期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit8) 2025-2026学年英语人教版七年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦现在进行时与一般过去时，以“定义-结构-句式-应用”逻辑链构建方法体系，通过多题型训练提升语言运用与思维辨析能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |现在进行时|完成句子（定义/结构等）、单选15题、填空15题、汉译英5题|提炼“be+现在分词”结构规则（含4类分词构成法）、句式转换公式及标志词（look/listen等）|从动作时间特征定义出发，推导结构要素，通过对比一般现在时强化语境辨析| |一般过去时|完成句子（定义/句型等）、单选15题、填空15题、汉译英5题|总结规则动词过去式口诀（加-ed/去e加-ed等）、不规则变化提示及“did”句型转换法|以时间状语界定动作属性，结合动词形态变化规律，实现从概念到语境表达的迁移|

期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit8) 专题一 现在进行时 一. 完成句子 1.定义 现在进行时表示           或          的动作，也可以表示          的活动或          的动作。 Eg: (1)Look! She is dancing.(表示          的动作 ) (2)I am studying in a middle school in China now.(表示          的动作 ) 2. 结构 (1)系动词be(          )+动词          形式。 (2)现在分词构成方法 ①一般直接在动词后          。 Eg: look —          ​​​​​​​ ②以          的动词，去          再加          。 Eg: make —          ​​​​​​​ ③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个          的词，          再加 -ing。Eg: run —          ​​​​​​​ ④以          结尾重读开音节单词，变          为          再加 -ing. Eg：die —          ; lie—           ; tie—          ​​​​​​​ 3. 句式结构 (1)肯定句：主语+           +           +其他。 (2)否定句：主语+          +           +           +其他。 (3)一般疑问句：          +主语+          ​+其他？ 肯定回答：          ，主语 +          ​​​​​​​ . 否定回答：          ，主语 +           +          ​​​​​​​ . (4)特殊疑问句：          +be+主语+          +其他? 4.现在进行时标志词: _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 【小题1】正在进行; 发生 ; 当前一段时间内 ; 现阶段正在进行; 正在进行或发生的; 现阶段正在进行的 【小题2】am/is/are; ing; +ing; looking; 不发音的字母e结尾;ing; making; 辅音字母; 双写末尾的辅音字母 running; ie; ie; y; dying; lying; tying; 【小题3】be; 动词ing; be; not; 动词ing; be; 动词ing; Yes; be; No; be; not; 特殊疑问词;动词ing 【小题4look;  listen; now ; at the moment ; right now 二. 单项选择 1.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ____________ her baseball lesson. A. has B. having C. is having D. have 【答案】C 2. Tom____________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. walk D. walking 【答案】A 3. Look! The children____________. How happy they are! A. dances B. dance C. are dancing D. to dance 【答案】C 4. Listen! Grandma____________in the park. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 【答案】D 5. Look! Our English teacher with two students____________ along the street. A. is walking B. are walking C. walks D. walk 【答案】A 6. — What is Bill doing now? — He____________ football. He____________ football every Saturday. A. plays; plays B.plays;is playing C. is playing; plays D. is playing; is playing 【答案】C 7. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who____________ you ____________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. did; speak 【答案】B 8. Look! Two teams ____________ basketball on the sports field. A. are playing B. plays C. play D. is playing 【答案】A 9. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She __________ in the pool now. She __________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims D. is swimming; is swimming 【答案】C 10. Now Steve __________his homework. He__________ shopping this afternoon. A. is doing; goes B. is going to; goes C. is doing; is going D. is going to do; is going 【答案】C 11. — Where is Mike? — He____________ in the library. He often____________after school. A. is reading; read B. is reading; reads C. reads; read D. read; reads 【答案】B 12. ____________ the boy____________ right now? A. Is; sleeping B. Are; taking photos C. Is; drink water D. Do; watch TV 【答案】A 13. The students often____________ games after class. They____________volleyball over there now. A. play; are playing B. are playing; play C. play; play D. are playing; are playing 【答案】A 14. — Where is your aunt? — She ____________ at home. She____________every Sunday. A. cleans; clean B. cleaning; cleans C. is cleaning; cleans D. is cleaning; clean 【答案】C 15. My mum____________ in the bedroom. She is talking on the phone in the living room. A. Isn’t sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. don’t sleep 【答案】A 三. 单句语法填空 1. China is ____________ (become) stronger and stronger. 【答案】becoming 2. It’s 6:00 p. m. My mother____________ (make) soup and my father____________ (watch) TV. 【答案】is making; is watching 3. Su Bingtian is good at____________(run). 【答案】running 4.This is Alice. Who____________(call)? 【答案】is calling 5. Please be quiet. Your grandpa ____________(sleep) in his room. 【答案】is sleeping 6. Look! The girl____________(fly) a kite. Let’s go and play with her. 【答案】is flying 7. Look! Kate____________(skate) now. 【答案】is skating 8. Mary and Jill aren’t at home now. They____________(take) a walk outside. 【答案】are taking 9. His mother works in a hospital, but she____________(not work) there these days. 【答案】isn’t working 10. She always____________t her desk, but now she ____________in the garden. (work) 【答案】works; is working 11. My mum____________for us every day, but my dad ____________for us now. (cook) 【答案】cooks; is cooking 12. The moon usually____________at night, but now it____________ in the late afternoon.(rise) 【答案】rises; is rising 13. I usually____________ on sunny days. The sun shines brightly today. So I ____________ in Renmin Park at the moment. (sunbathe) 【答案】sunbathe; am sunbathing 14. —It ____________ cats and dogs. Don’t go outside. — It____________ a lot in summer in Baoji.(rain) 【答案】is raining; rains 15. —Look! The farmers ____________rice in the fields! —That’s late. They usually____________ rice here in early spring.(plant) 【答案】are planting; plant 四. 汉译英 1. 现在我们在外面堆雪人。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Now we’re building a snowman outside. 2. 现在风正刮得很大。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is blowing hard right now. 3. 尽管有暴风雨，但是我们正在取得进展。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Although there is a storm, we’re making progress. 4.许多人正赶往地铁。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Many people are rushing to the subway. 5. 他在公园锻炼吗? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Is he exercising at the park? 专题二 一般 过去时 一. 完成句子 1.定义 (1) 表示          或          发生的动作或存在的状态，常和          连用，如：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/ week/month/year、the day before yesterday (前天)、just now (刚才)、in+过去的时间 (如in 2024) 等。 (2) 表示          或          ，常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。 【答案】过去某个时间；某一段时间内；表示过去的时间状语；过去经常；反复发生的动作  2.一般过去时的句型结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+           (2) 否定句：主语+          +          +其他； 主语+          +其他； (3) 一般疑问句：          +主语+          +其他?；           +主语+其他? (4) 特殊疑问句：          +一般疑问句 【答案】动词过去式 ；did not/didn’t；动词原形；were not/weren’t/was not/wasn’t；Did；动词原形 Was/Were；特殊疑问词  3.动词变过去式的规则 (1)过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加          。 (2)如果词尾有个e,  直接加          就可以。 (3)辅音字母后+y ，变          为          加          。 (4)一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加          。 (5)不规则变化不用慌，常见动词单独记。 【答案】-ed; -d; y; i; -ed; -ed  二. 单项选择 1. We ____________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. visited D. caught 【答案】A 2. John and I ____________ to visit his uncle last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 【答案】C 3.He ____________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t 【答案】D 4. —When ____________ your brother____________Baoji? —The day before yesterday. A. will; leave B. did; leave C. does; left D. is; leaving 【答案】B 5. — Sarah, what did you do the day before yesterday? — I watched a film and____________ my favourite actor in it. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 【答案】C 6. — Did Tom go to the zoo yesterday? —____________He went to the museum. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 【答案】D 7. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors? — I ____________my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. lost B. will lose C. am losing D. lose 【答案】A 8.John ____________sad because he didn’t find his favourite card. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 【答案】B 9. That boy ____________ English every day. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying 【答案】B 10 .Last week, Tom went to a shop and ____________ some new clothes. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 【答案】C 11. —Did you see Mr Green? I can’t find him. —Yes. He____________on the playground now. I____________him playing football with my classmates just now. A. was, saw B. is, see C. was, see D. is, saw 【答案】D 12. My father likes ____________books in the evening. But he____________books yesterday evening. A. read;reads B. reading; doesn’t read C. reading;didn't read D. read;read 【答案】C 13. My brother ____________ basketball every day,but he ____________ it yesterday because of the rain. A. plays; didn’t play B. played; didn’t play C. is playing; wasn’t playing D. plays; wasn’t playing 【答案】A 14. — Who____________ you Maths this year? — Mr Liu does. But Mr Zhao ____________ us Maths last year. A. teaches; teaches B. taught; teaches C. teaches; taught D. taught; taught 【答案】C 15.He ____________ up late every night, but now he ____________to bed before 10 p.m. A. is used to staying; is used to going B. used to stay; used to go C. is used to staying; used to go D. used to stay; is used to going 【答案】D 三. 单句语法填空 1. I live in Beijing now, but I____________(live) in Shanghai three years ago. 【答案】 lived 2. He got into the car and ____________(drive) away quickly. 【答案】 drove 3. My father____________(work) late last night, so he looks tired now. 【答案】worked 4. I ____________ (spend) a great day on my grandfather’s farm the day before yesterday. 【答案】spent 5. ____________ he ____________(tell) you the news last Sunday? 【答案】Did; tell 6. On a Sunday afternoon, I____________(read) a book and____________(try) some delicious food in a quiet cafe. 【答案】read; tried 7. Look! He____________ along the road now. But in the past, he ____________ in the park. (jog) 【答案】is jogging; jogged 8. He____________(collect) cards in the past, but now he likes coins and stamps. 【答案】collected 9. —____________ she____________(practise) the piano yesterday?    —No, she didn’t. 【答案】Did; practise 10. I ____________(watch) William____________ (cut) a cucumber into a flower yesterday. 【答案】watched; cut 11. My father always____________up at 7:00 a.m., but he ____________up at 5:00 a.m. yesterday.(get) 【答案】gets; got 12. They____________primary school students one year ago. Now they ____________middle school students.(be) 【答案】were; are 13. I ____________(buy) this bike three days ago. Now I ____________(ride) it to school every day. 【答案】bought; ride 14. I ____________(hate) eating vegetables when I was a kid,but now I ____________(love) them a lot. 【答案】hated; love 15 .George seldom____________ to parties, but last week he ____________to Mr Green's birthday party.(go) 【答案】goes; went 四. 汉译英 1. 你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗? ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Did you see anything interesting at the science museum yesterday? 2. 他过去常常认为得到温暖的衣服是容易的，没有意识到这么艰难。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He used to think it was easy to get warm clothes, and didn’t realize it was so hard. 3. 那个特殊的日子让我想要为更好的未来而努力工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】That special day made me want to work hard for a better future. 4.我花了3个月的时间来学怎样画好一匹马。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It took me three months to learn how to draw a horse well. 5. 这个工厂把脏水变成了干净的水。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The plant turned dirty water into clean water. 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit8) 专题一 现在进行时 一. 完成句子 1.定义 现在进行时表示           或          的动作，也可以表示          的活动或          的动作。 Eg: (1)Look! She is dancing.(表示          的动作 ) (2)I am studying in a middle school in China now.(表示          的动作 ) 2. 结构 (1)系动词be(          )+动词          形式。 (2)现在分词构成方法 ①一般直接在动词后          。 Eg: look —          ​​​​​​​ ②以          的动词，去          再加          。 Eg: make —          ​​​​​​​ ③以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个          的词，          再加 -ing。Eg: run —          ​​​​​​​ ④以          结尾重读开音节单词，变          为          再加 -ing. Eg：die —          ; lie—           ; tie—          ​​​​​​​ 3. 句式结构 (1)肯定句：主语+           +           +其他。 (2)否定句：主语+          +           +           +其他。 (3)一般疑问句：          +主语+          ​+其他？ 肯定回答：          ，主语 +          ​​​​​​​ . 否定回答：          ，主语 +           +          ​​​​​​​ . (4)特殊疑问句：          +be+主语+          +其他? 4.现在进行时标志词: _____________________________________________________________ 二. 单项选择 1.—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ____________ her baseball lesson. A. has B. having C. is having D. have 2. Tom____________ the dog at the moment. A. is walking B. walks C. walk D. walking 3. Look! The children____________. How happy they are! A. dances B. dance C. are dancing D. to dance 4. Listen! Grandma____________in the park. A. sing B. sings C. singing D. is singing 5. Look! Our English teacher with two students____________ along the street. A. is walking B. are walking C. walks D. walk 6. — What is Bill doing now? — He____________ football. He____________ football every Saturday. A. plays; plays B.plays;is playing C. is playing; plays D. is playing; is playing 7. —Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who____________ you ____________ to, Mum? A. do; speak B. are; speaking C. will; speak D. did; speak 8. Look! Two teams ____________ basketball on the sports field. A. are playing B. plays C. play D. is playing 9. —It’s 9:00 a.m. Where is Maria? —She __________ in the pool now. She __________ for half an hour every morning. A. swims; swim B. swims; is swimming C. is swimming; swims D. is swimming; is swimming 10. Now Steve __________his homework. He__________ shopping this afternoon. A. is doing; goes B. is going to; goes C. is doing; is going D. is going to do; is going 11. — Where is Mike? — He____________ in the library. He often____________after school. A. is reading; read B. is reading; reads C. reads; read D. read; reads 12. ____________ the boy____________ right now? A. Is; sleeping B. Are; taking photos C. Is; drink water D. Do; watch TV 13. The students often____________ games after class. They____________volleyball over there now. A. play; are playing B. are playing; play C. play; play D. are playing; are playing 14. — Where is your aunt? — She ____________ at home. She____________every Sunday. A. cleans; clean B. cleaning; cleans C. is cleaning; cleans D. is cleaning; clean 15. My mum____________ in the bedroom. She is talking on the phone in the living room. A. Isn’t sleeping B. is sleeping C. sleeps D. don’t sleep 三. 单句语法填空 1. China is ____________ (become) stronger and stronger. 2. It’s 6:00 p. m. My mother____________ (make) soup and my father____________ (watch) TV. 3. Su Bingtian is good at____________(run). 4.This is Alice. Who____________(call)? 5. Please be quiet. Your grandpa ____________(sleep) in his room. 6. Look! The girl____________(fly) a kite. Let’s go and play with her. 7. Look! Kate____________(skate) now. 8. Mary and Jill aren’t at home now. They____________(take) a walk outside. 9. His mother works in a hospital, but she____________(not work) there these days. 10. She always____________t her desk, but now she ____________in the garden. (work) 11. My mum____________for us every day, but my dad ____________for us now. (cook) 12. The moon usually____________at night, but now it____________ in the late afternoon.(rise) 13. I usually____________ on sunny days. The sun shines brightly today. So I ____________ in Renmin Park at the moment. (sunbathe) 14. —It ____________ cats and dogs. Don’t go outside. — It____________ a lot in summer in Baoji.(rain) 15. —Look! The farmers ____________rice in the fields! —That’s late. They usually____________ rice here in early spring.(plant) 四. 汉译英 1. 现在我们在外面堆雪人。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 现在风正刮得很大。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 尽管有暴风雨，但是我们正在取得进展。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.许多人正赶往地铁。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 他在公园锻炼吗? ____________________________________________________________________________ 专题二 一般 过去时 一. 完成句子 1.定义 (1) 表示          或          发生的动作或存在的状态，常和          连用，如：一段时间+ago、yesterday、yesterday morning/afternoon、last night/ week/month/year、the day before yesterday (前天)、just now (刚才)、in+过去的时间 (如in 2024) 等。 (2) 表示          或          ，常和often、always等表示频度的词语连用。 2.一般过去时的句型结构 (1) 肯定句：主语+           (2) 否定句：主语+          +          +其他； 主语+          +其他； (3) 一般疑问句：          +主语+          +其他?；           +主语+其他? (4) 特殊疑问句：          +一般疑问句 3.动词变过去式的规则 (1)过去式构成有规律，一般词尾加          。 (2)如果词尾有个e,  直接加          就可以。 (3)辅音字母后+y ，变          为          加          。 (4)一辅重闭作尾巴，双写之后加          。 (5)不规则变化不用慌，常见动词单独记。 二. 单项选择 1. We ____________ the books to the library after we read them. A. returned B. pointed C. visited D. caught 2. John and I ____________ to visit his uncle last Sunday afternoon. A. go B. goes C. went D. are going 3.He ____________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A. does B. did C. doesn’t D. didn’t 4. —When ____________ your brother____________Baoji? —The day before yesterday. A. will; leave B. did; leave C. does; left D. is; leaving 5. — Sarah, what did you do the day before yesterday? — I watched a film and____________ my favourite actor in it. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see 6. — Did Tom go to the zoo yesterday? —____________He went to the museum. A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. Yes, he did. D. No, he didn’t. 7. — Mike, why are you standing outdoors? — I ____________my keys. I have to wait here until my mother comes back. A. lost B. will lose C. am losing D. lose 8.John ____________sad because he didn’t find his favourite card. A. feel B. felt C. feels D. feeling 9. That boy ____________ English every day. A. study B. studies C. studied D. is studying 10 .Last week, Tom went to a shop and ____________ some new clothes. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying 11. —Did you see Mr Green? I can’t find him. —Yes. He____________on the playground now. I____________him playing football with my classmates just now. A. was, saw B. is, see C. was, see D. is, saw 12. My father likes ____________books in the evening. But he____________books yesterday evening. A. read;reads B. reading; doesn’t read C. reading;didn't read D. read;read 13. My brother ____________ basketball every day,but he ____________ it yesterday because of the rain. A. plays; didn’t play B. played; didn’t play C. is playing; wasn’t playing D. plays; wasn’t playing 14. — Who____________ you Maths this year? — Mr Liu does. But Mr Zhao ____________ us Maths last year. A. teaches; teaches B. taught; teaches C. teaches; taught D. taught; taught 15.He ____________ up late every night, but now he ____________to bed before 10 p.m. A. is used to staying; is used to going B. used to stay; used to go C. is used to staying; used to go D. used to stay; is used to going 三. 单句语法填空 1. I live in Beijing now, but I____________(live) in Shanghai three years ago. 2. He got into the car and ____________(drive) away quickly. 3. My father____________(work) late last night, so he looks tired now. 4. I ____________ (spend) a great day on my grandfather’s farm the day before yesterday. 5. ____________ he ____________(tell) you the news last Sunday? 6. On a Sunday afternoon, I____________(read) a book and____________(try) some delicious food in a quiet cafe. 7. Look! He____________ along the road now. But in the past, he ____________ in the park. (jog) 8. He____________(collect) cards in the past, but now he likes coins and stamps. 9. —____________ she____________(practise) the piano yesterday?    —No, she didn’t. 10. I ____________(watch) William____________ (cut) a cucumber into a flower yesterday. 11. My father always____________up at 7:00 a.m., but he ____________up at 5:00 a.m. yesterday.(get) 12. They____________primary school students one year ago. Now they ____________middle school students.(be) 13. I ____________(buy) this bike three days ago. Now I ____________(ride) it to school every day. 14. I ____________(hate) eating vegetables when I was a kid,but now I ____________(love) them a lot. 15 .George seldom____________ to parties, but last week he ____________to Mr Green's birthday party.(go) 四. 汉译英 1. 你昨天在科学博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗? ____________________________________________________________________________ 2. 他过去常常认为得到温暖的衣服是容易的，没有意识到这么艰难。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 那个特殊的日子让我想要为更好的未来而努力工作。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 4.我花了3个月的时间来学怎样画好一匹马。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 这个工厂把脏水变成了干净的水。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $