用|通过对比辨析深化词汇运用思维，培养精准表达能力| |改错题|12题|常见语法错误（主谓一致、冠词误用）识别与修正|聚焦易错点，提升语法规则的批判性思维与纠错能力|

小升初考前摸底 200 题・词汇专项训练 考试时间：60 分钟 满分：100 分 姓名：____________ 班级：____________ 学号：____________ 得分：____________ 核心考点：名词、动词、形容词 / 副词、介词、代词、数词、冠词、连词、固定搭配、易混词辨析 难度梯度：基础题 (120 题)→中档题 (60 题)→压轴题 (20 题) 第一部分 用所给词的适当形式填空 (共 80 题，每题 1 分) 专题一 名词 (1-20 题) 1. There are many ______ (book) on the desk. 2. I have two ______ (pencil) in my pencil-box. 3. The ______ (child) are playing games in the park. 4. There are some ______ (sheep) on the hill. 5. My mother has two ______ (watch). 6. How many ______ (tomato) are there in the basket? 7. The ______ (leaf) turn yellow in autumn. 8. There are three ______ (woman) teachers in our class. 9. I like eating ______ (strawberry) very much. 10. The ______ (boy) room is very clean. 11. This is ______ (Tom) new bike. 12. September 10th is ______ (teacher) Day. 13. There are many ______ (factory) in this city. 14. The ______ (mouse) are running everywhere. 15. I have some ______ (photo) of my family. 16. The ______ (knife) are on the table. 17. We should brush our ______ (tooth) twice a day. 18. There are two ______ (man) under the tree. 19. I like ______ (potato) very much. 20. The ______ (baby) are sleeping in the room. 专题二 动词 (21-40 题) 21. He usually ______ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning. 22. She ______ (go) to school by bike every day. 23. They ______ (play) football every weekend. 24. My mother ______ (cook) delicious food for us every evening. 25. I ______ (see) a film yesterday. 26. She ______ (buy) a new dress last week. 27. They ______ (visit) their grandparents last Sunday. 28. We ______ (have) a picnic in the park last Saturday. 29. Look! The boys ______ (play) football on the playground. 30. Listen! The bird ______ (sing) in the tree. 31. I ______ (write) a letter to my friend now. 32. She ______ (read) a book in the library at the moment. 33. I ______ (visit) my grandparents tomorrow. 34. She ______ (buy) a new computer next week. 35. We ______ (have) a sports meeting next month. 36. He ______ (be) 12 years old next year. 37. I like ______ (swim) in summer. 38. She enjoys ______ (dance) very much. 39. Let's ______ (go) to the park together. 40. Would you like ______ (have) a cup of tea? 专题三 形容词 / 副词 (41-60 题) 41. This is a ______ (beautiful) flower. 42. She is a ______ (good) student. 43. He runs very ______ (fast). 44. The weather is ______ (sun) today. 45. This story is very ______ (interest). 46. I am ______ (excite) about the coming holiday. 47. This book is ______ (thin) than that one. 48. Tom is ______ (tall) than his brother. 49. She sings ______ (well) than me. 50. This is the ______ (big) apple in the basket. 51. He is the ______ (good) student in our class. 52. This is one of the ______ (beautiful) parks in the city. 53. The little girl is very ______ (love). 54. It is ______ (rain) today. 55. He speaks English very ______ (good). 56. She is a ______ (care) girl. She always does her homework carefully. 57. This question is ______ (easy) than that one. 58. The film is very ______ (bore). I don't like it. 59. He feels ______ (happy) today. 60. The wind is blowing ______ (strong). 专题四 代词 / 数词 / 冠词 (61-80 题) 61. This is ______ (I) new book. 62. ______ (she) name is Lily. 63. ______ (he) is a doctor. 64. This is not ______ (you) pen. It's ______ (I). 65. ______ (they) are my friends. 66. Can you help ______ (I)? 67. There are ______ (five) students in the classroom. 68. Today is my ______ (twelve) birthday. 69. September is the ______ (nine) month of the year. 70. I have ______ (a) apple. 71. There is ______ (a) "h" in the word "hour". 72. ______ (the) sun rises in the east. 73. I go to school at ______ (a) 7:30 every morning. 74. This is ______ (a) interesting book. 75. ______ (we) teacher is very kind. 76. The book is ______ (she). 77. He is ______ (a) honest boy. 78. There are ______ (hundred) of people in the park. 79. ______ (one) of all, let's introduce ourselves. 80. This is ______ (the) best film I have ever seen. 第二部分 单项选择 (共 60 题，每题 1 分) 专题一 名词 (81-95 题) ( ) 81. There are many ______ in the zoo. A. animal B. animals C. animal's D. animals' ( ) 82. I have three ______. A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knife's ( ) 83. The ______ are playing football on the playground. A. boy B. boys C. boy's D. boys' ( ) 84. How many ______ are there in your family? A. people B. peoples C. person D. persons ( ) 85. This is ______ room. A. Tom and Jerry B. Tom's and Jerry's C. Tom and Jerry's D. Tom's and Jerry ( ) 86. September 10th is ______. A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( ) 87. There are some ______ in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. fish's D. fishes' ( ) 88. I like eating ______ very much. A. potato B. potatos C. potatoes D. potato's ( ) 89. The ______ are singing in the tree. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds' ( ) 90. My mother is a ______. She works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. driver ( ) 91. There are two ______ in our school. A. library B. libraries C. library's D. libraries' ( ) 92. The ______ leaves turn yellow in autumn. A. tree B. trees C. tree's D. trees' ( ) 93. I have some ______ for you. A. news B. new C. newses D. newes ( ) 94. The ______ are very friendly. A. Chinese B. Chineses C. China D. Chinas ( ) 95. This is a photo of ______. A. my family B. my families C. my family's D. my families' 专题二 动词 (96-110 题) ( ) 96. He usually ______ to school at 7:30. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 97. She ______ a new pen last week. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy ( ) 98. Look! The children ______ kites in the park. A. fly B. flies C. are flying D. flew ( ) 99. I ______ my grandparents tomorrow. A. visit B. visits C. visited D. will visit ( ) 100. I like ______ books in the library. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to reading ( ) 101. Let's ______ to the park together. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( ) 102. Would you like ______ a cup of coffee? A. have B. has C. having D. to have ( ) 103. She enjoys ______ to music. A. listen B. listens C. listening D. to listen ( ) 104. He ______ TV every evening. A. watch B. watches C. watched D. will watch ( ) 105. They ______ in Beijing two years ago. A. live B. lives C. lived D. will live ( ) 106. Listen! Someone ______ at the door. A. knock B. knocks C. is knocking D. knocked ( ) 107. We ______ a sports meeting next month. A. have B. has C. had D. will have ( ) 108. He ______ his homework now. A. do B. does C. is doing D. did ( ) 109. She ______ a letter to her pen pal yesterday. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write ( ) 110. I want ______ a doctor when I grow up. A. be B. being C. to be D. been 专题三 形容词 / 副词 (111-125 题) ( ) 111. This is a ______ story. A. interesting B. interested C. interest D. interests ( ) 112. He runs ______ than me. A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest ( ) 113. She is ______ girl in our class. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest ( ) 114. The weather is ______ today. A. sun B. sunny C. suny D. sunning ( ) 115. He speaks English very ______. A. good B. well C. better D. best ( ) 116. This book is ______ than that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting ( ) 117. I am ______ to hear the news. A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excites ( ) 118. The film is very ______. I don't like it. A. boring B. bored C. bore D. bores ( ) 119. He feels ______ today. A. happy B. happily C. happier D. happiest ( ) 120. The wind is blowing ______. A. strong B. strongly C. stronger D. strongest ( ) 121. This is one of the ______ cities in China. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful ( ) 122. She is a ______ girl. She always does her homework ______. A. careful; careful B. carefully; carefully C. careful; carefully D. carefully; careful ( ) 123. This question is ______ than that one. A. easy B. easier C. easiest D. the easiest ( ) 124. The little girl is very ______. A. love B. lovely C. loving D. loved ( ) 125. It is ______ today. We can't go out. A. rain B. rainy C. rains D. raining 专题四 介词 / 代词 / 数词 / 冠词 / 连词 (126-140 题) ( ) 126. I go to school ______ Monday to Friday. A. on B. in C. from D. at ( ) 127. We have lunch ______ 12:00 at school. A. on B. in C. at D. for ( ) 128. This book is ______ you. A. for B. to C. with D. of ( ) 129. ______ name is Li Ming. A. I B. My C. Me D. Mine ( ) 130. ______ is a doctor. A. He B. Him C. His D. He's ( ) 131. There are ______ students in our class. A. forty B. fourty C. fortieth D. fourtieth ( ) 132. Today is my ______ birthday. A. ten B. tenth C. the tenth D. a tenth ( ) 133. I have ______ apple. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 134. ______ sun is shining brightly. A. A B. An C. The D. / ( ) 135. I like English ______ it is interesting. A. because B. but C. so D. or ( ) 136. He is ill, ______ he doesn't go to school. A. because B. but C. so D. or ( ) 137. Can you help ______? A. I B. me C. my D. mine ( ) 138. September is the ______ month of the year. A. nine B. ninth C. nineth D. nineteen ( ) 139. This is ______ useful book. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( ) 140. Hurry up, ______ we will be late. A. and B. but C. so D. or 第三部分 单词拼写 (共 30 题，每题 1 分) 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词 141. I usually get up at 6:30 in the m______. 142. We have six c______ a day. 143. My favorite s______ is English. 144. I like playing b______ very much. 145. There are seven days in a w______. 146. Today is Monday. Tomorrow is T______. 147. The first month of the year is J______. 148. December is the t______ month of the year. 149. I go to s______ at 9:00 in the evening. 150. My mother is a t______. She teaches English. 151. I am very h______. I want something to eat. 152. The weather is very c______ in winter. 153. I like s______ in summer. 154. There are many a______ in the zoo. 155. I have a good f______. His name is Tom. 156. My father works in a h______. He is a doctor. 157. I often w______ TV in the evening. 158. I like reading b______ very much. 159. The park is very b______. There are many trees and flowers. 160. I am t______. I want to drink some water. 161. My birthday is in S______. 162. We usually have a big d______ on New Year's Eve. 163. I can s______ English very well. 164. The little girl is very c______. Everyone likes her. 165. I go to school by b______ every day. 166. There are four s______ in a year. 167. I like autumn b______ it is cool. 168. The cat is very l______. It sleeps all day. 169. I have a lot of h______ to do every day. 170. We should p______ trees every year. 第四部分 选词填空 (共 18 题，每题 1 分) 专题一 易混词辨析 (171-178 题) 从方框中选择合适的单词填空，每个单词只能用一次 A. look for B. find C. borrow D. lend E. spend F. took G. listen H. heard I. say J. speak 171. I ______ my pen everywhere, but I can't ______ it. 172. Can you ______ me your pen? I want to ______ a book from the library. 173. I ______ two hours doing my homework every day. 174. It ______ me two hours to finish my homework yesterday. 175. ______! The bird is singing in the tree. 176. I ______ a strange sound last night. 177. He can ______ English very well. 178. What did you ______ at the meeting? 专题二 固定搭配 (179-188 题) 从方框中选择合适的短语填空，每个短语只能用一次 A. get up B. go to bed C. have breakfast D. go to school E. have lunch F. go home G. watch TV H. do homework I. play sports J. take a walk 179. I usually ______ at 6:30 in the morning. 180. I ______ at 7:00 in the morning. 181. I ______ at 7:30 in the morning. 182. I ______ at 12:00 at school. 183. I ______ at 4:30 in the afternoon. 184. I ______ after dinner. 185. I ______ in the evening. 186. I ______ at 9:00 in the evening. 187. I often ______ with my friends after school. 188. I sometimes ______ with my parents after dinner. 第五部分 改错题 (共 12 题，每题 1 分) 找出下列句子中的错误并改正 189. There are many book on the desk. ______ 改 ______ 190. She go to school by bike every day. ______ 改 ______ 191. He run very fast. ______ 改 ______ 192. This is a interesting book. ______ 改 ______ 193. I have two watch. ______ 改 ______ 194. The child are playing games. ______ 改 ______ 195. He is tall than his brother. ______ 改 ______ 196. She sings very good. ______ 改 ______ 197. I go to the park yesterday. ______ 改 ______ 198. They is watching TV now. ______ 改 ______ 199. My mother cook delicious food every day. ______ 改 ______ 200. There is some sheep on the hill. ______ 改 ______ 完整答案 + 逐题解析 第一部分 用所给词的适当形式填空 (80 题) 专题一 名词 (1-20 题) 1. books 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，book 的复数直接加 - s。 2. pencils 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，pencil 的复数直接加 - s。 3. children 解析：child 的复数是不规则变化 children。 4. sheep 解析：sheep 的单复数同形。 5. watches 解析：以 - ch 结尾的名词复数加 - es。 6. tomatoes 解析：以 - o 结尾的有生命名词复数加 - es。 7. leaves 解析：以 - f 结尾的名词复数变 f 为 v 加 - es。 8. women 解析：woman 的复数是不规则变化 women；woman teacher 的复数两个词都要变。 9. strawberries 解析：以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词复数变 y 为 i 加 - es。 10. boy's 解析：单数名词所有格直接加 -'s，表示 "男孩的房间"。 11. Tom's 解析：人名所有格直接加 -'s。 12. Teachers' 解析：复数名词所有格以 - s 结尾的直接加 -'，表示 "教师节"。 13. factories 解析：以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词复数变 y 为 i 加 - es。 14. mice 解析：mouse 的复数是不规则变化 mice。 15. photos 解析：以 - o 结尾的无生命名词复数加 - s。 16. knives 解析：以 - f 结尾的名词复数变 f 为 v 加 - es。 17. teeth 解析：tooth 的复数是不规则变化 teeth。 18. men 解析：man 的复数是不规则变化 men。 19. potatoes 解析：以 - o 结尾的有生命名词复数加 - es。 20. babies 解析：以辅音字母 + y 结尾的名词复数变 y 为 i 加 - es。 专题二 动词 (21-40 题) 21. gets 解析：usually 是一般现在时标志词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词加 - s。 22. goes 解析：every day 是一般现在时标志词，主语 she 是第三人称单数，go 的第三人称单数是 goes。 23. play 解析：every weekend 是一般现在时标志词，主语 they 是复数，谓语动词用原形。 24. cooks 解析：every evening 是一般现在时标志词，主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，谓语动词加 - s。 25. saw 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志词，see 的过去式是 saw。 26. bought 解析：last week 是一般过去时标志词，buy 的过去式是 bought。 27. visited 解析：last Sunday 是一般过去时标志词，visit 的过去式是 visited。 28. had 解析：last Saturday 是一般过去时标志词，have 的过去式是 had。 29. are playing 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志词，主语 the boys 是复数，be 动词用 are。 30. is singing 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志词，主语 the bird 是单数，be 动词用 is。 31. am writing 解析：now 是现在进行时标志词，主语 I 对应的 be 动词是 am。 32. is reading 解析：at the moment 是现在进行时标志词，主语 she 是单数，be 动词用 is。 33. will visit / am going to visit 解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时标志词，可用 will + 动词原形或 be going to + 动词原形。 34. will buy / is going to buy 解析：next week 是一般将来时标志词。 35. will have / are going to have 解析：next month 是一般将来时标志词。 36. will be 解析：next year 是一般将来时标志词，表示年龄用 will be。 37. swimming 解析：like doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"，swim 的现在分词双写 m 加 - ing。 38. dancing 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"，dance 的现在分词去 e 加 - ing。 39. go 解析：Let's 后接动词原形。 40. to have 解析：Would you like to do sth. 表示 "你想要做某事吗"。 专题三 形容词 / 副词 (41-60 题) 41. beautiful 解析：形容词修饰名词 flower。 42. good 解析：形容词修饰名词 student。 43. fast 解析：副词修饰动词 runs，fast 既是形容词也是副词。 44. sunny 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "晴朗的"。 45. interesting 解析：形容词修饰物，表示 "有趣的"。 46. excited 解析：形容词修饰人，表示 "感到兴奋的"。 47. thinner 解析：than 是比较级标志词，thin 的比较级双写 n 加 - er。 48. taller 解析：than 是比较级标志词，tall 的比较级直接加 - er。 49. better 解析：than 是比较级标志词，well 的比较级是 better。 50. biggest 解析：the + 最高级 + 范围，表示 "最... 的"，big 的最高级双写 g 加 - est。 51. best 解析：the + 最高级 + 范围，good 的最高级是 best。 52. most beautiful 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示 "最... 之一"，beautiful 的最高级是 most beautiful。 53. lovely 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "可爱的"。 54. rainy 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "下雨的"。 55. well 解析：副词修饰动词 speaks。 56. careful 解析：形容词修饰名词 girl。 57. easier 解析：than 是比较级标志词，easy 的比较级变 y 为 i 加 - er。 58. boring 解析：形容词修饰物，表示 "无聊的"。 59. happy 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "开心的"。 60. strongly 解析：副词修饰动词 blowing。 专题四 代词 / 数词 / 冠词 (61-80 题) 61. my 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 book。 62. Her 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 name，首字母大写。 63. He 解析：人称代词主格作主语，首字母大写。 64. your; mine 解析：第一个空形容词性物主代词修饰名词 pen；第二个空名词性物主代词作表语，相当于 my pen。 65. They 解析：人称代词主格作主语，首字母大写。 66. me 解析：人称代词宾格作动词 help 的宾语。 67. five 解析：基数词表示数量。 68. twelfth 解析：序数词表示顺序，"第十二个生日"。 69. ninth 解析：序数词表示顺序，"第九个月"。 70. an 解析：apple 以元音音素开头，用 an。 71. an 解析："h" 以元音音素 /eɪtʃ/ 开头，用 an。 72. The 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the，首字母大写。 73. / 解析：具体时刻前不加冠词。 74. an 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 75. Our 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 teacher，首字母大写。 76. hers 解析：名词性物主代词作表语，相当于 her book。 77. an 解析：honest 以元音音素 /ɒ/ 开头，用 an。 78. hundreds 解析：hundreds of 表示 "成百上千的"。 79. First 解析：first of all 表示 "首先"，首字母大写。 80. the 解析：形容词最高级前用定冠词 the。 第二部分 单项选择 (60 题) 专题一 名词 (81-95 题) 81. B 解析：many 后接可数名词复数，animal 的复数是 animals。 82. C 解析：three 后接可数名词复数，knife 的复数是 knives。 83. B 解析：be 动词是 are，主语用复数 boys。 84. A 解析：people 是集合名词，本身表示复数含义；how many 后接可数名词复数。 85. C 解析：表示两人共有的房间，只在最后一个名词后加 -'s。 86. B 解析：Teachers' Day 表示 "教师节"，复数名词所有格以 - s 结尾的直接加 -'。 87. A 解析：fish 表示 "鱼的条数" 时单复数同形。 88. C 解析：potato 的复数是 potatoes。 89. B 解析：be 动词是 are，主语用复数 birds。 90. B 解析：根据 "works in a hospital" 可知是医生。 91. B 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，library 的复数是 libraries。 92. A 解析：名词作定语用单数。 93. A 解析：news 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 94. A 解析：Chinese 表示 "中国人" 时单复数同形。 95. A 解析：a photo of my family 表示 "一张我的全家福"。 专题二 动词 (96-110 题) 96. B 解析：usually 是一般现在时标志词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 goes。 97. C 解析：last week 是一般过去时标志词，buy 的过去式是 bought。 98. C 解析：Look! 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be+doing。 99. D 解析：tomorrow 是一般将来时标志词，用 will + 动词原形。 100. C 解析：like doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"。 101. A 解析：Let's 后接动词原形。 102. D 解析：Would you like to do sth. 表示 "你想要做某事吗"。 103. C 解析：enjoy doing sth. 表示 "喜欢做某事"。 104. B 解析：every evening 是一般现在时标志词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 watches。 105. C 解析：two years ago 是一般过去时标志词，live 的过去式是 lived。 106. C 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be+doing。 107. D 解析：next month 是一般将来时标志词，用 will + 动词原形。 108. C 解析：now 是现在进行时标志词，结构为 be+doing。 109. C 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志词，write 的过去式是 wrote。 110. C 解析：want to do sth. 表示 "想要做某事"。 专题三 形容词 / 副词 (111-125 题) 111. A 解析：interesting 修饰物，表示 "有趣的"；interested 修饰人，表示 "感兴趣的"。 112. B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，fast 的比较级是 faster。 113. D 解析：in our class 是范围，用最高级，最高级前加 the。 114. B 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "晴朗的"。 115. B 解析：副词修饰动词 speaks。 116. B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，interesting 的比较级是 more interesting。 117. B 解析：excited 修饰人，表示 "感到兴奋的"；exciting 修饰物，表示 "令人兴奋的"。 118. A 解析：boring 修饰物，表示 "无聊的"；bored 修饰人，表示 "感到无聊的"。 119. A 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "开心的"。 120. B 解析：副词修饰动词 blowing。 121. C 解析：one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数，表示 "最... 之一"。 122. C 解析：第一个空形容词修饰名词 girl；第二个空副词修饰动词 does。 123. B 解析：than 是比较级标志词，easy 的比较级是 easier。 124. B 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "可爱的"。 125. B 解析：形容词作表语，表示 "下雨的"。 专题四 介词 / 代词 / 数词 / 冠词 / 连词 (126-140 题) 126. C 解析：from...to... 表示 "从... 到..."。 127. C 解析：具体时刻前用介词 at。 128. A 解析：for 表示 "给"。 129. B 解析：形容词性物主代词修饰名词 name。 130. A 解析：人称代词主格作主语。 131. A 解析：基数词表示数量，forty 是正确拼写。 132. B 解析：序数词表示顺序，"第十个生日"，序数词前有物主代词时不加 the。 133. B 解析：apple 以元音音素开头，用 an。 134. C 解析：世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词 the。 135. A 解析：because 表示原因，"我喜欢英语因为它很有趣"。 136. C 解析：so 表示结果，"他生病了所以没去上学"。 137. B 解析：人称代词宾格作动词 help 的宾语。 138. B 解析：序数词表示顺序，"第九个月"，ninth 是正确拼写。 139. A 解析：useful 以辅音音素 /ju:/ 开头，用 a。 140. D 解析：or 表示 "否则"，"快点，否则我们会迟到"。 第三部分 单词拼写 (30 题) 141. morning 解析：in the morning 表示 "在早上"。 142. classes 解析：six 后接可数名词复数，class 的复数是 classes。 143. subject 解析：favorite subject 表示 "最喜欢的科目"。 144. basketball 解析：play basketball 表示 "打篮球"。 145. week 解析：seven days in a week 表示 "一周有七天"。 146. Tuesday 解析：Monday 之后是 Tuesday。 147. January 解析：一年的第一个月是 January。 148. twelfth 解析：December 是一年的第十二个月。 149. sleep 解析：go to sleep 表示 "去睡觉"。 150. teacher 解析：根据 "teaches English" 可知是老师。 151. hungry 解析：根据 "want something to eat" 可知是饿了。 152. cold 解析：冬天天气很冷。 153. swimming 解析：like doing sth.，夏天喜欢游泳。 154. animals 解析：动物园里有很多动物。 155. friend 解析：good friend 表示 "好朋友"。 156. hospital 解析：根据 "doctor" 可知是医院。 157. watch 解析：watch TV 表示 "看电视"。 158. books 解析：read books 表示 "读书"。 159. beautiful 解析：公园很漂亮，有很多树和花。 160. thirsty 解析：根据 "want to drink some water" 可知是渴了。 161. September 解析：以 S 开头的月份是 September。 162. dinner 解析：have a big dinner 表示 "吃一顿丰盛的晚餐"。 163. speak 解析：speak English 表示 "说英语"。 164. cute 解析：这个小女孩很可爱，每个人都喜欢她。 165. bike 解析：by bike 表示 "骑自行车"。 166. seasons 解析：一年有四个季节。 167. because 解析：because 表示原因，"我喜欢秋天因为很凉爽"。 168. lazy 解析：根据 "sleeps all day" 可知猫很懒。 169. homework 解析：a lot of homework 表示 "很多作业"。 170. plant 解析：plant trees 表示 "种树"。 第四部分 选词填空 (18 题) 专题一 易混词辨析 (171-178 题) 171. A; B 解析：look for 强调 "寻找" 的动作；find 强调 "找到" 的结果。 172. D; C 解析：lend 表示 "借出"；borrow 表示 "借入"。 173. E 解析：spend 的主语是人，spend time doing sth. 表示 "花费时间做某事"。 174. F 解析：本题考查固定句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”，因句中 yesterday 为一般过去时，故用 took。 175. G 解析：listen 强调 "听" 的动作；hear 强调 "听到" 的结果。 176. H 解析： hear 意为“听见”，强调听到的结果。last night 是一般过去时标志词，故用过去式 heard。 177. J 解析：speak 后接语言，表示 "说某种语言"。 178. I 解析：say 后接说话的内容。 专题二 固定搭配 (179-188 题) 179. A 解析：get up 表示 "起床"。 180. C 解析：have breakfast 表示 "吃早餐"。 181. D 解析：go to school 表示 "去上学"。 182. E 解析：have lunch 表示 "吃午餐"。 183. F 解析：go home 表示 "回家"。 184. G 解析：watch TV 表示 "看电视"。 185. H 解析：do homework 表示 "做作业"。 186. B 解析：go to bed 表示 "上床睡觉"。 187. I 解析：play sports 表示 "做运动"。 188. J 解析：take a walk 表示 "散步"。 第五部分 改错题 (12 题) 189. book→books 解析：many 后接可数名词复数。 190. go→goes 解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 goes。 191. run→runs 解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 runs。 192. a→an 解析：interesting 以元音音素开头，用 an。 193. watch→watches 解析：two 后接可数名词复数，watch 的复数是 watches。 194. child→children 解析：be 动词是 are，主语用复数 children。 195. tall→taller 解析：than 是比较级标志词，tall 的比较级是 taller。 196. good→well 解析：副词修饰动词 sings。 197. go→went 解析：yesterday 是一般过去时标志词，go 的过去式是 went。 198. is→are 解析：主语 they 是复数，be 动词用 are。 199. cook→cooks 解析：主语 my mother 是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用 cooks。 200. is→are 解析：sheep 是单复数同形，some sheep 表示复数，be 动词用 are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $