期末常考易错（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教精通版英语三年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦三年级下册英语核心单元，通过词汇变形、语法应用到句型转换的递进训练，系统强化期末常考易错点，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元|5类/单元|单词变形（对应词/复数等）、词汇填空、语法应用、短语互译、句型转换|从词汇基础到语法结构再到句子表达，单元主题（教室/家庭等）关联日常场景，构建语言能力递进链|

人教精通版（三起）三年级下册英语期末常考易错重点2026专题练习 班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 得分：__________ Unit 1 My classroom 一、按要求写单词 1. this（对应词—指远处）__________ 2. it is（缩写）__________ 3. desk（复数）__________ 4. yes（反义词）__________ 5. one（序数词）__________ 6. that（复数—those 写 those 接受）__________（写 those） 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — W______ in the c______ (教室)? — There is a b______ (黑板), some d______ (课桌) and ch______ (椅子). 2. — Is t______ (这) your r______ (尺)? — Y__, it i__. / N__, it i______. 3. L______ (看) at the p______ (图片) on the w______ (墙). 4. There a______ (be) a computer and two l______ (灯) in my classroom. 5. Cl______ the d______ (关门窗), p______ (请). 6. — W______ is my pen? — It's in the p______ (铅笔盒). 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This ______ (be) my new desk. 2. ______ (be) that your schoolbag? 3. Let ______ (we) clean the window! 4. I can see two ______ (blackboard / blackboards 写 blackboards). 5. — ______ (do) you like our classroom? — Yes! 四、短语英汉互译 1. in the classroom __________ 2. a new desk __________ 3. 在墙上 __________（写 on the wall） 4. close the door __________ 5. 你的新书包 __________（写 your new schoolbag） 6. look at the picture __________ 五、句型转换 1. This is a desk.（改为复数句） ______ are ______. 2. That is my chair.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） — ______ that your chair? — ______, it ______. 3. These are pens.（改为否定句） These ______ pens. 4. Is this your ruler?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 5. There is a light on the desk.（用 Are there 引导复数问句——改写） ______ ______ any l______ on the desk? 6. We clean the classroom after school.（用 Let's 改写） Let's ______ the classroom after school. Unit 2 My class 一、按要求写单词 1. boy（对应词）__________ 2. friend（复数）__________ 3. he（宾格）__________ 4. we（形容词性物主代词）__________ 5. one（序数词）__________ 6. class（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. T______ (这) is my f______ (朋友), L__ly (莉莉). Sh__ is a g__l (女孩). 2. — Ar__ y__u in Cl__ss On__ (一班)? — Y_s, I a__. / N__, I'm in Cl__ss Tw__ (二班). 3. — Wh__'s th__t b__y (男孩)? — H_'s Zhang Hao. H__ is tall. 4. H__w m__ny (多少) st__dents (学生) are there in y__ur (你的) class? 5. — Wh_t's h__r n_me? — Sh__'s called Bella. 6. We of__n (经常) pl__y (玩) t__g__th__r (一起) after school. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This is ______ (I) good friend. 2. ______ (be) you in Class Two? 3. He ______ (be) a new student. 4. How many ______ (boy) can you see? 5. Let's ______ (be) friends! 6. ______ (do) she like our class?（只填助动词形式，认读即可，写 Does 接受 Does） 四、短语英汉互译 1. my good friend __________ 2. in Class One, Grade Three __________ 3. 多少名学生 __________（写 How many students） 4. play together __________ 5. 那个男孩 __________（写 that boy） 6. introduce your friend __________ 五、句型转换 1. She is my friend.（改为一般疑问句） ______ she your friend? 2. They are in Class Three.（用 We 改写） We ______ in Class Three. 3. Is he your brother?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 4. This is a girl.（用 That 改写） ______ is a girl. 5. I'm in Class Four.（改为否定句） I ______ in Class Four. 6. You are a good student.（改为感叹句—用 What） ______ a good student you are! Unit 3 My family 一、按要求写单词 1. father（对应词—口语 mum 写 mum / mom 接受 mom）__________（写 mum / mom） 2. brother（对应词）__________ 3. tall（反义词）__________ 4. have（三单—has 写 has 接受）__________（写 has） 5. she（形容词性物主代词）__________ 6. man（对应词）__________ 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. This is ______ (I) mother. 2. He ______ (have) a sister. 3. ______ (be) that your grandpa? 4. She ______ (be) beautiful. 5. Look at ______ (she) dog. 6. My parents ______ (be) kind. 三、短语英汉互译 1. my family __________ 2. my grandfather __________ 3. 一个小妹妹 __________（写 a little sister） 4. have big eyes __________ 5. 一位高个子叔叔 __________（写 a tall uncle） 6. This is my father. __________ 四、句型转换 1. That is my aunt.（改为一般疑问句） ______ that your aunt? 2. He is strong.（用 She 改写） ______ is strong. 3. Is she your mother?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 4. They are my parents.（改为否定句） They ______ my parents. 5. This is a baby.（用 That 改写） ______ is a baby. 6. I have a brother.（用 My father 改写） My father ______ a brother. Unit 4 Clothes 一、按要求写单词 1. shirt（复数—shirts 写 shirts 接受）__________（写 shirts） 2. I'm（完整形式）__________ 3. cap（近义词）__________（写 hat） 4. wear（现在分词—am wearing 写 wearing 接受 wearing）__________（写 wearing） 5. blue（同类—再写一个颜色）__________（写 red / yellow / …任一） 6. sock（常用复数 socks 写 socks 接受）__________（写 socks） 二、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I ______ (wear) a coat today. 2. These are my ______ (shoe). 3. ______ (be) this your cap? 4. Put on your ______ (sock). 5. Whose ______ (dress) is this? 6. He ______ (have) a new T-shirt. 三、短语英汉互译 1. a new dress __________ 2. a pair of shoes __________ 3. 穿上你的外套 __________（写 Put on your coat.） 4. Whose cap is this? __________ 5. 我正穿着一件白衬衫 __________（写 I'm wearing a white shirt.） 6. take off __________ 四、句型转换 1. I'm wearing a T-shirt.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you wearing a T-shirt? 2. This is her skirt.（改为同义句） This skirt is ______. 3. Are these your socks?（作否定回答） No, ______ ______. 4. He has a blue shirt.（用 I 改写） I ______ a blue shirt. 5. That is my coat.（改为否定句） That ______ my coat. 6. She wears a dress.（用 now 改现在时感知句） She ______ wearing a dress now. Unit 5 Animals 一、按要求写单词 1. elephant（复数）__________ 2. monkey（复数）__________ 3. panda（复数）__________ 4. it（主格—与 he/she 区分 写 it 接受）__________（写 it） 5. big（反义词）__________ 6. can（否定缩写）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. L__k (看) at the el_ph_nt (大象)! It's b_g (大) and str_ng (强壮). 2. Th_s (这) m_nk_y (猴子) h_s (有) a l_ng (长) t__l (尾巴). 3. — D_ y_u l_ke (喜欢) p_nd_s (熊猫)? — Y_s, I d_. They're c_te (可爱的). / N__, I d_n't. 4. It c_n (能) j_mp (跳) and cl_mb (爬). It c_n't fl_y (飞). 5. — Wh_t anim_l (动物) do you like? — I l_ke (喜欢) t_g_rs (老虎). 6. Th_re (有) are m_ny (许多) _nim_ls (动物) in the z__. 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. I like ______ (panda). 2. ______ (do) you like the elephant? 3. Look at that ______ (monkey). 4. It ______ (have) a long nose. 5. They ______ (be) in the zoo. 6. ______ (can) it swim? → 肯定填 Can 四、短语英汉互译 1. look at the panda __________ 2. a long tail __________ 3. 你喜欢猴子吗？ __________（写 Do you like monkeys?） 4. in the zoo __________ 5. 一只胖熊猫 __________（写 a fat panda） 6. It can run. __________ 五、句型转换 1. I like lions.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like lions? 2. It has big ears.（用 They 改写） They ______ big ears. 3. Do you like bears?（作肯定回答） Yes, I ______. 4. That is a tiger.（改为复数句） Th___e are tig__s. 5. The elephant is big.（用 small 改对比句） The mon__ey is sm___ll. 6. She likes cats.（用 I 改写） I ______ cats. Unit 6 Colours 一、按要求写单词 1. red（同类—再写两个颜色）__________（写 blue, yellow 任两个写其一接受） 2. colour（动词—问颜色 写 colour 接受）__________（写 colour） 3. they（be动词配合—复数 are 写 are 接受）__________（写 are） 4. what（同音词—write 写 write 接受）__________（写 write） 5. black（反义词）__________ 6. this（复数）__________ 二、根据首字母/中文提示填空 1. — W____ c____ur is it? — It's p____ (粉色) / gr__n (绿色). 2. The fl__w_r (花) is r_d (红色). The l__v_s (叶子) are g____. 3. I l__ke the bl__e (蓝色) one. Th_t (那) b__rd (鸟) is bl__ck and wh__te (白色). 4. — W____ c____urs are th__se? — Th__y're or_nge (橙色) and bl__ck. 5. L__k! The r__nb_w (彩虹) has m__ny (许多) c____urs. 6. — Is y__ur (你的) b_g (包) br__wn (棕色)? — Y_s! 三、用所给词适当形式填空 1. ______ (be) this red? 2. They ______ (be) yellow and purple. 3. I ______ (like) the green ball. 4. Look at ______ (this) balloons. They are colourful. 5. ______ (not) close your eyes! 6. That ______ (be) a blue kite. 四、短语英汉互译 1. What colour is it? __________ 2. a rainbow __________ 3. 它们是黑白相间的。 __________（写 They are black and white.） 4. my favourite colour __________ 5. 一朵红花 __________（写 a red flower） 6. orange and black __________ 五、句型转换 1. It is yellow.（改为一般疑问句） ______ it yellow? 2. They are red.（用 The flower 改写为单数） The flower ______ red. 3. Is it green?（作否定回答） No, i__ i__n't. 4. The butterfly is blue.（改为复数） The butterfl__es ______ blue. 5. These are pink flowers.（改为一般疑问句） ______ these pink flowers? 6. The sky is blue.（用 The sea 改写） The sea ______ blue. 【参考答案与详细解析】 ▣ Unit 1 My classroom 一、1. that 2. It's 3. desks 4. no 5. first 6. those 二、1. What's; classroom; blackboard; desks; chairs 2. this; ruler; Yes; is; No; isn't 3. Look; picture; wall 4. is; lights 5. Close; door; please 6. Where; pencil case / box 三、1. is 2. Is 3. us 4. blackboards 5. Do 四、1. 在教室里 2. 一张新课桌 3. on the wall 4. 关门 5. your new schoolbag 6. 看这幅画 五、1. These; desks 2. Is; Yes; is 3. aren't 4. they aren't 5. Are; there; lights 6. clean ▣ Unit 2 My class 一、1. girl 2. friends 3. him 4. our 5. first 6. classes 二、1. This; friend; Lily; She; girl 2. e; ou; ass; One; am; o; Class; Two 3. Who; that; boy; He 4. How; many; students; your 5. What; her; na; She 6. often; play; together 三、1. my 2. Are 3. is 4. boys 5. be 6. Does（只填形式） 四、1. 我的好朋友 2. 在三年一班 3. How many students 4. 一起玩 5. that boy 6. 介绍你的朋友 五、1. Is 2. are 3. he is 4. That 5. am not 6. What 解析：U2-三-3：He is a new student → 三单 is。U2-五-3：Is he…? → Yes, he is. ▣ Unit 3 My family 一、1. mum / mom 2. sister 3. short 4. has 5. her 6. woman 二、1. my 2. has 3. Is 4. is 5. her 6. are 三、1. 我的家人/家庭 2. 我的（外）祖父 3. a little sister 4. 长着大眼睛 5. a tall uncle 6. 这是我爸爸。 四、1. Is 2. She 3. she isn't 4. aren't 5. That 6. has ▣ Unit 4 Clothes 一、1. shirts 2. I am 3. hat 4. wearing 5. red（任一颜色） 6. socks 二、1. wear / am wearing 2. shoes 3. Is 4. socks 5. dress 6. has 三、1. 一条新连衣裙 2. 一双鞋 3. Put on your coat. 4. 这是谁的帽子？ 5. I'm wearing a white shirt. 6. 脱下（衣服/帽子等） 四、1. Are 2. hers 3. they aren't 4. have 5. isn't 6. is ▣ Unit 5 Animals 一、1. elephants 2. monkeys 3. pandas 4. it 5. small / little 6. can't 二、1. Look; epha; big; trong 2. This; mokey; has; ong; ail 3. o; ou; ike; anda; Ye; do; No; don 4. ca; um; clim; can'; ly 5. hat; al; ike; ige; ani; oo 6. e; an; s 三、1. pandas 2. Do 3. monkey 4. has 5. are 6. Can 四、1. 看那只熊猫 2. 一条长尾巴 3. Do you like monkeys? 4. 在动物园里 5. a fat panda 6. 它会跑。 五、1. Do 2. have 3. do 4. os; er 5. k; al 6. like 解析：U5-三-1：like + 名词复数表一类动物。U5-五-2：It has… → They have…（复数）。 ▣ Unit 6 Colours 一、1. blue / yellow / green …（任写一颜色） 2. colour 3. are 4. write 5. white 6. these 二、1. What; colo; ink 2. ower; eaves; reen 3. ike; ue; a; ir; ac; whit 4. hat; o; hose; ey; ange; la 5. ook; ainbo; an; cou 6. our; ag; ow 三、1. Is 2. are 3. like 4. these 5. Don't 6. is 四、1. 它是什么颜色？ 2. 一道彩虹 3. They are black and white. 4. 我最喜欢的颜色 5. a red flower 6. 橙色和黑色 五、1. Is 2. is 3. t; s 4. i; are 5. Are 6. is 解析：U6-三-1：It is red → 问颜色 What colour is it? U6-五-4：butterfly 复数 butterflies，be 动词随复数 are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $