考前押题06 任务型阅读（回答问题+混合型任务）（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版

**基本信息** 聚焦初中英语任务型阅读，覆盖6大高频话题，通过“话题分类+题型融合”实现语言能力与思维品质的协同训练。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人经历|3篇|细节问答、翻译转换|以成长故事为载体，训练事实信息提取与语言表达准确性| |人际交往|3篇|对话理解、推理判断|围绕友谊与合作，构建“信息定位-逻辑分析”思维链| |健康与运动|3篇|多模态任务（问答+图表）|整合健康知识与语用能力，强化跨文本信息整合| |科学技术|3篇|概念解释、观点表达|通过AI、VR等主题，培养科技语篇的理解与批判性思维| |健康饮食|3篇|建议归纳、规则应用|结合饮食金字塔等载体，训练建议类文本的信息提炼| |人与动植物|3篇|特征描述、保护倡议|以动植物认知为线索，融合事实描述与情感态度表达|

专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题+混合型任务） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 友谊 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 健康饮食 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】1．A map with street names and directions on it. 2．He walked to school by himself./On foot. 3．Happy./He felt happy. 4．Because he couldn’t share his happiness with his father. 5．He followed the writer the whole way to school that day. Passage 2 【答案】1．He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. Passage 3 【答案】1．They lived in a village. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．For seven hours./For 7 hours. 4．那是我第一次独自旅行。 5．I got off the train and ran to him. 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】1．Care and happiness. 2．Sharing with each other. 3．We can buy a gift or make one with our own hands. 4．Talk about his problems and do our best to help him out. 5．①Make time to talk with friends and share things. ②Listen carefully when friends are talking. Passage 2 【答案】1．In a large forest. 2．Tom. 3．Because he had to go through a field full of birds (who could have easily caught him). 4．Thankful. 5．Real friendships can be in many forms. Passage 3 【答案】1．They are dancing. 2．Mrs. Brown./Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. 3．D 4．A 5．What time is it now? 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．stand up often and walk 2．gives us enough energy to start a day well/gives me enough energy to start a day well 3．Living green 4．four/4 5．I often eat fruit and vegetables/... Passage 2 【答案】1．It is by the sea. 2．They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．He will spend little time on phones. 4．I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 Passage 3 【答案】1．Three. 2．Students can learn to be strong and keep trying. /It teaches students to be strong and keep trying. 3．(两种形式都可以) 4．所以，下次你在学校参加体育运动时，请记住：你不只是在玩耍——你是在塑造自己的未来！ 5．I think school sports are important. They make me healthy and help me relax after study. /I can make new friends when I play sports. /… (答案合理即可) 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 【答案】1．AI is short for artificial intelligence. 2．It can write stories or make music. It helps us a lot in many ways. (大意正确即可) 3．The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 4．No, we can’t. 5．它将帮助我们做很多事情。 Passage 2 【答案】1．winter 2．fun 3．enjoy 4．ourselves 5．In the northeast of China. 6．Making snowmen and skating. 7．Terrible. Passage 3 【答案】1．It means experiencing things through our computers. 2．He felt excited. 3．No, they don’t. 4．No, it doesn’t. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 话题5 健康饮食 Passage 1 【答案】1．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．Because it gives us energy (in the morning) (and helps us focus on our studies or work). 4．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 5．Yes, they do./Yes. Passage 2 【答案】1．Feel better through the day. 2．Our memory and learning. 3．By taking a walk. 4． The people in the groups. 5．Because they make people happy. Passage 3 【答案】1．we can eat 2．keep healthy 3．take your order 4．eat different foods 5．Yes, I do. Because I often eat vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs, and I eat little oil and fat meat. 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 【答案】1．On 13 March. 2．They are huge with large ears and long trunks. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Places with food and water. 5．Save forests and don’t buy ivory things. Passage 2 【答案】1．in South Africa and Australia 2．No, they can’t. 3．is over/more than 1, 835 years old 4．during dry seasons 5．Because it gives people healthy fruits, helps people get clean drinking water and provides people with shelters. 6．Local people can plant more baobab trees and stop cutting them down. They can also take part in activities to call for protecting the environment. Passage 3 【答案】1．by car 2．Yes, he did 3．river/lake/pond 4．geese 5．2/Two 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题+混合型任务） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 友谊 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 健康饮食 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My father taught us in a very different way. On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it. He told me how to walk to the school. My school was a little far away. My father said, “My dear son, I wrote everything you need to know on the map. Read it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said goodbye. I didn’t know how many nervous moments I had or how long it took me to get there. But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father. He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to sleep before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, dear, did you have fun at school yesterday?” I said “Yes” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. But he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He followed me the whole way to school that day. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as happy as I did. 1．What did the writer’s father give him on the first day of junior school? 2．How did the writer go to school? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw his school, nervous or happy? 4．Why did the writer feel sorry? 5．What did the writer’s father do that day according to the last paragraph? Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 2．Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? 3．How long was the boy’s train ride? 4．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．请将划线句子翻译成英文。 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone needs friends. Good friends offer us care and happiness. Sometimes, keeping a good friendship can be hard. Here are some ways to become better friends. Make time to talk with each other. I think sharing with each other is the most important for a friendship. You can share your life, talk about your hobbies, even secrets with your friend. Listen when your friend is talking. When you are talking about something, listen to your friend’s ideas carefully. When he finishes talking, you can start yours. Remember that a good friend is also a good listener. Give small gifts to your friend. Give your friend a small gift when his birthday comes. You can buy a gift or make one with your own hands. You don’t need to spend much money. It just shows your care and love. Help each other. If your friend is having a hard time, just talk about his problems and do your best to help him out. Let your friend know that you’re there for him. 1．What do good friends offer us? 2．What does the writer think is the most important for a friendship? 3．How can we prepare a gift for our friend’s birthday? 4．What can we do if our friend is having a hard time? 5．What would you do to be a good friend? (结合短文内容从两方面作答) Passage 2 Long long ago, in a large forest, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a dangerous job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the story of Tom and the mouse happen? 2．Who saved the little mouse from a group of hungry birds? 3．Why was it a dangerous job for the little mouse to find food for Tom? 4．How did Tom feel after his friend brought him food? 5．What does the story teach us? Passage 3 (Lucy—L Tony—T) L：Hello? T：Lucy，this is Tony. L：Hi，Tony.Where are you？We're waiting for you. T：What's the time now? L：It's around seven o'clock. T：Oh，dear(天啊)！I'm coming late. L：Yes，everyone is here.We are having fun. T：What are you doing? L：Karen and Steve are dancing.Henry is watching a ping-pong game.Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. T：What's Nancy doing? L：She's making fruit salad in the kitchen. T：OK.I have to go.I will bring some apples，pears and French fries(炸薯条)． L：Good.I'm waiting for(等待) you.See you. 任务一：根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are Karen and Steve doing? 2．Who is Julia talking with? 任务二：根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 3．______are talking on the phone. A．Henry B．Julia C．Karen and Steve D．Lucy and Tony 4．Nancy is making ______ in the kitchen. A．fruit salad B．hamburgers C．bread D．rice 任务三：写出对话中画线句子的同义句。 5． 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Doing sports This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other kinds of sports can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and they can even make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 1．What should you do after long hours of sitting? I should . 2．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? Because a good breakfast . 3．What is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 4．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? There are ways to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage. 5．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? . Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 School Sports: More than Just Fun Sports are an important part of school life. We all have PE classes every week, and there are lots of cool sports clubs to join after school. But sports aren’t just about running around and having a good time. They bring many benefits (益处) to our lives. First, sports help us become better people. When you play team sports like basketball or soccer, you have to work together with your teammates. You learn to share the ball, listen to others’ ideas, and cheer each other on. These teamwork skills are really useful when you grow up and get a job. Also, in sports, you win some games and lose others. Losing might make you feel sad, but it teaches you to be strong and keep trying. Take David Beckham as an example. Although he was told he was too small to play, he practiced hard and became a famous player. Second, sports are a great way to make friends. In team sports, you spend a lot of time training and playing with your teammates. You laugh together and support each other. These friendships can last a lifetime. Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your hidden talents (隐藏天赋). Maybe you’ve never tried long jump before, but one day in PE class, you discover you’re really good at it. Usain Bolt loved football as a kid, but his teacher saw how fast he could run and encouraged him to try sprinting (短跑). So, next time you play sports at school, remember: you’re not just playing—you’re building your future! 1．How many benefits of school sports are mentioned (提及) in the article? 2．What can students learn from losing a game? 3．请画出此语篇的结构图。(Paragraph1=P1) 4．请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 5．What do you think of school sports? And why? 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 1．What is AI short for? 2．What can AI do like people? 3．How does an AI program learn? 4．Can we believe all the things an AI program says? 5． Passage 2 I am a Chinese girl, Ma Hua. I am living in Harbin now. It’s in the northeast of China. It’s winter now. It’s very cold here. We have a lot of snow every winter and we have fun. I like making snowmen. And I also like skating. Some people even enjoy swimming in the cold river. Today is Sunday but the weather is terrible. People all wear warm clothes. And there are not too many people on the street. My parents and I are at home. It’s very warm in the house. They are watching TV and I am doing my homework. It’ll be fine on Tuesday. I hope everyone can have a good time then. The Internet has become very important in our daily life. Now people are busy learning about the Internet. It is very easy to go online, so a lot of people are using the Internet every day. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 w 1 : the coldest season of the year, between fall and spring f 2 : joy or interesting things 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 We have a lot of snow every winter and we have fun. We have a lot of snow every winter and we 3 4 . 内容回答问题。 Where is Harbin? 5 . What does Ma Hua like? 6 . How’s the weather on Sunday? 7 . Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world85.7%    Natural landscape 44.2%    Historic and cultural sites 25.6%    Modern cities 16.3%    Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址  landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 1．What does “virtual reality” mean in English? 2．How did Victor White feel after he used VR? 3．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? 4．Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? 5．Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? 话题5 健康饮食 Passage 1 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, as the old saying (谚语) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的). And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．What saying about eating healthy food does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 3．Why is eating breakfast important for us? 4．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 5．Do these rules help the writer look after himself? Passage 2 Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于5个词)   If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 1．What can eating breakfast help people do? 2．What can poor sleep influence? 3．How can people exercise easily? 4．Who can give you advice? 5．Why do hobbies help people to relax? Passage 3 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 1．A food pyramid shows what and how much . 2．A healthy and balanced diet can help us . 3．When you , you should think more about which food you can eat more and which food you should eat less of. 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about it’s important to in a healthy way. 5．Do you have a healthy and balanced diet? Why or why not? 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词) 1．When is Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants look like? 3．Do elephants love to play in the water? 4．Which places can elephants remember after a few years? 5．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage? Passage 2 根据以下内容回答问题。 The Huge Baobab (猴面包树) One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as the baobab. This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look the same as each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide at the base, so people often take shelter under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. Travelers were accommodated inside the tree room as a resting place when they went on a trip to the city. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The oldest tree in the world is over 1, 835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The delicious tree’s fruit is eaten in many African countries. The fruits have also been found to be very healthy. People make porridge and drinks from the fruit. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree takes in water when it is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water, and people can also get clean drinking water from it. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons of water, which helps people survive in dry areas. Of course, the baobabs also provide the people of sunny South Africa with shelters during hot African days. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to protect them. 1．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? They mainly grow . 2．Can people mistake the baobab for another tree? 3．How old is the oldest tree in the world? The oldest tree in the world . 4．When can the baobab tree use the stored water? The baobab tree can use the stored water . 5．Why do people also call the baobab tree the “giving tree”? 6．What can local people do to protect baobab trees? Please think of at least two ways. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Li Liang. Last Friday, I went to my uncle’s home. He lives in a small village. It was a little far, so my father drove me there. My uncle had many animals, such as horses, hens, pigs and so on. I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well. It was very interesting. After that, he took me to see the hens, the pigs and the sheep. He also let me feed them. There was a ________ near my uncle’s house. Many ducks swam in it. I fed some food to the ducks. Some geese wanted the food, too. They ran to me. I was afraid of them. My uncle saw the geese running after me, so he made the geese run away. I also took many photos of the village. All in all, it was really a wonderful day. I really liked it. 1．How did Li Liang go to his uncle’s home? He went there . 2．Did Li Liang feed the hens? . 3．What word can you put in the ________? I can put “ ” there. 4．What animals was Li Liang afraid of? He was afraid of the . 5．Which paragraph (段落) includes (包含) the idea of the picture on the right? Paragraph includes the idea of the picture. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 任务型阅读（回答问题+混合型任务） 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 友谊 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 科学技术（常考点） 话题5 健康饮食 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 My father taught us in a very different way. On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it. He told me how to walk to the school. My school was a little far away. My father said, “My dear son, I wrote everything you need to know on the map. Read it and follow the directions. Don’t run, and don’t turn back.” Then he kissed me and said goodbye. I didn’t know how many nervous moments I had or how long it took me to get there. But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down. But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father. He wasn’t there when I got home and I went to sleep before he got home. The next day he saw me and said, “Hi, dear, did you have fun at school yesterday?” I said “Yes” and waited for him to ask what happened yesterday. But he didn’t do it. I was sad for a long time. Years later, I finally understood my father. He followed me the whole way to school that day. When he saw me jump up and down at the school gate, he felt just as happy as I did. 1．What did the writer’s father give him on the first day of junior school? 2．How did the writer go to school? 3．How did the writer feel when he saw his school, nervous or happy? 4．Why did the writer feel sorry? 5．What did the writer’s father do that day according to the last paragraph? 【答案】1．A map with street names and directions on it. 2．He walked to school by himself./On foot. 3．Happy./He felt happy. 4．Because he couldn’t share his happiness with his father. 5．He followed the writer the whole way to school that day. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者父亲在其上初中第一天独特的教育方式，父亲让作者自己看地图去学校，多年后作者才明白父亲其实一路跟着自己。 【详解】1．根据第一段“On the first day of my junior school, my father gave me a map with street names and directions (方向) on it.”可知，作者父亲在他上初中第一天给了他一张带有街道名称和方向的地图。故填A map with street names and directions on it. 2．根据第一段“He told me how to walk to the school.”以及后文作者自己按地图去学校可知，作者是自己步行去学校的。故填He walked to school by himself./On foot. 3．根据第二段“But I remembered how I felt when I saw my school. I was so happy that I jumped up and down.”可知，作者看到学校时很开心。故填Happy./He felt happy. 4．根据第二段“But I felt sorry because I couldn’t share my happiness with my father.”可知，作者感到遗憾是因为不能和父亲分享自己的快乐。故填Because he couldn’t share his happiness with his father. 5．根据最后一段“He followed me the whole way to school that day.”可知，作者父亲那天一路跟着作者去了学校。故填He followed the writer the whole way to school that day. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain. Every day, he would look up at the snowy top because his dream was to climb it. However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous. But Arjun felt sure about himself inside his heart. One morning, Arjun prepared some food, water, and also a jacket. He took a deep breath and started climbing. The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整). Although Arjun fell down many times and hurt his hands and knees on his way, he didn’t stop. On his way, he met some other climbers who gave up. They all advised him to turn back but Arjun shook (摇) his head and said he could do it. Several days passed. Arjun felt quite tired, and ate all of his food. When he reached a steep, icy wall near the top, he thought about giving up for a moment. But suddenly he remembered his big dream and decided to take more steps forward. With all his strength (力量), Arjun successfully climbed over the icy wall. Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up. When Arjun returned home, the villagers felt surprised. From that day on, Arjun’s experience inspired (激励) everyone. His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible. 1．Where did Arjun live? 2．Why did people think it was difficult to climb the mountain? 3．Was it easy for Arjun to climb at first? 4．How did Arjun feel when he stood on the mountain’s peak? 5．What can we learn from Arjun’s story? 【答案】1．He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Arjun居住在靠近大山的村庄，他梦想攀登那座陡峭危险的大山，尽管途中困难重重，他仍坚持攀登，最终成功登顶，他的经历激励了村民，也让我们明白坚持就能成功的道理。 【详解】1．根据第一段“Arjun was a young boy and he lived in a small village near a big mountain.”可知，Arjun住在大山附近的一个小村庄里。故填He lived in a small village near a big mountain. /In a small village near a big mountain. 2．根据第一段“However, people just laughed at him, saying the mountain was difficult to climb because it was too steep (陡峭的) and too dangerous.”可知，人们认为这座山很难爬是因为它太陡峭和危险了。故填Because it was too steep and dangerous. 3．根据第二段“The climb was hard at first because the path was rocky (多石头的) and uneven (不平整).”可知，一开始攀登对Arjun来说并不容易。故填No. /No, it wasn’t. 4．根据第四段“Finally, Arjun stood on the mountain’s peak and he felt so proud and happy because he didn’t give up.”可知，当Arjun站在山顶时，他感到非常自豪和高兴。故填He felt happy and proud. /Happy and proud. 5．根据最后一段“His story taught us that if we keep trying, anything is possible.”可知，我们可以从Arjun的故事中学到：如果我们不断尝试，任何事情都是可能的。也可以说不要放弃梦想，坚持就会成功。故填If we keep trying, anything is possible. /Never give up dreams. /Persistence leads to success. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各小题。 Grandparents called me one day. They asked me to spend my vacation with them. They lived in a village. It was quiet and cool in summer. I was very happy and thanked them. I told them to go when my summer vacation began. It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station. (4) It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I wasn’t afraid and felt relaxed. The train left at eight twenty. I looked out of the window and found it was beautiful outside. I wasn’t tired at all. At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. (5)我下了火车，朝他跑过去。He was happy when he saw me. His village was about two kilometers from the station. There were lots of trees and flowers around it. The village looked very beautiful. 1．Where did the boy’s grandparents live? 2．Did the boy go to visit his grandparents on July 15th? 3．How long was the boy’s train ride? 4．请将划线句子翻译成中文。 5．请将划线句子翻译成英文。 【答案】1．They lived in a village. 2．No, he didn’t. 3．For seven hours./For 7 hours. 4．那是我第一次独自旅行。 5．I got off the train and ran to him. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假拜访祖父母的经过。 【详解】1．根据“They lived in a village”可知，男孩的祖父母住在村子里。故填They lived in a village. 2．根据“It was July 15th. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food for my grandparents. The next morning dad took me to the train station”可知，出发日期是7月16日，因此作否定回答。故填No, he didn’t. 3．根据“The train left at eight twenty.”以及“At three twenty in the afternoon, I arrived at the station.”可知，这个男孩坐了7个小时的火车。故填For seven hours./For 7 hours. 4．It was“那是”；the first time“第一次”；for me“对我来说”；to have a trip“旅行”；by myself“独自”。故填：那是我第一次独自旅行。 5．该句用一般过去时表达，I“我”；got off the train“下了火车”；and“和”；ran to him“跑向他”。故填I got off the train and ran to him. 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Everyone needs friends. Good friends offer us care and happiness. Sometimes, keeping a good friendship can be hard. Here are some ways to become better friends. Make time to talk with each other. I think sharing with each other is the most important for a friendship. You can share your life, talk about your hobbies, even secrets with your friend. Listen when your friend is talking. When you are talking about something, listen to your friend’s ideas carefully. When he finishes talking, you can start yours. Remember that a good friend is also a good listener. Give small gifts to your friend. Give your friend a small gift when his birthday comes. You can buy a gift or make one with your own hands. You don’t need to spend much money. It just shows your care and love. Help each other. If your friend is having a hard time, just talk about his problems and do your best to help him out. Let your friend know that you’re there for him. 1．What do good friends offer us? 2．What does the writer think is the most important for a friendship? 3．How can we prepare a gift for our friend’s birthday? 4．What can we do if our friend is having a hard time? 5．What would you do to be a good friend? (结合短文内容从两方面作答) 【答案】1．Care and happiness. 2．Sharing with each other. 3．We can buy a gift or make one with our own hands. 4．Talk about his problems and do our best to help him out. 5．①Make time to talk with friends and share things. ②Listen carefully when friends are talking. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，以及成为更好朋友的几种方法，包括抽时间交流、认真倾听、送小礼物和互相帮助等。 1．根据文章第1段“Good friends offer us care and happiness.”可知，好朋友给我们提供关心和快乐。故填Care and happiness. 2．根据文章第2段“I think sharing with each other is the most important for a friendship.”可知，作者认为彼此分享对友谊最重要。故填Sharing with each other. 3．根据文章第4段“Give your friend a small gift when his birthday comes. You can buy a gift or make one with your own hands.”可知，我们可以买一个礼物或亲手做一个来为朋友的生日准备礼物。故填We can buy a gift or make one with our own hands. 4．根据文章第5段“If your friend is having a hard time, just talk about his problems and do your best to help him out.”可知，如果朋友遇到困难，我们可以和他谈论他的问题并尽力帮助他。故填Talk about his problems and do our best to help him out. 5．根据文章内容，成为好朋友的方法包括抽时间交流、认真倾听、送小礼物和互相帮助等，因此要成为一位好朋友，可以抽时间和朋友交谈与分享，以及在朋友说话时认真倾听。故填①Make time to talk with friends and share things. ②Listen carefully when friends are talking. Passage 2 Long long ago, in a large forest, there was a cat named Tom. One day, when he was out, he saw a little mouse running for his life from a group of hungry birds. Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds. The little mouse was very thankful to Tom for saving his life. From that day on, they became good friends. They went everywhere together. They played in the fields, hunted for food, and slept next to each other. One day, Tom fell ill and was unable to hunt for food. The little mouse knew that his friend was in trouble and decided to help. He went out to find some food for Tom. It was a dangerous job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him. But the little mouse made up his mind to help his friend. He bravely went through the field and found some food for Tom. When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food. From that day on, Tom and the little mouse became even closer friends. This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms (形式). 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 1．Where did the story of Tom and the mouse happen? 2．Who saved the little mouse from a group of hungry birds? 3．Why was it a dangerous job for the little mouse to find food for Tom? 4．How did Tom feel after his friend brought him food? 5．What does the story teach us? 【答案】1．In a large forest. 2．Tom. 3．Because he had to go through a field full of birds (who could have easily caught him). 4．Thankful. 5．Real friendships can be in many forms. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了猫Tom和小老鼠之间互相帮助、建立真挚友谊的故事。 1．根据“Long long ago, in a large forest, there was a cat named Tom.”可知，故事发生在一个大森林里。故填In a large forest. 2．根据“Tom quickly jumped into action and drove away the birds.”可知，Tom赶走了鸟群，救了小老鼠。故填Tom. 3．根据“It was a dangerous job because he had to go through a field full of birds who could have easily caught him.”可知，危险是因为他必须穿过一片满是鸟的田野，这些鸟很容易抓住他。故填Because he had to go through a field full of birds (who could have easily caught him). 4．根据“When Tom woke up, he was thankful to see his friend had brought him some food.”可知，Tom感到感激。故填Thankful. 5．根据“This story teaches us that real friendships can be in many forms.”可知，故事告诉我们真挚的友谊有多种形式。故填Real friendships can be in many forms. Passage 3 (Lucy—L Tony—T) L：Hello? T：Lucy，this is Tony. L：Hi，Tony.Where are you？We're waiting for you. T：What's the time now? L：It's around seven o'clock. T：Oh，dear(天啊)！I'm coming late. L：Yes，everyone is here.We are having fun. T：What are you doing? L：Karen and Steve are dancing.Henry is watching a ping-pong game.Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. T：What's Nancy doing? L：She's making fruit salad in the kitchen. T：OK.I have to go.I will bring some apples，pears and French fries(炸薯条)． L：Good.I'm waiting for(等待) you.See you. 任务一：根据对话内容，回答下列问题。 1．What are Karen and Steve doing? 2．Who is Julia talking with? 任务二：根据对话内容，选择正确答案。 3．______are talking on the phone. A．Henry B．Julia C．Karen and Steve D．Lucy and Tony 4．Nancy is making ______ in the kitchen. A．fruit salad B．hamburgers C．bread D．rice 任务三：写出对话中画线句子的同义句。 5． 【答案】1．They are dancing. 2．Mrs. Brown./Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. 3．D 4．A 5．What time is it now? 【分析】文章大意：本文是Lucy和Tony通电话的对话内容。Lucy给Tony打电话问Tony为什么还不来参加聚会，并告诉Tony来聚会的每个人都在做什么。Tony说自己迟了，马上就来，还说自己会带一些苹果、梨和炸薯条。 1．根据“Karen and Steve are dancing.”可知，Karen和Steve正在跳舞，故填They are dancing. 2．根据“Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown.”可知，Julia正在和Mrs. Brown说话，故填Mrs. Brown./Julia is talking with Mrs. Brown. 3．细节理解题。根据括号中的内容Lucy－L, Tony－T 及对话的字母代号所代表的句子可知，是Lucy和Tony正在通电话，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据对话中“What's Nancy doing?”以及“She's making fruit salad in the kitchen.”可知，Nancy正在厨房里做水果沙拉，故选A。 5．根据画线句子“What's the time now?”现在几点了？可知它的另一种表达方式为：What time is it now?故填What time is it now? 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some good ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Doing sports This is the most important way to have a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other kinds of sports can help you keep healthy. If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk. Keeping clean Keep the places around you clean. It’s not good to leave your things here and there. Unclean or untidy places can make you angry, and they can even make you ill. Eating healthily Our health also depends on food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well. Never eat junk food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be. Living green This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees or flowers around your house. Also, try your best to save water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment. 1．What should you do after long hours of sitting? I should . 2．Why do you need to have a good breakfast every day? Because a good breakfast . 3．What is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle? is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle. 4．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? There are ways to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage. 5．What do you often do to keep healthy in your daily life? . 【答案】1．stand up often and walk 2．gives us enough energy to start a day well/gives me enough energy to start a day well 3．Living green 4．four/4 5．I often eat fruit and vegetables/... 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种拥有健康生活方式的好方法，分别是做运动、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 【详解】1．文中“Doing sports”部分提到：“If your job needs long hours of sitting, stand up often and walk.”可推知，长时间坐后应该经常站起来走走。故填stand up often and walk。 2．文中“Eating healthily”部分提到：“You need to have breakfast every day, because a good breakfast gives you enough energy to start a day well.”可推知，吃好早餐的原因是它能提供足够的能量。故填gives us/me enough energy to start a day well。 3．文中“Living green”部分提到：“This is the easiest way to have a healthy lifestyle.”可知，此处指代的是本段主题“绿色生活”。故填Living green。 4．通读全文可知，文章通过四个加粗小标题（Doing sports, Keeping clean, Eating healthily, Living green）介绍了四种方法。故填4/four。 5．本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容回答日常保持健康的做法即可，如做运动、吃健康食物等，答案合理即可。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Some children spend a lot of time on the phones. When they are playing on the phones all day, they do not have meals at the right time. Teachers and parents worry about their health. There is a kind of camp for these children. It helps them get into the sunshine. The camp is by the sea, so the children can do many activities on the beach. The camp asks children to spend more time outside every day. Camp workers take the children to the beach every morning. They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch. In the afternoon, they tell stories or play volleyball. After dinner, they sing or dance and go back to have a good sleep. One of the campers, Li Lei, says, “I thought it might be kind of boring to come to a camp—only doing sports. But I find doing sports is much more interesting than playing on my phone all day. I will spend little time on phones when I go back home.” 1．Where is the camp? 2．What do the children need to do on the beach before lunch? 3．What will Li Lei do when he goes back home? 4．What do you think of the camp? Why? 5．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。 【答案】1．It is by the sea. 2．They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．He will spend little time on phones. 4．I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一个帮助孩子减少手机使用、增加户外活动的海边营地。 【详解】1．根据“The camp is by the sea”可知，营地位于海边。故填It is by the sea. 2．根据“They need to swim and do other outdoor activities there before having lunch”可知，孩子们午饭前需要在海滩游泳和进行其他户外活动。故填They need to swim and do other outdoor activities. 3．根据“I will spend little time on phones when I go back home”可知，李雷回家后会减少手机使用时间。故填He will spend little time on phones. 4．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think this camp is very good. Because it asks children to spend more time outdoors instead of playing on the mobile phones. 5．“After dinner”意为“晚饭后”；“they”意为“他们”；“sing or dance”意为“唱歌或跳舞”；“and”意为“和，然后”；“go back”意为“回去”；“to have a good sleep”意为“睡个好觉”。故填：晚饭后，他们唱歌或跳舞，然后回去睡个好觉。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 School Sports: More than Just Fun Sports are an important part of school life. We all have PE classes every week, and there are lots of cool sports clubs to join after school. But sports aren’t just about running around and having a good time. They bring many benefits (益处) to our lives. First, sports help us become better people. When you play team sports like basketball or soccer, you have to work together with your teammates. You learn to share the ball, listen to others’ ideas, and cheer each other on. These teamwork skills are really useful when you grow up and get a job. Also, in sports, you win some games and lose others. Losing might make you feel sad, but it teaches you to be strong and keep trying. Take David Beckham as an example. Although he was told he was too small to play, he practiced hard and became a famous player. Second, sports are a great way to make friends. In team sports, you spend a lot of time training and playing with your teammates. You laugh together and support each other. These friendships can last a lifetime. Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your hidden talents (隐藏天赋). Maybe you’ve never tried long jump before, but one day in PE class, you discover you’re really good at it. Usain Bolt loved football as a kid, but his teacher saw how fast he could run and encouraged him to try sprinting (短跑). So, next time you play sports at school, remember: you’re not just playing—you’re building your future! 1．How many benefits of school sports are mentioned (提及) in the article? 2．What can students learn from losing a game? 3．请画出此语篇的结构图。(Paragraph1=P1) 4．请将画线部分翻译成汉语。 5．What do you think of school sports? And why? 【答案】1．Three. 2．Students can learn to be strong and keep trying. /It teaches students to be strong and keep trying. 3．(两种形式都可以) 4．所以，下次你在学校参加体育运动时，请记住：你不只是在玩耍——你是在塑造自己的未来！ 5．I think school sports are important. They make me healthy and help me relax after study. /I can make new friends when I play sports. /… (答案合理即可) 【导语】本文阐述了学校运动的三大益处——培养品格（如团队精神和抗挫能力）、促进友谊、发掘隐藏天赋，并以贝克汉姆和博尔特为例，强调运动对未来的积极影响。 【详解】1．根据“First, sports help us become better people… Second, sports are a great way to make friends… Finally, school sports give you a chance to find your hidden talents (隐藏天赋).”可知，文章提到了3个益处。故填Three. 2．根据“Losing might make you feel sad, but it teaches you to be strong and keep trying”可知，输掉比赛能教会学生坚强和坚持。故填Students can learn to be strong and keep trying. /It teaches students to be strong and keep trying. 3．通读文章可知，第一段引入主题，介绍学校运动的重要性；第二段到第四段介绍了运动的好处；第五段总结文章，所以是“总分总”结构。故填    (两种形式都可以)。 4．So“所以”；next time“下次”；you play sports at school“你在学校参加体育运动时”；remember“记住”；you’re not just playing“你不只是在玩耍”；you’re building your future“你是在塑造自己的未来”。故填：所以，下次你在学校参加体育运动时，请记住：你不只是在玩耍——你是在塑造自己的未来！ 5．开放性试题，合理即可。参考答案：I think school sports are important. They make me healthy and help me relax after study. /I can make new friends when I play sports. /… 话题4 科学技术 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 You may hear people talking about AI. Then what is AI? AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能). It can be a program in computers or phones. Like people, it can write stories or make music. AI helps us a lot in many ways. To make an AI program work, people need to give it a lot of information, like stories. The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. It can do things like writing a new story. It’s really interesting. But AI is not like us. It doesn’t know what words mean. It just guesses the next word by studying the information. So it sometimes makes mistakes. We can’t believe all it says. We need to be careful. It’s true that AI will get better. It will help us do many things. Let’s use it smartly! 1．What is AI short for? 2．What can AI do like people? 3．How does an AI program learn? 4．Can we believe all the things an AI program says? 5． 【答案】1．AI is short for artificial intelligence. 2．It can write stories or make music. It helps us a lot in many ways. (大意正确即可) 3．The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 4．No, we can’t. 5．它将帮助我们做很多事情。 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AI人工智能，包括AI的含义，它能像人一样进行的活动，其学习方式，以及存在的局限性，最后提到AI会不断发展并呼吁人们明智地使用它，让读者对AI有一个较为全面的基础认识。 【详解】1．根据“AI is short for (是……的简称) artificial intelligence (人工智能).”可知，AI是artificial intelligence的简称。故填AI is short for artificial intelligence. 2．根据“Like people, it can write stories or make music.”可知，AI能像人一样写故事或制作音乐。故填It can write stories or make music. It helps us a lot in many ways. (大意正确即可) 3．根据“The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together.”可知，人工智能程序通过阅读故事并找出单词如何组合来学习。故填The AI program learns by reading the stories and finding out how words go together. 4．根据“We can’t believe all it says.”可知，我们不能相信人工智能程序所说的所有内容。故填No, we can’t. 5．It它，作主语；will将；help us帮助我们；do many things做很多事情。故答案为：它将帮助我们做很多事情。 Passage 2 I am a Chinese girl, Ma Hua. I am living in Harbin now. It’s in the northeast of China. It’s winter now. It’s very cold here. We have a lot of snow every winter and we have fun. I like making snowmen. And I also like skating. Some people even enjoy swimming in the cold river. Today is Sunday but the weather is terrible. People all wear warm clothes. And there are not too many people on the street. My parents and I are at home. It’s very warm in the house. They are watching TV and I am doing my homework. It’ll be fine on Tuesday. I hope everyone can have a good time then. The Internet has become very important in our daily life. Now people are busy learning about the Internet. It is very easy to go online, so a lot of people are using the Internet every day. 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。 w 1 : the coldest season of the year, between fall and spring f 2 : joy or interesting things 完成同义句转换，每空一词。 We have a lot of snow every winter and we have fun. We have a lot of snow every winter and we 3 4 . 内容回答问题。 Where is Harbin? 5 . What does Ma Hua like? 6 . How’s the weather on Sunday? 7 . 【答案】1．winter 2．fun 3．enjoy 4．ourselves 5．In the northeast of China. 6．Making snowmen and skating. 7．Terrible. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了哈尔滨的冬天，作者的周末活动以及网络的作用。 1．根据英文释义the coldest season of the year, between fall and spring“一年中最冷的季节，在秋天和春天之间”和首字母提示可知，此单词应是winter“冬天”。故填(w)inter。 2．根据英文释义joy or interesting things“快乐或有趣的事情”和首字母提示可知，此单词应是fun“乐趣”。故填(f)un。 3．have fun“玩得很高兴”，还可以表达为：enjoy oneself，结合主语“we”可知，应用enjoy ourselves；原句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填enjoy。 4．have fun“玩得很高兴”，还可以表达为：enjoy oneself，结合主语“we”可知，应用enjoy ourselves；原句是一般现在时，主语“we”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填ourselves。 5．根据文中“It’s in the northeast of China.”可知，哈尔滨在中国的东北部。故填In the northeast of China. 6．根据文中“I like making snowmen.”可知，马华喜欢堆雪人。故填Making snowmen and skating. 7．根据文中“Today is Sunday but the weather is terrible.”可知，星期天天气很糟糕。故填Terrible. Passage 3 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 With the development of science and technology, people are happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality (VR) (虚拟现实), which means experiencing things through our computers. If you don’t have time or money to travel, you may choose virtual travelling. Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR: “I could run in the morning on a beautiful beach and walk along the streets of a city in the evening, I could be a virtual traveller to travel deep in the sea,” he wrote. “All of these experiences were so real, without risk, and of course cheap... ” The favourite kind of tourist sites of heavy VR users in the real world85.7%    Natural landscape 44.2%    Historic and cultural sites 25.6%    Modern cities 16.3%    Theme parks Word Bank: site n.地点；遗址  landscape n.风景 However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel. Instead, it helps people to have a second travel in the real world. For example, once some people use VR to hike the Grand Canyon in the US, they may find themselves expecting to go to the real place one day. 1．What does “virtual reality” mean in English? 2．How did Victor White feel after he used VR? 3．Do 44.2% of the heavy VR users hope to visit modern cities? 4．Does virtual traveling mean it will make people give up real-world travel? 5．Do you want to be a virtual traveller? Why or why not? 【答案】1．It means experiencing things through our computers. 2．He felt excited. 3．No, they don’t. 4．No, it doesn’t. 5．Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 【导语】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实旅行，它不使人放弃现实旅游，还助其更想实地游。 【详解】1．根据“Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，这意味着通过我们的电脑体验事物。故填It means experiencing things through our computers. 2．根据“Victor White shared how excited he felt after he used VR”可知，Victor White使用后感到很激动。故填He felt excited. 3．根据表格图表句子“Historic and cultural sites, 44.2%”可知，44.2%的VR用户希望访问名胜古迹。故填No, they don’t. 4．根据“However, virtual travelling doesn’t mean it will make people give up real-world travel.”可知，然而，虚拟旅行并不意味着它会让人们放弃现实世界的旅行。故填No, it doesn’t. 5．根据这篇文章内容及其第一段句子“people were happy to visit streets all over the world by using their computers. Now we can travel with the help of virtual reality, which means experiencing things through our computers.”可知，人们很乐意用电脑游览世界各地的街道。现在我们可以在虚拟现实的帮助下旅行，也就是通过电脑体验东西。故填Yes, I do. I think it’s interesting. 话题5 健康饮食 Passage 1 In my daily life, I find that rules are here and there. They help me live and study better. And they play an important role (作用) in keeping me healthy too. Let’s talk about eating first. There are rules for what and when I should eat. Eating healthy food is really important. I eat more vegetables and fruits with every meal. After all, as the old saying (谚语) goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Hamburgers and ice-cream taste great, but I can’t have them too often. They are junk food. Also, I always have my meals on time. Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I’ll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies. Exercise also has its rules. I need to exercise regularly (有规律地). It’s good to exercise three or four times a week. I usually run, swim, use an exercise app or play ball games. When I run, I start slowly (慢慢地) and then go fast. I also warm up before exercising. This helps me not to get hurt (受伤的). And I never exercise too much because maybe it is bad for my body. Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy. I have more energy and can do better in school. In short, rules help me take good care of myself. I always follow them to be healthy and happy. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 1．What helps the writer live and study better? 2．What saying about eating healthy food does the writer mention (提到) in the passage? 3．Why is eating breakfast important for us? 4．How often is it good for the writer to exercise? 5．Do these rules help the writer look after himself? 【答案】1．Rules help the writer live and study better./Rules. 2．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 3．Because it gives us energy (in the morning) (and helps us focus on our studies or work). 4．It’s good for the writer to exercise three or four times a week./Three or four times a week. 5．Yes, they do./Yes. 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在日常生活中遵循的各种规则，尤其是关于饮食和运动方面的规则，这些规则帮助作者保持健康、精力充沛，从而更好地学习和生活。 【详解】1．第一段开篇即指出“rules are here and there. They help me live and study better.”，说明帮助作者更好地生活和学习的是规则。 2．第一段在谈到健康饮食时，直接引用了一句谚语：“as the old saying goes, ‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”，答案即为原文原句引用。 3．第一段明确说明“Eating breakfast is very important. It gives me energy in the morning. If I don’t eat breakfast, I'll feel hungry and can’t focus on my studies.”，答案是对原文两个要点（提供能量、帮助集中注意力）的直接提取。 4．第二段开头直接给出了运动频率：“It’s good to exercise three or four times a week."”，每周锻炼三至四次。 5．最后一段明确总结：“Following these rules about eating and exercising, I stay healthy...rules help me take good care of myself.”，因此答案为肯定回答，是对原文结尾主旨句的直接回应。 Passage 2 Read the passage and answer 5 questions based on the information provided. (回答不多于5个词)   If you feel it difficult to improve your health, the following advice may help. ※ Eat breakfast every morning Studies show that if people eat a meal in the morning, they may not become too fat or eat too much for lunch. Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. ※ Get enough sleep Poor sleep can influence our memory (影响记忆力) and learning. And studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they will be likely to get into traffic accidents (交通事故). So enough sleep is important! ※ Take a walk every day Walking is an easy way to exercise. You can meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. When you walk, you can see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find taking a walk every day is very useful. ※ Join social (社交的) groups There are social groups like sports teams, art or music groups. The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind smart. A smart mind is a healthy mind! ※ Have a hobby A hobby can be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy. 1．What can eating breakfast help people do? 2．What can poor sleep influence? 3．How can people exercise easily? 4．Who can give you advice? 5．Why do hobbies help people to relax? 【答案】1．Feel better through the day. 2．Our memory and learning. 3．By taking a walk. 4． The people in the groups. 5．Because they make people happy. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了改善健康的五条实用建议，涵盖饮食、睡眠、运动、社交与爱好五个方面，帮助人们通过日常习惯提升身心健康水平。 【详解】1．第一条建议指出“Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day”，这直接说明吃早餐能帮助人们一整天都感觉状态更好，直接提取答案。 2．第二条建议说明“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning”，因此睡眠不足会对我们的记忆力和学习能力产生负面影响，直接提取答案。 3．第三条建议提到“Walking is an easy way to exercise”，这说明散步是一种简单易行的锻炼方式，直接提取答案。 4．第四条建议表明“The people in the groups can give advice and help each other in difficult times”，因此社交团体里的成员可以互相提供建议与帮助，直接提取答案。 5．第五条建议说明“Hobbies help people to relax, because they make people happy”，因此爱好能帮助人们放松，原因是它们能让人感到快乐，直接提取答案。 Passage 3 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 We need lots of different food to keep healthy. A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat. Eating well is important for all of us. In the short time, it can help us to feel good. In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy. Different countries have different food pyramids. In many countries, there are six kinds of food in the food pyramid. We should eat much important food and eat a little food that is not very important. Which food should we eat more? The answer is: vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs. And which food should we eat not too much? The answer is: oil and fat meat. Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea. It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way. We should follow the pyramid rule. It could be a good way for us to make our lives happy and nice. Now we know what we should do and don’t forget to do it. 1．A food pyramid shows what and how much . 2．A healthy and balanced diet can help us . 3．When you , you should think more about which food you can eat more and which food you should eat less of. 4．The last paragraph mainly talks about it’s important to in a healthy way. 5．Do you have a healthy and balanced diet? Why or why not? 【答案】1．we can eat 2．keep healthy 3．take your order 4．eat different foods 5．Yes, I do. Because I often eat vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs, and I eat little oil and fat meat. 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了保持健康，我们需要多种不同的食物，食物金字塔展示了不同的食物类别以及我们需要摄入的量；健康饮食对我们很重要，不同国家有不同的食物金字塔，还介绍了应多吃和少吃的食物，最后强调要以健康的方式吃不同的食物并遵循金字塔原则。 【详解】1．根据“A food pyramid (金字塔) shows the different food groups and how much of each we need to have a healthy diet. That is to say what we can eat and how much we can eat.”可知，食物金字塔展示了我们可以吃什么以及能吃多少。故填we can eat。 2．根据“In the long time, a healthy and balanced diet can help us keep healthy.”可知，健康均衡的饮食能帮助我们保持健康。故填keep healthy。 3．根据“Next time, when you take your order, think more about the idea.”可知，当你点餐时，你应该多想想哪些食物可以多吃，哪些食物应该少吃。故填take your order。 4．根据“It’s important to eat different foods in a healthy way.”可知，最后一段主要讲健康地吃不同的食物很重要。故填eat different foods。 5．开放试题，合理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because I often eat vegetables, fruit, fish and eggs, and I eat little oil and fat meat. 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 The elephant is my favourite animal. I love elephants because they are strong and clever. They are also a symbol of good luck here. The elephant is our national animal. On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are like us in some ways. They are very playful and love to play in the water. They are great swimmers. They are also clever. For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years. Elephants are very kind too. They look after other elephants when they don’t feel well. Elephants are an important part of Thai life and culture. However, they are in danger. They live in forests but people cut down too many trees. People also kill them for their ivory. Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory. Every elephant counts. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 (每小题答案不超过12个词) 1．When is Thai Elephant Day? 2．What do elephants look like? 3．Do elephants love to play in the water? 4．Which places can elephants remember after a few years? 5．What can we do to save elephants according to the passage? 【答案】1．On 13 March. 2．They are huge with large ears and long trunks. 3．Yes, they do. 4．Places with food and water. 5．Save forests and don’t buy ivory things. 【导语】本文介绍了泰国的大象，包括它们的特点、习性、文化意义以及面临的生存危机和保护措施。 【详解】1．根据第一段最后一句“On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day.”可知，泰国大象日在3月13日。 2．根据第二段“Elephants look very different from other animals. They are huge. They have large ears and long trunks.”可知，大象体型庞大，有着大耳朵和长鼻子。 3．根据第三段“They are very playful and love to play in the water.”可知，大象喜欢在水里玩耍。 4．根据第三段“For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.”可知，大象能记住有食物和水的地方。 5．根据最后一段“Let’s save the forests and elephants, and we can’t buy things made of ivory.”可知，我们可以保护森林、不买象牙制品。 Passage 2 根据以下内容回答问题。 The Huge Baobab (猴面包树) One of the most amazing trees in the world is known as the baobab. This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia. Sometimes, it is hard to tell what the name of a tree is because they look the same as each other. But this is not a problem with the baobab. Its appearance is quite different, so people can’t mistake it for another tree. The baobab is very wide at the base, so people often take shelter under it. One Australian baobab was so large that people were able to turn part of the tree into a small room. Travelers were accommodated inside the tree room as a resting place when they went on a trip to the city. The tree itself was so strong and wide that it could hold a large group of people. The oldest tree in the world is over 1, 835 years old now. People also call it the “giving tree”. The delicious tree’s fruit is eaten in many African countries. The fruits have also been found to be very healthy. People make porridge and drinks from the fruit. Since the tree grows in dry environments, it has to store water. The tree takes in water when it is wet. During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water, and people can also get clean drinking water from it. Some baobabs can store thousands of gallons of water, which helps people survive in dry areas. Of course, the baobabs also provide the people of sunny South Africa with shelters during hot African days. Sadly, in recent years, the baobab trees are dying because of climate change. Scientists are trying hard to take action to protect them. 1．Where does the baobab tree mainly grow? They mainly grow . 2．Can people mistake the baobab for another tree? 3．How old is the oldest tree in the world? The oldest tree in the world . 4．When can the baobab tree use the stored water? The baobab tree can use the stored water . 5．Why do people also call the baobab tree the “giving tree”? 6．What can local people do to protect baobab trees? Please think of at least two ways. 【答案】1．in South Africa and Australia 2．No, they can’t. 3．is over/more than 1, 835 years old 4．during dry seasons 5．Because it gives people healthy fruits, helps people get clean drinking water and provides people with shelters. 6．Local people can plant more baobab trees and stop cutting them down. They can also take part in activities to call for protecting the environment. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了猴面包树的主要分布地、独特的外形、强大的储水能力及其对人类的多种用途，同时也提到它们因气候变化而面临生存危机。 【详解】1．第一段第二句明确指出“This kind of tree mainly grows in South Africa and Australia.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此猴面包树主要生长在南非和澳大利亚。 2．第二段第三句指出“so people can’t mistake it for another tree.”，说明人们不会把它误认为其他树，这是原文中的直接信息，因此答案为否定。 3．第二段最后一句明确指出“The oldest tree in the world is over 1,835 years old now.”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此世界上最古老的树现在已有1835年以上的树龄。 4．第三段第七句明确指出“During dry seasons, the baobab tree can use the stored water”，这是原文中的直接信息，因此猴面包树在旱季使用储存的水。 5．第三段第一句提到 “People also call it the ‘giving tree’.”，并提到三个事实：一是 “The delicious tree’s fruit is eaten in many African countries. The fruits have also been found to be very healthy.”，说明它能为人们提供健康美味的果实；二是 “people can also get clean drinking water from it”，说明人们可以从树上获取干净的饮用水；三是 “The baobabs also provide the people of sunny South Africa with shelters during hot African days.”，说明它能为人们提供遮荫避暑的地方。答案需将这三方面整合，即 “Because it gives people healthy fruits, helps people get clean drinking water and provides people with shelters.”。 6．本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。结合文章内容和对保护树木的常识，合理作答即可。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 I’m Li Liang. Last Friday, I went to my uncle’s home. He lives in a small village. It was a little far, so my father drove me there. My uncle had many animals, such as horses, hens, pigs and so on. I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well. It was very interesting. After that, he took me to see the hens, the pigs and the sheep. He also let me feed them. There was a ________ near my uncle’s house. Many ducks swam in it. I fed some food to the ducks. Some geese wanted the food, too. They ran to me. I was afraid of them. My uncle saw the geese running after me, so he made the geese run away. I also took many photos of the village. All in all, it was really a wonderful day. I really liked it. 1．How did Li Liang go to his uncle’s home? He went there . 2．Did Li Liang feed the hens? . 3．What word can you put in the ________? I can put “ ” there. 4．What animals was Li Liang afraid of? He was afraid of the . 5．Which paragraph (段落) includes (包含) the idea of the picture on the right? Paragraph includes the idea of the picture. 【答案】1．by car 2．Yes, he did 3．river/lake/pond 4．geese 5．2/Two 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了李亮去叔叔的村庄游玩，学会了骑马、喂鸭子等，虽然有点怕鹅，但度过了一个美好的日子。 【详解】1．第一段最后一句提到“my father drove me there.”，因此交通方式为“乘汽车”。故填by car。 2．第二段最后两句指出：“He also let me feed them.”前文提到“them”指代 hens, pigs and sheep，因此李亮确实喂了母鸡。故填Yes, he did。 3．第三段描述“Many ducks swam in it.”结合常识，鸭子游泳的地方可以是河、湖、池塘。原文无明确说明，填入符合逻辑的水域名词即可。故填river/lake/pond。 4．第三段提到“Some geese wanted the food...I was afraid of them.”，一些鹅也想要食物，李亮害怕它们，因此李亮害怕的是“鹅”。故填geese。 5．图片展示的是骑马，文章第二段提到“I liked a white horse very much, so my uncle taught me how to ride the horse. At first, it was not easy for me to ride it. But in the end, I could ride it well.”，内容与图片匹配。故填2/Two。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $