江苏宿迁市沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段学情自测Unit5-6测试

**基本信息** 沭阳广宇中学七下英语Unit5-6月考试卷，以真实情境为载体，融合文化传承（家族手表故事）、环保（雨林保护）、中国地理（张家界、长江）等素材，注重语言能力与文化意识的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/10|冠词、情态动词等语法点|基础语法与语境结合，如乐器前定冠词the的使用| |完形填空|15/15|动词、名词及上下文理解|通过家族手表传承故事，渗透情感教育与语篇逻辑分析| |阅读理解|15/30|动物习性、景点介绍、文学选段等|素材涵盖自然科学（雨林）、文化景点（张家界）、经典文学（《木偶奇遇记》），考查细节与推理能力| |作文|1/25|长江地理与文化价值|结合中国大好河山介绍，强化家国情怀与语言表达能力|

沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年七下英语Unit5-6月考测试 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My son likes playing ____ piano. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Only a few plants can ____ in the hot and dry desert. A. work B. live C. survive D. stay 3. —The question is easy. —But I’m afraid not ____ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 4. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. — ____ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. — ____ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry you ____ . A. Could；couldn’t B. Must；couldn’t C. Will；can’t D. May；can’t 6. Jack, come to my office! I have ____ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 7. —Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ____ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 8. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five ____ roses in the world the same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. About ____ of the students in our class ____ playing basketball. A. three-fifth；like B. three-fifths；like C. three-fifth；likes D. three-fifths；likes 10. —Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — ____ , dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was __11__ to see what my parents had bought for me. When I __12__ the box, I found a small old-fashioned __13__ inside. At first, I was a little __14__ . I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum __15__ me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my __16__ . He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to __17__ its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a __18__ of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her __19__ all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch __20__ me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the __21__ they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel __22__ warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I __23__ the watch on the court. I was so worried that I __24__ everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and __25__ it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. sad 12. A. opened B. closed C. saw D. found 13. A. book B. toy C. watch D. photo 14. A. happy B. down C. surprised D. interested 15. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. made 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. grandfather’s D. grandmother’s 17. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. remember 18. A. symbol B. dream C. story D. picture 19. A. head B. heart C. hand D. arm 20. A. in B. with C. from D. for 21. A. money B. time C. love D. advice 22. A. a sense of B. a kind of C. a lot of D. a bit of 23. A. bought B. lost C. found D. got 24. A. waited B. called C. looked D. paid 25. A. sold B. gave C. lent D. threw 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatarnow. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Eating. 2. What can we know about the four animals? A. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 3. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d；②—b；③—c；④—a B. ①—d；②—a；③—b；④—c C. ①—c；②—a；③—d；④—b D. ①—b；②—c；③—a；④—d B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 1. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 2. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 3. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. 4. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A. The valley 300 meters below. B. The Bailong elevator. C. Many kinds of animals. D. The fairyland with clouds and mist. C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 1. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 2. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 3. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 4. What is the main threat (威胁) to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. D “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionettes (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, and officers tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 1. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ____ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 2. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “ ____ ”. A. wisdom B. power C. control D. pity 3. Why did Fire Eater decide to spare Harlequin? A. Because Pinocchio’s brave words touched him deeply. B. Because he got sick and didn’t want to have dinner. C. Because Pinocchio promised to cook dinner for him. D. Because he took pity on poor Harlequin. 4. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. __1__________ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. __2__________ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment (设备, 用具). Wear a helmet. __3__________ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. __4__________ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). __5__________ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G. You can do anything you want while cycling. 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 1. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the _______________ (西北) of China. 2. He is such a _______________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 3. Eating more _______________ (谷物) is good for our health. 4. Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or _______________ (蝴蝶). 5. Desert is _______________ (主要地) made of sand and it’s very dry. 6. The _______________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 7. Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s_______________ . 8. It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c_______________ . 9. My mother couldn’t fall asleep and was _______________ (not sleeping) all night. 10. The birds would like to collect some s_______________ (枝条) to build a new home. 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A team of scientists in the United Kingdom found a fossil (化石) forest. It has a history of about 390 __1__________ (million) years. The forest lived between 419 million and 358 million years ago. This made it __2__________ oldest known forest in the world. The __3__________ (scientist) said the trees were something like “parents” of modern tree. Dr Christopher Berry is from Cardill University. Years of his work went into the new study. “The forest is very special. __4__________ I first saw pictures of the trees, I at once knew what they were, because I had studied this kind of tree for 30 years,” Dr Berry said. “It was amazing __5__________ (see) them near home. But most __6__________ (important), I saw these trees where they grew for the __7__________ (one) time.” “The information in these fossils __8__________ (show) a key stage (阶段) in the earth’s history,” Davies, who is from University of Cambridge, said. “People sometimes think British __9__________ (rock) have been looked at enough. But this shows that we can still find __10__________ (anything) new by visiting them again.” 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people prefer to cook at home by themselves instead of ordering takeouts (外卖). Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention (关注) online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy — even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well-known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labour course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labour (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 1. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What does Jiarui teach in the cooking class? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ___________________________________________________________ 5. If your school has a cooking course, do you want to attend it? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 八、作文表达。（满分25分） 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向 世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80 词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Value *Give life: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年七下英语Unit5-6月考测试 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. My son likes playing ____ piano. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我儿子喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词辨析。在英语中，西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，比如play the piano（弹钢琴）。故答案为B。 2. Only a few plants can ____ in the hot and dry desert. A. work B. live C. survive D. stay 【答案】C 【解析】句意：只有几种植物可以在炎热干燥的沙漠中生存。 考查动词辨析。A. work工作；B. live居住；C. survive生存；D. stay待。空处表达“生存”，故答案为C。 3. —The question is easy. —But I’m afraid not ____ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—这个问题很简单。 —但恐怕不是每个人都能回答出来。 考查不定代词辨析。A. someone某人；B. anyone任何人；C. everyone每个人；D. no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，答句是说“恐怕不是每个人都能回答”。not everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人“。故答案为C。 4. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. — ____ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—听！我奶奶正在拉二胡。 —多么优美的音乐啊！ 考查感叹句的引导词。感叹句常见结构为What +（a/an）+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！及How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！根据“…beautiful music it is!”可知。中心词music是不可数名词，需用What 引导感叹句，故答案为A。 5. — ____ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry you ____ . A. Could；couldn’t B. Must；couldn’t C. Will；can’t D. May；can’t 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？ —抱歉，你不能。 考查情态动词辨析。A. Could（可表委婉请求许可）；couldn’t（could的否定形式）。Could用于请求许可时，否定回答通常不用couldn’t，而用can’t；B. Must必须；couldn’t不能。Must表义务、强制要求，不用于征求许可的语境，且must提问的否定回答应为needn’t；C. Will将要，会；can’t不能。Will表将来时态或意愿，不用于征求许可的语境；D. May可以（可表请求许可）；can’t不能。May是征求许可的常用礼貌情态动词，其否定回答用can’t。故答案为D。 6. Jack, come to my office! I have ____ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】句意：杰克，来我办公室！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查形容词和不定代词位置。形容词修饰不定代词（something/anything/nothing）时，要放在不定代词的后面；肯定句中用something，否定句/疑问句用anything，故答案为C。 7. —Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ____ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。 —亚历克斯，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅。 考查介词辨析。A. across穿过（从物体表面穿过，如马路、河流）；B. through穿过（从物体内部穿过，如窗户、门、隧道）；C. above在……上方；D. under在……下方。根据“It flew into our living room…the window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故答案为B。 8. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five ____ roses in the world the same as you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—《小王子》里你最喜欢哪句话？ —世上或许有成千上万朵和你一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 考查数词辨析。thousand用法：前面有具体数字→thousand原形，不加s、不加of；无具体数字→thousands of（成千上万）。原题空前five是具体数字，不能用thousand of；thousands of为固定短语，表概数，故答案为A。 9. About ____ of the students in our class ____ playing basketball. A. three-fifth；like B. three-fifths；like C. three-fifth；likes D. three-fifths；likes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们班大约五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。这里“五分之三”的正确表达是“three-fifths”；句子的主语是“About three-fifths of the students”， “students”是复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故答案为B。 10. —Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — ____ , dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—怀特老师，我恐怕考试要不及格了。 —加油，孩子！放轻松，我相信你能通过。 考查情景交际。A. Good job做得好（夸奖成功）；B. All right 好吧；C. Come on加油（鼓励别人）；D. Sorry to hear that听到这事很难过（听到坏消息惋惜）。根据后文安慰鼓励语境，故答案为C。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was __11__ to see what my parents had bought for me. When I __12__ the box, I found a small old-fashioned __13__ inside. At first, I was a little __14__ . I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum __15__ me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my __16__ . He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to __17__ its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a __18__ of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her __19__ all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch __20__ me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the __21__ they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel __22__ warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I __23__ the watch on the court. I was so worried that I __24__ everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and __25__ it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. sad 12. A. opened B. closed C. saw D. found 13. A. book B. toy C. watch D. photo 14. A. happy B. down C. surprised D. interested 15. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. made 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. grandfather’s D. grandmother’s 17. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. remember 18. A. symbol B. dream C. story D. picture 19. A. head B. heart C. hand D. arm 20. A. in B. with C. from D. for 21. A. money B. time C. love D. advice 22. A. a sense of B. a kind of C. a lot of D. a bit of 23. A. bought B. lost C. found D. got 24. A. waited B. called C. looked D. paid 25. A. sold B. gave C. lent D. threw 【答案】BACBC CAABB CABCB 【解析】本文讲述了作者13岁生日时收到父母赠送的一块旧手表的故事。起初作者因礼物与期待不符而有些失望，但母亲解释这是祖父的旧手表，承载着家族历史。作者逐渐理解其特殊意义，从此随身携带，视其为家人爱的象征。后来手表不慎丢失，朋友帮忙找回，作者更加珍惜这块手表，认为它不仅是计时工具，更是生命中珍贵的部分。 11. 句意：那是我13岁生日，我很兴奋想看看父母给我买了什么。A. angry生气的；B. excited兴奋的；C. worried担忧的；D. sad伤心的。根据句意可知，生日收到礼物时，正常的心情是兴奋的，和后文“想看看父母买了什么”的语境呼应。故选B。 12. 句意：当我打开盒子时，我发现里面有一块旧式手表。A. opened打开；B. closed关闭；C. saw看见；D. found发现。根据句意可知，此处应是打开盒子，故选A。 13. 句意：当我打开盒子时，我发现里面有一块旧式手表。A. book书；B. toy玩具；C. watch手表；D. photo照片。后文多次提到“watch”，且妈妈介绍的也是手表，前后文有呼应。故选C。 14. 句意：一开始，我很低落。A. happy开心的；B. down低落的，沮丧的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据后文“I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes.（我原本以为会有更令人兴奋的东西，比如一款新的电子游戏或一双很酷的鞋子。）”可知，作者应是很失望的，情绪低落。故选B。 15. 句意：我原以为会有更令人兴奋的事情，比如一个新的电子游戏或一双很酷的鞋子，我妈妈让我仔细看看。A. allowed 允许；B. invited邀请；C. asked要求；D. made使。ask sb. to do sth. 是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，妈妈让作者凑近看手表。故选C。 16. 句意：她告诉我这只手表曾经是我祖父的。A. father’s爸爸的；B. mother’s妈妈的；C. grandfather’s祖父的；D. grandmother’s祖母的。根据后文“I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, …（我可以想象我祖父在日常生活中戴着它，……）”可知，手表应是祖父的，故选C。 17. 句意：当我把表拿在手里时，我开始明白它特殊的意义。A. understand明白；B. forget忘记；C. miss想念；D. remember记得。根据句意可知，了解了手表的来历后，作者开始明白它的特殊意义。故选A。 18. 句意：它不仅仅是一块手表，而是我家历史的象征。A. symbol象征；B. dream梦想；C. story故事；D. picture图片。根据句意可知，这块手表承载了家族的回忆，是家族历史的象征。故选A。 19. 句意：我可以想象我祖父在日常生活中戴着它，而我母亲这些年来一直把它放在心里。A. head头；B. heart心；C. hand指；D. arm手臂。根据句意可知， keep sth. close to one’s heart 是固定表达，意为“把某物珍藏在心里”。故选B。 20. 句意：从那以后，我无论去哪里都随身带着这块手表。A. in在…里；B. with 和…一起；C. from来自…；D. for为了…。根据句意可知， take sth. with sb. 是固定搭配，意为“某人随身携带某物”。故选B。 21. 句意：它成了家人以及他们对我的爱的提醒物。A. money钱；B. time时间；C. love爱；D. advice建议。根据句意可知，手表是家人传递爱意的载体，提醒作者家人对他的爱。故选C。 22. 句意：每当我看到它，就会感受到一种温暖与爱意。A. a sense of 一种…的感觉；B. a kind of一种（后接名词类别）；C. a lot of许多（后接复数名词）；D. a bit of一点（后接不可数名词）。根据句意可知，a sense of warmth and love 意为“一种温暖与爱的感觉”，符合语境。故选A。 23. 句意：有一天，我和朋友们打篮球时，把手表弄丢在了球场上。A. bought买；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. got得到。根据后文“Luckily, one of my friends found it and __25__ it to me.（幸运的是，我的一个朋友找到了它，并把它…我。）”可知，手表是弄丢了。故选B。 24. 句意：我如此担心以至于我到处找它。A. waited等待；B. called打电话；C. looked看；D. paid支付。根据句意可知， look for是固定搭配，意为“寻找”，作者到处找手表。故选C。 25. 句意：幸运的是，我的一个朋友找到了它，并把它还给了我。A. sold卖；B. gave给；C. lent借；D. threw扔。根据句意可知，朋友找到手表后还给了作者， give sth. to sb. 意为“把某物给某人”。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatarnow. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 1. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Eating. 2. What can we know about the four animals? A. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 3. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d；②—b；③—c；④—a B. ①—d；②—a；③—b；④—c C. ①—c；②—a；③—d；④—b D. ①—b；②—c；③—a；④—d 【答案】ADB 【解析】本文介绍了4种动物的基本信息，包括它们的居住地、习性、外貌特征及面临的生存问题等。Kara（卡拉，考拉）生活在树上，每天花约4小时进食，20小时睡觉，可爱但不能作为宠物；Suhail（苏海勒，中国大象）来自中国，现居住在卡塔尔动物园，害羞，喜欢水果和散步；Harry（哈里，河马）来自非洲，头大、嘴大，擅长游泳，性格吓人；Arnold（阿诺德，食蚁兽）生活在南美洲，无牙齿，舌头长，安静，不喜欢群居；Blue（蓝鲸）生活在世界各地的海洋，是世界上最大的动物，因人类捕杀和海水污染面临危险；Cam（卡姆，野生双峰驼）生活在中国西北和蒙古，是世界上唯一有两个驼峰的骆驼。 1. 题干意思：卡拉大部分时间在做什么？A. 睡觉；B. 唱歌；C. 游泳；D. 吃。根据表格第一栏“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.（我大约花4小时吃饭。然后我每天睡大约20小时。）”可知，卡拉每天睡20小时，远多于4小时的进食时间，是其大部分时间的活动，故答案为A。 2. 题干意思：关于这四种动物，我们能知道什么？A. 苏海勒不喜欢它的新家；B. 阿诺德用它的长舌头和牙齿吃食物；C. 卡拉能成为好宠物；D. 哈里有大脑袋且擅长游泳。根据表格第二栏Suhail（苏海勒）部分：“I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home.（我喜欢吃水果和在我的新家周围散步。）”可知，苏海勒喜欢新家；根据表格第四栏Arnold（阿诺德）部分：“I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long.（我没有牙齿，但我的舌头很长。）”可知，阿诺德没有牙齿；根据表格第一栏Kara（卡拉）部分：“But I can’t be your pet.（但我不能成为你的宠物。）”可知，考拉不能成为宠物；根据表格第三栏Harry部分：“I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer.（我有大脑袋和大嘴巴。我喜欢待在河里，我是个游泳好手。）”可知，哈里有大脑袋且擅长游泳。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思：将名字与正确的词匹配。①卡拉；②苏海勒；③哈里；④阿诺德；a. 害羞的；b. 吓人的；c. 安静的；d. 可爱的。A. ①—d；②—b；③—c；④—a；B. ①—d；②—a；③—b；④—c；C. ①—c；②—a；③—d；④—b；D. ①—b；②—c；③—a；④—d。根据表格第一栏Kara（卡拉）部分：“ Many people like me because I’m so cute.（很多人喜欢我，因为我很可爱。）”可知，①Kara（卡拉）对应d“cute（可爱的）”； 根据表格第二栏Suhail（苏海勒）部分：“I’m a little shy.（我有点害羞。）”可知，②Suhail（苏海勒）对应a“shy（害羞的）”；根据表格第三栏Harry（哈里）部分：“I’m also scary.（我也很吓人。）”可知，③Harry（哈里）对应b“scary（吓人的）”；根据表格第四栏Arnold（阿诺德）部分：“I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet.（我不喜欢群居。我很安静。）”可知，④Arnold（阿诺德）对应c“quiet（安静的）”，即①—d；②—a；③—b；④—c。故答案为B。 B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 1. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 2. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 3. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. 4. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A. The valley 300 meters below. B. The Bailong elevator. C. Many kinds of animals. D. The fairyland with clouds and mist. 【答案】BBDA 【解析】本文介绍了张家界国家森林公园，它是中国第一个国家森林公园，也是联合国教科文组织世界遗产地。人们称它为“现实中的阿凡达山”，因为电影《阿凡达》的灵感来源于此。公园以3000多根石英砂岩峰柱闻名，部分峰柱超过200米高，云雾缭绕时宛如仙境。游客可乘坐世界最高的户外电梯——百龙天梯鸟瞰，天门山的玻璃桥也是热门景点，行走其上既刺激又吓人。此外，张家界还是许多动植物的家园，每年吸引数百万游客。 1. 题干意思：为什么人们称张家界为“现实中的阿凡达山”？A. 因为电影《阿凡达》是在那里拍摄的；B. 因为电影《阿凡达》的灵感来自那里的山；C. 因为那里有一个阿凡达主题公园；D. 因为山看起来像外星人。根据第1段“People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.（人们称它为‘现实中的阿凡达山’，因为电影《阿凡达》的灵感来源于这里。）”可知，因为电影《阿凡达》的灵感来自那里的山。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：第4段中“scary”一词的意思可能是 ____ 。A. 有趣的；B. 吓人的；C. 无聊的；D. 安 静的。根据第4段“The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!（这座桥是玻璃做的，所以你可以直接看到300米下面的山谷。走在上面既刺激又scary！）”可知，前文提到玻璃桥距离山谷300米，结合“exciting（刺激的）”和“at the same time（同时）”，所以“scary”应与“exciting”形成并列的积极/消极感受，结合语境，“吓人的”符合逻辑。故答案为B。 3. 题干意思：在张家界看不到什么动物？A. 猴子；B. 松鼠；C. 鸟类；D. 熊猫。根据第5段“You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds.（你可能会看到猴子、松鼠和许多种类的鸟。）”可知，“熊猫”未在文中提及，因此是看不到的动物。故答案为D。 4. 题干意思：当你走在天门山的玻璃桥上时，你能看到什么？A. 300米下面的山谷；B. 百龙电梯；C. 许多种类的动物；D. 有云雾的仙境。根据第4段“Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below.（另一个受欢迎的地方是天门山上的玻璃桥。这座桥是玻璃做的，所以你可以直接看到下面300米的山谷。）”可知，走在天门山的玻璃桥上时，可以看到300米下面的山谷。故答案为A。 C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 1. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 2. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 3. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 4. What is the main threat (威胁) to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. 【答案】BBBC 【解析】本文介绍了雨林的相关知识。雨林是地球上最神奇的地方之一，充满生命，有数千种不同的动植物，分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的地区。雨林像一个巨大的绿色世界，高大的树木形成树冠，如同高高的屋顶，树冠下有许多小植物，空气湿润，充满各种动物的声音。雨林对地球非常重要，常被称为“地球之肺”，因为它们吸收大量二氧化碳并释放氧气，有助于保持空气清洁健康。许多动物生活在雨林中，如猴子、彩色鸟类、昆虫和美洲虎等。然而，雨林正处于危险中，人们为了木材、农业和建筑而砍伐树木，这正在破坏许多动植物的家园，我们需要保护雨林以保持地球健康。 1. 题干意思：热带雨林可以在哪里被找到？A. 在寒冷且干燥的地区；B. 在离赤道附近的温暖且潮湿的地区；C. 在多山地区；D. 在沙漠中。根据第1段“They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.（它们充满了生命，有成千上万种不同的植物和动物。这些茂密的森林位于赤道附近温暖潮湿的地区。）”可知，热带雨林是在一个温暖且潮湿的地方，故选B。 2. 题干意思：热带雨林中的天蓬是什么？A. 一种植物；B. 高大的树木形成的一种像岩石的建筑结构；C. 一种动物；D. 一种云。根据第2段“The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground.（高大的树木形成了一个天蓬，它就像一个高耸在地面上方的大屋顶。）”可知，天蓬是由高大的树木形成的，故选B。 3. 题干意思：为什么热带雨林被称为“地球的肺”？A. 因为它们让空气闻起来很新鲜；B. 因为它们吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气；C. 因为那里充满了呼吸空气的动物；D. 因为从天空看去，它们看起来像肺。根据第3段“They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe.（它们通常被称为‘地球的肺’，因为它们吸收大量的二氧化碳并释放氧气。这有助于保持空气清洁和健康，让我们呼吸。）”可知，热带雨林被称作“地球的肺”是因为它们吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气，故选B。 4. 题干意思：热带雨林面临的主要威胁是什么？A. 住在那里的动物太多了；B. 洪水等自然灾害；C. 人们砍伐树木；D. 缺乏阳光。根据最后一段“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.（然而，热带雨林正面临危险。人们为了获取木材、开垦农田和建造房屋而砍伐树木，这正在破坏许多动植物的家园。）”可知，热带雨林的主要影响是人们砍伐树木，故选C。 D “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionettes (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, and officers tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 1. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ____ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 2. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “ ____ ”. A. wisdom B. power C. control D. pity 3. Why did Fire Eater decide to spare Harlequin? A. Because Pinocchio’s brave words touched him deeply. B. Because he got sick and didn’t want to have dinner. C. Because Pinocchio promised to cook dinner for him. D. Because he took pity on poor Harlequin. 4. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 【答案】BDAC 【解析】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，讲述了Fire Eater（食火人）因没有木柴而想烧木偶充饥，最初打算烧Pinocchio（匹诺曹）。Pinocchio（匹诺曹）的朋友Harlequin（哈利昆）因害怕摔倒在地，Pinocchio（匹诺曹）为救Harlequin（哈利昆）勇敢求情，甚至愿意自己被烧。他的勇敢言辞感动了其他木偶和Fire Eater（食火人），最终Fire Eater（食火人）赦免了Harlequin（哈利昆）。 1. 题干意思：从食火人的话中，我们可以得知他最初想烧 ____ 。A. 哈利昆；B. 皮诺曹；C. 一名官员；D. 食火人。根据第1段“Instead of Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionettes (木偶).（我会烧一些其他的木偶来代替匹诺曹。）”可知，最初想烧的是皮诺曹。故答案为B。 2. 题干意思：划线单词“mercy”的意思可能是“ ____ ”。A. 智慧；B. 力量；C. 控制；D. 怜悯。根据第3段“When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!”（看到朋友遇险，匹诺曹跪倒在食火人脚边，伤心啜泣，用几乎听不见的可怜嗓音哀求：‘求求您了，大人，怜悯我吧！’）”以及第7段“I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.（我乞求您怜悯我可怜的朋友哈利昆，他这辈子从没做过半点坏事。）”可知，前文Pinocchio用“Have pity（可怜可怜）”求情，后文“beg for mercy”与“Have pity”呼应，故“mercy”意为“怜悯”。故答案为D。 3. 题干意思：为什么食火人决定放过哈利昆？A. 因为匹诺曹勇敢的话深深地打动了他；B. 因为他生病了，不想吃晚饭；C. 因为匹诺曹答应给他做晚饭；D. 因为他同情可怜的哈利昆。根据倒数第4段“At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!”（起初，吞火者仍然像一块冰一样又硬又冷。但渐渐地，他软化了，开始打喷嚏。打了四五个喷嚏后，他张开双臂对匹诺曹说：‘你是个勇敢的孩子！到我怀里来吻我！’）”可知，因为匹诺曹勇敢的话深深地打动了他。故答案为A。 4. 题干意思：故事中事件发生的正确顺序是什么？a. 食火人赦免了哈利昆；b. 匹诺曹亲了食火人；c. 哈利昆太害怕了摔倒在地；d. 两个木制官员哭得像两个婴儿。根据第3段“Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor.（哈利昆非常害怕，他的腿在他下面弯了起来，他倒在了地板上。）”可知，对应（c）；根据倒数第5段“Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies.（甚至那些木头制军官，也像两个婴儿一样哭泣。）”可知，对应（d）；根据倒数第3段“Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose.（匹诺曹跑向食火人，然后在他鼻子尖上亲了一下。）”可知，对应（b）；根据倒数第1-2段““Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. （可怜的哈利昆小声问道：‘我得到赦免了吗？’）”和““Yes!” answered Fire Eater.（‘是的！’食火人答道。）”可知，对应（a）。正确顺序为c-d-b-a，故答案为C。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. __1__________ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. __2__________ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment (设备, 用具). Wear a helmet. __3__________ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. __4__________ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). __5__________ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G. You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】FCDEB 【解析】本文主要介绍了骑自行车是一项既流行又有益健康的运动，但也可能存在危险。随后从仔细检查车辆、使用合适的装备（如头盔）、遵守交通规则以及保持专注四个方面提出了具体的安全骑行建议，强调安全第一的重要性。 1. 根据下文“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.（以下是一些在骑自行车时保持安全的建议。）”可知，骑行时要注意安全，F选项“However, sometimes it may be dangerous.（然而，有时可能很危险。）”符合语境。故选F。 2. 根据下文“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.（在你开始骑行之前，你需要仔细检查一下你的自行车的状况。）”可知，此条建议是仔细检查自行车的状况，C选项“Examine (检查) your bike with care.（仔细检查你的自行车。）”符合语境。故选C。 3. 根据下文“Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet.（在你开始骑行之前，你应该把头盔扣好。）”可知，要戴好头盔，D选项“Remember that your helmet fits you well.（记住，戴好你的头盔。）”符合语境。故选D。 4. 根据上文“You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.（你被要求遵守与驾驶员一样的交通规则。）”可知，要遵守交通规则，E选项“Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time.（要时刻记住交通规则。）”符合语境。故选E。 5. 根据下文“If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.（如果你在骑行时跟别人聊天，会分散你的注意力，并使你处于发生车祸的危险之中）”可知，集中注意力很重要，B选项“It is important to stay focused.（集中注意力很重要。）”符合语境。故选B。 五、词汇运用。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 1. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the _______________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【解析】句意：我打算去中国的西北部看雅丹地貌。根据中文提示“西北”，对应的英文单词是northwest。此处作名词，表示方位。故答案为northwest。 2. He is such a _______________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 【答案】strange 【解析】句意：他是如此奇怪的人，以至于从不和任何人说话。根据中文提示“奇怪的”，对应的形容词是strange，用来修饰名词man。故答案为strange。 3. Eating more _______________ (谷物) is good for our health. 【答案】corn 【解析】句意：多吃谷物对我们的健康有好处。根据中文提示“谷物”，对应的英文单词是corn，不可数名词。故答案为corn。 4. Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or _______________ (蝴蝶). 【答案】butterflies 【解析】句意：青少年养一些不寻常的宠物，比如蛇或蝴蝶。根据中文提示“蝴蝶”，对应的英文单词是 butterfly，此处用复数形式butterflies 与前面的snakes并列。故答案为butterflies。 5. Desert is _______________ (主要地) made of sand and it’s very dry. 【答案】mostly 【解析】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成，而且非常干燥。根据中文提示“主要地”，对应的副词是mostly，用来修饰动词短语made of。故答案为mostly。 6. The _______________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 【答案】forest 【解析】句意：这片森林太大了，似乎没有尽头。根据中文提示“森林”，对应的英文单词是forest，此处作主语。故答案为forest。 7. Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s_______________ . 【答案】surface 【解析】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面大约 70% 的面积。根据首字母s和句意，此处表示“表面”，对应的单词是surface。故答案为surface。 8. It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c_______________ . 【答案】condition 【解析】句意：它是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人愿意生活在如此恶劣的条件中。根据首字母c和句意，此处表示“条件”，对应的单词是condition。故答案为condition。 9. My mother couldn’t fall asleep and was _______________ (not sleeping) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】句意：我妈妈睡不着，整晚都醒着。根据英文解释not sleeping，对应的形容词是awake，表示“醒着的”。故答案为awake。 10. The birds would like to collect some s___________ (枝条) to build a new home. 【答案】sticks 【解析】句意：鸟儿们想收集一些树枝来建一个新家。根据中文提示“枝条”和首字母s，对应的单词是stick，此处用复数形式sticks。故答案为sticks。 六、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） A team of scientists in the United Kingdom found a fossil (化石) forest. It has a history of about 390 __1__________ (million) years. The forest lived between 419 million and 358 million years ago. This made it __2__________ oldest known forest in the world. The __3__________ (scientist) said the trees were something like “parents” of modern tree. Dr Christopher Berry is from Cardill University. Years of his work went into the new study. “The forest is very special. __4__________ I first saw pictures of the trees, I at once knew what they were, because I had studied this kind of tree for 30 years,” Dr Berry said. “It was amazing __5__________ (see) them near home. But most __6__________ (important), I saw these trees where they grew for the __7__________ (one) time.” “The information in these fossils __8__________ (show) a key stage (阶段) in the earth’s history,” Davies, who is from University of Cambridge, said. “People sometimes think British __9__________ (rock) have been looked at enough. But this shows that we can still find __10__________ (anything) new by visiting them again.” 【答案】million；the；scientists；When；to see；importantly；first；shows；rocks；something 【解析】本文主要介绍了英国的一个科学家团队发现了一个古老的森林化石。这个森林大约有3.9亿年的历史，生活在4.19亿到3.58亿年前，这使它成为世界上最古老的已知森林。科学家们称这些树有点像现代树木的“父母”。文章还引用了克里斯托弗·贝里博士和剑桥大学的戴维斯博士的观点，说明这些化石信息显示了地球历史上的一个关键阶段，并指出英国的岩石仍有待进一步研究，再次访问它们仍能发现新事物。 1. 句意：它有大约3.9亿年的历史。million意为“百万”，前面有具体的数字，million用单数，390 million意为“3.9亿”，故答案为million。 2. 句意：这使它成为世界上最古老的森林。oldest意为“最古老的”，是形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前要加定冠词the，故答案为the。 3. 句意：科学家们说这些树有点像现代树的“父母”。scientist意为“科学家”，是可数名词，前面没有数量限定词，所以用复数形式，故答案为scientists。 4. 句意：当我第一次看到这些树的照片时，我立刻知道它们是什么。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母大写，故答案为When。 5. 句意：在家附近看到它们真是太神奇了。It is+形容词+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，是固定句型，see意为“看见”，是动词，此处用不定式，故答案为to see。 6. 句意：但最重要的是，我第一次看到这些树生长的地方。important意为“重要的”，是形容词，此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式importantly，意为“重要地”，故答案为importantly。 7. 句意：但最重要的是，我第一次看到这些树生长的地方。one意为“一”，是基数词，此处表示“第一次”，前面有定冠词“the”，所以用序数词first，意为“第一”，故答案为first。 8. 句意：这些化石中的信息显示了地球历史上的一个关键阶段。show意为“显示”，是动词，此处作谓语，句子是一般现在时，主语information（信息）是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式show，故答案为shows。 9. 句意：人们有时认为英国的岩石已经看得够多了。rock意为“岩石”，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数，故答案为rocks。 10. 句意：但这表明，我们仍然可以通过再次访问它们来找到一些东西。something意为“某物”，是不定代词，用于肯定句中，anything意为“任何事”，是不定代词，用于否定句和疑问句中，本句是肯定句，用something，故答案为something。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Nowadays, more and more people prefer to cook at home by themselves instead of ordering takeouts (外卖). Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention (关注) online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy — even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well-known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labour course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labour (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 1. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 2. What does Jiarui teach in the cooking class? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ___________________________________________________________ 5. If your school has a cooking course, do you want to attend it? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. She was 8. / She was 8 years old. 2. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. 3. Because cooking can help her take good care of herself. 4. A new cooking course. 5. 示例1：Yes. Because it is interesting and useful.；示例2：No. Because I am not interested in cooking. 【解析】本文主要介绍了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因精湛的厨艺在网上受到广泛关注。她的父亲是厨师，佳瑞8岁开始学习烹饪，现在能做50多道菜。她的学校为她开设了烹饪课，她教同学做简单的菜。2022年9月，中国中小学新增劳动课程，包含家务、生产劳动和志愿工作，许多人对此表示欢迎。 1. 题干意思：佳瑞的爸爸教她做饭时她多大？根据第2段“When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school.（8岁时，她让爸爸放学后教她做饭。）”可知，爸爸教她做饭时她8岁。故答案为She was 8. 2. 题干意思：佳瑞在烹饪课上教什么？根据第3段“Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes.（佳瑞是烹饪课的老师，她教同学们做简单的菜。）”可知，佳瑞在烹饪课上教同学做简单的菜。故答案为She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. 3. 题干意思：为什么佳瑞的爸爸认为她有必要学习做饭？根据第2段““It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father.（佳瑞的爸爸说：‘她学习做饭是非常必要的，因为做饭能帮助她照顾好自己。’）”可知，爸爸认为学习做饭的必要性是因为做饭能帮助她照顾自己。故答案为Because cooking can help her take good care of herself. 4. 题干意思：上学期佳瑞的学校为她开设了什么？根据第3段“A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term.（上学期学校为她开设了一门新的烹饪课。）”可知，学校为佳瑞开设的是新的烹饪课。故答案为A new cooking course. 5. 题干意思：如果你的学校有烹饪课，你想参加吗？为什么或为什么不？示例1：Yes. Because it is interesting and useful.；示例2：No. Because I am not interested in cooking. 八、作文表达。（满分25分） 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向 世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80 词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Run through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Value *Give life: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3. 词数：80词左右 ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Yangtze River — A treasure of China As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres. Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, it runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River is very important to China and it is a great treasure of China. It gives life by providing drinking water and is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. Some special types of fish can only live in this river. Famous for Three Gorges and other scenic spots, it has amazing views. The landscapes along the river are very beautiful and people can take a boat ride to enjoy the river’s amazing beauty. 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年七下英语Unit5-6月考测试 命题双向细目 （满分：120分 共八大题 合计6页） 题型 题号 考察范围和知识点 难易程度 分值 每题分值 题型总分 单项选择 1-10 7BU5-6语法知识点 简单偏中等 1 10 完形填空 1-15 主要讲述了作者收到一块旧手表而已发的故事 中等偏难 1 15 阅读理解 A篇：1-3 介绍了4种动物的基本信息 简单 2 6 B篇：1-4 介绍了张家界国家森林公园 中等偏难 2 8 C篇：1-4 介绍了雨林的相关知识 中等偏难 2 8 D篇：1-5 本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》。 偏难 2 8 信息还原 1-5 主要介绍主要介绍了骑自行车这项运动 中等偏难 1 5 词汇运用 1-10 7BU5-6相关词汇 简单偏中等 1 10 短文填空 1-10 主要介绍了英国的一个科学家团队发现了一个古老的森林化石。 简单偏中等 1.5 15 阅读表达 1-5 主要介绍了10岁女孩孙佳瑞因精湛的厨艺在网上受到广泛关注 简单偏中等 2 10 作文表达 1 介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江 简单偏中等 1 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $