全册易错单词提升练02（Units10-12) 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 （仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 本练习为七年级下册Units10-12易错单词提升练，100题分四题型，通过基础词汇拼写、词形转换、语法应用到语境表达的分层设计，强化语言能力与学习能力，适配月考复习需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇拼写与词形转换（40题）|首字母题结合语境考查"experience""respect"等易错词，词性转换题强化"noise-noisy""quick-quickly"等词形规律| |进阶层|语法规则应用（30题）|单句语法题涵盖名词复数、副词变化等，如"hero-heroes""deep-deeply"，注重语法规则迁移| |应用层|词汇语境综合运用（30题）|汉译英题结合单元话题，如"继续比赛""收到信件"，提升词汇在情境中的准确表达能力|

全册易错单词提升练02（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册（Units10-12） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 汉译英填空题 题型2 单句语法填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Walking through the forest is really an exciting e___________ for Julie. 【答案】experience/xperience 【详解】句意：在森林里散步对朱莉来说真是一次令人兴奋的经历。空处应填名词作表语。根据“Walking through the forest”和首字母e可知，这是一次经历，需要用名词experience，an后接单数名词。 2．These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella. Those rackets are t___________, too. 【答案】theirs/heirs 【详解】句意：这些排球是艾玛和埃拉的，那些球拍也是她们的。根据首字母提示和“These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella.”可知，排球属于艾玛和埃拉，空格后无名词，需用名词性物主代词theirs，表示“她们的”。 3．The sun d___________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 【答案】disappeared/isappeared 【详解】句意：太阳消失在云层后面，天空很快就变黑了。 根据首字母及“and the sky soon got dark”可知，太阳消失后，天空变黑了。“disappear”意为“消失”，是动词，根据“got”可知句子时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式“disappeared”，与got构成并列结构。故填disappeared。 4．John was very happy because he r___________ a letter from his pen friend last week. 【答案】received/eceived 【详解】句意：约翰十分开心，因为他上周收到了笔友的一封信。根据首字母及语境可知，此处表示“收到”，英文是receive。由时间状语last week可知，该句时态为一般过去时，所以receive要用过去式received。 5．Yesterday, my teacher e___________ me to keep trying and never give up. 【答案】encouraged/ncouraged 【详解】句意：昨天我的老师鼓励我继续努力，永不放弃。时间状语Yesterday（昨天）说明句子是一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式；e开头、符合语义和encourage sb to do sth（鼓励某人做某事）固定搭配的动词是encourage（鼓励），变为过去式encouraged，符合语法和句意要求。 6．A: Is this baseball yours?    B: Yes, it’s m___________. 【答案】mine/ine 【详解】句意：A：这个棒球是你的吗？B：是的，它是我的。该处需一个名词性物主代词，在句中作表语，指代“我的棒球”；根据句中“yours”以及肯定回答“Yes”提示，语义与“我的（东西）”相关，且符合“mine”（我的，名词性物主代词）的用法；分析句子结构，空格位于“it’s”之后，直接作表语，结合首字母“m”，故填mine。 7．She is good at p___________ the guitar. 【答案】playing/laying 【详解】句意：她擅长弹吉他。根据首字母和“the guitar”可知，此处表示“弹吉他”。play the guitar“弹吉他”为固定搭配。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”为固定用法，at为介词，后接动名词形式。故填playing。 8．My favorite outdoor a___________ is climbing hills. 【答案】activity/ctivity 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的户外活动是爬山。该处需一名词，在句中作主语的核心词。根据空后“is climbing hills”可知，爬山属于一种户外“活动”。结合首字母“a”，应为activity。由于谓语动词为“is”，要求使用名词单数形式。 9．Don’t make n___________. Others are studying. 【答案】noise/oise 【详解】句意：不要制造噪音。其他人正在学习。根据首字母提示和“Others are studying.”可知，别人在学习，所以不要制造噪音。make noise“制造噪音”为固定短语，noise“噪音”为不可数名词。 10．It takes me twenty m___________ to get to school. 【答案】minutes/inutes 【详解】句意：我花二十分钟到校。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”，结合首字母m可知此处是minute（分钟），前面基数词twenty（二十）大于一，需变为复数。故填minutes。 11．The park provides a natural e___________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 【答案】 environment/nvironment 【详解】句意：这个公园提供了一个有许多树木、鲜花和一个小湖的自然环境。冠词a和形容词natural后接可数名词单数，作动词provides的宾语。结合句中“many trees, flowers, and a small lake”的语境以及首字母提示，environment“环境”，名词，符合语境。 12．My mom p____________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 【答案】promised/romised 【详解】句意：昨天，我妈妈承诺给我买一本新书作为我的生日礼物。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知，句子时态为一般过去时，结合首字母p和语境“妈妈承诺买礼物”，此处应填promise的过去式promised。 13．Lucy, you are old enough to plan for y___________ instead of relying (依靠) on your parents for everything. 【答案】yourself/ourself 【详解】句意：Lucy，你已经长大了，要学会为自己做计划，而不是凡事都依赖父母。句中“for”后需接反身代词，结合主语“you”和首字母“y”提示，对应的反身代词为yourself。 14．My grandma always gives old people some a____________ on how to stay healthy. It is very useful. 【答案】advice/dvice 【详解】句意：我奶奶总是给老年人一些如何保持健康的建议。这非常有用。根据首字母提示和“on how to stay healthy”可知，此处表示给老年人一些关于如何保持健康的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词。 15．We should be polite and treat everyone with r___________. 【答案】respect/espect 【详解】句意：我们应该有礼貌，尊重地对待每一个人。  根据首字母提示和“treat everyone with”可知，此处表达尊重对待每一个人。名词respect“尊重、尊敬”符合语境。respect表示“尊重、尊敬”时，是不可数名词，故填respect。 16．What he did was such good news and did c___________ everyone up! 【答案】cheer/heer 【详解】句意：他所做的事是如此好的消息，确实让每个人都振作起来了！根据“everyone up”及首字母c，单词cheer符合句意，意为“使振作；使高兴”。句中did是助动词，用于加强语气，后接动词原形cheer。 17．Everyone should do his or her p____________ in a teamwork activity. 【答案】part/art 【详解】句意：在团队活动中，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力。句中“do one’s part”是固定搭配，意为“尽自己的职责/尽自己的一份力”，因此填part，符合语境。 18．We helped each other to go t____________ difficult times. 【答案】through/hrough 【详解】句意：我们互相帮助，度过了艰难的时光。根据首字母提示和“go…difficult times”的语境可知，此处指共同度过艰难时期。go through意为“经历，度过（艰难、痛苦的时期）”，符合句子语义。故填through。 19．On our way home, it rained suddenly, but we saw a beautiful r____________ after that. 【答案】rainbow/ainbow 【详解】句意：在我们回家的路上，突然下雨了，但在那之后我们看到了美丽的彩虹。根据“it rained suddenly”和“after that”，结合首字母提示，rainbow(彩虹)符合语境。 20．My family had a p____________ in the park last Sunday. 【答案】picnic/icnic 【详解】句意：我的家人上周日在公园里野餐。句中“have a picnic”是固定搭配，意为“野餐”，结合“in the park last Sunday”及首字母提示，应填picnic，符合题意。 题型2 单句语法填空题 21．People always regard those who help others as national ___________ (hero). 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：人们总是把那些乐于助人的人视为民族英雄。句中“those who help others”指代复数对象，提示此处需用名词复数形式，hero的复数形式为heroes，故填heroes。 22．It’s not a good idea to give up when you face ___________ (difficult). 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：当你面对困难时，放弃不是一个好主意。句中“face”为动词，后接名词作宾语，提示此处需填名词，difficult的名词形式为difficulty，表示“困难”，符合句意。 23．Many ___________ (shop) choose to buy fresh fruit online now. 【答案】shoppers 【详解】句意：现在许多顾客选择在网上购买新鲜水果。句中“Many”后接可数名词复数，提示此处需填复数名词，shop表示商店，对应的人物名词为shopper，复数形式为shoppers。 24．The old ___________ (village) has lived in the small mountain for over 60 years. 【答案】villager 【详解】句意：这位老村民已经在这座小山村里住了六十多年了。句中“The old”后接名词指代人，提示此处需填表示人的名词，village对应的职业人物名词为villager，结合助动词has可知，需名词单数形式。 25．This kind of fruit looks ugly but it is really ___________ (taste). 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：这种水果看起来难看但是味道很好。句中“is”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，taste的形容词形式为tasty。故填tasty。 26．Can you come up with a good ___________ (solve) to this problem? 【答案】solution 【详解】句意：你能想出一个解决这个问题的好办法吗？“a good”表明句中需填入可数名词单数，括号内“solve”为动词，其名词形式为“solution”，意为“解决办法”，常与“to”搭配。 27．The heavy rain caused great ___________ (lose) to the farmers. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：大雨给农民们造成了巨大的损失。句中“great”为形容词，形容词修饰名词，提示此处需填名词，lose的名词形式为loss，此处泛指“损失”这种抽象概念，loss为不可数名词。 28．I ___________ (deep) love my country. 【答案】deeply 【详解】句意：我深深地爱着我的国家。根据“love”为实义动词提示，需填副词修饰动词。deep的副词形式是deeply“深深地”。 29．It is raining ___________ (heavy). We have to stay at home. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：雨正下得大。我们不得不待在家里。heavy“大的”是形容词，此处修饰动词需用其副词形式，heavy的副词形式是heavily。 30．To find out the ___________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：为了查明真相，徐霞客登上了两座山峰。定冠词“the”后面需要接名词，true是形容词，意为“真实的”，其名词形式为truth，意为“真相，事实”。 31．The old man cannot walk fast. He walks very ___________ (slow) in the park. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：这个老人不能走得很快。他在公园里缓慢地行走。此处需要一个副词来修饰动词“walk”，根据所给单词可知，slow的副词形式是slowly。 32．Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ___________ (you) in this bakery. 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，你们可以在这家烘焙店自己做蛋糕。根据原文“you can make cakes by…(you)”可知，固定搭配by oneself表示“独自、亲自”，主语是you，指代“Boys and girls”，对应的反身代词为yourselves。 33．Our teacher encourages us ___________ (speak) English in class. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：我们老师鼓励我们在课堂上说英语。encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接动词原形。故填to speak。 34．Reading too many storybooks ___________ (cause) little time to read. 【答案】causes 【详解】句意：读太多故事书导致几乎没有时间阅读。句中主语“Reading too many storybooks”是动名词短语，作主语时视为单数，句子用一般现在时，动词“cause”需变为第三人称单数形式causes。 35．Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：孩子们，别吵闹了。你们的爸爸正在睡觉。any是形容词，后面需要接名词。noisy是形容词，意为“吵闹的”，其名词形式是noise，make noise意为“制造噪音”，所以此处应填noise。 36．I need some help. Can you give me some ___________ (advice)? 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：我需要一些帮助。你能给我一些建议吗？advice意为“建议”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，且前面有some修饰，直接用原形即可。故填advice。 37．A great ___________ (law) always tries his best to help poor and helpless people in need. 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：一位优秀的律师总是尽力帮助需要帮助的穷人和无助的人。“a great”后接名词，根据“tries his best to help...”可知，此处指“律师”，“law”（法律）对应的表示职业的名词是“lawyer”（律师），且“a”提示用单数形式。应填lawyer。 38．We enjoyed ___________ (we) in the park yesterday. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：昨天我们在公园玩得很开心。根据固定搭配“enjoy oneself”表示“玩得开心”，主语We对应的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 39．Linda was able ___________ (speak) three languages when she was six years old. 【答案】to speak 【详解】句意：琳达六岁时就能说三种语言。固定搭配“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事”，其中to后接动词原形。故填to speak。 40．The volunteer work he did during the summer vacation was truly ___________ to him. (meaning) 【答案】meaningful 【详解】句意：他在暑假期间做的志愿工作对他来说真是有意义的。句中“was”提示空格处需要填一个形容词作表语，表示“对……有意义的”，而括号内给出的“meaning”是名词，因此需要转换为形容词meaningful。 41． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ___________ (good). 【答案】better 【详解】句意：选我做班长，我们能让班级变得更好。“make sth.+形容词”结构中，形容词作宾语补足语，表示“使某物处于某种状态”。此处含比较之意，表示“更好的”，需用形容词比较级“better”。 42．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly _____________ (description) what had happened to the police. 【答案】described 【详解】句意：尽管车祸中的男孩非常害怕，但他仍然向警方准确描述了所发生的事情。句中“Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened.”为过去的时间背景，表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。description是名词，此处需要动词形式，其动词形式为describe，过去式直接加-ed，故填described。 43．He ___________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他躺在柔软的沙发上，很快就睡着了。根据“fell asleep”可知句子用一般过去时，“lie”的过去式是“lay”。 44．The wind ___________ (blow) strongly and the leaves fell down last night. 【答案】blew 【详解】句意：昨晚风刮得很大，树叶落了下来。根据时间标志“last night”以及并列谓语“fell”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，blow的过去式为blew，是不规则变化，故填blew。 45．My father ___________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 【答案】taught 【详解】句意：我七岁时，父亲教我游泳。时间状语从句when I was seven表示过去的时间，故主句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。teach用过去式taught。 46．I ___________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 【答案】saw 【详解】句意：昨天我和我的表哥看了一场有趣的电影。句中“yesterday”表明时态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式，see的过去式为saw。 47．My mother ___________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 【答案】cooked 【详解】句意：妈妈昨晚为我们做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据时间状语“last night”可知，本句的时态为一般过去时。故填cook的过去式cooked。 48．May I borrow your umbrella?___________ (I) is left at the gym. 【答案】Mine 【详解】句意：我可以借你的伞吗？我的（伞）落在体育馆了。句中空格处作主语，指代“我的伞”，需用名词性物主代词。I 的名词性物主代词为mine，相当于my umbrella，且位于句首首字母需大写。 49．I had a look at the clock and _____________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 【答案】drank 【详解】句意：我看了一眼时钟，然后喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。句子中and连接两个并列的谓语动词， had是一般过去时，说明动作发生在过去，因此drink也要用一般过去时，drink的过去式是drank。 50．What great trouble we had ___________ (repair) the broken washing machine! 【答案】repairing 【详解】句意：我们修理这台坏了的洗衣机遇到了多大的麻烦啊！此处是常用搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，意为“做某事有困难”，repair应变为动名词形式repairing，故填repairing。 题型3汉译英填空题 51．Did you ___________ (注意到) a strange man standing outside our school gate? 【答案】notice 【详解】句意：你注意到一个陌生男子站在校门外了吗？本句是以Did开头的一般疑问句，助动词后要使用动词原形，汉语提示“注意到”对应的英文单词为notice，故填notice。 52．It must be a great ___________ (经历) to visit the Palace Museum. 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：参观故宫博物院一定是一次很棒的体验。根据“a great”及汉语提示，“经历”为名词experience，用单数形式作表语。 53．These shoes don’t ___________ my black trousers. (搭配；相配) 【答案】 match 【详解】句意：这双鞋和我的黑裤子不相配。根据句意及汉语提示，表示“搭配；相配”的英文单词为“match”，且前面有助动词“don’t”，要用动词原形，故填match。 54．She hurt her leg badly, but she ___________ (继续) to play the game. 【答案】continued 【详解】句意：她的腿受了重伤，但她继续比赛。“继续”可译为continue，动词。continue to do sth.为固定短语，意为“继续做某事”。句子描述过去的事件，动词需用过去式，continue的过去式为continued。 55．Jack was late today and ___________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 【答案】explained 【详解】句意：杰克今天迟到了，并且向老师解释了原因。explain“解释”，句中“and”连接并列谓语，前半句动词“was”为过去式，后半句时态需保持一致，explain的过去式为规则变化，直接在词尾加-ed，意为“解释”，故填explained。 56．— Is this Chinese book yours? — No, Emily’s name is on it. It’s ___________ (她的). 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：——这本中文书是你的吗？——不，Emily的名字在上面。根据语境，这里表示“这本书是她的”，后面没有名词，要用名词性物主代词hers。 57．The river ___________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 【答案】rose 【详解】句意：昨晚大雨过后，河水上涨了。从“last night”可判断句子是一般过去时，括号内中文提示为“上涨”，对应动词rise，其过去式为rose。 58．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：玛丽把她的书借给了朋友，但朋友没有归还。“借给”用lend，句子描述过去的事，用一般过去时，lend的过去式为lent。 59．Yesterday’s meeting ___________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 【答案】focused 【详解】句意：昨天的会议聚焦于青少年面临的问题。中文提示 “聚焦” 对应的英文单词是focus，focus on是固定搭配，意为“聚焦于、集中于”，句子描述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，谓语动词需要用过去式，focus的过去式是focused。 60．Last week, he ____________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 【答案】received 【详解】句意：上周，他收到一封来自市儿童医院的信件。结合汉语提示，“收到”的英文为receive，动词，receive a letter from为固定搭配，意为“收到来自……的来信”“Last week”表明句子时态为一般过去时，因此，谓语动词需用动词的过去式。故填received。 61．In the school sports meet last week, he _____________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 【答案】 continued 【详解】句意：在上周的学校运动会上，他在比赛中摔倒后继续跑。continue“继续”，是动词；根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词continue的过去式为continued。 62．Mrs Brown ___________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 【答案】waved 【详解】句意：布朗夫人挥着手向我们道别。汉语提示“挥动”对应单词wave； 并列谓语said为过去式，时态保持一致，用一般过去式，故填waved。 63．We should learn to ___________ (尊重) others. 【答案】 respect 【详解】句意：我们应该学会尊重他人。learn to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“学会做某事”，本空填动词原形。根据汉语提示可知，respect“尊重”。故填respect。 64．Eating too many sweet things may ___________ (导致) tooth problems. 【答案】 cause 【详解】句意：吃太多甜食可能会导致牙齿问题。分析句子结构，本空应用动词形式。“导致”对应动词cause。情态动词“may”后接动词原形。 65．Here are some ___________ (建议) on protecting penguins. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：这里有一些关于保护企鹅的建议。根据中文提示可知英文表达是suggestion，意为“建议”，名词；其中suggestion为可数名词，前面有some修饰，且谓语为are，故应用复数形式suggestions。故填suggestions。 66．Don’t make any ___________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要制造任何噪声，宝宝正在房间里睡觉。句中“Don’t make any...”需填入名词，构成固定搭配“make noise”，表示“制造噪声”。根据中文提示“噪声”，对应单词为“noise”，不可数名词。 67．We should never fight with others because ___________ (安全) always comes first. 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：我们绝不应该与他人打架，因为安全永远是第一位的。此处表示“安全”用不可数名词“safety”，“because”引导的原因状语从句中需要名词作主语，且谓语“comes”为第三人称单数，故填safety。 68．We have many ___________ (规则) in our school. We must follow them. 【答案】rules 【详解】句意：我们学校有很多规则，我们必须遵守它们。“规则”的英文单词是rule，是可数名词；many表示“许多”，后接可数名词复数形式rules。 69．Most students are ___________ (有礼貌的) and say hello to their teachers. 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：大多数学生都很有礼貌，并向老师问好。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词作are的表语。 70．The more ___________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 【答案】hard-working 【详解】句意：你越辛勤，你的宠物就会越健康。辛勤的”对应的英文表达是hard-working，在这个句子中，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，这里需要一个形容词，hard-working是形容词，符合句子的语法和语义要求。 71．As the saying goes, “ ___________ (练习) makes perfect”. 【答案】Practice 【详解】句意：俗话说：“熟能生巧”。固定谚语Practice makes perfect，意为“熟能生巧”，此处作引号内句子主语，practice表示“练习”，为不可数名词，句首首字母大写。 72．Zhan Tianyou is one of the most famous ___________ (工程师) in the world. 【答案】engineers 【详解】句意：詹天佑是世界上最著名的工程师之一。固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词，表示“最……之一”，one of后面必须接可数名词复数，因为它表示“多个中的一个”。 ◦ 此处“工程师”的英文是engineer，是可数名词，所以需要变为复数形式engineers。 73．Let’s ___________ (讨论) the problem. 【答案】discuss 【详解】句意：让我们讨论一下这个问题。根据汉语提示可知，discuss“讨论”，为动词，let’s do sth.意为“让我们做某事”，let’s后跟动词原形。故填discuss。 74．The ___________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 【答案】task 【详解】句意：这个任务很有趣，所以他们决定过一周没有电的生活。“任务”对应的英文单词是“task”；根据谓语动词“is”可知，主语应为单数形式。 75．My neighbour is an ___________ (工程师) and he often helps us fix broken fridges and bikes. 【答案】engineer 【详解】句意：我的邻居是一名工程师，他经常帮我们修理坏的冰箱和自行车。“工程师”的英文是engineer，an后接元音音素开头的可数名词单数，engineer无需变形。 76．The ___________ (目标) of our activity is to make the classroom clean and tidy. 【答案】goal 【详解】句意：我们活动的目标是让教室保持干净整洁。“目标”对应的英文是goal，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语is为单数，用单数形式，故填goal。 77．Our group ___________ (计划) to clean the school library this Friday. 【答案】plans 【详解】句意：我们小组计划这周五打扫学校图书馆。根据中文提示“计划”，英文动词为plan。主语Our group是第三人称单数，且句子描述一般情况或既定安排，用一般现在时，故填plans。 78．We all ___________ ___________ ___________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 【答案】 held our breath 【详解】句意：当他冲向终点线时，我们都屏住了呼吸。“屏住呼吸”对应的英文短语是hold one’s breath，主语是we，one’s对应our，根据“when he ran”，说明动作发生在过去，主句用一般过去时，应填held；our；breath。 79．The little boy ___________ ___________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 【答案】 was/got lost 【详解】句意：这个小男孩一小时前在公园里迷路了。该处第一空需动词，在句中作谓语；第二空需形容词，作表语。语义提示为“迷路”，固定搭配：be lost/get lost。时间状语“one hour ago”为一般过去时，be动词用was，get用过去式got，lost形式不变。故填was/got；lost。 80．Please ___________ ___________ (保持安静) in the library. Others are reading. 【答案】 keep quiet 【详解】句意：请在图书馆保持安静。其他人正在阅读。“keep quiet”意为“保持安静”。句子以Please开头，是祈使句，后面接动词原形，故填keep quiet。 题型4 词性转换填空题 根据要求写出正确的单词 81．rule (复数) ___________ 82．noise (形容词) ___________ 83．quick (副词) ___________ 84．they (宾格) ___________ 85．careful (副词) ___________ 【答案】81．rules 82．noisy 83．quickly 84．them 85．carefully 【详解】81．rules，rule的复数形式。故填rules。 82．noisy，noise的形容词形式。故填noisy。 83．quickly，quick的副词形式。故填quickly。 84．them，they的宾格形式。故填them。 85．carefully，careful的副词形式。故填carefully。 86．they (反身代词) ___________ 87．child (复数) ___________ 88．begin (现在分词) ___________ 89．careful (副词) ___________ 90．we (宾格) ___________ 【答案】86．themselves 87．children 88．beginning 89．carefully 90．us 【详解】86．they“他们”，主格；themselves“他们自己”，反身代词。故填themselves。 87．child“孩子”，单数名词；children“孩子们”，child的复数形式。故填children。 88．begin“开始”，动词原形；beginning“开始”，begin的现在分词形式。故填beginning。 89．careful“仔细的”，形容词；carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 90．we“我们”，主格；us“我们”，we的宾格形式。故填us。 91．support (形容词) ___________ 92．communicate (名词) ___________ 93．success (形容词) ___________ 94．decide (名词) ___________ 95．strong (副词) ___________ 【答案】91．supportive 92．communication 93．successful 94．decision 95．strongly 【详解】91．“support”支持，其形容词形式为“supportive”，意为“支持的；给予帮助的”。故填supportive。 92．“communicate”交流，其名词形式为“communication”，意为“交流；沟通”。故填communication。 93．“success”成功，其形容词形式为“successful”，意为“成功的”。故填successful。 94．“decide”决定，其名词形式为“decision”，意为“决定；抉择”。故填decision。 95．“strong”强壮的，其副词形式为“strongly”，意为“强烈地；坚定地”。故填strongly。 96．discuss (名词) ___________ 97．value (形容词) ___________ 98．clear (副词) ___________ 99．equal (副词) _____________ 100．solve (名词) ___________ 【答案】96．discussion 97．valuable 98．clearly 99．equally 100．solution 【详解】96．discuss“讨论”，其名词形式是discussion“讨论”。故填discussion。 97．value“价值”，其形容词形式是valuable“有价值的、宝贵的”。故填valuable。 98．clear“清楚的”，其副词形式是clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。 99．equal“相等的”，其副词形式是equally“相等地”。故填equally。 100．solve“解决”，其名词形式是solution“解决方案”。故填solution。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练02（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册（Units10-12） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 汉译英填空题 题型2 单句语法填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．Walking through the forest is really an exciting e___________ for Julie. 2．These volleyballs belong to Emma and Ella. Those rackets are t___________, too. 3．The sun d___________ behind the clouds and the sky soon got dark. 4．John was very happy because he r___________ a letter from his pen friend last week. 5．Yesterday, my teacher e___________ me to keep trying and never give up. 6．A: Is this baseball yours?    B: Yes, it’s m___________. 7．She is good at p___________ the guitar. 8．My favorite outdoor a___________ is climbing hills. 9．Don’t make n___________. Others are studying. 10．It takes me twenty m___________ to get to school. 11．The park provides a natural e___________ with many trees, flowers, and a small lake. 12．My mom p____________ me to buy a new book for me as my birthday gift yesterday. 13．Lucy, you are old enough to plan for y___________ instead of relying (依靠) on your parents for everything. 14．My grandma always gives old people some a______ on how to stay healthy. It is very useful. 15．We should be polite and treat everyone with r___________. 16．What he did was such good news and did c___________ everyone up! 17．Everyone should do his or her p____________ in a teamwork activity. 18．We helped each other to go t____________ difficult times. 19．On our way home, it rained suddenly, but we saw a beautiful r____________ after that. 20．My family had a p____________ in the park last Sunday. 题型2 单句语法填空题 21．People always regard those who help others as national ___________ (hero). 22．It’s not a good idea to give up when you face ___________ (difficult). 23．Many ___________ (shop) choose to buy fresh fruit online now. 24．The old ___________ (village) has lived in the small mountain for over 60 years. 25．This kind of fruit looks ugly but it is really ___________ (taste). 26．Can you come up with a good ___________ (solve) to this problem? 27．The heavy rain caused great ___________ (lose) to the farmers. 28．I ___________ (deep) love my country. 29．It is raining ___________ (heavy). We have to stay at home. 30．To find out the ___________ (true), Xu Xiake climbed both peaks. 31．The old man cannot walk fast. He walks very ___________ (slow) in the park. 32．Boys and girls, you can make cakes by ___________ (you) in this bakery. 33．Our teacher encourages us ___________ (speak) English in class. 34．Reading too many storybooks ___________ (cause) little time to read. 35．Don’t make any ___________ (noisy), kids. Your father is sleeping. 36．I need some help. Can you give me some ___________ (advice)? 37．A great ___________ (law) always tries his best to help poor and helpless people in need. 38．We enjoyed ___________ (we) in the park yesterday. 39．Linda was able ___________ (speak) three languages when she was six years old. 40．The volunteer work he did during the summer vacation was truly ___________ to him. (meaning) 41． Choose me for class monitor and we can make our class ___________ (good). 42．Although the boy in the car accident was very frightened he still exactly _____________ (description) what had happened to the police. 43．He ___________ (lie) on the soft sofa and soon fell asleep. 44．The wind ___________ (blow) strongly and the leaves fell down last night. 45．My father ___________ (teach) me how to swim when I was seven. 46．I ___________ (see) an interesting movie with my cousin yesterday. 47．My mother ___________ (cook) a big dinner for us last night. 48．May I borrow your umbrella?___________ (I) is left at the gym. 49．I had a look at the clock and _____________ (drink) a whole glass of iced lemon tea. 50．What great trouble we had ___________ (repair) the broken washing machine! 题型3汉译英填空题 51．Did you ___________ (注意到) a strange man standing outside our school gate? 52．It must be a great ___________ (经历) to visit the Palace Museum. 53．These shoes don’t ___________ my black trousers. (搭配；相配) 54．She hurt her leg badly, but she ___________ (继续) to play the game. 55．Jack was late today and ___________ (解释) the reason to the teacher. 56．— Is this Chinese book yours? — No, Emily’s name is on it. It’s ___________ (她的). 57．The river ___________ (上涨) after the heavy rain last night. 58．Mary ______ (借) her book to her friend, but she didn’t give it back. 59．Yesterday’s meeting ___________ (聚焦) on the problems teenagers had. 60．Last week, he ____________ (收到) a letter from the City Children’s Hospital. 61．In the school sports meet last week, he _____________ (继续) to run after falling in the race. 62．Mrs Brown ___________ (挥动) her hand and said goodbye to us. 63．We should learn to ___________ (尊重) others. 64．Eating too many sweet things may ___________ (导致) tooth problems. 65．Here are some ___________ (建议) on protecting penguins. 66．Don’t make any ___________ (噪声). The baby is sleeping in the room. 67．We should never fight with others because ___________ (安全) always comes first. 68．We have many ___________ (规则) in our school. We must follow them. 69．Most students are ___________ (有礼貌的) and say hello to their teachers. 70．The more ___________ (辛勤的) you are, the healthier your pet will be. 71．As the saying goes, “ ___________ (练习) makes perfect”. 72．Zhan Tianyou is one of the most famous ___________ (工程师) in the world. 73．Let’s ___________ (讨论) the problem. 74．The ___________ (任务) is interesting, so they decided to live without electricity for a weekend. 75．My neighbour is an _________ (工程师) and he often helps us fix broken fridges and bikes. 76．The ___________ (目标) of our activity is to make the classroom clean and tidy. 77．Our group ___________ (计划) to clean the school library this Friday. 78．We all ___________ ___________ ___________ (屏住呼吸) when he ran towards the finishing line. 79．The little boy ___________ ___________ (迷路) in the park one hour ago. 80．Please ___________ ___________ (保持安静) in the library. Others are reading. 题型4 词性转换填空题 根据要求写出正确的单词 81．rule (复数) ___________ 82．noise (形容词) ___________ 83．quick (副词) ___________ 84．they (宾格) ___________ 85．careful (副词) ___________ 86．they (反身代词) ___________ 87．child (复数) ___________ 88．begin (现在分词) ___________ 89．careful (副词) ___________ 90．we (宾格) ___________ 91．support (形容词) ___________ 92．communicate (名词) ___________ 93．success (形容词) ___________ 94．decide (名词) ___________ 95．strong (副词) ___________ 96．discuss (名词) ___________ 97．value (形容词) ___________ 98．clear (副词) ___________ 99．equal (副词) _____________ 100．solve (名词) ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $