内容正文:
七年级上外研社新版英语课程
Unit 1 A New Start
语法闯关
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1
我有一本书。
天哪,我太累了,出镜率太高了!
这本书很好看。
你想看这本书吗?
这本书的是鲁迅先生的。
这本书是人民出版社出版。
他的书有5万个字。
代词就是用来代替名词的一类词
I
his
it
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词
第一
人称 单数 I me my mine
复数 we us our ours
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours
复数 you you your yours
第三
人称
单数 he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复数 they them their theirs
【代词】
【人称代词的用法】
①主格=主语,动前主。
eg: ______want to talk to him.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
A
②宾格=宾语,动介后宾。
eg1: He wants to talk to______.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
eg2: He tells______to buy a dictionary.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
介后宾
B
动后宾
B
【物主代词的用法】
1)物主=物品的主人
2)代词=代替名词出现
3)形容词性是指这个单词的词性是:形容词
形修名
③形代+名词=名代
my book = mine
④有名则形,无名则名
This is______book and the book is______.
A.my;me B.mine;my C.my;mine D.mine;me
横线后有名词
C
横线后无名词
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性
物主代词 名词性
物主代词
第一
人称 单数 I me my mine
复数 we us our ours
第二
人称 单数 you you your yours
复数 you you your yours
第三
人称 单数 he him his his
she her her hers
it it its its
复数 they them their theirs
【代词】
反身代词
myself
ourselves
yourself
yourselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
【反身代词的用法】
①宾语与主语相同时,宾语用反身代词。
eg:Jenny relax______(her) by listening to music.
主语
谓语
宾语
herself
②强调主语亲自做某事。
eg:Jenny made the cake________(her) 珍妮自己做的蛋糕。
herself
③反身代词的常用词组:
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得开心
help oneself 随便吃/用 dress oneself 自己穿衣服
hurt oneself 伤到自己 by oneself独自
eg:Jenny made the cake by herself.
【练习】
( ) 1. We must protect animals. They are friends.
A. us B. our C. ours D. we
( ) 2. Please come in, Alice. Welcome to house.
A. her B. his C. my D. your
( ) 3.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?
—Oh, no. They’re not .
A. her B. him C. hers D. his
( ) 4. —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?
—I go to see because they are very interesting.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( ) 5. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
B
C
无名则名
C
B
D
THANKS!
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