全册易错单词提升练01（Units7-9) 2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 （仁爱科普版）

**基本信息** 聚焦七年级下册Units7-9易错单词，通过四题型100题分层设计，从基础词汇变形、语境拼写、语法应用到综合翻译，构建递进式巩固路径，适配月考复习，提升语言能力与学习效率。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|动词过去式（20题）|单一知识点直接考查，强化词汇变形基础，如"stay→stayed"| |进阶层|单词拼写与语法规则（50题）|结合语境考查词汇记忆与语法应用，如首字母题"E________ is new to me"及语法题词性转换| |应用层|词汇综合翻译（30题）|融入文化词汇（如"宫保鸡丁"）和日常情境，提升语言表达与思维品质|

全册易错单词提升练01（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册（Units7-9） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 汉译英填空题 题型2 单句语法填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．It’s my first time to come here. E___________ is new to me. 2．Whenever you need my help, j___________ call me. I can come at once. 3．It’s hot today. I’m very t___________. I need to drink some water. 4．You have to make a c_____________ between going to the party and studying. 5．Li Xiang always helps his mother c___________ the heavy bags. He is helpful. 6．The food is too salty. There is too much s___________． 7．A: Hello! What w___________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 8．It’s 7:00 now. Let’s have b___________. 9．Tim, f___________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 10．Stay a___________, Tim! Students are not allowed to sleep in class. 11．It’s a good habit to have e___________ water every day. 12．Don’t l___________ on the beautiful beach. You need to follow the rules. 13．It’s important to r___________ water to save it. 14．There are m___________ of stars in the sky. 15．The o___________ covers about 71% of the Earth. 16．We must t___________ off the tap after washing hands. 17．Jenny, don’t a___________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 18．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n____________________. 19．There are some poor eating habits a___________ young people. 20．If you don’t f___________ the family rules, your parents will be angry with you. 21．Our teacher told us some ___________ rules in class yesterday. (safe) 题型2 单句语法填空题 21．Our teacher told us some ___________ rules in class yesterday. (safe) 22．Go ___________ the bridge, and you’ll see the bus stop on your left. (cross) 23．It is important for everyone ___________ (follow) the school rules. 24．Sally thinks nothing is ___________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 25．Lucy’s grandpa is old, but he has good ___________ (hear). 26．We should ___________ (follow) the school rules. 27．I’m ___________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 28．Let’s share laughter and ___________ (forget) moments together. 29．No ___________ (talk) in the library! Keep quiet! 30．Peter visits the old people’s home ___________ (one) a month. 31．—Can you tell me what’s in that bag? —Please ___________ (guess). 32．You should know the importance of healthy eating ___________. (habit) 33．Don’t ___________ (climb) the fence! The lions’ enclosure is dangerous to approach. 34．For more information, ___________ (call) us on 1234567. 35．There is a large ___________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 36．They learned a lot about ___________ (protect) the environment. 37．___________ (study) hard and make progress every day. 38．The main idea of the text ___________ (be) about how to save water in deserts. 39．Everyone should be ___________ (responsible) for protecting our blue planet. 40．To keep healthy, We decided ___________ (develop) a good eating habit. 41．If you are not ___________ (care), you will make some mistakes in the exam. 42．Eric likes helping others. He often ___________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 43．It’s a good ___________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 44．Please give me some water. I am ___________ (thirsty). 45．The boy collects the rainwater and waters the flowers ___________. (careful) 46．It’s raining heavily and we can’t go outside for fun, so we have nothing to do but ___________ (stay) in the hotel. 47．Jane would like to have beef and ___________ (carrot) noodles. 48．You must use your time ___________ (wise), or you won’t finish your homework. 49．The man likes to eat all kinds of ___________ (meat), such as beef, mutton and pork. 50．In his free time, he always spends as much time as he can ___________ (check) computer for us. 题型3 汉译英填空题 51．Could you please pass that ___________ (西瓜) to me? 52．Put up your hand ___________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 53．To create beautiful paper-cut works, you need some red paper and a pair of ___________ (剪刀). 54．When spring comes, ___________ (万物) begins to grow. 55．___________ (救助) the endangered animals is everyone’s duty. 56．We will have a health ___________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 57．I have no ___________ (选择) but to finish my homework first. 58．When we go to Chinese restaurant, we usually order Mapo tofu and ___________.（宫保鸡丁） 59．It’s easy to ___________ (保持) healthy. 60．She wants to buy some ___________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 61．Liz goes to the gym ___________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 62．Andy, ___________ (悬挂) your jacket behind the door, please! 63．Please ___________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 64．We can see liquid water in our ___________ (日常的) lives. 65．There are many ___________ (台阶) in the Eiffel Tower. 66．Like _____________ (人) , baby pandas drink their mothers’ milk till three months old. 67．The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ___________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 68．Some of the washing ____________ (机器) are broken. 69．Don’t ___________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now. 70．You will love the flower _____________ (一旦) you see it. 71．There are many ___________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 72．—What’s wrong with John? He seems ___________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 73．Many people in this small ___________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 74．Mr. Zhang helps us learn a lot about how to design our house at the ___________ (社区) centre. 75．Walk ___________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 76．We should ___________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 77．Go ___________ (径直) on, and you will find the Suqian Museum on your right. 78．We enjoy playing with the ___________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 79．The supermarket is ___________ (在……对面) the park. 80．___________ (沿着……走) Hongxing Road, and you will find the museum. 题型4 词性转换填空题 写出下列动词的过去式。 81．stay ___________ 82．kiss ___________ 83．visit ___________ 84．play ___________ 85．arrive ___________ 86．save ___________ 87．waste ___________ 88．change ___________ 89．fly ___________ 90．study ___________ 91．carry ___________ 92．try ___________ 93．plan ___________ 94．hug ___________ 95．stop ___________ 96．shop ___________ 97．cost ___________ 98．hurt ___________ 99．put ___________ 100．set ___________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 全册易错单词提升练01（仁爱科普版） 七年级下册（Units7-9） 题型1 首字母填空题 题型3 汉译英填空题 题型2 单句语法填空题 题型4 词性转换填空题 班级 姓名 学号 共100题 每题1分 满分100分 题型1 首字母填空题 1．It’s my first time to come here. E___________ is new to me. 【答案】Everything/verything 【详解】句意：这是我第一次来这里，一切对我来说都是陌生的。句中提到“第一次来这里”，结合首字母E，Everything意为“一切事物”，指代这里的所有事物，作主语时谓语动词用单数，符合语境。 2．Whenever you need my help, j___________ call me. I can come at once. 【答案】just/ust 【详解】句意：无论你何时需要我的帮助，只管打电话给我，我马上就到。句子成分分析可知，句子已完整，结合首字母和“I can come at once.”，说明前文劝说对方尽管打电话，此处可填入副词just，意为“只管/尽管/就”，用于祈使句开头/中间，表示轻松提议、叮嘱。 3．It’s hot today. I’m very t___________. I need to drink some water. 【答案】hirsty/thirsty 【详解】句意：今天太热了。我很渴。我需要喝一些水。根据“I need to drink some water.”可知，需要喝水，是渴了，结合所给首字母，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。 4．You have to make a c_____________ between going to the party and studying. 【答案】choice/hoice 【详解】句意：你必须在去参加聚会和学习之间做出选择。空格前有冠词a，且动词短语make a后需接名词，结合首字母c可知，此处构成固定搭配“make a choice between…and…”，意为“在……和……之间做出选择”。故填choice。 5．Li Xiang always helps his mother c___________ the heavy bags. He is helpful. 【答案】carry/arry 【详解】句意：李翔总是帮他妈妈搬重袋子。他很乐于助人。句中“helps his mother”提示此处使用固定搭配help sb.(to)do sth.（帮助某人做某事），该结构要求后接动词原形；结合“the heavy bags（重袋子）”以及首字母c可知，此处填写表示“搬运、提”含义的动词原形，carry符合语境。 6．The food is too salty. There is too much s___________． 【答案】salt/alt 【详解】句意：这食物太咸了。里面有太多的盐。句中“The food is too salty”提示食物味道过咸，原因是含有过多的“salt”；“too much”后接不可数名词，“salt”为不可数名词，符合语法要求，故填salt。 7．A: Hello! What w___________ you like to eat ?     B: I’d like some mutton . 【答案】would/ould 【详解】句意：A：你好！你想吃点什么？B：我想要一些羊肉。答句I’d like是I would like的缩写，对应问句的固定表达是would like to do sth.（想要做某事），用于礼貌询问对方的饮食需求。问句以w开头，故填would。 8．It’s 7:00 now. Let’s have b___________. 【答案】breakfast/reakfast 【详解】句意：现在七点了，我们吃早饭吧。句中“It’s 7:00 now.”及首字母可知，此处表示的早上七点，所以是吃早饭的时间。吃早饭的固定表达是“have breakfast”，故填breakfast。 9．Tim, f___________ on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework. 【答案】focus/ocus 【详解】句意：Tim，专注于你的学习。你不能在做作业的时候听音乐。根据“Tim, f... on your learning. You can’t listen to music while doing homework.”及首字母提示可知，此处是祈使句，需要动词原形开头，表示“专注于”的意思，与“on”构成“focus on”，动词“focus”，表示“集中注意力”。故填focus。 10．Stay a___________, Tim! Students are not allowed to sleep in class. 【答案】awake/wake 【详解】句意：蒂姆，清醒一点！学生不允许在课堂上睡觉。后句“Students are not allowed to sleep in class.” 提示，不能在课上睡觉，因此前句是让他保持清醒，stay awake“保持清醒”，固定短语，因此填awake。 11．It’s a good habit to have e___________ water every day. 【答案】enough/nough 【详解】句意：每天喝足够的水是一个好习惯。该处需一个形容词修饰后面名词water，根据句意及首字母“e”，表示“足够的”，应填enough。 12．Don’t l___________ on the beautiful beach. You need to follow the rules. 【答案】litter/itter 【详解】句意：不要在美丽的海滩上乱扔垃圾。你需要遵守规则。本句是祈使句的否定形式，空处应该填动词原形，结合语境“on the beautiful beach”，“follow the rules”，litter“乱扔垃圾”，符合语境。 13．It’s important to r___________ water to save it. 【答案】reuse/euse 【详解】句意：循环利用水资源很重要。根据首字母提示“r”以及“water to save it”，此处表示“循环利用”。动词reuse“循环利用”符合语境，且“It’s important to do sth.”结构中to后接动词原形，故填reuse。 14．There are m___________ of stars in the sky. 【答案】millions/illions 【详解】句意：天空中有数以百万计的星星。millions of意为“数以百万计的；许许多多的”，在句中表示天空中有数以百万计的星星，符合语境，所以此处应填millions。 15．The o___________ covers about 71% of the Earth. 【答案】ocean/cean 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球约71%。。句子主语以“The o____”开头，根据地理常识，地球约71%的表面被海洋覆盖，“海洋”的英文是ocean，且首字母为o，故填ocean。 16．We must t___________ off the tap after washing hands. 【答案】turn/urn 【详解】句意：洗手后我们必须关掉水龙头。固定搭配turn off意为 “关掉”，情态动词must后接动词原形，故填turn。 17．Jenny, don’t a___________ late for school again. Miss White will be unhappy. 【答案】arrive/rrive 【详解】句意：珍妮，上学不要再迟到了。怀特老师会不高兴的。根据“Miss White will be unhappy.”可知，上学迟到会让老师不高兴，arrive late for school“上学迟到”；arrive“到达”，句子为祈使句的否定形式，don’t后接动词原形。 18．Miss Chen lives next to me. She is my n____________________. 【答案】neighbour/eighbour/neighbor/eighbor 【详解】句意：陈小姐住在我隔壁，她是我的邻居。根据“Miss Chen lives next to me.”可知陈小姐住在我隔壁，结合首字母n，得出答案她是我的邻居，故填neighbour（英式英语）或者neighbor（美式英语）。 19．There are some poor eating habits a___________ young people. 【答案】among/mong 【详解】句意：在年轻人中有一些不良的饮食习惯。根据空格后“young people”并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示“在……之中”，介词among用于三者及以上的人群中，符合语境。 20．If you don’t f___________ the family rules, your parents will be angry with you. 【答案】follow/ollow 【详解】句意：如果你不遵守家规，你的父母会生你的气。句中“family rules”提示“遵守（规则）”，应用“follow”，don’t后接动词原形。 21．Our teacher told us some ___________ rules in class yesterday. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：昨天老师在课堂上给我们讲了一些安全规则。句中“rules”为名词，需要名词作定语修饰rules表示类别，safe的名词形式是safety。 题型2 单句语法填空题 21．Our teacher told us some ___________ rules in class yesterday. (safe) 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：昨天老师在课堂上给我们讲了一些安全规则。句中“rules”为名词，需要名词作定语修饰rules表示类别，safe的名词形式是safety。 22．Go ___________ the bridge, and you’ll see the bus stop on your left. (cross) 【答案】across 【详解】句意：穿过这座桥，你会看到公交站在你的左手边。本句为祈使句，空前为动词Go，后不能直接跟动词，需要介词搭配，cross的介词形式across，go across为固定搭配，表示“穿过”。 23．It is important for everyone ___________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：对每个人来说，遵守校规是很重要的。 本题考查固定句型It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……的），其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式结构，因此此处需要用动词follow的不定式形式。故填to follow。 24．Sally thinks nothing is ___________ (exciting) than visiting different places. 【答案】 more exciting 【详解】句意：萨莉认为，没有什么比游览不同的地方更令人兴奋的了。句中出现了比较级标志词than，表示两者之间的比较，因此形容词exciting要使用比较级形式。exciting是多音节形容词，其比较级的构成是more+形容词原级，故填more exciting。 25．Lucy’s grandpa is old, but he has good ___________ (hear). 【答案】hearing 【详解】句意：露西的爷爷年纪大了，但听力很好。hear“听见”，动词，形容词good后需要接名词，因此将hear变为名词形式，表示“听力”，故填hearing。 26．We should ___________ (follow) the school rules. 【答案】follow 【详解】句意：我们应该遵守校规。句中“should”为情态动词，意为“应该”，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填follow。 27．I’m ___________ (sit) in my room and looking out of the window. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：我正坐在房间里望向窗外。句中“and”连接两个并列的谓语动词，时态为现在进行时，空处动词应用现在分词与looking保持一致。sit的现在分词形式为sitting，故填sitting。 28．Let’s share laughter and ___________ (forget) moments together. 【答案】unforgettable 【详解】句意：让我们一起分享欢笑和难忘的时刻。句中“moments”为名词，需要形容词来修饰，括号内的“forget”是动词，需转化为形容词形式；结合语境，此处要表达“难忘的”含义，应在forget后加后缀-able，再加否定前缀un-构成形容词unforgettable。 29．No ___________ (talk) in the library! Keep quiet! 【答案】talking 【详解】句意：图书馆内禁止交谈！保持安静！No+doing是公共场所警示固定用法表示“禁止做某事”。括号内talk是动词原形，放在No后面需要变为动名词talking。 30．Peter visits the old people’s home ___________ (one) a month. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：彼得每月去一次敬老院。 句中空格后为“a month（一个月）”，用来表达做事的频次。基数词one需变为频率副词once，once a month是固定短语，意为“一月一次”，因此填once。 31．—Can you tell me what’s in that bag? —Please ___________ (guess). 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：——你能说清这个包里有什么好吗？——请猜一下。此处是祈使句，谓语用动词原形guess。 32．You should know the importance of healthy eating ___________. (habit) 【答案】habits 【详解】句意：你应该知道健康饮食习惯的重要性。habit“习惯”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式habits。 33．Don’t ___________ (climb) the fence! The lions’ enclosure is dangerous to approach. 【答案】climb 【详解】 句意：不要翻越围栏！靠近狮子的围栏区域是很危险的。本句以Don’t 开头，是否定祈使句，结构为Don’t +动词原形，应填climb。 34．For more information, ___________ (call) us on 1234567. 【答案】call 【详解】句意：如需更多信息，请拨打1234567联系我们。句中“For more information”为祈使句的条件状语，空格处应填动词原形构成祈使句，用动词原形即可，故填call。 35．There is a large ___________ (collect) of old coins in the museum. 【答案】collection 【详解】句意：博物馆里有一大批古钱币收藏品。collect“收集”，是动词，由形容词“large”可知，此处应用其名词collection“收藏品”，根据“a”可知，此处应用单数形式collection。 36．They learned a lot about ___________ (protect) the environment. 【答案】protecting 【详解】句意：他们学到了很多关于保护环境的知识。结合“learned a lot about”可知，about为介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词，protect“保护”，动词，应用其动名词形式。故填protecting。 37．___________ (study) hard and make progress every day. 【答案】Study 【详解】句意：努力学习，每天都取得进步。这句话是祈使句，要用动词原形开头，并且and连接并列成分，后面的make是动词原形，所以前面的study也要用动词原形，首字母要大写，故填Study。 38．The main idea of the text ___________ (be) about how to save water in deserts. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：这篇文章的主旨是关于如何在沙漠中节约用水。be“是”，是动词。主语The main idea是单数，句子时态为一般现在时，因此用is。 39．Everyone should be ___________ (responsible) for protecting our blue planet. 【答案】responsible 【详解】句意：每个人都应该对保护我们的蓝色星球负责。be responsible for“对……负责”，是固定搭配。 40．To keep healthy, We decided ___________ (develop) a good eating habit. 【答案】to develop 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们决定养成良好的饮食习惯。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式to develop。 41．If you are not ___________ (care), you will make some mistakes in the exam. 【答案】careful 【详解】句意：如果你不小心，你会在考试中犯一些错误。括号内汉语提示为“care”，空格前“are not”后需接形容词作表语。“care”的形容词形式为careful。 42．Eric likes helping others. He often ___________ (carry) heavy things for the old. 【答案】carries 【详解】句意：埃里克喜欢帮助别人。他经常为老人搬运重物。时间状语“often”表明句子描述经常发生的习惯性动作，应用一般现在时。主语“He”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式carries。 43．It’s a good ___________ (choose) to go to the library tomorrow. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：明天去图书馆是个好选择。根据“a good”可知，此处缺少名词，choose的名词形式是choice，根据“a”可知用单数形式choice。 44．Please give me some water. I am ___________ (thirsty). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：请给我一些水，我渴了。系动词am后接形容词作表语，所给词thirsty已是形容词，意为“口渴的”。 45．The boy collects the rainwater and waters the flowers ___________. (careful) 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：这个男孩小心地收集雨水，然后浇花。句中collects和waters都是动词，修饰动词需要用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。 46．It’s raining heavily and we can’t go outside for fun, so we have nothing to do but ___________ (stay) in the hotel. 【答案】stay 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我们不能出去玩了，所以我们除了待在旅馆里别无选择。句中“have nothing to do but...”是固定搭配，意为“除了……无事可做/只好……”，其中but是介词，后面接动词原形。故填stay。 47．Jane would like to have beef and ___________ (carrot) noodles. 【答案】carrot 【详解】句意：简想要牛肉胡萝卜面。 carrot表示“胡萝卜”，分析句子可知，carrot在句中作定语修饰noodles，用名词单数形式，故填carrot。 48．You must use your time ___________ (wise), or you won’t finish your homework. 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你必须明智地利用你的时间，否则你将无法完成你的家庭作业。空格处在句中修饰动词use，作状语，需填入副词形式。结合提示词wise可知，此处表示“明智地”，应用其副词形式wisely。 49．The man likes to eat all kinds of ___________ (meat), such as beef, mutton and pork. 【答案】meat 【详解】句意：这个男人喜欢吃各种肉类，比如牛肉、羊肉和猪肉。meat作为肉类总称，通常为不可数名词，故填原形meat。虽然“all kinds of”后常跟可数名词复数，但“meat”在此视为不可数。 50．In his free time, he always spends as much time as he can ___________ (check) computer for us. 【答案】checking 【详解】句意：在他的空闲时间里，他总是尽可能多地花时间帮我们检查电脑。句中的“as much time as he can”是修饰time的部分，核心结构还是spend time doing sth.，所以这里需要用check的动名词形式checking。 题型3 汉译英填空题 51．Could you please pass that ___________ (西瓜) to me? 【答案】watermelon 【详解】句意：能麻烦把那个西瓜递给我吗？“that”后接可数名词单数，“西瓜”的英文是watermelon，应填watermelon。 52．Put up your hand ___________ (如果) you want to ask your teacher a question. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果你想问老师问题，请举手。根据中文提示“如果”，此处应填连词if，引导条件状语从句。 53．To create beautiful paper-cut works, you need some red paper and a pair of ___________ (剪刀). 【答案】scissors 【详解】句意：要创作美丽的剪纸作品，你需要一些红纸和一把剪刀。句中缺少名词作宾语。中文“剪刀”对应的英文是“scissors”，a pair of 后通常跟复数名词，scissors本身常用复数形式表示一把剪刀，因此填scissors。 54．When spring comes, ___________ (万物) begins to grow. 【答案】everything 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，万物开始生长。“万物”为不定代词everything，作主语。 55．___________ (救助) the endangered animals is everyone’s duty. 【答案】Saving 【详解】句意：救助濒危动物是每个人的责任。此处作主语，应用动名词形式，“救助”的英文单词“save”的动名词是“saving”，句首首字母大写，应填Saving。 56．We will have a health ___________ (检查) this Friday. Don’t miss it. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：这个星期五我们要做一次健康检查。不要错过。“检查”在此处是名词，对应英文可用check，health check表示“健康检查”，前面有不定冠词a，所以名词check用单数作宾语。 57．I have no ___________ (选择) but to finish my homework first. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我别无选择，只能先完成作业。“no”后需接名词，结合汉语提示，“选择”的英文为choice，名词，have no choice but to do sth为固定句型，意为“除了做某事之外别无选择”。 58．When we go to Chinese restaurant, we usually order Mapo tofu and ___________.（宫保鸡丁） 【答案】Kung Pao Chicken 【详解】句意：我们去中餐馆时，通常会点麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁。根据汉语提示“宫保鸡丁”，应填英文菜名Kung Pao Chicken，菜名是固定的专有名词，首字母大写。 59．It’s easy to ___________ (保持) healthy. 【答案】stay/keep 【详解】句意：保持健康很容易。本句为it is+形容词+to do sth.固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，空格前是不定式符号to，所以此处应填动词原形，因此填stay或keep。 60．She wants to buy some ___________ (草莓) for her grandmother because they are her favorite. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：她想给她奶奶买一些草莓，因为草莓是她奶奶的最爱。空格前的some表示“一些”，后面接可数名词时，需要使用复数形式，“草莓”的英文是strawberry，是可数名词， 其复数形式是strawberries。 61．Liz goes to the gym ___________ (一次) a week to keep fit. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：Liz每周去一次健身房来保持健康。根据中文提示可知，“一次”对应的英文是once，是副词，此处修饰动词短语“goes to the gym”，表示频率，构成固定搭配once a week，表示“一周一次”。 62．Andy, ___________ (悬挂) your jacket behind the door, please! 【答案】hang 【详解】句意：安迪，请把你的夹克衫挂在门后！句尾带有“please”，本句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头；括号词义“悬挂”对应单词为“hang”，因此空格需填原形hang。 63．Please ___________ (检查) the answers carefully before handing in your test paper. 【答案】check 【详解】句意：请在交卷前仔细检查答案。本句为“Please”开头的祈使句，祈使句结构为：Please+动词原形+其他。中文提示“检查”，对应英文动词check，祈使句要求用动词原形，所以直接填check。 64．We can see liquid water in our ___________ (日常的) lives. 【答案】daily/everyday 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们能见到液态水。daily/everyday意为“日常的”，形容词修饰名词lives。 65．There are many ___________ (台阶) in the Eiffel Tower. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：埃菲尔铁塔里有很多台阶。step意为“台阶”，在句中作主语，前面有“many”修饰，应用复数形式，故填steps。 66．Like _____________ (人) , baby pandas drink their mothers’ milk till three months old. 【答案】humans 【详解】句意：像人一样，熊猫宝宝喝母乳直到三个月大。human“人、人类”，用复数形式humans，表示泛指。 67．The rich man has donated (捐赠) two ___________ (百万) yuan to the college in his hometown. 【答案】million 【详解】句意：那位富人捐赠了两百万元给他家乡的大学。“百万”对应的英文是“million”，前面有具体数字“two”修饰时，million保持单数形式，不加s。 68．Some of the washing ____________ (机器) are broken. 【答案】machines 【详解】句意：一些洗衣机坏了。句中“机器”对应的英文单词是machine，结合句中的some of和谓语动词are可知，此处需用复数形式，故填machines。 69．Don’t ___________ (对待) him as a child. He is 18 years old now. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：不要把他当作孩子对待。他现在18岁了。根据中文提示“对待”可知，此处应用动词treat，又因为本句是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其他”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填treat。 70．You will love the flower _____________ (一旦) you see it. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：一旦你看到它，你就会爱上这种花。“一旦”可译为once，连词，在句中引导条件状语从句。 71．There are many ___________ (社区) centres in our city, and they always help people with different problems. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们城市里有很多社区中心，它们总是帮助人们解决不同的问题。括号中“社区”对应名词community，在句中作定语，修饰空后名词centres。 72．—What’s wrong with John? He seems ___________(情绪低落). —Oh, he can’t find his pet cat anywhere. 【答案】down /sad/unhappy/upset 【详解】句意：——约翰怎么了？他看上去情绪低落。——唉，他到处都找不到自己的宠物猫了。表示“情绪低落”的英语单词是down/sad/unhappy/upset，seem为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故填down/sad/unhappy/upset。 73．Many people in this small ___________ (村庄) grow tea for a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个小村庄里的许多人以种茶为生。句中“this small”后面需接名词，“small”为形容词修饰名词，“村庄”对应单词为village，此处用单数形式，故填village。 74．Mr. Zhang helps us learn a lot about how to design our house at the ___________ (社区) centre. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：张先生在社区中心帮助我们学习很多关于如何设计我们的房子的知识。根据中文提示“社区”可知需要填对应的英文单词community，且“社区中心”是固定搭配“community centre”（community作定语修饰centre）。故填community。 75．Walk ___________ (沿着) the Nanchang Street and you can find many restaurants. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：沿着南昌街往前走，你能看到很多餐馆。 括号词义为“沿着”，along作介词表示“顺着、沿着”，walk along为固定搭配，表示“沿着……走”。故填along。 76．We should ___________ (遵循) the traffic rules when cycling. 【答案】 follow 【详解】句意：骑自行车时，我们应该遵循交通规则。根据中文提示可知，“遵循”对应的英文是follow，是动词。此处放在情态动词should之后，应用动词原形，故填follow。 77．Go ___________ (径直) on, and you will find the Suqian Museum on your right. 【答案】straight 【详解】句意：一直往前走，你会发现宿迁博物馆在你的右边。go straight on是固定短语，straight作副词表示“径直地”，应填straight。 78．We enjoy playing with the ___________ (邻居) dog, because it is very cute. 【答案】neighbour’s/neighbor’s 【详解】句意：我们喜欢和邻居的狗一起玩，因为它非常可爱。根据中文提示可知，“邻居”对应的英文是neighbour/neighbor，是名词。此处需要修饰后面的名词dog，表示“邻居的（狗）”，应用名词所有格形式，构成neighbour’s/neighbor’s，作定语修饰dog。 79．The supermarket is ___________ (在……对面) the park. 【答案】across from 【详解】句意：这家超市在公园的对面。“在……对面”是固定短语across from，用于描述两个地点之间的位置关系。 80．___________ (沿着……走) Hongxing Road, and you will find the museum. 【答案】Go along 【详解】句意：沿着红星路走，你就会找到博物馆。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头；句中提示“沿着……走”的常用表达为“go along”，后面接道路名称，句首字母大写。 题型4 词性转换填空题 写出下列动词的过去式。 81．stay ___________ 82．kiss ___________ 83．visit ___________ 84．play ___________ 85．arrive ___________ 86．save ___________ 87．waste ___________ 88．change ___________ 89．fly ___________ 90．study ___________ 91．carry ___________ 92．try ___________ 93．plan ___________ 94．hug ___________ 95．stop ___________ 96．shop ___________ 97．cost ___________ 98．hurt ___________ 99．put ___________ 100．set ___________ 【答案】 81．stayed 82．kissed 83．visited 84．played 85．arrived 86．saved 87．wasted 88．changed 89．flew 90．studied 91．carried 92．tried 93．planned 94．hugged 95．stopped 96．shopped 97．cost 98．hurt 99．put 100．set 【详解】81．stay“停留”，以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed，过去式为stayed，故填stayed。 82．kiss“亲吻”，以s结尾，直接加-ed，过去式为kissed，故填kissed。 83．visit“拜访”，以t结尾，直接加-ed，过去式为visited，故填visited。 84．play“玩耍”，以元音字母+y结尾，直接加-ed，过去式为played，故填played。 85．arrive“到达”，以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d，过去式为arrived，故填arrived。 86．save“拯救”，以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d，过去式为saved，故填saved。 87．waste“浪费”，以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d，过去式为wasted，故填wasted。 88．change“改变”，以不发音的e结尾，直接加-d，过去式为changed，故填changed。 89．fly“飞”，不规则变化，过去式为flew，故填flew。 90．study“学习”，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed，过去式为studied，故填studied。 91．carry“携带”，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed，过去式为carried，故填carried。 92．try“尝试”，以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i再加-ed，过去式为tried，故填tried。 93．plan“计划”，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母n再加-ed，过去式为planned，故填planned。 94．hug“拥抱”，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母g再加-ed，过去式为hugged，故填hugged。 95．stop“停止”，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ed，过去式为stopped，故填stopped。 96．shop“购物”，重读闭音节，双写末尾辅音字母p再加-ed，过去式为shopped，故填shopped。 97．cost“花费”，不规则变化，过去式为cost，故填cost。 98．hurt“伤害”，不规则变化，过去式为hurt，故填hurt。 99．put“放”，不规则变化，过去式为put，故填put。 100．set“放置”，不规则变化，过去式为set，故填set。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $