暑假作业05 语法专项通关——时态语态（现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时）（巩固培优）高一英语人教版

完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业05语法专项通关·时态语态 （现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时） 一、单项选择（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ______ it in the next two days. A. am finishing B. finish C. finished D. have finished 【答案】A 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：我将在未来两天内完成它。现在进行时可以表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。故选A。 2.★ Look! The new bridge ______ at the moment. A. is building B. is being built C. has built D. was built 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：看！那座新桥正在被建造。主语bridge与build之间为被动关系，且at the moment表示“此刻”，应用现在进行时的被动语态。易错选A。故选B。 3.So far, many new houses ______ in the village. A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. are being built 【答案】C 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，村里已经建了许多新房子。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语houses与build之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 4.He said he ______ to Shanghai the next week. A. will go B. goes C. would go D. has gone 【答案】C 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：他说他下周将去上海。主句为过去时（said），从句中的“next week”表示过去视角的未来，应用过去将来时would go。故选C。 5.★ The meeting ______ because of the bad weather, so we don’t need to prepare for it now. A. has cancelled B. has been cancelled C. is cancelling D. was cancelled 【答案】B 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：会议因为天气不好已经被取消了，所以我们现在不需要准备了。强调“已经取消”对现在的影响（不用准备），应用现在完成时的被动语态。易错选D（一般过去时被动，不强调影响）。故选B。 二、用适当的动词形式填空（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.The train ______ (leave) at 7:00 p.m., so we’d better hurry. 【答案】is leaving 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。火车按时刻表出发，可用现在进行时表示将来。 2.★ A new library ______ (build) in our school now. 【答案】is being built 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。now表示“正在”，library与build之间为被动关系。易错填is building。 3.The work ______ (finish) already, so you can have a rest. 【答案】has been finished 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。already提示完成，work与finish之间为被动关系。 4.He told me that he ______ (come) back in a week. 【答案】would come 【解析】考查过去将来时。主句为过去时，从句表示从过去看将来。 5.The boy ______ (take) to the hospital at once yesterday after the accident. 【答案】was taken 【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态（作为干扰项）。yesterday提示过去，主语与take之间为被动关系。 三、单句语法填空（共5题，注意定语从句中的主谓一致） 1.The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow morning. 【答案】is being held / is to be held 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来（安排好的将来动作）。也可用一般将来时被动，但此处重点练习进行时表将来。 2.So far, the old houses ______ (pull) down. 【答案】have been pulled 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。so far是典型标志词。 3.He said the plane ______ (take) off in an hour. 【答案】would take 【解析】考查过去将来时。主句过去时，从句表示从过去看将来。 4.★ Listen! The English song ______ (sing) by the children. 【答案】is being sung 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。Listen! 表示正在发生，song与sing之间为被动关系。易错填is singing。 5.This is the first time that such a high building ______ (build) in the town. 【答案】has been built 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。This is the first time that...句型中从句用现在完成时。 四、完成句子（根据中文补全句子，每空一词） 1.他们下周要搬家。 They ______ ______ next week. 【答案】are moving 【解析】现在进行时表将来，表示按计划将发生的动作。 2.这个问题正在会议上被讨论。 The problem ______ ______ ______ at the meeting now. 【答案】is being discussed 【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。 3.这些书已经被送到了图书馆。 These books ______ ______ ______ to the library. 【答案】have been sent 【解析】现在完成时的被动语态。 4.他说他会在机场等我们。 He said he ______ ______ for us at the airport. 【答案】would wait 【解析】过去将来时。 5.看！那座旧桥正在被拆除。 Look! The old bridge ______ ______ ______ down. 【答案】is being pulled 【解析】现在进行时的被动语态。 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1.They will finish the project next week.（改为现在进行时表将来） → They ______ ______ the project next week. 【答案】are finishing 2.The workers are painting the wall now.（改为被动语态） → The wall ______ ______ ______ by the workers now. 【答案】is being painted 3.Someone has repaired the computer.（改为被动语态） → The computer ______ ______ ______. 【答案】has been repaired 4.He said, “I will call you tomorrow.”（改为间接引语，用过去将来时） → He said that he ______ ______ me the next day. 【答案】would call 5.They are building a new school here.（改为被动语态） → A new school ______ ______ ______ here. 【答案】is being built 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Busy Weekend Plan Tom is busy making plans for the weekend. On Saturday morning, he is meeting his cousin at the train station. In the afternoon, a birthday party is being prepared by his sister, so he will help her. By now, all the invitations have been sent out. On Sunday, a new bridge in the park is being built, and Tom’s father, who is an engineer, said he would take Tom to visit it. Tom told his friend that he would finish his homework on Sunday evening. “I am leaving for a trip next Monday,” Tom said happily. 1.What is Tom doing on Saturday morning? A. He is visiting a bridge. B. He is meeting his cousin. C. He is preparing a party. D. He is leaving for a trip. 2.The sentence “a birthday party is being prepared by his sister” is in ______. A. present continuous active voice B. present continuous passive voice C. present perfect passive voice D. past future tense 3.The phrase “have been sent out” shows ______. A. an action happening now B. an action that will happen in the future C. an action completed in the past with present influence D. an action that was happening at a past time 4.What did Tom say about his homework? A. He is doing it now. B. He would finish it on Sunday evening. C. He has finished it. D. He will do it next Monday. 5.Which sentence from the passage uses the past future tense? A. “On Saturday morning, he is meeting his cousin.” B. “All the invitations have been sent out.” C. “He said he would finish his homework on Sunday evening.” D. “I am leaving for a trip next Monday.” 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom周末的计划安排。文中运用了现在进行时表将来、现在进行时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态和过去将来时等多种时态语态，帮助学生理解和区分不同语法结构的意义和用法。 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。从文中“On Saturday morning, he is meeting his cousin at the train station.”可知，周六上午Tom要去接他的表弟。故选B。 2.【答案】B 【解析】语法判断题。句子“a birthday party is being prepared by his sister”中，主语party与prepare之间为被动关系，且时间为正在发生，故为现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 3.【答案】C 【解析】语法含义题。“have been sent out”为现在完成时的被动语态，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响（邀请函已发出，说明准备已完成）。故选C。 4.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。文中明确提到“Tom told his friend that he would finish his homework on Sunday evening.”，说明他将在周日晚上完成作业。故选B。 5.【答案】C 【解析】语法识别题。过去将来时表示从过去某一时间看将来要发生的动作，常用于间接引语中。C项“he would finish...”符合过去将来时结构。其他选项分别为现在进行时表将来（A、D）和现在完成时被动（B）。故选C。 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. Tom is busy these days because he 1. ______ (leave) for Beijing next Friday. His flight 2. ______ (schedule) to take off at 8:00 a.m. At the moment, his luggage 3. ______ (pack) by his mother. So far, all the necessary preparations 4. ______ (make) by his family. Tom told his friend Jerry that he 5. ______ (stay) in Beijing for a week. A new school 6. ______ (build) in his neighborhood now, and he felt sorry that he couldn’t see it completed. He said he 7. ______ (send) some postcards to his friends when he arrived. “I 8. ______ (meet) an old friend in Beijing,” he told Jerry excitedly. By now, many things 9. ______ (arrange) well. Tom is looking forward to this trip because a wonderful experience 10. ______ (wait) for him. 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom为下周去北京旅行所做的准备以及他对这次旅行的期待。文章综合运用了现在进行时表将来、现在进行时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态和过去将来时等多种时态语态，旨在帮助学生在具体语境中理解和区分不同语法结构的意义和用法。 1.【答案】is leaving 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：汤姆最近很忙，因为他下周五要去北京。根据时间状语“next Friday”和语境可知，此处表示按计划即将发生的将来动作，可用现在进行时表将来。故填is leaving。 2.【答案】is scheduled 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：他的航班安排在早上8点起飞。主语“flight”与动词schedule之间为被动关系，且描述客观安排，用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is scheduled。 3.【答案】is being packed 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：此刻，他的行李正在被他妈妈打包。时间状语“At the moment”表示“此刻”，主语“luggage”与pack之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being packed。 4.【答案】have been made 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，所有必要的准备都已经由他的家人做好了。“So far”是现在完成时的标志，主语“preparations”与make之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been made。 5.【答案】would stay 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：汤姆告诉他的朋友杰瑞，他将在北京待一周。主句“Tom told”为一般过去时，宾语从句中表示从过去视角看将来要发生的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would stay。 6.【答案】is being built 【解析】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：他家附近正在建一所新学校，他感到很遗憾不能看到它完工。“now”提示动作正在进行，主语“school”与build之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being built。 7.【答案】would send 【解析】考查过去将来时。句意：他说他到达后会寄一些明信片给朋友们。主句“He said”为一般过去时，宾语从句中“when he arrived”表示从过去角度看将来的动作，应用过去将来时。故填would send。 8.【答案】am meeting 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：“我在北京要见一位老朋友，”他兴奋地告诉杰瑞。此处表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作，现在进行时可表将来。故填am meeting。 9.【答案】have been arranged 【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：到目前为止，很多事情都已经安排好了。“By now”意为“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志，主语“things”与arrange之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been arranged。 10.【答案】is waiting 【解析】考查现在进行时表将来。句意：汤姆很期待这次旅行，因为一次精彩的经历正在等着他。此处用现在进行时表示即将发生的事，带有期待和临近发生的意味。故填is waiting。 二、项目式任务（选做） 主题： 用所学的时态语态（现在进行时表将来、现在进行时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、过去将来时）写一篇短文，描述你未来的某个计划或一次难忘的经历。 任务要求： 1.写一篇英文短文，题目自拟。 2.短文中必须包含至少5个本作业所学的时态语态结构，并用下划线标出。 3.词数：120–150词。 【示例答案】 My Plan for the Summer Camp I am leaving for a summer camp next Sunday. All the preparations have been made by my parents. At the camp, a welcome party is being prepared by the organizers right now. I told my friend that I would call him every evening. A new activity is being designed for us to learn team spirit. Besides, a talent show is being organized for the last night. My parents told me that they would visit me on the final day. So far, all the schedules have been arranged carefully. I believe this camp will be an unforgettable experience. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 完成时间： 月 日 今日打卡：☐ 已完成 用时： min 自评勋章： 作业05语法专项通关·时态语态 （现在进行时、现在完成时、过去将来时） 一、单项选择（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.— Tom, have you finished your report? — Not yet. I ______ it in the next two days. A. am finishing B. finish C. finished D. have finished 2.★ Look! The new bridge ______ at the moment. A. is building B. is being built C. has built D. was built 3.So far, many new houses ______ in the village. A. are built B. were built C. have been built D. are being built 4.He said he ______ to Shanghai the next week. A. will go B. goes C. would go D. has gone 5.★ The meeting ______ because of the bad weather, so we don’t need to prepare for it now. A. has cancelled B. has been cancelled C. is cancelling D. was cancelled 二、用适当的动词形式填空（共5题，★标注易错题） 1.The train ______ (leave) at 7:00 p.m., so we’d better hurry. 2.★ A new library ______ (build) in our school now. 3.The work ______ (finish) already, so you can have a rest. 4.He told me that he ______ (come) back in a week. 5.The boy ______ (take) to the hospital at once yesterday after the accident. 三、单句语法填空（共5题，注意定语从句中的主谓一致） 1.The meeting ______ (hold) tomorrow morning. 2.So far, the old houses ______ (pull) down. 3.He said the plane ______ (take) off in an hour. 4.★ Listen! The English song ______ (sing) by the children. 5.This is the first time that such a high building ______ (build) in the town. 四、完成句子（根据中文补全句子，每空一词） 1.他们下周要搬家。 They ______ ______ next week. 2.这个问题正在会议上被讨论。 The problem ______ ______ ______ at the meeting now. 3.这些书已经被送到了图书馆。 These books ______ ______ ______ to the library. 4.他说他会在机场等我们。 He said he ______ ______ for us at the airport. 5.看！那座旧桥正在被拆除。 Look! The old bridge ______ ______ ______ down. 五、句型转换（按要求改写句子，每空一词） 1.They will finish the project next week.（改为现在进行时表将来） → They ______ ______ the project next week. 2.The workers are painting the wall now.（改为被动语态） → The wall ______ ______ ______ by the workers now. 3.Someone has repaired the computer.（改为被动语态） → The computer ______ ______ ______. 4.He said, “I will call you tomorrow.”（改为间接引语，用过去将来时） → He said that he ______ ______ me the next day. 5.They are building a new school here.（改为被动语态） → A new school ______ ______ ______ here. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Busy Weekend Plan Tom is busy making plans for the weekend. On Saturday morning, he is meeting his cousin at the train station. In the afternoon, a birthday party is being prepared by his sister, so he will help her. By now, all the invitations have been sent out. On Sunday, a new bridge in the park is being built, and Tom’s father, who is an engineer, said he would take Tom to visit it. Tom told his friend that he would finish his homework on Sunday evening. “I am leaving for a trip next Monday,” Tom said happily. 1.What is Tom doing on Saturday morning? A. He is visiting a bridge. B. He is meeting his cousin. C. He is preparing a party. D. He is leaving for a trip. 2.The sentence “a birthday party is being prepared by his sister” is in ______. A. present continuous active voice B. present continuous passive voice C. present perfect passive voice D. past future tense 3.The phrase “have been sent out” shows ______. A. an action happening now B. an action that will happen in the future C. an action completed in the past with present influence D. an action that was happening at a past time 4.What did Tom say about his homework? A. He is doing it now. B. He would finish it on Sunday evening. C. He has finished it. D. He will do it next Monday. 5.Which sentence from the passage uses the past future tense? A. “On Saturday morning, he is meeting his cousin.” B. “All the invitations have been sent out.” C. “He said he would finish his homework on Sunday evening.” D. “I am leaving for a trip next Monday.” 一、短文语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号中单词的正确形式. Tom is busy these days because he 1. ______ (leave) for Beijing next Friday. His flight 2. ______ (schedule) to take off at 8:00 a.m. At the moment, his luggage 3. ______ (pack) by his mother. So far, all the necessary preparations 4. ______ (make) by his family. Tom told his friend Jerry that he 5. ______ (stay) in Beijing for a week. A new school 6. ______ (build) in his neighborhood now, and he felt sorry that he couldn’t see it completed. He said he 7. ______ (send) some postcards to his friends when he arrived. “I 8. ______ (meet) an old friend in Beijing,” he told Jerry excitedly. By now, many things 9. ______ (arrange) well. Tom is looking forward to this trip because a wonderful experience 10. ______ (wait) for him. 二、项目式任务（选做） 主题： 用所学的时态语态（现在进行时表将来、现在进行时的被动语态、现在完成时的被动语态、过去将来时）写一篇短文，描述你未来的某个计划或一次难忘的经历。 任务要求： 1.写一篇英文短文，题目自拟。 2.短文中必须包含至少5个本作业所学的时态语态结构，并用下划线标出。 3.词数：120–150词。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $