期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit8) 2025-2026学年英语人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦期末重点语法（过去进行时、状语从句、现在完成时），通过分层题型构建“概念理解-形式运用-语境综合”的逻辑训练体系，提升语言运用与语法逻辑思维能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |过去进行时|单选10题+填空15题+短文填空1篇|基础辨析（单选）→形式转换（填空）→语境连贯（短文）|从时间标志词识别到主从句动作关系，构建“过去特定时间动作”的语法逻辑| |状语从句|单选10题+短文填空1篇|连接词辨析（单选）→语篇逻辑应用（短文）|围绕条件、时间等从句，强化“主从复合句逻辑关系”的理解与表达| |现在完成时|单选15题+填空15题+短文填空2篇|时态标志词（单选）→动词形态（填空）→语篇运用（短文）|从“完成时间”“持续状态”到“经验积累”，系统覆盖现在完成时核心用法|

期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit6) 专题一 过去进行时 一. 单项选择 1. I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ____________ an exciting football match. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 【答案】D 2. When I entered the meeting room,Ken ____________ Joe for the school newspaper. A. interviews B.interviewed C. is interviewing D. was interviewing 【答案】D 3. Suzy____________her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 【答案】D 4. —Hey,John!What’s up? —I ____________ a shower when you called. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 【答案】C 5. When Jim came into the room,his dad____________for dinner. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. was preparing 【答案】D 6. Look! The workers ____________ the road, but they____________ the bridge at this time last week. A. repair; built B. are repairing; were building C. repaired; were building D. are repairing; built 【答案】B 7. —What ____________ Candy ____________ just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ____________ the phone. A. did; speak; was answering B. did; say; was answering C. did; speak; answered D. did; say; answered 【答案】B 8. As the twins____________ the comic books, the telephone ____________ . A. read; was ringing B. were reading; was ringing C. were reading; rang D. read; rang 【答案】C 9. What book____________ you ____________ when I____________ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did; read; was seeing B. did; read; saw C. were; reading; saw D. were; reading; was seeing 【答案】C 10. They____________ football while we ____________ basketball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. A. were playing; were playing B. played; played C. were playing; play D. played; are playing 【答案】A 二. 单句语法填空 1. They ____________ (play) soccer on the field at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】were playing 2. I saw a snake while I ____________ (water) the plants in the garden yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was watering 3. While I was doing homework,it ____________ (start) to rain. 【答案】started 4. I was cooking dinner while my sister____________ (clean) the room. 【答案】was cleaning 5. The mobile phone ____________ (ring) while I was making a cake with my mother. 【答案】rang 6. They____________(interview) him when I arrived. 【答案】were interviewing 7. She____________(measure) the cake when the phone rang this morning. 【答案】was measuring 8. I ____________(draw) while my parents ____________ (read) at 7 last night. 【答案】was drawing; were reading 9. While I____________(shop) this morning, I ____________(lose) my money. 【答案】was shopping; lost 10. The heavy rain ____________(start) at about seven this morning while I ____________ (wait) for the school bus. 【答案】started; was waiting 11. We____________(water) flowers while my mother____________(cook) dinner. 【答案】were watering; was cooking 12. Mary____________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter____________(do) the same thing. 【答案】was going; did 13. While I____________(shop) this morning, I ____________ (lose) my money. I don’t know how. 【答案】was shopping; lost 14. While I ____________ (go) to school this morning, I ____________ (meet) an old friend. 【答案】was going; met 15. When I____________(arrive) at the party last night, everyone____________ (have) a good time. 【答案】arrived; was having 三. 选词填空 用was, were, when或while补全短文。 At 7:00 a. m., I woke up.     (1)     I     (2)    making breakfast, my brother     (3)     listening to the radio.     (4)     we were eating breakfast, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.    (5)     we got to the place of the accident, the car     (6)     in bad shape（形状）from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver     (7)     fine. The roads     (8)     icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ 【答案】 【小题1】When/While 【小题2】was 【小题3】was 【小题4】When/While 【小题5】When 【小题6】was 【小题7】was 【小题8】were 专题二 状语从句 一. 单项选择 1. The box is____________ heavy ____________ I can’t lift it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 【答案】B 2.You won’t feel relaxed____________you learn to let go. A. if B. because C. unless D. or 【答案】C 3. The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday____________ he is too busy. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 【答案】B 4. —Tom, give the report to Linda, please. —OK, I’ll give it to her____________ she arrives here. A. until B. since C. though D. as soon as 【答案】D 5. You can’t join the basketball team ____________ you practise hard every day. A. unless B. if C. because D. since 【答案】A 6. I’ll call you____________I get home. A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. even if 【答案】A 7 .I’ll send you a message ____________ I get to the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. as if D. even though 【答案】A 8. It’s said that the result we are interested in __________ as soon as the head teacher returns. A. announcing B. will be announced C. will announce D. being announced 【答案】B 9. You __________ get good grades__________ you study hard. So try your best! A. won’t; if B. don’t; if C. won’t; unless D. don’t; unless 【答案】C 10. —What’s your plan for the weekend,Mark? —I __________ hiking with my friends in the new park unless it__________. A. go; will rain B. go; won’t rain C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 【答案】C 二. 选词填空 用as soon as,so…that或unless完成短文。      (1)      I got home today, my good friend Mike called me. He said he was      (2)      busy these days      (3)      he had no time to visit me. Because of this he felt very sorry. On the phone Mike also said he would have a party this weekend. He knew that      (4)      he invited me, I would not go to the party. But my mother asked me to look after my sister Rita.My mother isn’t at home now. She went to work.     (5)      she comes home from work, I’ll tell her the news.      (6)      someone can take care of my sister, I won't go to the party because she is      (7)       young      (8)     she can't look after herself. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ 【答案】 【小题1】As soon as 【小题2】so 【小题3】that 【小题4】unless 【小题5】As soon as 【小题6】Unless 【小题7】so 【小题8】that 专题三 现在完成时 一. 单项选择 1. I __________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play 【答案】B 2. —I saw Mr. Lin in his office just now. —No, it __________ be him. He has __________ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to 【答案】D 3. Alice __________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been 【答案】D 4. — Have you returned the book to the library __________ ? —Yes. I have __________  returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 【答案】C 5. — I __________the film Alice in Wonderland yet. Let’s go to see it this Sunday. — I’d love to, but I have to study for the math test. A. Haven’t seen B. won’t see C. have seen D. will see 【答案】A 6. — __________  you ever__________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A. Have;seen B. Did;see C. Do;see D. Are;seeing 【答案】A 7. — Tom, where is the cake? —The cake? I __________ just __________ it. A. has; eaten B. have; eaten C. am; eating D. will; eat 【答案】B 8. Sarah lives in Beijing now. She__________ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. has visited B. visited C. will visit D. visits 【答案】A 9. Mrs Yang, the oldest woman in this village, __________ for a month. A. has been dead B. has died C. had died D. died 【答案】A 10. The novel is worth reading. I __________ it twice so far. A. have read B. am going to read C. read D. reads 【答案】A 11. The new famous chain restaurant __________ near our neighborhood recently. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. will open 【答案】C 12. —My mother __________ Beijing with my grandparents for a week. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 【答案】C 13. She __________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. got married C. has been married D. has got married 【答案】C 14. —What a beautiful car! When __________ you __________ it? —I __________it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 【答案】B 15. —What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —It’s so exciting that I__________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 【答案】C 二. 单句语法填空 1. I __________ (learn) paper-cutting since last term. 【答案】have learned 2. They__________ (not try) wood carving yet. 【答案】haven’t tried 3.The number of the doctors in the hospital __________(increase) a lot since two years ago. 【答案】has increased 4.We have __________(maintain) regular communication with our classmates from primary school for years. 【答案】maintained 5. —__________ you __________(see) the new movie that just came out? —No, I__________(be) too busy with my schoolwork last week. 【答案】Have, seen, was 6. We__________(prepare) for the English speech contest for weeks and we’re ready now. 【答案】have prepared 7. So far, China __________(turn) parts of deserts into forests. 【答案】has turned 8. Great changes __________(take) place in China in recent years. 【答案】have taken 9 .I __________(read) the book three times, and like most of you, I__________(think) it boring when I first __________(read) it. 【答案】have read, thought,read 10. Mr Chen__________(live) there for over 50 years,so we will go to interview him. 【答案】has lived 11. My little brother is crying because someone __________(steal) his favourite toy car. 【答案】has stolen 12. They have already __________(decide) to go to Beijing on vacation. 【答案】decided 13. I__________(not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t hang out with you. 【答案】haven’t finished 14. I__________(start) taking French classes last week and I__________(learn) 50 French words already. 【答案】started, have learned/have learnt 15. So far I __________ (make) quite a few friends here. 【答案】have made 三. 选词填空 already, ever , never, just, yet Leo: Hi, Maya! Have you finished reading that science fiction book? Maya: Yes, I have      (1)      finished it! I read the last page an hour ago. It is fantastic! Leo: I have      (2)      read a book like that. What's it about? Maya: It’s about a planet where no one has      (3)      attacked another. But one day, someone attacks an astronaut in space without any warning. Leo: That sounds terrible! Has anyone punished him or her for this action? Maya: No! In the story, they haven’t decided what to do      (4)     . Leo: Wow, I can’t wait to read it. Have you      (5)      lent the book to anyone? Maya: No, I haven’t. You can borrow it right now. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ ​ 【答案】 【小题1】just 【小题2】never 【小题3】ever 【小题4】yet 【小题5】already   2. 用have/has gone, have/has been, since和for填空,补全短文。 My family travelled to some famous and beautiful cities in China during the summer holiday. It was an exciting trip, and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. Our first stop is Xi'an. My cousin has worked in Xi’an  (1)   he finished university. He has worked there       (2)      eight years. He took us to the famous Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum and I was totally amazed. The city is great and well worth visiting! Then we flew to Nanjing. My father       (3)     to Nanjing several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions. We visited the Confucius Temple and enjoyed Nanjing salted duck. My little sister was especially excited-this was her first time! Finally, we visited the beautiful seaside city, Xiamen. I sent a postcard to Amy on Gulangyu Island. We have been best friends       (4)     we met in the 7th grade. She       (5)      to Sichuan for her holiday. She will be back next weekend. We have been away from Xiamen      (6)     a week. I often recall those amazing landscapes. Next time, I want to explore more tourist attractions around China! (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ 【答案】 【小题1】since 【小题2】for 【小题3】has been 【小题4】since 【小题5】has gone 【小题6】for 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末重点语法复习(Unit5-Unit6) 专题一 过去进行时 一. 单项选择 1. I didn’t hear the knock on the door just now because I ____________ an exciting football match. A. watched B. have watched C. will watch D. was watching 2. When I entered the meeting room,Ken ____________ Joe for the school newspaper. A. interviews B.interviewed C. is interviewing D. was interviewing 3. Suzy____________her bedroom at this time yesterday, so she didn’t go shopping. A. tidies B. tidied C. is tidying D. was tidying 4. —Hey,John!What’s up? —I ____________ a shower when you called. A. take B. took C. was taking D. am taking 5. When Jim came into the room,his dad____________for dinner. A. prepare B. prepared C. is preparing D. was preparing 6. Look! The workers ____________ the road, but they____________ the bridge at this time last week. A. repair; built B. are repairing; were building C. repaired; were building D. are repairing; built 7. —What ____________ Candy ____________ just now? —Sorry, I didn’t hear it. I ____________ the phone. A. did; speak; was answering B. did; say; was answering C. did; speak; answered D. did; say; answered 8. As the twins____________ the comic books, the telephone ____________ . A. read; was ringing B. were reading; was ringing C. were reading; rang D. read; rang 9. What book____________ you ____________ when I____________ you at four yesterday afternoon? A. did; read; was seeing B. did; read; saw C. were; reading; saw D. were; reading; was seeing 10. They____________ football while we ____________ basketball at 5:00 yesterday afternoon. A. were playing; were playing B. played; played C. were playing; play D. played; are playing 二. 单句语法填空 1. They ____________ (play) soccer on the field at 3:00 yesterday afternoon. 2. I saw a snake while I ____________ (water) the plants in the garden yesterday afternoon. 3. While I was doing homework,it ____________ (start) to rain. 4. I was cooking dinner while my sister____________ (clean) the room. 5. The mobile phone ____________ (ring) while I was making a cake with my mother. 6. They____________(interview) him when I arrived. 7. She____________(measure) the cake when the phone rang this morning. 8. I ____________(draw) while my parents ____________ (read) at 7 last night. 9. While I____________(shop) this morning, I ____________(lose) my money. 10. The heavy rain ____________(start) at about seven this morning while I ____________ (wait) for the school bus. 11. We____________(water) flowers while my mother____________(cook) dinner. 12. Mary____________(go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. John and Peter____________(do) the same thing. 13. While I____________(shop) this morning, I ____________ (lose) my money. I don’t know how. 14. While I ____________ (go) to school this morning, I ____________ (meet) an old friend. 15. When I____________(arrive) at the party last night, everyone____________ (have) a good time. 三. 选词填空 用was, were, when或while补全短文。 At 7:00 a. m., I woke up.     (1)     I     (2)    making breakfast, my brother     (3)     listening to the radio.     (4)     we were eating breakfast, the radio news talked about a car accident near our home. My brother and I went out right away to have a look.    (5)     we got to the place of the accident, the car     (6)     in bad shape（形状）from hitting a tree. But luckily, the driver     (7)     fine. The roads     (8)     icy because of the heavy snow from the night before. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ 专题二 状语从句 一. 单项选择 1. The box is____________ heavy ____________ I can’t lift it. A. too; to B. so; that C. such; that D. enough; to 2.You won’t feel relaxed____________you learn to let go. A. if B. because C. unless D. or 3. The man will go to Changbai Mountain with his family on Saturday____________ he is too busy. A. if B. unless C. while D. when 4. —Tom, give the report to Linda, please. —OK, I’ll give it to her____________ she arrives here. A. until B. since C. though D. as soon as 5. You can’t join the basketball team ____________ you practise hard every day. A. unless B. if C. because D. since 6. I’ll call you____________I get home. A. as soon as B. even though C. as long as D. even if 7 .I’ll send you a message ____________ I get to the airport. A. as soon as B. so that C. as if D. even though 8. It’s said that the result we are interested in __________ as soon as the head teacher returns. A. announcing B. will be announced C. will announce D. being announced 9. You __________ get good grades__________ you study hard. So try your best! A. won’t; if B. don’t; if C. won’t; unless D. don’t; unless 10. —What’s your plan for the weekend,Mark? —I __________ hiking with my friends in the new park unless it__________. A. go; will rain B. go; won’t rain C. will go; rains D. will go; will rain 二. 选词填空 用as soon as,so…that或unless完成短文。      (1)      I got home today, my good friend Mike called me. He said he was      (2)      busy these days      (3)      he had no time to visit me. Because of this he felt very sorry. On the phone Mike also said he would have a party this weekend. He knew that      (4)      he invited me, I would not go to the party. But my mother asked me to look after my sister Rita.My mother isn’t at home now. She went to work.     (5)      she comes home from work, I’ll tell her the news.      (6)      someone can take care of my sister, I won't go to the party because she is      (7)       young      (8)     she can't look after herself. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ (7) ______________ (8) ______________ 专题三 现在完成时 一. 单项选择 1. I __________ the guitar ever since I was 8 years old. A. played B. have played C. am playing D. will play 2. —I saw Mr. Lin in his office just now. —No, it __________ be him. He has __________ Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A. mustn’t; gone to B. mustn’t; been to C. can’t; been to D. can’t; gone to 3. Alice __________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A. became B. has become C. was D. has been 4. — Have you returned the book to the library __________ ? —Yes. I have __________  returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 5. — I __________the film Alice in Wonderland yet. Let’s go to see it this Sunday. — I’d love to, but I have to study for the math test. A. Haven’t seen B. won’t see C. have seen D. will see 6. — __________  you ever__________ Han Hong sing live? —Of course. A couple of times in different cities. A. Have;seen B. Did;see C. Do;see D. Are;seeing 7. — Tom, where is the cake? —The cake? I __________ just __________ it. A. has; eaten B. have; eaten C. am; eating D. will; eat 8. Sarah lives in Beijing now. She__________ many places of interest in Beijing already. A. has visited B. visited C. will visit D. visits 9. Mrs Yang, the oldest woman in this village, __________ for a month. A. has been dead B. has died C. had died D. died 10. The novel is worth reading. I __________ it twice so far. A. have read B. am going to read C. read D. reads 11. The new famous chain restaurant __________ near our neighborhood recently. A. opens B. opened C. has opened D. will open 12. —My mother __________ Beijing with my grandparents for a week. —Really? Have you started to miss her? A. has been to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has arrived in 13. She __________ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter. A. married B. got married C. has been married D. has got married 14. —What a beautiful car! When __________ you __________ it? —I __________it for two years. A. did; buy; bought B. did; buy; have had C. have; bought; have bought D. have; bought; have had 15. —What do you think of the novel Journey to the West? —It’s so exciting that I__________ it for three times. A. read B. will read C. have read D. was reading 二. 单句语法填空 1. I __________ (learn) paper-cutting since last term. 2. They__________ (not try) wood carving yet. 3.The number of the doctors in the hospital __________(increase) a lot since two years ago. 4.We have __________(maintain) regular communication with our classmates from primary school for years. 5. —__________ you __________(see) the new movie that just came out? —No, I__________(be) too busy with my schoolwork last week. 6. We__________(prepare) for the English speech contest for weeks and we’re ready now. 7. So far, China __________(turn) parts of deserts into forests. 8. Great changes __________(take) place in China in recent years. 9. I __________(read) the book three times, and like most of you, I__________(think) it boring when I first __________(read) it. 10. Mr Chen__________(live) there for over 50 years,so we will go to interview him. 11. My little brother is crying because someone __________(steal) his favourite toy car. 12. They have already __________(decide) to go to Beijing on vacation. 13. I__________(not finish) my homework yet, so I can’t hang out with you. 14. I__________(start) taking French classes last week and I__________(learn) 50 French words already. 15. So far I __________ (make) quite a few friends here. 三. 选词填空 already, ever , never, just, yet Leo: Hi, Maya! Have you finished reading that science fiction book? Maya: Yes, I have      (1)      finished it! I read the last page an hour ago. It is fantastic! Leo: I have      (2)      read a book like that. What's it about? Maya: It’s about a planet where no one has      (3)      attacked another. But one day, someone attacks an astronaut in space without any warning. Leo: That sounds terrible! Has anyone punished him or her for this action? Maya: No! In the story, they haven’t decided what to do      (4)     . Leo: Wow, I can’t wait to read it. Have you      (5)      lent the book to anyone? Maya: No, I haven’t. You can borrow it right now. (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ ​ 2. 用have/has gone, have/has been, since和for填空,补全短文。 My family travelled to some famous and beautiful cities in China during the summer holiday. It was an exciting trip, and we learnt a lot about Chinese culture and history. Our first stop is Xi'an. My cousin has worked in Xi’an  (1)   he finished university. He has worked there       (2)      eight years. He took us to the famous Emperor Qin Shihuang’s Terracotta Army Museum and I was totally amazed. The city is great and well worth visiting! Then we flew to Nanjing. My father       (3)     to Nanjing several times for business, so he knows all the popular attractions. We visited the Confucius Temple and enjoyed Nanjing salted duck. My little sister was especially excited-this was her first time! Finally, we visited the beautiful seaside city, Xiamen. I sent a postcard to Amy on Gulangyu Island. We have been best friends       (4)     we met in the 7th grade. She       (5)      to Sichuan for her holiday. She will be back next weekend. We have been away from Xiamen      (6)     a week. I often recall those amazing landscapes. Next time, I want to explore more tourist attractions around China! (1) _____________ (2) _____________ (3)______________ (4) ______________ (5) ______________ (6) ______________ 第1页，共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $