期末考前预测：阅读选择（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教版英语四年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小学英语期末阅读选择，通过多主题短文考查细节提取与简单推理，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础信息类|约60题（如个人作息、学校生活）|事实细节题为主，定位关键信息|从个人日常到校园生活，构建基础信息认知链| |文化与科学类|约30题（如剪纸、水的形态）|结合文化常识与科学概念|从传统文化（剪纸、乐器）到自然科学，渗透跨文化理解| |故事与应用类|约22题（如动物工作、医生职业）|少量推理题（如主旨理解）|从动物习性到职业认知，培养简单逻辑推理能力|

期末考前预测：阅读选择 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, I’m Peter. Art is my favourite subject. In art class, we learn to make different things. Last week, we made collages. We used old magazines, scissors and glue. We cut pictures from magazines and glued them on a big piece of paper. This week, we are learning to make paper cuttings. We use red paper and scissors. We cut the paper into different shapes. It is very fun. I think art class is very creative. 1．Peter’s favourite subject is ______. (   ) A．PE B．art C．English 2．Last week, they made ______. (   ) A．collages B．paper cuttings C．pictures 3．They used ______ to make collages. (   ) A．paints and brushes B．magazines, scissors and glue C．paper and scissors 4．This week, they are learning to make ______. (   ) A．paper cuttings B．collages C．flowers 5．Peter thinks art class is very ______. (   ) A．boring B．creative C．difficult 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Gongming Yi is good at playing the guqin. One day, he sees an ox (公牛). The ox is eating grass. He plays a nice tune for the ox. The ox keeps eating. It does not care. Then Gongming Yi plays new sounds. The sounds are like mosquitoes (蚊子) buzzing. They are also like baby oxen mooing. The ox stops eating. It lifts (抬起) its head. It looks around carefully. It is silly to play hard-to-understand music to an ox! 6．What can Gongming Yi do well? (   ) A．Feed oxen. B．Play the guqin. C．Catch mosquitoes. 7．What is the ox doing at first? (   ) A．Looking around. B．Playing games. C．Eating grass. 8．Why does the ox not care about the first tune? (   ) A．It cannot understand the tune. B．It does not like Gongming Yi. C．It is too busy sleeping. 9．The underlined word “silly” means “______”. (   ) A．聪明的 B．愚蠢的 C．理智的 10．What can we learn from the story? (   ) A．We must play music to animals. B．Oxen like all kinds of sounds. C．We should speak in a way others can understand. 阅读理解 Hello, my name is Jack. I’m a student. My school is great. I like PE best. I play basketball and football in PE class. We have PE on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. I also like Music. We sing songs and listen to music in Music class. My school has a big playground and a new library. I like reading books in the library. I like everything about my school. 11．What subject does Jack like best? (    ) A．PE. B．Music. C．English. 12．Jack has PE on _______. (    ) A．Tuesday B．Monday C．Thursday 13．Jack _______ in Music class. (    ) A．draws pictures B．sings songs C．plays sports 14．The school has a _______ library. (    ) A．big B．small C．new 15．Jack likes _______ about his school. (    ) A．nothing B．everything C．something 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Amy. I’m a student. I have a good daily schedule. I get up at 6:15 a.m. I brush my teeth and wash my face at 6:25 a.m. I have breakfast with my mom at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. School starts at 8:00 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I do my homework first, then I have dinner at 6:30 p.m. I go to bed at 8:50 p.m. 16．When does Amy get up? (   ) A．6:15 a.m. B．6:25 a.m. C．7:00 a.m. 17．Amy has breakfast with ______. (   ) A．dad B．mom C．dad and mom 18．Amy goes to school at ______. (   ) A．7:00 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. C．8:00 a.m. 19．Amy has ______ lessons in the morning. (   ) A．3 B．4 C．5 20．Amy goes to bed at ______. (   ) A．8:50 p.m. B．9:00 p.m. C．6:30 p.m. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的答案。 Water is very important to living things. Without water there could be no life on the earth. All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. We need water to drink, to cook our food and to dean our-selves. Water is needed in offices, factories and schools. Water is needed everywhere. There is water in seas, rivers and lakes. Water is found almost everywhere. Even in the desert part of the world, there is some water in air. You can't see or feel it when it is a part of air. The water in the seas, rivers and lakes is a liquid(液体). The water in air is a gas, and we call it water vapour(水蒸气). Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体). Snow crystals are very small crystals of ice. Ice is frozen water. It is a solid (固体). 'There can be snow and ice everywhere in winter. Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. When it is a solid, it may be as hard as a stone. When it is a liquid, you can drink it .When it is a gas ,you can't see or feel it. 21．Who needs water? (    ) A．Animals. B．Plants. C．People. D．All of them. 22．Where can we find water? (    ) A．We can find water when it turns into vapour. B．Water can be found almost everywhere. C．We can see water in deserts here and there. D．Water is only in seas and rivers. 23．We can drink water when it is _________. (    ) A．a liquid B．a solid C．in the air D．ice 24．Clouds are made of _________. (    ) A．air B．snow C．rain D．very small drops of water or snow crystals 25．Water has three stale(状态). They are _________. (    ) A．ice, snow and air B．solid, vapour and snow C．seas, rivers and lakes D．solid, liquid and gas 阅读 Lucy 的魔法日记，根据内容选择正确答案。耐心读一读，答案藏在文字里！ Hello, I’m Lucy. I get up at 6:40 a.m. I go to school at 7:20 a.m. I have six lessons a day. My favourite subject is Music. I can play the piano. My father is a police officer. He is brave. My mother is a cook. She makes nice food. I love my family. 26．Lucy gets up at ________. (    ) A．6:40 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. 27．Lucy has ________ lessons a day. (    ) A．four B．six 28．Lucy can play the ________. (    ) A．drum B．piano 29．Her father is a ________. (    ) A．police officer B．driver 30．Her mother is a ________. (    ) A．nurse B．cook 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Owls are birds. They sleep in the day and look for (寻找) food at night. At about7 p. m., when it gets dark, owls get up. They fly out to look for food. Owls love to eat small animals like mice. They use their big eyes to find mice near tree roots  (树根).Sometimes, they meet their friends on the branches (树枝) and talk to each other. At about 6 a. m., the sun rises (升起). Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep. How interesting they are! 31．Which picture is an owl? (        ) A． B． C． 32．An owl gets up at about 7:00 ________. (        ) A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening 33．Owls ________ at about 6:00 a. m. (        ) A．meet their friends B．talk to each other C．go back home 34．Owls sleep ________. (        ) A．near tree roots B．in tree holes C．on branches 35．We can read the passage (文章) in a (n) ________ magazine (杂志). (        ) A．sports B．food C．animal 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is John. Getting along with others is important. I have a good friend called Tom. We help each other every day. I help him with Math, and he helps me with English. We share our books and play games together. We are kind to each other. We are good friends forever. 36．John thinks getting along with others is _______. (    ) A．important B．boring C．easy 37．John’s good friend is _______. (    ) A．Lily B．Tom C．Amy 38．John helps Tom with _______. (    ) A．English B．Chinese C．Math 39．Tom helps John with _______. (    ) A．English B．Math C．Music 40．They are _______ forever. (    ) A．classmates B．good friends C．brothers 阅读理解 Hello, my name is Lisa. We learn to measure time this week. We use clocks and watches to measure time. A clock is big. A watch is small. I have a nice watch. It can tell time. I get up at six forty. I go to school at seven twenty. I have lunch at twelve. I go home at four thirty. Time is important to us. 41．They learn to _______ this week. (    ) A．tell stories B．measure time C．draw pictures 42．We use clocks and _______ to measure time. (    ) A．watches B．books C．pens 43．A clock is big and a watch is _______. (    ) A．big B．small C．old 44．Lisa goes to school at _______. (    ) A．6:40 B．7:20 C．12:00 45．Lisa thinks time is _______ to us. (    ) A．important B．boring C．fun 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 David, 11 years old I’m a student in Guangming Primary School. I went home at four thirty before. Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before. I can do my homework at school. Then I can do my favourite things. I can go to bed before 9:30 at night. Anna, 8 years old I have less (更少) homework and I don’t feel tired every day. I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school. Peter, 13 years old I listen to music and it makes me excited. I play basketball after dinner. Then I read books. Jack, 10 years old I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books. Now I often walk with my parents after dinner. I’m happy now. 46．What does Jack do after school now? (   ) A．Play the piano. B．Play basketball. C．Draw pictures. 47．When does David go home now? (   ) A．At 4:30. B．At 5:30. C．At 5:20. 48．Can Anna play the piano after school now? (   ) A．Yes, she can. B．No, she can’t. C．We don’t know. 林涛在音乐课上了解了一些中国的乐器, 他给笔友写了一封邮件介绍这些乐器, 我们一起去看看吧。 根据邮件内容, 选择合适的答案。 Dear my foreign (外国的) friend, I’m Lin Tao, a student from China. I am in Grade Four. I love music very much. Today I want to tell you about some great traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are all very popular in China. The first one is erhu. It is a Chinese string (弦) instrument. It has two strings. It can make beautiful sounds, just like people singing. Many great musicians (音乐家) can play it very well. The second one is pipa. It looks like a big pear. It has four strings. We play it with our hands. Lots of Chinese children learn to play it at school. The third one is a bamboo flute. We also call it dizi. It is long and thin. It is made of bamboo. You blow it to make soft and nice sounds. It is easy to carry. The last one is the Chinese drum. It is big and round. We hit it with two small sticks. It makes loud and happy sounds. We often play it at the Spring Festival and other big parties. These instruments are important parts of Chinese culture (文化) . I hope you can like them and know more about China. Yours, Lin Tao 49．Lin Tao introduces ________ traditional Chinese musical instruments in this email. (   ) A．three B．four C．five 50．What does the pipa look like? (   ) A．A big pear. B．Long bamboo. C．A big round box. 51．The dizi is made of ________. (   ) A．paper B．plastic C．bamboo 52．We play the Chinese drum with _______. (   ) A．our hands B．two small sticks C．our mouth 53．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (   ) A．Erhu has four strings. B．We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds. C．The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Linda. There are many great jobs. My uncle is a farmer. He grows rice and vegetables for us. My aunt is a bus driver. She drives a bus every day. My cousin is a nurse. She works in a hospital and helps sick people. I think all jobs are important. I want to be a teacher. I want to teach children knowledge. 54．Linda’s uncle is a _______. (   ) A．farmer B．driver C．nurse 55．Linda’s aunt _______ every day. (   ) A．grows food B．drives a bus C．helps sick people 56．Linda’s cousin works in a _______. (   ) A．school B．factory C．hospital 57．Linda wants to be a _______. (   ) A．teacher B．nurse C．farmer 58．Linda thinks all jobs are _______. (   ) A．great B．important C．interesting 阅读短文，完成下列各题。 Dear my foreign (外国的) friend, I’m Lin Tao, a student from China. I am in Grade Four. I love music very much. Today I want to tell you about some great traditional Chinese musical instruments. They are all very popular in China. The first one is erhu. It is a Chinese string (弦) instrument. It has two strings. It can make beautiful sounds, just like people singing. Many great musicians (音乐家) can play it very well. The second one is pipa. It looks like a big pear. It has four strings. We play it with our hands. Lots of Chinese children learn to play it at school. The third one is a bamboo flute. We also call it dizi. It is long and thin. It is made of bamboo. You blow it to make soft and nice sounds. It is easy to carry. The last one is the Chinese drum. It is big and round. We hit it with two small sticks. It makes loud and happy sounds. We often play it at the Spring Festival and other big parties. These instruments are important parts of Chinese culture (文化) . I hope you can like them and know more about China. Yours, Lin Tao 59．Lin Tao introduces _________ traditional Chinese musical instruments in this email. (     ) A．three B．four C．five 60．What does the pipa look like? (     ) A．A big pear. B．Long bamboo. C．A big round box. 61．The dizi is made of _________. (     ) A．paper B．plastic C．bamboo 62．We play the Chinese drum with _________. (     ) A．our hands B．two small sticks C．our mouth 63．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? (     ) A．Erhu has four strings. B．We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds. C．The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds. Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China. He was born in Macao in 1905. His father died before he was born. Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t know how to play it when he was young. He went to a music school in Paris in 1934. He died in 1945. In his short life he wrote lots of music. One of the famous songs is The Yellow River Cantata. 64．Who was Xian Xinghai? (   ) A．He was one of the greatest scientists in China. B．He was one of the greatest musicians in China. C．He was one of the greatest leaders in China. 65．When was he born? (   ) A．He was born in 1905. B．He was born in 1906. C．He was born in 1907. 66．Was he good at playing the violin? (   ) A．Yes, he did. B．Yes, he was. C．No, he wasn’t. 67．How old was he when he died? (   ) A．Thirty-nine. B．Forty. C．Forty-one. 68．When did he go to a music school in Paris? (   ) A．In 1934. B．In 1943. C．In 1945. 阅读短文，选出正确选项。 My primary school life is coming to an end. During the six years, I had a happy time, and I had all kinds of problems. I used to (常常) be shy at that time. It’s the biggest problem. Sometimes I really didn’t know who can help me when I was in trouble. After six years, I am not as shy as before. Because I learned a lot. First, I learned how to communicate (交流) with others and made, friends as many as possible. Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help, because we were the same age and we could understand each other easily. Besides, I also told my teachers or parents about my trouble and asked them for help. They were full of love and had rich experience. Now, I am more outgoing than before. I can get along well with people around me. 69．During the ______ years, the writer had a happy time, and he had all kinds of problems. (   ) A．six B．thirteen C．thirty D．thirty-three 70．The writer used to be ______ during the primary school. (   ) A．happy B．sad C．shy D．angry 71．When the writer was in trouble, he asked ______ for help. (   ) A．doctors B．policemen C．farmers D．classmates or friends 72．The writer’s teachers can help him because of their ______. (   ) A．money B．love C．rich experience D．love and rich experience 73．Now, the writer is more ______ than before. (   ) A．outgoing B．interesting C．wonderful D．excited 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Mike. I like music. I can play the guitar. My friend Lily can play the piano. We often make music together in the music room. We have Music class every Monday. We sing songs, listen to music and play instruments in class. Music is great. It makes us happy every day. 74．What can Mike play? (    ) A．Piano. B．Guitar. C．Drum. 75．Lily can play the _______. (    ) A．piano B．guitar C．drum 76．They make music together in the _______. (    ) A．classroom B．music room C．playground 77．They have Music class every _______. (    ) A．Monday B．Tuesday C．Wednesday 78．Music makes them _______ every day. (    ) A．sad B．tired C．happy 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I’m a Grade Four student. I have a big family and we all love music. My grandfather can play the erhu. It’s a Chinese instrument. It makes beautiful sounds. My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs. She sings very well. My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends. My mother can play the piano. She teaches me to play the piano every evening. I can play the recorder now. I like it very much. My little brother is only five years old. He can’t play any instruments, but he can clap his hands to the music. We often have a music party at home. We make music together and we are very happy. I think music is a great gift. It brings us together and makes our life colorful. 79．Lucy’s grandfather can play the ________. (     ) A．erhu B．guitar C．piano 80．Lucy’s grandmother likes to ________. (     ) A．play the piano B．sing traditional songs C．play the guitar 81．Lucy’s father often plays the guitar ________. (     ) A．every evening B．on weekends C．after school 82．Lucy can play the ________ now. (     ) A．piano B．recorder C．erhu 83．Which sentence is RIGHT? (     ) A．Lucy’s little brother can play the erhu. B．Lucy’s mother teaches her to play the guitar. C．Lucy’s family often has a music party at home. 阅读短文，选择最佳答案。 Hello, my name is Jack. Today we learn about changes in Science class. We know many things change. In spring, the trees turn green. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall. A little baby grows up to be a man. A seed grows up to be a big tree. All these are changes. I think changes are wonderful. 84．Jack learns about _______ in Science class. (   ) A．plants B．changes C．animals 85．In spring, the trees turn _______. (   ) A．green B．yellow C．red 86．In autumn, the leaves _______. (   ) A．turn green B．fall down C．grow up 87．A seed grows up to be a big _______. (   ) A．flower B．tree C．plant 88．Jack thinks changes are _______. (   ) A．boring B．wonderful C．bad 李明带来了他的个人分享小短文，介绍了自己的一天作息、喜欢的科目和未来梦想。请你仔细阅读这段文字，根据内容选择正确的答案，读懂他的分享。 Hello, I’m Li Ming. I get up at 7:00 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. I have four lessons in the morning. I have lunch at 11:30 a.m. I go home at 4:45 p.m. I like Chinese and English. I want to be a teacher. 89．Li Ming gets up at ______ (   ) A．7:00 a.m. B．7:30 a.m. 90．He has ______ lessons in the morning. (   ) A．two B．four 91．He has lunch at ______ (   ) A．11:30 a.m. B．12:00 a.m. 92．He likes ______. (   ) A．Chinese and English B．Maths and Music 93．He wants to be a ______. (   ) A．teacher B．doctor 剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术。请阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art. You can see it in many parts of China, especially(尤其)in the north of China. During the Spring Festival, people stick paper cuttings on windows, doors and walls. They think paper cuttings can bring them good luck(运气)and a happy new year. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it is difficult(困难的)to make. The paper is usually red. The paper-cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away. After these parts are cut away. We can see a lovely picture of people or animals. Now there are many factories for paper cuttings in China. Only a few people can make paper cuttings by hand. 94．We can see most paper cuttings in the ______ of China. (   ) A．east B．north C．south 95．People use ______ to make paper cuttings. (   ) A．tape and glue B．paints and brushes C．knives and scissors 96．Paper cuttings are usually in ______. (   ) A．red B．black C．green 97．Can many people make paper cuttings by hand now? (   ) A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．We don’t know. 98．Why do people stick paper cuttings during the Spring Festival? (   ) A．Because paper cuttings are easy to make. B．Because they can stick them on windows and doors. C．Because they think paper cuttings can bring them good luck. Tom发现动物们也有各自的工作。阅读短文，选择正确的选项。 Animals have jobs, too! What does a dog do? A dog is a guard. It is a helper of our family. It keeps our home safe. A pigeon (鸽子) is a postman. It can deliver (递送) letters. The woodpecker (啄木鸟) is a good doctor for the trees. It can eat the worms (蠕虫) in the trees and the trees can be healthy. Do you know other animals’ jobs? 99．The word “guard” means “_______”. (   ) A．警察 B．护卫 C．猎人 100．What does a pigeon do? (   ) A．A postman. B．A worker. C．A doctor. 101．Which animal can help trees? (   ) A．A dog. B．A cat. C．A woodpecker. 102．What is the main idea (主旨) of this passage? (   ) A．The food that animals like to eat. B．The different jobs animals can do. C．The places where different animals live. 阅读短文，选择最佳选项。 Doctors are very important (重要的) people. They work in hospitals. A hospital is a big place with many rooms. Doctors help sick people get better. They first listen to patients’ problems, then check their bodies. They use different tools to find out what is wrong. Sometimes they give medicine to make people feel better. Doctors also have to work long hours. They may have to work at night or on weekends. It’s not always easy being a doctor. But they know their work is very important. 103．Doctors work in _______. (   ) A．schools B．hospitals C．parks 104．What is a hospital? (   ) A．A place to buy things. B．A place to sleep. C．A place where people go when they are sick or hurt. 105．Doctors may have to work _______. (   ) A．never (从不) at night B．only (只有) on weekdays C．at night or on weekends 106．Why is a doctor’s work important? (   ) A．Because they help sick people get better. B．Because they can read many books. C．Because they can play with patients. 107．What do doctors do first? (   ) A．Check patients’ bodies. B．Listen to patients’ problems. C．Give medicine. 读短文，根据上下文选择正确的选项完成句子。 Hello, I’m Zhang Wei. I’m a student. I get up at 6:30 a.m. I have breakfast at 7 a.m. I go to school at 7:30 a.m. My favourite subject is Art. I like drawing pictures. My father is a firefighter. He is very brave (勇敢的). He puts out fires. My mother is a nurse. She helps sick people. I love my family. 108．Zhang Wei gets up at ________. (   ) A．6:30 a.m. B．7:00 a.m. 109．Zhang Wei’s favourite subject is ________. (   ) A．Music B．Art 110．Zhang Wei’s father is a ________. (   ) A．firefighter B．nurse 111．Zhang Wei’s mother helps ________ people. (   ) A．sick B．old 112．Zhang Wei goes to school at ________. (   ) A．7:30 p.m. B．7:30 a.m. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮特的美术课上的活动。 1．句意：皮特最喜欢的科目是______。PE体育；art美术；English英语。根据文中“Hello, I’m Peter. Art is my favourite subject.”可知皮特最喜欢的课程是美术，故选B。 2．句意：上周，他们制作______。collages拼贴画；paper cuttings剪纸；pictures图片。根据文中“Last week, we made collages.”可知上周他们制作拼贴画，故选A。 3．句意：他们用______制作拼贴画。paints and brushes颜料和画笔；magazines, scissors and glue杂志，剪刀和胶水；paper and scissors纸和剪刀。根据文中“We used old magazines, scissors and glue.”可知他们用杂志，剪刀和胶水制作拼贴画，故选B。 4．句意：这周，他们要学着制作______。paper cuttings剪纸；collages拼贴画；flowers花。根据文中“This week, we are learning to make paper cuttings.”可知这周，他们要学着制作剪纸，故选A。 5．句意：皮特认为美术课是______。boring无聊的；creative有创意的；difficult困难的。根据文中“I think art class is very creative.”可知皮特认为美术课是有创意的，故选B。 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了公明仪给牛弹琴的故事，体现对牛弹琴的道理。 6．句意：公明仪擅长做什么？Feed oxen. 喂牛。Play the guqin. 弹古琴。Catch mosquitoes. 抓蚊子。根据“Gongming Yi is good at playing the guqin.”可知他擅长弹古琴，故选B。 7．句意：起初牛在做什么？Looking around. 环顾四周。Playing games. 玩游戏。Eating grass. 吃草。根据“One day，he sees an ox (公牛). The ox is eating grass.”可知起初牛在吃草，故选C。 8．句意：为什么牛不在意第一首曲子？It cannot understand the tune. 它听不懂这首曲子。It does not like Gong Mingyi. 它不喜欢公明仪。It is too busy sleeping. 它忙着睡觉。根据最后一句“It is silly to play hard-to-understand music to an ox!”可知牛听不懂曲子所以不在意，故选A。 9．句意：划线单词“silly”意思是______。结合语境对牛弹奏难以理解的音乐是愚蠢的，故选B。 10．句意：我们能从这个故事中学到什么？We must play music to animals. 我们必须给动物演奏音乐。Oxen like all kinds of sounds. 牛喜欢各种声音。We should speak in a way others can understand. 我们应该用别人能理解的方式说话。这个故事告诉我们要以对方能理解的方式交流，故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰克的学校生活。 11．句意：杰克最喜欢什么科目？PE.体育。Music.音乐。English.英语。根据“I like PE best.”可知杰克最喜欢体育，故选A。 12．句意：杰克在_______上体育课。Tuesday星期二，Monday星期一，Thursday星期四。根据“We have PE on Monday, Wednesday and Friday.”可知杰克星期一、星期三和星期五上体育课，B项符合题意，故选B。 13．句意：杰克在音乐课上_______。draws pictures画画，sings songs唱歌，plays sports做运动。根据“We sing songs and listen to music in Music class.”可知在音乐课上可以唱歌和听音乐，B项符合题意，故选B。 14．句意：学校有一个_______图书馆。big大的，small小的，new新的。根据“My school has a big playground and a new library.”可知学校有新的图书馆，C项符合题意，故选C。 15．句意：杰克喜欢_______关于他的学校。nothing没有什么，everything一切，something某物。根据“I like everything about my school.”可知杰克喜欢关于他的学校的一切，B项符合题意，故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米一天的日程。 【详解】16．句意：艾米什么时候起床？6:15 a.m.早晨6点15分。6:25 a.m.早晨6点25分。7:00 a.m.早晨7点。根据文中“I get up at 6:15 a.m.”可知艾米在早晨6点15分起床，故选A。 17．句意：艾米和______吃早餐。dad爸爸；mom妈妈；dad and mom爸爸和妈妈。根据文中“I have breakfast with my mom at 7:00 a.m.”可知艾米和妈妈一起吃早餐，故选B。 18．句意：艾米在______去上学。7:00 a.m.早晨7点；7:30 a.m.早晨7点30分；8:00 a.m.早晨8点。根据文中“I go to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知艾米在7点30分去上学，故选B。 19．句意：艾米在上午有______节课。根据文中“I have four lessons in the morning.”可知艾米在上午有4节课，故选B。 20．句意：艾米在______去睡觉。8:50 p.m.晚上8点50分；9:00 p.m.晚上9点；6:30 p.m.下午6点30分。根据文中“I go to bed at 8:50 p.m.”可知艾米在8点50分去睡觉，故选A。 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 【详解】21．问句为：谁需要水？根据All animals and plants need water. Man also needs water. 可知，动物植物和人类都需要水。A动物；B植物；C人；D他们全部。D符合题意，故选D。 22．问句为：我们可以在哪里发现水？根据Water is found almost everywhere.可知，我们几乎到处都可以找到水。A当水变成水蒸气时，我们可以找到水；B几乎到处可以发现水；C我们可以在沙漠里到处找到水；D水只存在于海里和河里。B符合题意，故选B。 23．这一题问的是当水是什么形态时，我们可以喝。根据When it is a liquid, you can drink it .当水是液体形态时可以喝。A液体；B固体；C在空气中；D冰。A符合题意，故选A。 24．这一题问的是云是由什么形成的。根据Clouds are made of water. They may be made of very small drops of water. They may also be made of snow crystals(结晶体).可知，云可以由水形成，也可能是小水滴，也有可能是雪冰晶构成。A空气；B雪；C雨；D小水滴或是雪冰晶。D符合题意，故选D。 25．这一题问的是，水有哪三种形态。根据Water may be a solid, a liquid or a gas. 可知，水有固体，液体，气体三种形态。A冰，雪，空气；B固体，水蒸气，雪；C大海，河流，湖泊；D固体，液体，气体。D符合题意，故选D。 【点睛】 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文介绍了露西的日记内容。 26．句意：露西在________起床。根据“I get up at 6:40 a.m. ”，可知露西在早上6:40起床。 27．句意：露西一天有________节课。four四节，six六节，根据“I have six lessons a day.”，可知露西有六节课。 28．句意：露西会弹________。drum鼓，piano钢琴，根据“I can play the piano.”，可知她会弹钢琴。 29．句意：她的爸爸是一名________。police officer警察，driver司机，根据“My father is a police officer.”，可知她的爸爸是一名警察。 30．句意：她的妈妈是一名________。nurse护士，cook厨师，根据“My mother is a cook.”，可知她的妈妈是一名厨师。 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍了猫头鹰的生活习性。 31．句意：哪一幅图是猫头鹰？根据原文“Sometimes, they meet their friends on the branches and talk to each other.”可知猫头鹰在树枝上遇到朋友并相互交谈。选项B符合其形象特征。 32．句意：猫头鹰在___七点左右起床。根据原文“At about 7 p. m., when it gets dark, owls get up.”可知猫头鹰在晚上七点左右起床。 33．句意：猫头鹰在早上六点左右______。根据原文“At about 6 a. m., the sun rises. Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep.”可知猫头鹰在早上六点左右返回树洞睡觉。 34．句意：猫头鹰在________睡觉。根据原文“Owls go back to the tree holes and sleep.”可知猫头鹰在树洞里睡觉。 35．句意：我们可以在______杂志上读到这篇文章。这篇文章介绍了猫头鹰这种动物的生活习性，因此会出现在动物杂志上。 36．A 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文介绍约翰与朋友的相处方式。 36．句意：约翰认为与他人相处是____。important重要的，boring无聊的，easy容易的。根据“Getting along with others is important.”可知约翰认为与他人相处是重要的。故选A。 37．句意：约翰的好朋友是____。Lily丽丽，Tom汤姆，Amy艾米。根据“I have a good friend called Tom.”可知约翰的好朋友是汤姆。故选B。 38．句意：约翰帮助汤姆_____。English英语，Chinese语文，Math数学。根据“I help him with Math.”可知约翰帮助汤姆数学。故选C。 39．句意：汤姆帮助约翰____。English英语，Math数学，Music音乐。根据“and he helps me with English.”可知汤姆帮助约翰英语。故选A。 40．句意：他们永远是____。classmates同学，good friends好朋友，brothers兄弟。根据“We are good friends forever.”可知他们永远是好朋友。故选B。 41．B 42．A 43．B 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文介绍丽莎学习测量时间。 41．句意：这周他们学习____。tell stories讲故事，measure time测量时间，draw pictures画画。根据“We learn to measure time this week.”可知这周他们学习测量时间。故选B。 42．句意：我们用时钟和____测量时间。watches手表，books书本，pens钢笔。根据“We use clocks and watches to measure time.”可知他们用时钟和手表测量时间。故选A。 43．句意：时钟大，手表小。big大的，small小的，old老的。根据“A watch is small.”可知手表是小的。故选B。 44．句意：丽莎____去上学。根据“I go to school at seven twenty.”可知丽莎七点二十去上学。故选B。 45．句意：丽莎认为时间对我们来说是___。important重要的，boring无聊的，fun有趣的。根据“Time is important to us.”可知时间对我们来说很重要。故选A。 46．C 47．B 48．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学在放学后的安排。 46．句意：现在杰克放学后做什么？A弹钢琴。B打篮球。C画画。由文中“I have no homework after school. I can draw pictures. I can read many picture books.” 可知杰克放学后可以画画和读图画书。故选C。 47．句意：大卫现在什么时候回家？A在四点三十。B在五点三十。C在五点二十。由文中“Now I go home at five thirty, one hour later than before.” 可知大卫现在五点三十回家。故选B。 48．句意：安娜现在放学后能弹钢琴吗？A是的，她能。B不，她不能。C我们不知道。由文中“I have enough (足够的) time to play the piano after school.” 可知安娜放学后有足够的时间弹钢琴。故选A。 49．B 50．A 51．C 52．B 53．B 【导语】本文是林涛向外国朋友介绍中国的传统乐器。 49．句意：在这封电子邮件中，林涛介绍____传统的中国乐器。three三，four四，five五，通读全文可知介绍了二胡，琵琶，竹笛和中国鼓，一共四种。 50．句意：琵琶是什么样子的？A big pear.一个大梨。Long bamboo.长竹子。A big round box.一个大圆盒子。根据“It looks like a big pear.”可知琵琶看起来像一个大梨。 51．句意：笛子是由___制成的。paper纸，plastic塑料，bamboo竹子，根据“It is made of bamboo.”可知笛子是由竹子制成的。 52．句意：我们用___演奏中国鼓。our hands我们的手，two small sticks两根小棍子，our mouth我们的嘴，根据“We hit it with two small sticks.”可知用两根小棍演奏中国鼓。 53．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？Erhu has four strings.二胡有四根弦。We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds.我们吹竹笛来发声。The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds.中国鼓发出轻柔安静的声音。根据“You blow it to make soft and nice sounds.”可知我们吹竹笛来发声。 54．A 55．B 56．C 57．A 58．B 【导语】文章概括：琳达介绍了自己几位家人的职业，并表达了自己想成为老师的愿望以及对工作的看法。 【详解】54．句意：琳达的叔叔是一名______。farmer农民，driver司机，nurse护士。由My uncle is a farmer可知琳达的叔叔是名农民，故选A。 55．句意：琳达的姑姑每天______。grows food种食物，drives a bus开公交车，helps sick people帮助病人。由She drives a bus every day可知琳达的姑姑每天开公交车，故选B。 56．句意：琳达的表姐在______工作。school学校，factory工厂，hospital医院。由She works in a hospital可知琳达的表姐在医院工作，故选C。 57．句意：琳达想要成为一名______。teacher老师，nurse护士，farmer农民。由I want to be a teacher可知琳达想要成为一名老师，故选A。 58．句意：琳达认为所有工作都是______。great很棒的，important重要的，interesting有趣的。由I think all jobs are important可知琳达认为所有的工作都是重要的，故选B。 59．B 60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 【导语】本文讲了中国传统乐器。 59．句意：林涛在这封邮件里介绍了______种中国传统乐器。根据全文可知介绍了二胡，琵琶，竹笛，中国鼓四种。 60．句意：琵琶是什么样子的？根据“The second one is pipa. It looks like a big pear.”，可知琵琶看起来像一个大梨。 61．句意：笛子是用______做的。根据“We also call it dizi. It is long and thin. It is made of bamboo.”，可知笛子是用竹子做的。 62．句意：我们可以用_______敲打中国鼓。根据“The last one is the Chinese drum. It is big and round. We hit it with two small sticks.”，可知用两根小棍子敲打中国鼓。 63．句意：根据文章，以下哪一项是正确的？Erhu has four strings.二胡有四根弦。We blow the bamboo flute to make sounds.我们吹竹笛发声。The Chinese drum makes soft and quiet sounds.中国鼓发出柔和而安静的声音。根据“The third one is a bamboo flute. We also call it dizi. It is long and thin. It is made of bamboo. You blow it to make soft and nice sounds.”，可知选项B描述正确。 64．B 65．A 66．B 67．B 68．A 【导语】本文讲述了冼星海的故事。 64．句意：冼星海是谁？A他是中国最伟大的科学家之一。B他是中国最伟大的音乐家之一。C他是中国最伟大的领导人之一。根据“Xian Xinghai was one of the greatest musicians in China.”可知是最伟大的音乐家之一。故选B。 65．句意：他什么时候出生的？A他出生在1905年。B.他出生在1906年。C他出生在1907年。根据“He was born in Macao in 1905.”可知是1905年。故选A。 66．句意：他擅长拉小提琴吗？根据“Xian Xinghai was very good at playing the violin, but he didn’t know how to play it when he was young.”可知他擅长，故作肯定回答，was提问的一般疑问句用was回答。故选B。 67．句意：他死的时候多大？A三十九。B四十。C四十一。根据“He was born in Macao in 1905. He died in 1945.”可知是四十岁。故选B。 68．句意：他什么时候在巴黎上的音乐学校？根据“He went to a music school in Paris in 1934.”可知是在1934年。故选A。 69．A 70．C 71．D 72．D 73．A 【导语】本文介绍了作者六年小学生活的变化。 69．句意：在六年期间，作者有一段快乐的时光，并且他有各种各样的问题。A六，B十三，C三十，D三十三。根据“During the six years, I had a happy time, and I had all kinds of problems.”可知在六年的生活，有快乐的时光，也有各种各样的问题。故选A。 70．句意：作者在小学学校过去常常很害羞。A开心的，B悲伤的，C害羞的，D生气的。根据“I used to be shy at that time.”可知在那时常常害羞，故选C。 71．句意：当作者有困难的时候，他向同学们或者朋友们求助。A医生，B警察，C农民，D同学或朋友。根据“Then when I was in trouble, I asked my classmates or friends for help...”可知遇到困难经常向同学或朋友求助，故选D。 72．句意：作者的老师能帮助他因为他们的爱以及丰富的经验。A钱，B爱，C丰富的经验，D爱和丰富的经验。根据“They were full of love and had rich experience.”可知他们有爱心，有丰富的经验。故选D。 73．句意：现在，作者比之前更加外向了。A外向的，B有趣的，C棒极了的，D兴奋的。根据“Now, I am more outgoing than before.”可知现在比之前更加外向，故选A。 74．B 75．A 76．B 77．A 78．C 【导语】本文主要介绍迈克和莉莉在音乐方面会做的事情。 74．句意：迈克会演奏什么？A钢琴。B吉他。C鼓。根据“I can play the guitar.”可知是吉他，故选B。 75．句意：莉莉会演奏____。A钢琴，B吉他，C鼓。根据“My friend Lily can play the piano.”可知是钢琴，故选A。 76．句意：他们一起在____创作音乐。A教室，B音乐室，C操场。根据“We often make music together in the music room.”可知是在音乐室，故选B。 77．句意：他们每____有音乐课。A周一，B周二，C周三。根据“We have Music class every Monday.”可知是周一，故选A。 78．句意：音乐使他们每天____。A伤心的，B累的，C快乐的。根据“It makes us happy every day.”可知是快乐的，故选C。 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．B 83．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了露西记录了热爱音乐的大家庭中每位成员的音乐特长，以及音乐如何让他们更亲密、让生活更丰富多彩。 【详解】79．句意：露西的爷爷会拉______。erhu二胡，guitar吉他，piano钢琴，根据“My grandfather can play the erhu.”，可知露西的爷爷会拉二胡。 80．句意：露西的奶奶喜欢______。play the piano弹钢琴，sing traditional songs演唱传统歌曲，play the guitar弹吉他，根据“My grandmother likes to sing traditional songs.”，可知露西的奶奶喜欢唱传统的歌曲。 81．句意：露西的父亲______经常弹吉他。every evening每天晚上，on weekends在周末，after school放学后，根据“My father can play the guitar. He often plays it for us on weekends.”，可知露西的父亲经常周末弹吉他。 82．句意：露西现在能吹______。piano钢琴，recorder直笛，erhu二胡，根据“I can play the recorder now.”，可知露西现在能吹直笛。 83．句意：哪个句子是正确的？Lucy’s little brother can play the erhu.露西的弟弟会拉二胡。Lucy’s mother teaches her to play the guitar.露西的母亲教她弹吉他。Lucy’s family often has a music party at home.露西的家人经常在家里举办音乐聚会。根据“We often have a music party at home. ”，可知露西的家人经常在家里举办音乐聚会。 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．B 88．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了生活中的各种变化。 84．句意：杰克在科学课上学习了 。plants植物，changes变化，animals动物，根据“Today we learn about changes in Science class.”可知杰克在科学课上学习了变化，故选B。 85．句意：春天，树木变 。green绿色的，yellow黄色的，red红色的，根据“In spring, the trees turn green.”可知树木在春天变绿，故选A。 86．句意：秋天，树叶 。turn green变绿，fall down掉落，grow up长大，根据“In autumn, the leaves turn yellow and fall.”可知在秋天树叶变黄并掉落，故选B。 87．句意：一粒种子会长成一棵大 。flower花，tree树，plant植物，根据“A seed grows up to be a big tree.”可知一粒种子会长成一棵大树，故选B。 88．句意：杰克认为变化是 。boring无聊的，wonderful绝妙的，奇妙的，bad坏的，根据“I think changes are wonderful.”可知杰克认为变化是奇妙的，故选B。 89．A 90．B 91．A 92．A 93．A 【导语】本文主要介绍李明一天的日常活动以及他的喜好和理想职业。 89．句意：李明在____起床。7:00 a.m.上午7点，7:30 a.m.上午7点30分。根据“I get up at 7:00 a.m.”可知李明上午7点起床。 90．句意：他上午有____节课。two二，four四。根据“I have four lessons in the morning.”可知他上午有四节课。 91．句意：他在____吃午饭。11:30 a.m.上午11点30分，12:00 a.m.上午12点。根据“I have lunch at 11:30 a.m.”可知他上午11点30分吃午饭。 92．句意：他喜欢____。Chinese and English语文和英语，Maths and Music数学和音乐。根据“I like Chinese and English.”可知他喜欢语文和英语。 93．句意：他想成为一名____。teacher老师，doctor医生。根据“I want to be a teacher.”可知他想成为一名老师。 94．B 95．C 96．A 97．B 98．C 【导语】本文主要介绍剪纸这项艺术。 94．句意：我们可以在中国的____看到很多剪纸。A东方，B北方，C南方。根据“You can see it in many parts of China, especially(尤其)in the north of China.”可知是北方，故选B。 95．句意：人们用____制作剪纸。A胶带和胶水，B颜料和刷子，C刀和剪子。根据“The paper-cutter uses very simple tools, such as knives and scissors to cut parts of the paper away.”可知是刀和剪子，故选C。 96．句意：剪纸通常是____。A红色的，B黑色的，C绿色的。根据“The paper is usually red.”可知是红色的，故选A。 97．句意：现在很多人能用手制作剪纸吗？A是的，他们能。B不，他们不能。C我们不知道。根据“Only a few people can make paper cuttings by hand.”可知只有很少人用手制作剪纸，所以应做否定回答，故选B。 98．句意：为什么人们在春节期间贴剪纸？A因为剪纸是容易制作的。B因为他们能把它们贴在窗户和门上。C因为他们认为剪纸能带给他们好运。根据“They think paper cuttings can bring them good luck(运气)and a happy new year.”可知是他们认为剪纸能带给他们好运，故选C。 99．B 100．A 101．C 102．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍了不同动物的工作。 99．句意：单词“guard”的意思是护卫。根据原文“A dog is a guard. It is a helper of our family. It keeps our home safe.”可知小狗的角色是护卫，职责是守护家园，选项B符合句意，故选B。 100．句意：鸽子是做什么工作的？A postman邮递员，A worker工人，A doctor医生，根据原文“A pigeon (鸽子) is a postman.”可知鸽子的工作是邮递员，选项A符合句意，故选A。 101．句意：哪个动物可以帮助树？A dog狗，A cat猫，A woodpecker啄木鸟，根据原文“The woodpecker (啄木鸟) is a good doctor for the trees.”可知啄木鸟是树医生，选项C符合句意，故选C。 102．句意：这篇文章的主旨大意是什么？The food that animals like to eat.动物们喜欢吃的食物。The different jobs animals can do.动物们做的不同的工作。The places where different animals live.不同动物住的地方。根据原文可知描述的是不同动物的工作animals’ jobs，选项B符合句意，故选B。 103．B 104．C 105．C 106．A 107．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍医生这个职业。 【详解】103．句意：医生在_____里工作。schools学校，hospitals医院，parks公园。由文中“They work in hospitals.” 可知医生在医院工作。 104．句意：医院是什么？A place to buy things. 一个买东西的地方。A place to sleep. 一个睡觉的地方。A place where people go when they are sick or hurt. 一个当人们生病或受伤的时候去的地方。结合全文内容，医院是给生病/受伤的人看病的场所。 105．句意：医生可能不得不______工作。never (从不) at night 从不在晚上，only (只有) on weekdays 只有在工作日，at night or on weekends在晚上或在周末。由文中“They may have to work at night or on weekends.” 可知选项C符合句意。 106．句意：为什么医生的工作很重要。Because they help sick people get better. 因为他们帮助病人康复。Because they can read many books. 因为他们可以读很多书。Because they can play with patients. 因为他们可以和病人玩。由文中“Doctors help sick people get better.” 可知选项A符合句意。 107．句意：医生首先做什么？Check patients’ bodies. 检查病人的身体。Listen to patients’ problems. 听病人的问题。Give medicine. 给药。由文中“They first listen to patients’ problems, then check their bodies.” 可知医生先听病人的问题然后检查他们的身体。 108．A 109．B 110．A 111．A 112．B 【导语】本文是介绍张伟的学校生活。 108．句意：张伟在 起床。6:30 a.m.早上六点半。7:00 a.m.早上七点。根据短文“I get up at 6:30 a.m.”可知张伟在早上六点半起床。 109．句意：张伟最喜欢的科目是 。Music音乐，Art美术，根据短文“My favourite subject is Art.”可知张伟最喜欢的科目是美术。 110．句意：张伟的父亲是一名 。firefighter消防员，nurse护士，根据短文“My father is a firefighter.”可知张伟的父亲是一名消防员。 111．句意：张伟的妈妈帮助 人。sick生病的，old老的，根据短文“She helps sick people.”可知张伟的妈妈帮助生病的人。 112．句意：张伟上学的时间是 。7:30 p.m.晚上七点半，7:30 a.m.早上七点半，根据短文“I go to school at 7:30 a.m.”可知张伟上学的时间是早上七点半。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $