考前押题05 语法填空（期末复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材鲁教版

**基本信息** 以六大生活话题为载体，通过分层设题系统训练语法填空核心能力，强化语境中语法知识的综合运用。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |个人经历|3篇短文|提示词转换（如动词时态、名词复数）、无提示词填空（如冠词、连词）|以叙事语境串联动词时态（一般过去时）、非谓语动词（decide to do）等核心语法点| |健康与运动|3篇短文|形容词比较级、频率副词、固定搭配（如encourage to do）|围绕健康主题整合情态动词、介词（in/on）及句式结构（It's+adj+to do）| |畅想未来|3篇短文|将来时（will be）、条件状语从句、情态动词（can）|通过未来场景构建时态（一般将来时）、虚拟语气及连接词（if）的应用逻辑| |其他话题|各3篇短文|名词单复数、代词（they/them）、固定短语（say goodbye to）|依托不同话题场景复现冠词、代词及介词搭配等基础语法知识|

专题05 语法填空 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 畅想未来（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 【答案】 1．lost 2．broken 3．to prepare 4．bought 5．articles 6．finally 7．an 8．share 9．about 10．but Passage 2 【答案】1．to sit 2．best 3．stood 4．angrily 5．am asking Passage 3 【答案】 1．to 2．took 3．to get 4．to stop 5．felt 6．if 7．saw 8．to come 9．driver 10．before 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 【答案】 1． countries 2．an 3．talking/to talk 4．is raining 5．with 6．easily 7．it 8．bought 9．ask 10．unhappy Passage 2 【答案】 1．noisy 2．playing 3．habits 4．phones 5．to relax 6．a 7．at/on 8．and 9．or 10．these Passage 3 【答案】 1．them 2．to have 3．met 4．older 5．with 6．as 7．fatter 8．helps 9．friendly 10．like 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 【答案】1．because 2．once 3．to have 4．stops 5．changes Passage 2 【答案】 1．is becoming 2．a 3．to move 4．twice 5．on 6．if 7．balanced 8．problems 9．theirs 10．advice Passage 3 【答案】 1．healthy 2．jogging 3．twice 4．because 5．weekends 6．helps 7．my 8．friends 9．theirs 10．feel 话题4 畅想未来 Passage 1 【答案】1．about 2．will be 3．because 4．to use 5．than 6．living 7．worse 8．if Passage 2 【答案】 1．have become   2．to write   3．has    4．don’t need 5．is    6．get    7．reading    8．making    9．are talking 10．to go Passage 3 【答案】 1．are becoming 2．will be 3．can carry 4．riding 5．drives 6．to walk 7．will cost 8．going 9．stop 10．aren’t 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．kinds 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．are 9．sounds 10．to taste Passage 2 【答案】 1．ago 2．picked 3．kept 4．their 5．didn’t have 6．hot 7．to use 8．before 9．eggs 10．a Passage 3 【答案】1．Chinese 2．potatoes 3．in 4．their 5．eat 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 【答案】 1．actually 2．its 3．scary 4．swimmers 5．dangerous 6．to 7．for 8．lives 9．are trying 10．seeing Passage 2 【答案】1．under 2．likes 3．his 4．fifth 5．best Passage 3 【答案】 1．lives 2．visited 3．because 4．first 5．playing 6．the 7．them 8．happily 9．pandas 10．said 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 畅想未来（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She 1 (lose) her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided 3 (prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She 4 (buy) some meat and vegetables, and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 5 (article) for magazines day and night. Things went better. She made more money, and her son 6 (final) had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, 7 idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not 8 (share) my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her to write a book 9 cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, 10 she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. 【答案】 1．lost 2．broken 3．to prepare 4．bought 5．articles 6．finally 7．an 8．share 9．about 10．but 【导语】本文主要讲述了单亲妈妈Lisa带着儿子如何度过艰难的生活并获得成功的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她两年前失去了工作，她们的生活非常艰难。根据“two years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此应用lose的过去式lost。故填lost。 2．句意：每次她儿子问“妈妈，我能再吃点面包吗？”时，她的心都碎了。break“打碎”，动词，根据“Her heart was”可知，此处应用其过去分词broken，与was构成系表结构，表示“心碎”的状态。故填broken。 3．句意：当她儿子再次问同样的问题时，她决定用手头仅有的 6 美元为他准备一顿丰盛的饭菜。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，因此此处应用prepare的不定式形式。故填to prepare。 4．句意：她买了一些肉和蔬菜，然后在家做饭。根据“and cooked at home”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此此处应用buy的过去式bought。故填bought。 5．句意：为了挣钱，她开始日夜为杂志社写文章。article“文章”，可数名词，前边无冠词修饰，此处应用其复数形式articles表示泛指。故填articles。 6．句意：她挣了更多钱，她的儿子终于有足够的食物吃了。final“最终的”，形容词，此处修饰“had”，应用其副词形式finally。故填finally。 7．句意：然后，一个想法出现在Lisa的脑海中。“idea”为可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，因此应用an修饰。故填an。 8．句意：为什么不在互联网上分享我的食谱呢？share“分享”，Why not do sth“为什么不……”，因此此处应用动词原形。故填share。 9．句意：不久之后，一些记者采访了她，并请她写一本关于烹饪的书。根据“write a book…cooking”可知，是写一本关于烹饪的书，about“关于”，介词。故填about。 10．句意：现在Lisa有一份高薪工作和一个漂亮的家，但她永远不会忘记自己为美好生活而努力奋斗的那些日子。根据“she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.”可知，此处句意发生转折，因此应用but连接。故填but。 Passage 2 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mr. Henry went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him 1 (sit) at the table. Mr. Henry went home and put on his 2 (good) clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room 3 (stand) up and smiled at him. They gave him very good food to eat. Mr. Henry took off his clothes 4 (angry), and put them before the food and said, “Eat! Clothes!” The other people asked “What are you doing?” He answered, “I 5 (ask) my coat to eat food. When I was wearing my old clothes. You didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. So I see you give the food to my clothes, not to me.” 【答案】1．to sit 2．best 3．stood 4．angrily 5．am asking 【导语】本文讲的是Mr. Henry穿着旧衣服去参加晚会，没有人理会他，后来他换上好衣服每个人都对他特别的热情。教育人们不要以貌取人。 1．句意：他们没有要求他坐在桌旁。根据句中的“ask”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to sit。 2．句意：Mr. Henry回到家，穿上他最好的衣服。根据第一段可知，Mr. Henry穿着旧衣服去参加晚会，没有人理会他，因此此处是指他回到家穿上了最好的衣服，good“好的”的最高级为best。故填best。 3．句意：房间里的每个人都站起来对他微笑。根据语境和句中的“smiled”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，因此动词stand“站立”应改为过去式stood。故填stood。 4．句意：Mr. Henry生气地脱下衣服。根据句中的动词“took”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，因此形容词angry“生气的”应变为副词“angrily”。故填angrily。 5．句意：我正在要求我的我外套吃东西。根据语境和句意可知，Mr. Henry正在要求他的外套吃东西，表示正在发生的动作应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing，主语为I，be动词为am，动词ask“要求”应改为现在分词形式asking。故填am asking。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye 1 his parents and then 2 (take) a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him 3 (get) a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best 4 (stop), the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He 5 (feel) a little worried. “What should I do 6 I can’t get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman 7 (see) Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car 8 (come) at once. When it arrived, he asked the 9 (drive) to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes 10 the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 【答案】 1．to 2．took 3．to get 4．to stop 5．felt 6．if 7．saw 8．to come 9．driver 10．before 【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆在去学校的路上发生了意外，后来在警察的帮助之下，在考试开始前到达了学校。 1．句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。say goodbye to sb“和某人说再见”，固定短语。故填to。 2．句意：汤姆告别了父母，然后乘公共汽车去学校参加考试。根据并列动词said可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took。 3．句意：他的父母希望他取得好成绩，并希望他能进入一所顶尖的大学。expect sb to do“期待某人做某事”。故填to get。 4．句意：尽管公共汽车司机尽力停车，但公共汽车还是撞上了卡车。try one’s best to do“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to stop。 5．句意：他感到有点担心。根据文章可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填felt。 6．句意：如果我不能按时参加考试该怎么办？根据“What should I do ... I can’t get to the exam on time?”可知，如果不能按时参加考试该怎么办，此处用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 7．句意：一个警察看见汤姆，问他是否还好。根据并列动词asked可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填saw。 8．句意：警察拿起电话，叫一辆警车马上来。ask sb to do“让某人做某事”。故填to come。 9．句意：当车到达时，他让司机尽快把汤姆送到学校。ask后是宾语，此处应是名词driver“司机”作宾语。故填driver。 10．句意：汤姆在考试开始前五分钟到达学校。根据“So Tom was able to take the exam on time.”可知，在考试前到达学校，所以汤姆才能准时考试。before“在……之前”符合句意。故填before。 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 3 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 4 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 5 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 7 ?” “I 8 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. 【答案】 1． countries 2．an 3．talking/to talk 4．is raining 5．with 6．easily 7．it 8．bought 9．ask 10．unhappy 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国和美国闲聊时可以聊以及不可以聊的话题。 1．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？other后接可数名词复数形式，country的复数是countries“国家”。故填countries。 2．句意：如果你去其他国家旅行，你知道说什么来和当地人开启一段很棒的闲聊吗？此处泛指一段很棒的闲聊，excellent以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。start doing/to do sth“开始做某事”，为固定短语。故填talking/to talk。 4．句意：你可以通过说“哇，现在雨下得很大。也许几个小时后就会晴了”开始交谈。根据“now”可知句子用现在进行时，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is raining。 5．句意：英国人喜欢他们的宠物，所以以“多么可爱的狗啊！它叫什么名字？”开头是很好的。begin with“以……开始”，为固定短语。故填with。 6．句意：你也可以很容易地通过衣服开始交谈。修饰动词用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 7．句意：你在哪里买的？此处指代上文的“a nice shirt”，用代词it。故填it。 8．句意：我在我家附近的一家商店买的。买衣服的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式bought。故填bought。 9．句意：不要问人们“你多大了？”此句是祈使句的否定形式，用don’t+动词原形。故填ask。 10．句意：它让人们不开心。根据“Never ask ‘How much money do you make?’”可知问赚多少钱会让人不开心，unhappy“不开心的”，形容词作宾语补足语。故填unhappy。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 1 (noise)! ” I have to stop 2 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 3 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use 4 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 5 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 6 family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside 7 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 8 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 9 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 10 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank 【答案】 1．noisy 2．playing 3．habits 4．phones 5．to relax 6．a 7．at/on 8．and 9．or 10．these 【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank向Dr. Know抱怨家里规则太多，父母对他严格且自身有不良习惯，他想为父母制定规则，不知如何和父母沟通而寻求帮助。 1．句意：不要吵！根据文中“When my mother says, ‘Don’t be…! ’ ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要吵，noise“噪音”，名词，空处应为其形容词形式“noisy”作表语，符合语境。故填noisy。 2．句意：我不得不停止玩游戏。根据文中“I have to stop…the game.”及提示词可知，此处指的是停止玩游戏，stop doing sth“停止做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故填playing。 3．句意：但是我父母也有一些坏习惯。根据文中“But my parents also have some bad…”及提示词可知，此处指的是父母也有一些坏习惯，根据空前“some”可知，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填habits。 4．句意：我的第一个建议是不要过多使用手机！根据文中“My first one is not to use…too much! ”及提示词可知，此处指的是不要过多使用手机。phone“手机”，空处应为可数名词复数形式。故填phones。 5．句意：他们需要时间放松。根据文中“hey need time…”及提示词可知，此处指的是需要时间去放松，need time to do sth“需要时间做某事”，固定短语。故填to relax。 6．句意：这对一个家庭来说很重要，不是吗？根据文中“It’s very important to…family, isn’t it?”可知，此处指的是对一个家庭来说很重要，此处泛指一个家庭，空处应为不定冠词。“family”以辅音音素字母开头。故填a。 7．句意：我的第二条规则是周末出去。根据文中“My second rule is to go outside…weekends.”可知，此处指的是在周末出去，“at weekends”或“on weekends”，意为“在周末”。故填at/on。 8．句意：现在我妈妈在电脑上购物，我爸爸在看足球比赛。根据文中“Now my mother is shopping on the computer…my father is watching a soccer game.”可知，此处指的是妈妈在电脑上购物，并且爸爸在看足球比赛。空格前后句子之间为并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：如果我们有这个规则，我们可以去游泳，骑自行车或只是去散步。根据文中“If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes…just go for a walk.”可知，此处指的是骑自行车或者去散步，空格前后为选择关系。故填or。 10．句意：但是我不知道如何和我的父母谈论这件事，我担心这些规则在我的家庭里不起作用。根据文中“I’m afraid…rules will not work in my family.”及提示词可知，此处指的是这些规则，空处应是指示代词的复数形式。故填these。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need 1 (they). It’s great 2 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 3 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 4 (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin 5 long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 6 she is. I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little 7 (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always 8 (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 9 (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend 10 her. 【答案】 1．them 2．to have 3．met 4．older 5．with 6．as 7．fatter 8．helps 9．friendly 10．like 【导语】本文作者以自己和朋友之间互帮互助的友谊为例，讲述了朋友的重要性。 【详解】1．句意：朋友在每个人的生活中都很重要，因为当我们需要朋友的时候，他们总是在我们身边。此处填宾格them“他们”，作动词宾语。故填them。 2．句意：有很多朋友真好，我无法想象没有朋友的生活。本句是固定句型“It’s+形容词+to do sth”意为“做某事是……”，可知填动词不定式。故填to have。 3．句意：我第一次见到她时，我五岁。根据“I was five”可知句子是一般过去时，填meet的过去式met。故填met。 4．句意：她比我大一岁。根据“than”可知填比较级older“年年纪更大的”。故填older。 5．句意：她个子很高，很瘦，有一头卷曲的金色长发和一双蓝色的眼睛。分析句子成分可知此处填“with+名词”作状语。故填with。 6．句意：有时我希望我能像她一样漂亮。根据上文“I am not so beautiful.”我不是那么漂亮；可知此处指“希望我能像她一样漂亮”；as...as...“和……一样……”。故填as。 7．句意：我够高了，但比丽莎胖一点。根据than可知填比较级fatter“更胖的”。故填fatter。 8．句意：她总是帮助我学习数学，我有时帮助她学习英语和历史。根据“always”可知句子是一般现在时，主语she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填helps。 9．句意：丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她。此处填形容词friendly“友好的”，作表语。故填friendly。 10．句意：我很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友。根据上文“丽莎很友好，每个人都喜欢她，她也很聪明，什么事都能应对”可知此处指“很高兴有一个像她这样的朋友”；不定式结构中主谓完整，填介词like“像……”。故填like。 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lisa’s bad eating habits make her overweight. She can’t take part in her class baseball match 1 she is too fat. Her school holds an activity called “Healthy Kids”. A doctor says being too fat may cause many illnesses. She talks to the doctor about how to keep fit. He tells her, “Exercise is important, but exercising only 2 (one) a week isn’t enough.” He also encourages her 3 (have) healthy eating habits. From then on, Lisa has a balanced diet, does more exercise, and 4 (stop) eating junk food. These 5 (change) are good for both her body and mind. Now, she is on the school basketball team! She learns that small changes can make a big difference. 【答案】1．because 2．once 3．to have 4．stops 5．changes 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lisa因不良饮食习惯而超重，无法参加班级棒球比赛。在学校“健康儿童”活动中，医生告诉她锻炼的重要性以及健康饮食习惯的必要性。从此Lisa改变饮食和运动习惯，最终加入学校篮球队的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她不能参加班级棒球比赛，因为她太胖了。前句说她不能参加比赛，后句说她太胖了，两者之间存在因果关系，需用连词because引导原因状语从句。 2．句意：锻炼很重要，但每周只锻炼一次是不够的。句意为“每周一次”，表示频率。once a week意为“每周一次”，是固定表达。故填once。 3．句意：他也鼓励她养成健康的饮食习惯。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，后接带to的不定式。故填to have。 4．句意：从那时起，Lisa保持均衡饮食，做更多运动，并且停止吃垃圾食品。“From then on”意为“从那时起”，常与一般现在时连用，描述从过去开始并持续的习惯。主语Lisa为第三人称单数，动词需加-s。故填stops。 5．句意：这些改变对她的身心都有好处。空格处作主语，需填名词。change作名词意为“改变”，因前有These修饰，需用复数changes。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词）。 What’s the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. Now health 1 (become) a hot topic for everyone. But do you know how to live 2 healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you. At the beginning, I encourage you 3 (move) your body. It is easy to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. You’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day and jog 4 (two) a week. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. When you have enough sleep, you can think much more clearly and be more active. So make sure you go to bed 5 time. As we know, 6 you eat too much meat, you put on weight. So it’s necessary for you to have a 7 (balance) diet. And you must stop smoking. It can cause lots of health 8 (problem). Scientists believe happiness is one of the best things for our health. My opinion is the same as 9 (their). Every one of us should smile at life and do something joyful. I hope my 10 (advise) can be helpful. Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices! 【答案】 1．is becoming 2．a 3．to move 4．twice 5．on 6．if 7．balanced 8．problems 9．theirs 10．advice 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康的重要性，并给出了一些保持健康的建议。 【详解】1．句意：如今健康正成为每个人热议的话题。“Now”表明时态是现在进行时，主语是“health”，用is becoming。 2．句意：但是你知道如何过上健康的生活吗？live a healthy life为固定搭配，表示“过健康的生活”。 3．句意：起初，我鼓励你动起来。固定结构encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 4．句意：你最好每天走5000到10000步，并且每周慢跑两次。twice a week表示“一周两次”，是频率表达。 5．句意：所以一定要按时上床睡觉。固定搭配on time表示“按时”。 6．句意：众所周知，如果你吃太多肉，体重就会增加。此处表示假设的情况，if引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。 7．句意：因此，保持均衡的饮食对你来说很有必要。修饰名词diet需用形容词，balanced diet表示“均衡饮食”。 8．句意：它会引发很多健康问题。lots of后接可数名词复数。 9．句意：我的观点和他们的一致。名词性物主代词作宾语，用theirs。 10．句意：希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。形容词性物主代词“my”后接名词，advise的名词形式是advice，为不可数名词。 Passage 3 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 1 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 3 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 4 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 5 (weekend). It 6 (help) me relax and stretch 7 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 8 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 9 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 10 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 【答案】 1．healthy 2．jogging 3．twice 4．because 5．weekends 6．helps 7．my 8．friends 9．theirs 10．feel 【导语】本文介绍梅洛迪通过跑步、瑜伽和篮球三种运动保持身心健康的方法。 1．句意：我通过做三种运动来保持健康。“stay healthy”是系表结构，意为“保持健康”，healthy为形容词作表语。 2．句意：首先，我喜欢在公园里慢跑。“like doing sth.”是动词短语，意为“喜欢做某事”，后接动名词作宾语，jog的动名词形式是jogging。 3．句意：我通常每周跑步两次。“twice a week”是频率副词短语，意为“每周两次”，表示频率。 4．句意：其次，我练习瑜伽，因为瑜伽让我感到平静与安宁。空格后是完整句子，解释练习瑜伽的原因，需用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。 5．句意：我经常在周末在家做瑜伽。“on weekends”是介词短语，意为“在周末”，weekend常用复数形式表示泛指。 6．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展身体。句子描述客观事实，需用一般现在时；主语“It”是第三人称单数，help的第三人称单数形式是helps。 7．句意：它帮助我放松和伸展我的身体。空格后是名词“body”，需用形容词性物主代词作定语，指代“我的”，I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。 8．句意：最后，我和我的朋友一起打篮球。“my”后需接名词，friend为可数名词，此处表示多个朋友，需用复数形式friends。 9．句意：我的篮球技术也比他们的好。空格处与“my basketball skills”比较，表示“他们的技术”，需用名词性物主代词，they对应的名词性物主代词是theirs。 10．句意：这些运动让我感觉良好。“make sb. do sth.”是动词短语，意为“让某人做某事”，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故用feel。 话题4 畅想未来 Passage 1 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions 1 the future. He says that in 100 years some things 2 (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor 3 we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 5 it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 6 (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get 7 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry 8 pollution becomes worse. 【答案】1．about 2．will be 3．because 4．to use 5．than 6．living 7．worse 8．if 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学家Depp先生对未来100年生活的预测，包括科技进步带来的便利和环境污染可能带来的问题。 【详解】1．句意：他喜欢对未来做很多预测。make predictions about…“对……做出预测”，是固定搭配。故填about。 2．句意：他说100年后有些事情会比现在更好。根据时间状语“in 100 years”可知，用一般将来时，应填will be。故填will be。 3．句意：例如，我们不必洗碗或扫地，因为我们家里都会有机器人。根据“we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor…we’ll all have robots in our homes.”的语境可知，此处表示原因，because“因为”符合。故填because。 4．句意：我们也不需要使用纸币。need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to use。 5．句意：我们将有更多的空闲时间，旅行将比现在更快、更便宜。根据“faster and cheaper”可知，此处是比较级结构，需用than连接。故填than。 6．句意：也许有些人会在太空站度过假期。spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定搭配，应填living。故填living。 7．句意：然而，Depp先生说下个世纪更多事情会变得更糟。根据“more things will get…in the next century”的语境可知，此处含有与本世纪比较的含义，用比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 8．句意：Depp先生说如果污染变得更严重，我们会后悔的。根据“Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry…pollution becomes worse.”的语境可知，此处表示条件假设的含义，if“如果”符合。故填if。 Passage 2 根据所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应的横线上。 Schools 1 (become) very different now. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen (屏幕). It looks like our mobile phone screen. Teachers don’t use a piece of chalk 2 (write). They can write with their fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Each of the students 3 (have) a computer on the desk. They 4 (not need) pens or paper because on the computer there 5 (be) homework for them to finish. In the future, students won’t use paper books any more. Their books are on the computer. Sound and video make the books 6 (get) more interesting than now. Every book is just like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not like “ 7 (read) books”. In the future schools, you can study with students all over the world. The Internet will connect (连接) us together. So 8 (make) many friends will become much easier. On the Internet, you can talk about your lessons and your life with them. When you 9 (talk) with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about life in other countries. Schools in the future are very fun. Every student hopes 10 (go) to school. 【答案】 1．have become   2．to write   3．has    4．don’t need 5．is    6．get    7．reading    8．making    9．are talking 10．to go 【导语】本文介绍了未来学校的变化，包括课堂上使用大屏幕和电脑、电子书取代纸质书、通过互联网与全世界的学生交流学习等，描绘了未来学校有趣且便利的图景。 【详解】1．句意：现在学校已经变得非常不同了。根据“now”可知，此处强调过去的变化对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语“Schools”为复数，故用have become。 2．句意：老师们不再用一支粉笔来书写。此处表示使用粉笔的目的，应用动词不定式to write作目的状语。 3．句意：每个学生的桌上都有一台电脑。“Each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，故用has。 4．句意：他们不需要笔和纸。此处描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语“They”为复数，否定形式为don’t need。 5．句意：因为电脑上有作业供他们完成。“homework”为不可数名词，there be句型中be动词用单数is。 6．句意：声音和视频让书变得比现在更有趣。“make”为使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，即make sth. do sth.，故用get。 7．句意：学生们会喜欢“看书”，而不是“读书”。此处与前面的“watching”并列，like后接动名词作宾语，故用reading。 8．句意：所以交很多朋友会变得容易得多。此处作主语，应用动名词形式making。 9．句意：当你和他们交谈时，你可以在电脑上看到他们。when引导的时间状语从句中，表示正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时are talking。 10．句意：每个学生都希望去上学。“hope”后接动词时，通常用动词不定式作宾语，即hope to do sth.，故用to go。 Passage 3 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 The cars 1 （become）more and more popular in China now. I think there 2 （be）a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it 3 （carry）two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 4 （ride）a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks. If everyone 5 （drive）such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 6 （talk）in the streets. The small cars of the future 7 （cost）less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 8 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to 9 （stop）for more gas. They are nice cars, 10 （be not）they? 【答案】 1．are becoming 2．will be 3．can carry 4．riding 5．drives 6．to walk 7．will cost 8．going 9．stop 10．aren’t 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型汽车。 1．句意：现在汽车在中国变得越来越受欢迎。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时“be doing”结构，主语cars是复数形式，助动词用are，故填are becoming。 2．句意：我认为将来会有一种新型汽车。根据“in the future”可知，此处用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there will be”，故填will be。 3．句意：但是它能载两个人。根据“two people in it”可知，能够承载两个人，can后接动词原形carry，故填can carry。 4．句意：每个人都可以轻松地驾驶它，就像骑自行车一样。like是介词，后接动名词，故填riding。 5．句意：如果将来每个人都开这种车，空气中的污染就会减少。本句是if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，不定代词“everyone”作主语，动词用三单，故填drives。 6．句意：也会有更多的空间让人们走在街上。此空作space的定语，应填动词不定式结构，故填to walk。 7．句意：未来的小型车将花费更少的钱来购买和驾驶。根据“The small cars of the future”可知，此处是畅想未来的事情，用一般将来时“will do”结构，故填will cost。 8．句意：未来的汽车在城市中行驶还可以，但在长途旅行中就没有用处了。go around“四处走动”，for是介词，后接动名词，故填going。 9．句意：然后它们不得不停下来加油。have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形，故填stop。 10．句意：这些车不错，不是吗？根据“They are”可知，此处用are的否定结构aren’t，故填aren’t。 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. 【答案】 1．an 2．with 3．kinds 4．has 5．getting 6．lucky 7．bring 8．are 9．sounds 10．to taste 【导语】本文介绍了中国新年的食物。 1．句意：中国新年在中国是一个重要的节日。festival是单数可数名词，用不定冠词修饰，important是元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 2．句意：人们喜欢在这个时候与家人共度时光。with sb“和某人一起”，故填with。 3．句意：他们做很多美味的食物。kind“种类”，是名词， 有many修饰，用复数名词，故填kinds。 4．句意：它有着大约1800年的历史。have“有”，主语it是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has。 5．句意：现在甚至在世界各地它变得受欢迎。get“变得”，根据“now”可知，此处用现在进行时，故填getting。 6．句意：如果吃带有硬币的饺子，你在来年会很幸运。luck“运气”，是名词，作为系动词be的表语，用形容词，故填lucky。 7．句意：他们认为它能带来好运。bring“带来”，can是情态动词，后面接动词原形，故填bring。 8．句意：还有很多其他种类的饺子。there be“有”，主语many other kinds of dumplings是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填are。 9．句意：在汉语中，“鱼”听起来像“余”。sound“听起来”，主语“fish”是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填sounds。 10．句意：如果你来中国，不要忘了品尝这些特色食物。taste“品尝”，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，故填to taste。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and 2 (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India 3 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too 6 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 7 (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month 8 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 9 , but they are really only a few weeks or 10 month old. 【答案】 1．ago 2．picked 3．kept 4．their 5．didn’t have 6．hot 7．to use 8．before 9．eggs 10．a 【导语】本文讲述了人们吃蛋的历史。 【详解】1．句意：60万年前，人们就开始吃它们。根据“started”可知此处用6,000,000 years ago表示“60万年前”。故填ago。 2．句意：为了得到它们，人们爬树，把它们从鸟巢里摘下来。根据“climbed”可知句子采用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填picked。 3．句意：大约公元前7000年，中国人和印度人就开始养鸡。根据“by about 7000 BC”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填kept。 4．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。eggs是名词，应用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 5．句意：他们吃它们的鸡蛋，因此他们不必出去找鸟蛋。根据“was”可知，句子采用一般过去时，否定句应借助助动词didn’t后加动词原形。故填didn’t have。 6．句意：当时，日照充足，但外面并不太热。根据“there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too”可知，当时日照充足，但外面不热，用形容词hot表示“热的”。故填hot。 7．句意：但当人们开始用火时，人们经常煮蛋吃。start to do sth“开始做某事”。故填to use。 8．句意：鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，然后才可以吃掉。根据“Eggs would keep for about a month”可知，在你必须吃它们之前，鸡蛋会保存大约一个月，用before引导时间状语从句。故填before。 9．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。根据上文“People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer.”可知，他们把发酵的鸡蛋称之为“千年鸡蛋”，主语为They，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填eggs。 10．句意：他们称之为“千年鸡蛋”，但它们实际上只有几周或一个月大。month为单数名词，且为辅音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 Passage 3 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。 The food in the UK is very different from our 1 (China) food. People in the UK eat a lot of 2 (potato). And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese, jam (果酱) or other things. We don’t eat these things much 3 China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in 4 (they) tea. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they always 5 (eats) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings. 【答案】1．Chinese 2．potatoes 3．in 4．their 5．eat 【导语】本文介绍了英国人的饮食习惯，他们的饮食习惯与中国人是不同的。 1．句意：英国的食物与我们中国的食物非常不同。China“中国”，是名词，修饰名词food，用形容词，Chinese“中国的”，是形容词，故填Chinese。 2．句意：英国的人吃很多马铃薯。potato“马铃薯”，是名词，有a lot of修饰，用复数名词，故填potatoes。 3．句意：在中国我们不怎么吃这些东西。in China“在中国”，故填in。 4．句意：他们不喝热牛奶，而是喝冷牛奶，他们把它放在茶里。they“他们”，是主格形式，修饰名词tea，用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 5．句意：他们总是在晚饭后吃一些甜的东西。eats“吃”，动词；表示习惯性的动作应用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语用原形，故填eat。 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 1 (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 6 tigers. They kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! 【答案】 1．actually 2．its 3．scary 4．swimmers 5．dangerous 6．to 7．for 8．lives 9．are trying 10．seeing 【导语】本文主要讨论了老虎作为“百兽之王”的特征、习性以及目前面临的生存危机，并呼吁人们保护老虎。 1．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎实际上被视为“动物之王”。此处在句中作状语，用副词形式，故填actually。 2．句意：如果你观察一下这只老虎，就会发现它的额头上有个汉字“王”。此处修饰名词forehead，应用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词是its。故填its。 3．句意：它们看起来很可怕。look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，scare的形容词形式scary表示“可怕的、吓人的”。故填scary。 4．句意：老虎奔跑速度极快，而且它们是好的游泳者。根据“Tigers can run very fast and they are also good...”及结合提示词可知，老虎也是很好的游泳者，swimmer“游泳者”，可数名词，主语they为复数，空处名词用复数形式。故填swimmers。 5．句意：有些人认为老虎很危险。are是系动词，后接形容词作表语，danger的形容词形式dangerous表示“危险的”。故填dangerous。 6．句意：人们对老虎不友好。be friendly to是固定短语，意为“对……友好”。故填to。 7．句意：他们为了钱财而捕杀老虎。根据“They kill tigers...money.”可知，此处表示目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 8．句意：许多老虎失去了生命和家园。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，life表示“生命”，主语“Many tigers”为复数，空处名词需用复数形式，life的复数形式为lives。故填lives。 9．句意：如今，世界各地有许多人正在努力帮助拯救老虎。根据“Now”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”，主语many people是复数，be动词用are，try的现在分词是trying。故填are trying。 10．句意：我们都期待着看到美好的未来！look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，see的动名词形式是seeing。故填seeing。 Passage 2 I love animals and I have four pets. Skip is a black dog. He is two years old. He often sleeps 1 my bed. Big bones (骨头) are Skip’s favorite food. And he enjoys playing with bones. Mimosa is my cat. She is beautiful. She is six years old. She 2 (like) drinking milk. Like most cats, she loves to play with balls, too. Eddie is a one-year-old hamster (仓鼠). He likes running. Nuts are 3 (he) favorite food. Coco is a bird. Today is her 4 (five) birthday. She is a great singer. She sings every morning. She is the 5 (good) singer in our family. 【答案】1．under 2．likes 3．his 4．fifth 5．best 【导语】本文介绍了作者的四只宠物，通过具体细节展现了每只宠物的特点和习性，充满生活气息。 【详解】1．句意：它经常在我的床下面睡觉。根据“He often sleeps...my bed”和常识可知，狗一般睡在床底下，under“在……下面”。故填under。 2．句意：她像大多数猫一样喜欢喝牛奶，也喜欢玩球。根据“She...drinking milk...”可知，主语She是第三人称单数，在一般现在时中，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，like的第三人称单数是likes。故填likes。 3．句意：坚果是他最喜欢的食物。根据“Nuts are...favorite food”可知，这里修饰“favorite food”，要用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词“his。故填his。 4．句意：今天是她的五岁生日。根据“Today is her...birthday”可知，表示“第几个生日”要用序数词，five的序数词是fifth。故填fifth。 5．句意：她是我们家最好的歌手。根据“She is the...singer in our family”可知，“in our family”表示范围，在一定范围内比较用最高级，good的最高级是best。故填best。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina is an English girl. She 1 (live) with her family in Chengdu now. She’s a panda lover. She 2 (visit) the zoo with her parents yesterday afternoon. She was very happy 3 there was a panda show there. When they got to the zoo, they went to see the pandas 4 (one). They saw the black and white pandas eating, sleeping and 5 (play). They took many pictures of these cute pandas. Suddenly, Gina heard a sound in the tree. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then Gina and her parents walked to 6 baby panda and smiled at it. It smiled at 7 (they), too! They played 8 (happy) at the zoo yesterday afternoon. Before they went home, they walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When they got there, all the 9 (panda) were sleeping, except (除……之外) one. It was that baby panda. “It is waiting to say goodbye to us!” Gina 10 (say). 【答案】 1．lives 2．visited 3．because 4．first 5．playing 6．the 7．them 8．happily 9．pandas 10．said 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国女孩Gina和家人参观成都动物园观看熊猫的经历。 【详解】1．句意：Gina现在和她的家人住在成都。根据时间状语now判断需用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，live的三单形式是lives。故填lives。 2．句意：昨天下午她和父母参观了动物园。根据时间状语yesterday afternoon判断需用一般过去时。visit的过去式为visited（参观）。故填visited。 3．句意：她很高兴因为那里有熊猫表演。空格后是完整句子，需填连词表示原因。because符合语境，说明高兴的原因。故填because。 4．句意：他们首先去看熊猫。根据语境，到达动物园后第一个去的地方，这里需用序数词表示顺序。one的序数词是first。故填first。 5．句意：他们看到黑白相间的熊猫在吃、睡和玩耍。and连接并列动词，前面是eating, sleeping，需用play的现在分词playing保持结构平行。故填playing。 6．句意：Gina和父母走向那只小熊猫。baby panda在文中首次明确指代（前文用it描述），需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。 7．句意：小熊猫也对他们微笑。介词at后接代词宾格，they的宾格为them。故填them。 8．句意：他们昨天下午在动物园玩得很开心。修饰动词played需用副词形式，happy的副词为happily。故填happily。 9．句意：除了一只，所有的熊猫都在睡觉。all修饰可数名词复数，panda的复数为pandas。故填pandas。 10．句意：“它在等着和我们告别！” Gina说道。直接引语描述过去事件，say需用过去式said。故填said。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 语法填空 话题1 个人经历（常考点） 话题2 人际交往 话题3 健康与运动（常考点） 话题4 畅想未来（常考点） 话题5 饮食习俗 话题6 人与动植物 话题1 个人经历 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Lisa was a single mother (单身母亲). She lived with her little son. She 1 (lose) her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was 2 (break) every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread please, Mommy?” One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided 3 (prepare) a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She 4 (buy) some meat and vegetables, and cooked at home. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She once loved writing. To make some money, she began to write 5 (article) for magazines day and night. Things went better. She made more money, and her son 6 (final) had enough food to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Then, 7 idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not 8 (share) my recipes (食谱) on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular. Soon after that, some reporters interviewed (采访) her and asked her to write a book 9 cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she was very happy. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, 10 she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life. Passage 2 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 Mr. Henry went to a dinner party. He was wearing old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him 1 (sit) at the table. Mr. Henry went home and put on his 2 (good) clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room 3 (stand) up and smiled at him. They gave him very good food to eat. Mr. Henry took off his clothes 4 (angry), and put them before the food and said, “Eat! Clothes!” The other people asked “What are you doing?” He answered, “I 5 (ask) my coat to eat food. When I was wearing my old clothes. You didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down. Now I’m in these clothes. And you give me very good food. So I see you give the food to my clothes, not to me.” Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容 (不多于3个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last Tuesday was a good day. The sun was high in the sky and the sky was very blue. Tom said goodbye 1 his parents and then 2 (take) a bus to school for an exam. The exam was important to him. His parents expected him 3 (get) a good grade and hoped that he would get a place at a top university. Suddenly (突然) a lorry (货运汽车) stopped in front of the bus. Although the bus driver tried his best 4 (stop), the bus still went into the lorry. There was a terrible noise. Luckily no one was hurt (受伤的) in the accident (事故). Tom got off the bus. He 5 (feel) a little worried. “What should I do 6 I can’t get to the exam on time?” he said to himself. A policeman 7 (see) Tom and asked him whether (是否) he was OK. Tom told the policeman that he would take a very important exam at 9:00 a.m. and now it was already 8:40 a.m. The policeman picked up his phone and asked a police car 8 (come) at once. When it arrived, he asked the 9 (drive) to take Tom to school as fast as he could. Tom arrived at school five minutes 10 the exam started. So Tom was able to take the exam on time. 话题2 人际交往 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 (每空不多于3个单词)。 Small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. If you travel to other 1 (country), do you know what to say to start 2 excellent small talk with local (当地的) people? In the UK, the best topic is the weather. British weather changes quite often. You can start 3 (talk) by saying, “Wow, it 4 (rain) heavily now. Maybe it will be sunny a few hours later.” Besides the weather, you can also talk about gardens. For example, you could say, “Those flowers look really beautiful, don’t they?” English people love their pets, so it’s nice to begin 5 “What a lovely dog! What’s its name?” In America, people like to talk about sports, such as American football and basketball. You can also begin talking 6 (easy) with clothes. “It’s a nice shirt. Where did you get 7 ?” “I 8 (buy) it in a store near my home.” Of course, you shouldn’t talk about some topics. Don’t 9 (ask) people “How old are you?” Age is usually a secret for women. Never ask “How much money do you make?” It makes people 10 (happy). Don’t ask strangers whether (是否) they have a girlfriend or a boyfriend. In a word, small talk plays an important role in connecting with others, no matter where you are. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr. Know, There are many rules at my home. When my mother says, “Don’t be 1 (noise)! ” I have to stop 2 (play) the game. Every time I want to eat ice cream, my father will say no. My parents are strict with me. I know they make rules to help me. But my parents also have some bad 3 (habit). Can I make rules for them, too? My first one is not to use 4 (phone) too much! They often look through their phones. My parents are always tired after a day’s practice—they are musicians in a club. They need time 5 (relax). But we need to talk about our life, study and work. It’s very important to 6 family, isn’t it? My second rule is to go outside 7 weekends. Today is Saturday. It’s 10:00 in the morning. Now my mother is shopping on the computer 8 my father is watching a soccer game. If we have this rule, we can go swimming, ride bikes 9 just go for a walk. It helps us keep healthy and have fun. But I don’t know how to talk with my parents about it and I’m afraid 10 (this) rules will not work in my family. Can you help me, Dr. Know? Yours, Frank Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Friends are very important in everyone’s life because friends are always there when we need 1 (they). It’s great 2 (have) many friends, and I can’t think about my life without my friends. My best friend is Lisa. When I first 3 (meet) her, I was five. She is one year 4 (old) than me. Now she is in the same class with me, in the 7th grade. She is tall and quite thin 5 long curly blond hair and blue eyes. I am not so beautiful. Sometimes I wish I could be as beautiful 6 she is. I am Molly Disney from the United Kingdom. I am tall enough but a little 7 (fat) than Lisa. Lisa and I like doing a lot of things together and talking about many different things. She always 8 (help) me with my math and I sometimes help her with her English and history. Lisa is 9 (friend) and everybody loves her. She is also smart and she can deal with everything. I am happy to have a friend 10 her. 话题3 健康与运动 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Lisa’s bad eating habits make her overweight. She can’t take part in her class baseball match 1 she is too fat. Her school holds an activity called “Healthy Kids”. A doctor says being too fat may cause many illnesses. She talks to the doctor about how to keep fit. He tells her, “Exercise is important, but exercising only 2 (one) a week isn’t enough.” He also encourages her 3 (have) healthy eating habits. From then on, Lisa has a balanced diet, does more exercise, and 4 (stop) eating junk food. These 5 (change) are good for both her body and mind. Now, she is on the school basketball team! She learns that small changes can make a big difference. Passage 2 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个恰当的单词）。 What’s the most valuable thing in your life? I think health comes first. Now health 1 (become) a hot topic for everyone. But do you know how to live 2 healthy life? Here, I have some tips for you. At the beginning, I encourage you 3 (move) your body. It is easy to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But it’s unhealthy to sit for a long time. You’d better walk 5,000 to 10,000 steps a day and jog 4 (two) a week. You also need enough sleep when you feel tired. When you have enough sleep, you can think much more clearly and be more active. So make sure you go to bed 5 time. As we know, 6 you eat too much meat, you put on weight. So it’s necessary for you to have a 7 (balance) diet. And you must stop smoking. It can cause lots of health 8 (problem). Scientists believe happiness is one of the best things for our health. My opinion is the same as 9 (their). Every one of us should smile at life and do something joyful. I hope my 10 (advise) can be helpful. Remember, a healthy life starts with your daily choices! Passage 3 Hi, I’m Melody! I stay 1 (health) by doing three types of exercise. Let me show you what they are! First, I like 2 (jog) in the park. I usually go for a run 3 (two) a week. Running helps me build my strength (力量) and change my mood. I love the fresh air and the feeling of freedom. Second, I practice yoga (瑜伽) 4 yoga makes me feel calm and peaceful. I often do yoga at home on 5 (weekend). It 6 (help) me relax and stretch 7 (I) body. I enjoy focusing on my breathing and finding balance. Finally, I play basketball with my 8 (friend). We play basketball once a week on Sunday afternoon. I like playing basketball because it is perfect for my body. My basketball skills are also better than 9 (they). I always feel happy after our games. By running, practicing yoga, and playing basketball, I keep my body active and my mind healthy. These exercises make me 10 (feel) good. Staying active is important (重要的) to me, and I love trying new activities! 话题4 畅想未来 Passage 1 阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词或所给词的适当形式。请将答案写到答题卡指定位置。 Mr. Depp is a famous scientist. He likes to make lots of predictions 1 the future. He says that in 100 years some things 2 (be) better than now. For example, we won’t have to do the dishes or sweep the floor 3 we’ll all have robots in our homes. Also, we won’t need 4 (use) paper money. We’ll all use credit cards to buy things. We’ll have more free time, and traveling will be faster and cheaper 5 it is now. Maybe some people will spend their vacations 6 (live) on space stations. However, Mr. Depp says that more things will get 7 (bad) in the next century. If more people use cars, there will be more pollution. Also, if there are fewer trees, the air will become dirtier. If pollution gets really bad, maybe people will have to live on Mars (火星). Mr. Depp says we’ll be sorry 8 pollution becomes worse. Passage 2 根据所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在对应的横线上。 Schools 1 (become) very different now. In the classroom, the blackboard is a big screen (屏幕). It looks like our mobile phone screen. Teachers don’t use a piece of chalk 2 (write). They can write with their fingers (手指) on the blackboard. Each of the students 3 (have) a computer on the desk. They 4 (not need) pens or paper because on the computer there 5 (be) homework for them to finish. In the future, students won’t use paper books any more. Their books are on the computer. Sound and video make the books 6 (get) more interesting than now. Every book is just like a film. Students will like “watching books”, but not like “ 7 (read) books”. In the future schools, you can study with students all over the world. The Internet will connect (连接) us together. So 8 (make) many friends will become much easier. On the Internet, you can talk about your lessons and your life with them. When you 9 (talk) with them, you can see them on the computer, just like talking face to face. You will know about life in other countries. Schools in the future are very fun. Every student hopes 10 (go) to school. Passage 3 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）。 The cars 1 （become）more and more popular in China now. I think there 2 （be）a kind of new cars in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big ones. The car is as small as a bike. But it 3 （carry）two people in it. Everybody can drive it easily, just like 4 （ride）a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to school or parks. If everyone 5 （drive）such cars in the future, there will be less pollution in the air. There will be more space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people 6 （talk）in the streets. The small cars of the future 7 （cost）less money to buy and to drive. These small cars can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 8 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gas. They will go 450 kilometers, and then they have to 9 （stop）for more gas. They are nice cars, 10 （be not）they? 话题5 饮食习俗 Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese New Year is 1 important festival in China. People like to spend time 2 their family at this time. They cook many 3 (kind) of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. The dumpling is one of the specials of Chinese New Year. It 4 (have) a history of about 1,800 years. It is 5 (get) popular even around the world now. Sometimes people put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be 6 (luck) in the next year. They think it can 7 (bring) good luck. Usually, people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There 8 (be) also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese people. In Chinese, “fish” 9   (sound) like “surplus” (盈余). Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of a year. If you come to China, don’t forget 10 (taste) these specials. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中提示词的正确形式填空。 Have you ever eaten bird eggs before? People started to eat them 6,000,000 years 1 . To get them, people climbed up trees and 2 (pick) them in the nest. People in China and India 3 (keep) chickens by about 7000 BC (公元前). They ate 4 (they) eggs, so they 5 (not have) to go out for bird eggs. In the past, chickens only laid (孵) eggs in spring not in summer. At that time, there was plenty of daylight but it wasn’t too 6 outside. That’s why we have Easter eggs to celebrate the return of eggs in spring. The earliest way to eat eggs was raw (生的). But when people started 7 (use) fire, people often cooked eggs to eat. Eggs would keep for about a month 8 you had to eat them. People fermented (发酵) eggs to make them keep longer. They called them “thousand-year-old” 9 , but they are really only a few weeks or 10 month old. Passage 3 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填入一个恰当的单词。 The food in the UK is very different from our 1 (China) food. People in the UK eat a lot of 2 (potato). And they eat them every day. They eat bread for breakfast with butter (黄油), cheese, jam (果酱) or other things. We don’t eat these things much 3 China. Cheese and butter are made from milk. They drink lots of milk, too. They don’t drink hot milk but cold milk, and they put it in 4 (they) tea. They don’t eat much rice. For their dinner they like meat or fish with potatoes and vegetables. And they always 5 (eats) something sweet after dinner. They call this dessert. They don’t have dumplings. 话题6 人与动植物 Passage 1 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题纸指定位置。 Which one do you think is “the king of the animals”, the elephant, the lion or the tiger? They are all smart and strong. In traditional Chinese culture, the tiger is 1 (actual) “the king of the animals”. If you take a look at the tiger, you can find a Chinese character (汉字) “WANG” on 2 (it) forehead (额头). The character means “the king” in Chinese. Most tigers come from China and India. They look 3 (scare). They like eating meat. Tigers can run very fast and they are also good 4 (swim). Tigers need lots of sleep, and they sleep for about 15 hours every day. Some people think they are 5 (danger). But they don’t know tigers are in danger now. In the early 20th century (世纪), the number of tigers was about 100,000. But today it is only a few thousand. People are not friendly 6 tigers. They kill tigers 7 money. People also cut down too many trees. Many tigers lose their 8 (life) and homes. Now many people around the world 9 (try) to help save tigers. It is important for everyone to save tigers. We’re all looking forward to 10 (see) the bright future! Passage 2 I love animals and I have four pets. Skip is a black dog. He is two years old. He often sleeps 1 my bed. Big bones (骨头) are Skip’s favorite food. And he enjoys playing with bones. Mimosa is my cat. She is beautiful. She is six years old. She 2 (like) drinking milk. Like most cats, she loves to play with balls, too. Eddie is a one-year-old hamster (仓鼠). He likes running. Nuts are 3 (he) favorite food. Coco is a bird. Today is her 4 (five) birthday. She is a great singer. She sings every morning. She is the 5 (good) singer in our family. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gina is an English girl. She 1 (live) with her family in Chengdu now. She’s a panda lover. She 2 (visit) the zoo with her parents yesterday afternoon. She was very happy 3 there was a panda show there. When they got to the zoo, they went to see the pandas 4 (one). They saw the black and white pandas eating, sleeping and 5 (play). They took many pictures of these cute pandas. Suddenly, Gina heard a sound in the tree. Oh, it was a baby panda! Then Gina and her parents walked to 6 baby panda and smiled at it. It smiled at 7 (they), too! They played 8 (happy) at the zoo yesterday afternoon. Before they went home, they walked back to see the pandas again to say goodbye. When they got there, all the 9 (panda) were sleeping, except (除……之外) one. It was that baby panda. “It is waiting to say goodbye to us!” Gina 10 (say). 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $