选词填空（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦主题式语境词汇训练，通过生活化短文构建词汇应用逻辑，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |生活场景|4篇（家乡/食物/生日/假期）|主题式短文填空，备选词含名词/形容词/动词|围绕核心主题（如家乡）构建地点-环境-活动-情感的词汇关联链| |自然科学|1篇（大象）|动物特征描述，含体型/器官/习性词汇|按"整体特征-局部器官-功能用途"逻辑组织生物知识词汇| |科技应用|2篇（电脑/发明）|物品功能说明，含设备部件/用途词汇|遵循"设备组成-功能作用-使用规范"的科技认知逻辑| |人物描述|1篇（老师）|人物外貌-性格-行为描述，含形容词/动词|以"身份-特征-互动"框架整合人物描写词汇|

选词填空专项训练 练习1 备选词：hometown, beautiful, trees, fresh, clean, park, walk, shops, friendly, love My ____1____ is a ____2____ place. It has lots of ____3____ and flowers. The air is ____4____ and water is ____5____. In the town centre lies a big ____6____. Many people go there for a ____7____. Around it are many ____8____ and restaurants. Local people are warm and ____9____. I ____10____ my hometown deeply. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习2 备选词：favorite, hot, eat, summer, cool, flavors, delicious, strawberry, sweet, best My ____1____ food is ice cream. It is ____2____ and ____3____. I love eating it in ____4____. On ____5____ days, I buy and ____6____ ice cream. It makes me ____7____. It has many ____8____ such as chocolate, ____9____ and vanilla. I think it’s the ____10____ food in the world. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习3 备选词：danced, cake, friends, birthday, delicious, ate, games, sang, party, happy Yesterday was my ____1____. I had a ____2____ at home. Lots of ____3____ came. We ____4____ and ____5____ together. Mum made a big ____6____, it was ____7____. We ____8____ cake and drinks, played ____9____. I felt very ____10____. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习4 备选词：teaches, teacher, interesting, nice, listen, kind, big, long, helps, love Ms. Li is my ____1____. She is ____2____ with ____3____ hair and ____4____ eyes. She ____5____ us well and her lessons are ____6____. We like to ____7____ to her. She is ____8____ and always ____9____ us with questions. We feel lucky. I ____10____ her very much. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习5 备选词：swim, happy, sand, read, family, cartoons, vacation, housework, beach, forward Summer ____1____ is coming and I feel ____2____. I’ll go to the ____3____ with my ____4____. We ____5____ in the sea and play in the ____6____. I will ____7____ books and watch my favourite ____8____. I also help parents with ____9____. I look ____10____ to the holiday. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习6 备选词：food, smart, largest, ears, cool, memory, leaves, trunk, river, like Elephants are the ____1____ land animals. They have big ____2____ and a long ____3____. They use trunks to get ____4____ and water. They are ____5____ and have a good ____6____. They eat ____7____, grass and fruits. They bathe in the ____8____ to keep ____9____. Many people ____10____ elephants. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习7 备选词：screen, learn, homework, time, mouse, type, stories, chat, careful, love My computer is very useful. I use it to ____1____ new things and do ____2____. It has a ____3____, a keyboard and a ____4____. I can ____5____ on the keyboard. I write ____6____ or ____7____ with my friends. I must be ____8____ not to spend too much ____9____ on it. I ____10____ my computer very much! 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 练习8 备选词：useful, games, refrigerator, better, fresh, clever, telephone, computer, wisely, change Inventions are things people create to make life ____1____. We have many ____2____ inventions around us. The ____3____ lets us talk to people far away. The ____4____ helps us do homework and play ____5____. The ____6____ keeps our food ____7____. Great inventions come from ____8____ people. We should use them ____9____. Inventions can ____10____ the world! 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________ 5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 参考答案 第一篇 1. hometown 2. beautiful 3. trees 4. fresh 5. clean 6. park 7. walk 8. shops 9. friendly 10. love 第二篇 1. favorite 2. sweet 3. delicious 4. summer 5. hot 6. eat 7. cool 8. flavors 9. strawberry 10. best 第三篇 1. birthday 2. party 3. friends 4. sang 5. danced 6. cake 7. delicious 8. ate 9. games 10. happy 第四篇 1. teacher 2. nice 3. long 4. big 5. teaches 6. interesting 7. listen 8. kind 9. helps 10. love 第五篇 1. vacation 2. happy 3. beach 4. family 5. swim 6. sand 7. read 8. cartoons 9. housework 10. forward 第六篇 1. largest 2. ears 3. trunk 4. food 5. smart 6. memory 7. leaves 8. river 9. cool 10. like 第七篇 1. learn 2. homework 3. screen 4. mouse 5. type 6. stories 7. chat 8. careful 9. time 10. love 第八篇 1. better 2. useful 3. telephone 4. computer 5. games 6. refrigerator 7. fresh 8. clever 9. wisely 10. change 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $