期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版七年级下册核心词汇，通过12篇不同主题短文的首字母填空训练，强化上下文语境理解与词汇运用能力，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |主题分类|12篇（含文化、生活等主题）|首字母提示补全单词，每空一词|结合语境与首字母考查名词、动词等核心词汇，主题涵盖传统文化（如刺绣、中国结）与日常生活，体现语言能力与文化意识的融合，逻辑链为“语境理解-词汇推断-语法校验”|

期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 1 it. I hope to m 2 you here. 【答案】 1．fresh/resh 2．jogging/ogging 3．quiet/uiet 4．interest/nterest 5．million/illion 6．living/iving 7．floors/loors 8．singing/inging 9．around/round 10．meet/eet 【导语】本文介绍了南京这座历史悠久的城市，描述了它的环境、人口、居民生活，以及作者在南京的生活感受，最后发出邀请。 1．句意：空气很清新。此处需一个形容词作表语，结合后文提到的自然景观，首字母“f”提示应填fresh，用来形容空气质量好。 2．句意：当地人空闲时喜欢去紫金山慢跑。此处需一个动名词，构成go + doing结构，表示“去做某事”，结合地点“紫金山”可知，应填 jogging。 3．句意：这座城市有时很安静，但有时也很喧闹。此处需一个形容词，与后文的noisy形成转折对比，故填quiet。 4．句意：这里也有许多名胜古迹供你参观。此处需一个名词，构成固定搭配“places of interest”意为“名胜古迹”，故填interest。 5．句意：这里大约只有九百万人口。此处需一个数词单位名词，修饰人口数量，结合前文提到的“人口”，且前有具体数字时用单数形式，故填million。 6．句意：住在乡下的人们经常养牛、种小麦，而住在城里的人们则喜欢享受生活。此处需一个现在分词作后置定语，修饰people，结合后文的“living in the city”可知，应填living。 7．句意：我的房子是一栋两层的别墅。此处需一个复数名词，被数词“two”修饰，结合前文提到的“别墅”，故填floors。 8．句意：早上我喜欢闻花香、听鸟儿唱歌。此处需一个动名词，构成“hear sb. doing sth.”结构，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，结合主语“birds”，故填singing。 9．句意：我会带你参观它。此处需一个介词，构成固定搭配“show sb. around”意为“带某人参观”，故填around。 10．句意：我希望在这里见到你。此处需一个动词原形，跟在“hope to”，结合前文的邀请语境，应填meet。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 1 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 2 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 3 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 4 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 5 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 6 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 7 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 8 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 9 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 1 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. 【答案】 1．writer/riter 2．introduction/ntroduction 3．bored/ored 4．interest/nterest 5．seems/eems 6．follows/ollows 7．herself/erself 8．bigger/igger 9．swimming/wimming 10．against/gainst 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，简要介绍了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者及故事梗概，讲述了爱丽丝跟随白兔掉进兔子洞后在仙境中的一系列奇遇，最终在对抗红心皇后时梦醒的故事。 1．句意：刘易斯·卡罗尔是《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的作者。空格前为定冠词the，后为of，此处需填表示“作者”的名词。writer“作者”，首字母w符合。故填writer。 2．句意：这是故事的简要介绍。该处需一个名词，在句中作表语，根据“Here’s the brief...of the story”以及后文对故事内容的描述可知，此处是对故事的简要介绍，结合首字母“i”，应填“introduction”，表示“介绍”。故填introduction。 3．句意：一天下午，爱丽丝无事可做，和姐姐坐在一起时感到无聊。feels后需填形容词，描述爱丽丝的情绪。bored“感到无聊的”，修饰人，首字母b符合。故填bored。 4．句意：兔子引起了爱丽丝的注意。draw one’s interest为固定搭配，意为“引起某人的兴趣”。interest“兴趣”，首字母i符合。故填interest。 5．句意：这只兔子引起了爱丽丝的兴趣，因为它穿着一件白色外套，说话像个男人——“哦，天哪！我要迟到了！”该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语，主语是“he”，与“like a man”之间是“像”的关系，描述兔子的说话方式，结合首字母“s”，应填“seems”，表示“似乎，好像”。 6．句意：爱丽丝也跟着他掉进了洞里。根据语境，这里是跟随他。follow“跟随”，首字母f符合，前文均用一般现在时记叙故事，故此处用follows。故填follows。 7．句意：过了一会儿，爱丽丝发现自己在一个陌生的世界里。find oneself in...为固定搭配，表示“发现自己处于……”。herself“她自己”，反身代词，首字母h符合。故填herself。 8．句意：她喝了东西后，身体变得越来越大，然后又缩小变小了。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中作定语，修饰名词“size”，根据“and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller”可知爱丽丝喝了东西后身体先变大后变小，结合首字母“b”，应填“bigger”，表示“更大的”。故填bigger。 9．句意：她看到一群小动物在水池里游泳。see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”。swim“游泳”，现在分词swimming表示正在进行的动作，首字母s符合。故填swimming。 10．句意：就在爱丽丝与红心皇后对抗时，梦结束了。fight against为固定搭配，意为“与……对抗”。against“反对、对抗”，首字母a符合。故填against。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e 2 wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In ancient China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e 5 the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R 8 one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the gentle b 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s 10 . It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. 【答案】 1．end/nd 2．everything/verything 3．farms/arms/fields/ields 4．when/hen 5．explains/xplains 6．areas/reas 7．health/ealth 8．Respecting/especting 9．beauty/eauty/breath/reath 10．symbol/ymbol 【导语】本文介绍了二十四节气中的“雨水”这一节气，包括其自然意义、农耕重要性、各地习俗以及文化象征。 1．句意：它标志着冬天的结束和春天的到来。定冠词“the”后需填名词，与“of winter”构成所属关系，根据下文“the coming of spring”可知此处指冬天的结束，首字母e对应名词end，表示“结束”。 2．句意：细雨滋润大地，万物从冬眠中苏醒。根据下文“wakes up from the winter sleep”可知春天万物复苏，此处需填不定代词作主语，首字母e对应不定代词everything，表示“万物”。 3．句意：农民们准备好了他们的农田/田地。形容词性物主代词“their”后需填名词，根据下文“spring rain could help their crops grow well”可知雨水对农作物生长重要，首字母f对应复数名词farms或fields，表示“农田”或“田地”。 4．句意：好雨知时节，当春乃发生。根据上文“Happy rain comes in time”及下文“spring is in its prime”可知此处表示时间关系，需填连词引导时间状语从句，首字母w对应连词when，表示“当……时候”。 5．句意：这句话解释了雨水在这个季节的重要性。主语“This sentence”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，根据上下文时态为一般现在时，表示“解释”，首字母e对应动词explains。 6．句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有独特的习俗。比如人们会接雨水祈福，相信它能带来幸福与健康。形容词“different”后需填名词，根据下文“for example, people celebrate”及各地不同的庆祝方式，首字母a对应复数名词areas，表示“地区”。 7．句意：雨水节气在不同地区还有独特的习俗。比如人们会接雨水祈福，相信它能带来幸福与健康。连词“and”连接名词“happiness”和空格，此处也需填名词，根据常识及节气与健康的关系，首字母h对应不可数名词health，表示“健康”。 8．句意：尊敬父母长辈是另一项传统，就像雨水节气寓意着上天滋养、守护大地一样。根据下文“shows how the sky takes care of the earth”可知雨水节气体现天地关怀，推及到人应尊敬长辈，此处需填动名词短语作主语，首字母R对应动词Respecting，位于句首首字母需大写。 9．句意：每年，数百万人享受春天的温柔之美/气息，一如古时的人们。形容词“gentle”后需填名词，根据上文“Rain Water”及春天的特征，首字母b对应名词beauty（美）或breath（气息）。 10．句意：雨水节气是一个重要的文化象征。不定冠词“an”后需填可数名词单数，根据下文“It means new life, hope, and thankfulness”可知雨水节气代表这些含义，首字母s对应名词symbol，表示“象征”。 With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a dance show of fingers. It is b 1 elegant (雅致的) and skillful. When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 2 embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born into a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. From a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees and r 3 silkworms (蚕) at home. She often watched her mother thread needles (穿针引线). After years of p 4 , she worked very hard and learned a lot from Suzhou Embroidery masters. Through many years’ hard work, Yao has developed her o 5 embroidery style, known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her daughters make crafts and qipao dresses w 6 Suzhou Embroidery elements (元素). Every piece of her creative work is w 7 taking a close look at and appreciating carefully. They e 8 created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the role-playing game Honor of Kings. It became quite popular a 9 young people. UNESCO has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received Suzhou Embroidery as a g 10 when visiting China. Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. 【答案】 1．both/oth 2．oldest/ldest 3．raise/aise 4．practice/ractice/practising/ractising 5．own/wn 6．with/ith 7．worth/orth 8．even/ven 9．among/mong 10．gift/ift 【导语】本文以苏绣大师姚建萍为例，讲述了她如何通过多年的努力和练习，将苏绣这一古老技艺发扬光大，并形成了自己独特的刺绣风格。文章不仅展现了姚建萍的才华和技艺，还强调了坚持和努力对于实现梦想和追求艺术的重要性，激励着年轻人勇于追求自己的兴趣和梦想。 1．句意：它既优雅又娴熟。该处需一个副词，与“and”连接两个形容词“elegant”和“skillful”，表示“既……又……”的意思。结合首字母“b”，应填“both”，表示“两者都”。 2．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，姚认识了苏绣，世界上最古老的刺绣技艺之一。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“embroidery techniques”，表示苏绣是世界上最古老的刺绣技艺之一。结合首字母“o”，应填“oldest”，表示“最古老的”。 3．句意：从小，姚就帮助家里种桑树，在家养蚕。该处需一个动词，与“and”连接两个并列的动词短语“plant mulberry trees”和“silkworms at home”，表示姚从小帮助家里种桑树和养蚕。结合首字母“r”，应填“raise”，表示“饲养、养育”。 4．句意：经过多年的练习，她非常努力地工作，并向苏绣大师学到了很多东西。该处需一个名词或动名词，作为介词“of”的宾语，表示经过多年的练习。结合首字母“p”，应填“practice/practising”，表示“练习”。 5．句意：经过多年的努力，姚形成了自己独特的刺绣风格，被称为姚派。该处需一个形容词，修饰名词“embroidery style”，表示姚形成了自己独特的刺绣风格。结合首字母“o”，应填“own”，表示“自己的”。 6．句意：姚和她的女儿们制作带有苏绣元素的工艺品和旗袍。该处需一个介词，表示姚和她的女儿们制作的工艺品和旗袍带有苏绣元素。结合首字母“w”，应填“with”，表示“带有”。 7．句意：她的每一件创意作品都值得仔细欣赏。该处需一个形容词，作为表语，表示她的每一件创意作品都值得仔细欣赏。结合首字母“w”，应填“worth”，表示“值得的”。 8．句意：他们甚至为角色扮演游戏《王者荣耀》中的角色王昭君制作了一款特殊的苏绣皮肤。该处需一个副词，修饰动词“created”，表示他们甚至为游戏角色制作了一款特殊的苏绣皮肤。结合首字母“e”，应填“even”，表示“甚至”。 9．句意：它在年轻人中很受欢迎。该处需一个介词，表示这款苏绣皮肤在年轻人中很受欢迎。结合首字母“a”，应填“among”，表示“在……之中”。 10．句意：2015年，英国女王伊丽莎白二世访华时收到了苏绣作为礼物。该处需一个名词，作为介词“as”的宾语，表示英国女王伊丽莎白二世访华时收到了苏绣作为礼物。结合首字母“g”，应填“gift”，表示“礼物”。 When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, b 1 many of us think that it is i 2 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my a 3 . First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to k 4 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may talk with others about our life. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and m 5 away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 6 to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will take care of our house for u 7 . Finally, a g 8 neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she should p 9 up rubbish here and there. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 【答案】 1．because/ecause 2．important/mportant 3．answers/nswers 4．know/now 5．move/ove 6．ready/eady 7．us/s 8．good/ood 9．pick/ick 10．hope/ope 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了作者对于什么样的邻居才是好邻居提出了自己的几点看法，包括互相尊重、乐于助人、爱护环境，同时作者也希望每个人都能成为好邻居并拥有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。 1．句意：当我们买房时，我们都想有好邻居，因为我们中很多人都认为和一些好邻居一起生活是很重要的。此处是连词；想要好的邻居是因为我们认为好邻居很重要，后句是前句的原因，because“因为”符合逻辑。 2．句意：当我们买房时，我们都想有好邻居，因为我们很多人都认为和一些好邻居一起生活是很重要的。is后接形容词作表语；根据“it is...to live with some good neighbours”并结合后文可知有好邻居是重要的，important“重要的”，符合语境。 3．句意：以下是我的答案。前文提到答案因人而异，此处指作者的答案，answer“答案”，由are可知用复数形式answers。 4．句意：如果我们的邻居试图更多地了解我们的生活，我们会有什么感觉？“more about our life”指了解我们的生活，固定搭配know about表示“了解”，try to后接动词原形。 5．句意：有这种邻居我们会感觉很糟糕，并且会很快搬走。前文表明这样的邻居不好，因此我们会很快搬走，固定搭配move away表示“搬走”，will后接动词原形。 6．句意：其次，一个好邻居总是愿意在我们需要帮助时伸出援手。“a good neighbour is always...to give us a hand when we need help”指好邻居乐于助人，固定搭配be ready to do sth表示“愿意做某事”，符合语境。 7．句意：例如，如果我们不在家，我们的好邻居会为我们照看房子。“if we are not at home”指不在家时邻居为什么照顾家，介词for后接宾格，us“我们”，符合语境。 8．句意：最后，一个好邻居应该爱护环境。本文讲述的是好邻居的特质，此处是最后一点，good“好的”修饰名词neighbour，符合语境。 9．句意：他或她应该到处捡起垃圾。“rubbish here and there” 指捡起垃圾，固定搭配pick up表示 “捡起”，情态动词should后接动词原形。 10．句意：我认为我们所有人都应该学会做一个好邻居，我也希望每个人都能有好邻居，过上幸福的生活。“everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life”表明每个人都能有好邻居，过上幸福的生活，是我的希望的内容，hope“希望”，主语是I，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 1 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 2 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 3 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 4 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 5 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 6 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 7 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 8 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 9 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 10 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. 【答案】 1．cottages/ottages 2．tall/all 3．yard/ard 4．balcony/alcony 5．modern/odern 6．share/hare 7．relax/elax 8．warm/arm 9．quiet/uiet 10．cherish/herish 【导语】 本文讲述了家对每个人的意义，不同地方和文化孕育出不同风格的家园，还介绍了不同风格的房屋、现代建筑的优势、家庭活动以及不同地区对居住环境的选择，最后强调无论何种家都应珍惜其带来的爱与幸福。 1．句意：不同的国家有各种各样的房屋风格，从乡村里的小屋到大城市里的高楼。根据“from small...in villages to tall flats in big cities”可知，此处是与大城市里的高楼相对应的乡村里的小建筑，结合首字母c，可推测是“cottage（小屋）”，且此处表示泛指，用复数形式“cottages”。故填cottages。 2．句意：在中国，一些家庭住在有几层楼的高房子里，而另一些则住在有温馨房间的简单公寓里。根据“with several floors”可知，此处描述房子有几层楼，结合首字母t，可推测是“tall（高的）”，修饰名词“houses”。故填tall。 3．句意：有一个大院子的家对于那些喜欢在空闲时间种花或和宠物玩耍的人来说是完美的。根据“is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time”可知，种花或和宠物玩耍需要有一个院子，结合首字母y，可推测是“yard（院子）”，且前面有不定冠词a，用单数形式。故填yard。 4．句意：我在家里最喜欢的房间是阳台，当我感到累的时候，我可以坐在那里看外面美丽的街景。根据“where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside”可知，能坐在那里看外面街景的地方，结合首字母b，可推测是“balcony（阳台）”，且此处表示特指，用单数形式。故填balcony。 5．句意：与用泥土和木头建造的老房子相比，现代建筑有更方便的设施，如电梯和集中供暖。根据“Compared with old houses made of earth and wood”可知，此处是与老房子作对比，结合首字母m，可推测是“modern（现代的）”，修饰名词“buildings”。故填modern。 6．句意：家庭成员经常每天晚上在家里分享饭菜和有趣的故事，这让我们的生活温暖而快乐。根据“meals and interesting stories”可知，此处表示分享饭菜和有趣的故事，结合首字母s，可推测是“share（分享）”，且句子描述的是经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语“Family members”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填share。 7．句意：在漫长的一天的学习或工作之后，在自己的房间里放松，听轻柔的音乐或看书是很棒的。根据“After a long day’s study or work”以及“listening to soft music or reading books”可知，学习和工作后听音乐或看书是为了放松，结合首字母r，可推测是“relax（放松）”，且此处是“it is + adj. + to do sth.”的句型，用动词原形。故填relax。 8．句意：在寒冷的北方地区，房屋需要良好的供暖系统才能在冬天保持温暖。根据“homes need good heating systems”可知，供暖系统是为了让房屋在冬天保持温暖，结合首字母w，可推测是“warm（温暖的）”，stay是系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填warm。 9．句意：有些人喜欢住在乡下，因为环境安静，空气清新。根据“Some people prefer living in the countryside”以及“the air is fresh”可知，此处描述乡下环境的特点，结合首字母q，可推测是“quiet（安静的）”，与“fresh”并列作表语。故填quiet。 10．句意：无论我们住在什么样的家里，我们都应该珍惜它带来的爱和幸福。根据“the love and happiness it brings”以及“Home is where our hearts belong forever.”可知，家带来爱和幸福，我们应该珍惜，结合首字母c，可推测是“cherish（珍惜）”，且情态动词“should”后接动词原形。故填cherish。 A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has many kinds of shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of many colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they u 1 use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot has a long history. People f 2 made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to e 3 thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later p 4 in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many people started to know them from then on. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people u 5 the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to show each other’s love and w 6 for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make t 7 clothes in China like Hanfu. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is w 8 used to make these clothing knots. Many t 9 including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many d 10 types of beautiful Chinese knots there. Customers like them very much. 【答案】 1．(u)sually 2．(f)irst 3．(e)xpress 4．(p)opular 5．(u)ntil 6．(w)ishes 7．(t)raditional 8．(w)idely 9．(t)ourists 10．(d)ifferent 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国结的历史及其用途等。 1．句意：人们可以用多种颜色的绳子编织中国结，但他们通常用红色，因为它意味着好运。根据“use red because it means good luck.”及首字母可知，是指通常使用红色，用副词usually“通常”，修饰动词。故填(u)sually。 2．句意：人们在开始使用文字之前最初用它们来记录信息和发送消息。根据“before they started to use words”及首字母可知，是介绍中国结最初的用途，用first“最初”，修饰动词made。故填(f)irst。 3．句意：在唐代，中国结被用于装饰和表达思想感情。根据“thoughts and feelings”及首字母可知，是指表达思想感情，express“表达”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(e)xpress。 4．句意：它们后来在明清时期，变得流行了。根据“Many people started to know them from then on.”可知，是指中国结变得流行了，popular“流行的”，形容词作表语。故填(p)opular。 5．句意：但这种艺术直到清朝才真正被普通百姓接受。根据“wasn’t really accepted by the common people u... the Qing Dynasty”可知，是指直到清朝才被普通人接受，not ... until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil。 6．句意：“双喜结”在婚礼上被赠送和使用，以表达彼此的爱和白头偕老的愿望。根据“for growing old together”及首字母可知，是指表达白头偕老的愿望，用名词复数wishes“愿望”，表泛指。故填(w)ishes。 7．句意：在中国，结也用于制作传统服装，如汉服。根据“Hanfu”可知，是指传统服装，用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填(t)raditional。 8．句意：它们可以扮演纽扣的角色，现在丝绸被广泛用来制作这些衣服结。根据“silk is w... used to make these clothing knots.”可知，是指丝绸被广泛用来制作这些衣服结，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词used。故填(w)idely。 9．句意：许多游客，包括外国人，喜欢在旅行中购买中国结。根据“during their trips”可知，是指游客，Many后跟名词复数tourists“游客”。故填(t)ourists。 10．句意：那里有许多不同类型的漂亮的中国结。根据“many d... types of”可知，是指不同种类的，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填(d)ifferent。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r 1 yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t 2 from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d 3 to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p 4 her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l 5 , she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i 6 that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b 7 , we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b 8 one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h 9 together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l 10 down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．(r)ecommended 2．(t)ired 3．(d)ecided 4．(p)ractised 5．(l)ater 6．(i)dea 7．(b)eginning 8．(b)ecause 9．(h)appily 10．(l)ies 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者全家从妈妈开始接触瑜伽，逐渐带动全家一起练习的故事。 1．句意：她最好的朋友Sissy向她推荐了瑜伽。根据“Sissy, her best friend,..yoga to her.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指她的朋友把瑜伽推荐给了她。再根据前句中“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ecommended。 2．句意：瑜伽可以帮助你在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。根据“...from the busy life”和首字母，可知，此处是指在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。故填(t)ired。 3．句意：Sissy总是看起来很平静和快乐，所以妈妈决定试试。根据“Sissy always looked calm and happy...”和首字母，可知，此处是指妈妈决定想试一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”符合语境；再根据“looked“，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 4．句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的姿势。根据“her postures (动作)”和首字母，可知，此处是指她每天练习她的姿势。再根据“watched”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ractised。 5．句意：然而，几个月后，她告诉我们她感觉很好。根据“a few months...”和首字母，可知，此处是指几个月后。故填(l)ater。 6．句意：然后妈妈灵机一动，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。根据“...my sister and I should do yoga”和首字母，可知此处是指妈妈想到了一个主意。idea“观点”符合语境，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 7．句意：起初，我们主要做呼吸练习，但后来我们转向了伸展运动。根据“In the..., we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises.”和首字母，可知，此处是指一开始我们做的事情。in the beginning“起初”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 8．句意：我们会闭上眼睛，微笑，有时甚至开始大笑，因为我们中的一个人会做出滑稽的表情。根据“We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing...one of us would make funny faces.”和首字母，可知横线前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：现在我们全家总是一起愉快地做瑜伽。根据“Our whole family always does yoga...together now.”及“Even our dog Bingo joins us！”和首字母，可知，此处是指一家子一起愉快地做瑜伽运动。happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填(h)appily。 10．句意：每次我们在客厅铺开瑜伽垫做瑜伽时，他都会躺下扭动身体，就像他在做瑜伽一样。根据“...he...down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too.”和首字母，可知，可知，此处是指小狗躺下。lie“躺”符合语境，根据“wiggles”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故用lie的第三人称单数形式lies。故填(l)ies。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 The Forbidden City is a famous palace in Beijing, China. It was built between 1406 and 1420. For over 500 years, it was the palace of some e 1 in ancient China. Today, it is a m 2 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). The Forbidden City is very big. It has 980 buildings w 3 more than 8,700 rooms. The walls are red, and the roofs are y 4 . These colors were important in ancient China. Yellow is for the emperor, and red means good l 5 . The palace has two m 6 parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. Inside, you can see beautiful furniture (家具) and art t 7 . Outside, there are wonderful buildings, large squares and pretty gardens, as w 8 . Every year, many v 9 come to see the Forbidden City. If you go to Beijing, don’t m 10 this amazing place. It is a symbol of China’s history and culture. 【答案】 1．(e)mperors 2．(m)useum 3．(w)ith 4．(y)ellow 5．(l)uck 6．(m)ain 7．(t)reasures 8．(w)ell 9．(v)isitors 10．(m)iss 【导语】本文主要介绍了故宫的历史，建筑风格，它是中国历史和文化的象征，也是去北京旅游不可错过的一处旅游圣地。 1．句意：在长达 500 多年的时间里，这里曾是古代中国一些皇帝的宫殿。根据首字母提示及常识可知，故宫是中国明清两代的“皇家”宫殿，emperor“皇帝”符合，为可数名词，且some后应接名词复数形式表泛指。故填(e)mperors。 2．句意：如今，这里已成为一座博物馆，并且是联合国教科文组织认定的世界文化遗址。根据首字母提示及常识可知，故宫不仅是一座世界文化遗址，也是一座古代文化艺术博物馆，museum“博物馆”符合，且不定冠词a后应接其名词单数形式作表语。故填(m)useum。 3．句意：它共有980栋建筑，室内房间总数超过8700间。根据首字母提示及“The Forbidden City is very big.”可知，此处指故宫有超过8700间房，且该句结构完整，应用介词with表示“房间”与“建筑”之间的从属关系，意为“具有，带有”。故填(w)ith。 4．句意：墙壁是红色的，屋顶是黄色的。根据首字母提示及后句“Yellow is for the emperor…”可知，后句在讲述故宫屋顶是黄色的寓意，此处应在说明屋顶是“黄色的”，应用形容词yellow“黄色的”作表语。故填(y)ellow。 5．句意：黄色是给皇帝用的，而红色则意味着好运。根据首字母提示及前句“Yellow is for the emperor, and red means good…”可知，此处在说明故宫中红色墙壁应是代表“好运”的寓意，应用名词luck与之构成名词短语，“good luck”表示“好运”。故填(l)uck。 6．句意：这座宫殿有两个主要部分：外院和内院。根据首字母提示及后句介绍“the Outer Court and the Inner Court”可知，此处在引出故宫有两个“主要的”部分，应用形容词main作定语修饰parts。故填(m)ain。 7．句意：在里面，你可以看到精美的家具和珍贵的艺术品。根据首字母提示及“art…”可知，此处指故宫内还有“艺术珍品”，应用可数名词treasure的复数形式与之构成名词短语，“art treasures”表示“艺术珍品”。故填(t)reasures。 8．句意：在外面，可以看到精美的建筑、宽阔的广场以及美丽的花园。根据首字母提示及“as…”可知，该句在对故宫外院进行介绍，应用well与之构成副词短语，“as well”表示“也，而且”，用于补充与前文并列的内容，强调“除了前面提到的建筑和广场”，还有花园这一追加信息。故填(w)ell。 9．句意：每年都有众多游客前来参观故宫。根据首字母提示及“many…come to see the Forbidden City”可知，此处应指每年有很多“游客”前来参观故宫，visitor“游客”符合，且many后应用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填(v)isitors。 10．句意：如果你去北京的话，千万不要错过这个地方哦！根据首字母提示及“It is a symbol of China’s history and culture.”可知，作者在极力推荐故宫这个景点，此处应指希望前去北京的游客们不要“错过”这个地方，动词miss“错过”符合，且don’t后应接其动词原形。故填(m)iss。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and f 1 air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so a 2 ! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i 3 to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d 4 festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b 5 . Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b 6 of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o 7 people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r 8 yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d 9 moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a 10 and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 【答案】 1．(f)resh 2．(a)mazing 3．(i)mportant 4．(d)uring 5．(b)amboo 6．(b)alance 7．(o)ld 8．(r)elax 9．(d)ifferent 10．(a)ncient 【导语】本文介绍了空竹的历史、文化意义及其作为传统活动的现代发展。 1．句意：他们在温暖的阳光和新鲜的空气中玩得很开心。根据首字母及“air”可知是描述空气清新，fresh“新鲜的”符合语境，故填(f)resh。 2．句意：空竹在空中舞动跳跃，真令人惊奇！根据首字母及感叹语境，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合，故填(a)mazing。 3．句意：空竹有数百年历史，它对中国文化来说很重要。根据首字母及“to Chinese culture”可知，important“重要的”符合语境，故填(i)mportant。 4．句意：人们也在节日期间和庆典时玩空竹。根据首字母及“festivals”，during“在……期间”符合，故填(d)uring。 5．句意：空竹通常由木头或竹子制成。根据首字母及材料类词汇，bamboo“竹子”是传统材料，故填(b)amboo。 6．句意：玩家需要保持身体平衡。根据首字母及“of the body”，balance“平衡”符合，名词。故填(b)alance。 7．句意：过去空竹主要由老人玩耍。根据首字母及“people”，old“年老的”符合传统玩家特征，故填(o)ld。 8．句意：通过这种方式，你可以放松自己。根据首字母及“yourselves”，relax“放松”符合，can后接动词原形，故填(r)elax。 9．句意：空竹有数百种不同的动作。根据首字母及“moves”，different“不同的”符合，故填(d)ifferent。 10．句意：他们正在分享一个古老而有意义的中国文化。根据首字母及“meaningful”，ancient“古老的”符合，故填(a)ncient。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the p 1 of super nature in China. Do you w 2 where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That’s when people first made d 3 of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes w 4 pictures of dragons. They are p 5 to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations (装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a r 6 dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye r 7 away in fear. While Chinese people r 8 the dragon and see it as a holy (神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather c 9 depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn’t bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and s 10 the whole world finally. Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world. 【答案】 1．(p)ower 2．(w)onder 3．(d)rawings 4．(w)ith 5．(p)roud 6．(r)eal 7．(r)an 8．(r)espect 9．(c)hanges 10．(s)aving 【导语】本文主要讲述了龙在中国和西方文化中的不同象征意义和文化内涵。 1．句意：龙似乎是中国超自然力量的一个很好的例子。根据“the dragon is a great example of the...of super nature”可知，此处指龙是超自然力量的一个例子，power“力量”，the power of“……的力量”，故填(p)ower。 2．句意：你知道它从哪里来的吗？根据“where it came from”可知，此处是询问是否知道龙从哪里来的，wonder“想知道”，助动词do后用动词原形，故填(w)onder。 3．句意：那就是人们第一次画出龙。根据“made...of dragons”可知，此处指画出龙，drawing“绘画”，复数表泛指。故填(d)rawings。 4．句意：中国古代皇帝喜欢龙，他们的衣服上绣满了龙的图案。根据“covered their clothes...pictures of dragons”可知，此处指衣服上绣满了龙的图案，with“带有”，故填(w)ith。 5．句意：他们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“call ourselves ‘the descendants (传人) of the dragon’”可知，此处指自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”，proud“自豪的”，故填(p)roud。 6．句意：叶公对龙的爱是如此出名，以至于有一天一条真龙来拜访他。根据“Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much”以及“His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a...dragon paid a visit”可知，叶公非常喜欢龙，所以有一天一条真龙来拜访他，real“真的”，形容词作定语，故填(r)eal。 7．句意：叶公一看到龙，就吓得跑开了。根据“At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye...away in fear”可知，此处指叶公吓得跑开了，run away“跑开”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填(r)an。 8．句意：中国人尊敬龙，把它视为一种神圣的动物，而西方国家的人对龙的看法则不同。根据“see it as a holy (神圣的) animal”可知，此处指中国人尊敬龙，respect“尊敬”，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，动词用原形，故填(r)espect。 9．句意：在中国神话故事中，所有的天气变化都取决于龙王。根据“all the weather...depend on the Dragon King”可知，此处指天气变化取决于龙王，change“变化”，此处用名词复数表示泛指，故填(c)hanges。 10．句意：因此，总是有一位超级英雄脱颖而出，最终拯救了整个世界。根据“standing out and...the whole world finally”可知，此处指超级英雄拯救世界，save“拯救”，此处与standing是并列关系，所以用现在分词形式，故填(s)aving。 首字母填空 If you have a good neighbour, you are a l 1 person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (财产). A good neighbour is often k 2 . For example, he understands that your children may run across his garden, even though (即使) you t 3 them not to. He knows that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t be angry about it unless (除非) it becomes a regular (频繁的) thing. He s 4 makes a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he won’t plant a big tree between your house and his house w 5 asking how you feel about it. If he wants to put up a fence (篱笆), he will let you know f 6 . He might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will 1 7 you some milk if you don’t have any. He will give you a ride to work if there is something w 8 with your car. He will let your children stay at his house in the evening if you are r 9 busy with your work. You will do the s 10 for him. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 【答案】 1．(l)ucky 2．(k)ind 3．(t)ell 4．(s)eldom 5．(w)ithout 6．(f)irst 7．(l)end 8．(w)rong 9．(r)eally 10．(s)ame 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了拥有一个好邻居的好处以及好邻居的特点。 1．句意：如果你有一个好邻居，你是一个幸运的人。根据“If you have a good neighbour, you are a l… person.”可知，拥有一个好邻居是一种幸运。故填(l)ucky。 2．句意：一个好邻居通常是善良的。根据“A good neighbour is often k…”可知，好邻居通常是善良的。故填(k)ind。 3．句意：例如，他理解你的孩子可能会跑过他的花园，即使你告诉他们不要这样做。根据“even though you t… them not to.”可知，即使你告诉他们不要这样做。故填(t)ell。 4．句意：他很少对此大惊小怪。根据“He s… makes a big deal about it.”可知，他很少对此大惊小怪。故填(s)eldom。 5．句意：他不会在不问你的感受的情况下在你家和他家之间种一棵大树。根据“he won’t plant a big tree between your house and his house w… asking how you feel about it.”可知，他不会在不问你的感受的情况下种树。故填(w)ithout。 6．句意：如果他想要搭建篱笆，他会先让你知道。根据“he will let you know f… .”可知，他会先让你知道。故填(f)irst。 7．句意：一个好邻居会借给你一些牛奶，如果你没有的话。根据“A good neighbour will 1… you some milk if you don’t have any.”可知，好邻居会借给你牛奶。故填(l)end。 8．句意：如果你的车出了问题，他会载你去上班。根据“He will give you a ride to work if there is something w… with your car.”可知，如果你的车出了问题，他会载你去上班。故填(w)rong。 9．句意：如果你真的忙于工作，他会让你的孩子晚上待在他家。根据“He will let your children stay at his house in the evening if you are r… busy with your work.”可知，如果你真的忙于工作，他会让你的孩子待在他家。故填(r)eally。 10．句意：你也会为他做同样的事情。根据“You will do the s… for him.”可知，你也会为他做同样的事情。故填(s)ame。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版七年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 Nanjing is a beautiful city with a long history. The air is f 1 . You can see many trees, lakes and green hills there. Local people like to go j 2 in the Purple Mountain when they are free. Sometimes the city is q 3 , but sometimes it is noisy. There are also many famous places of i 4 for you to visit. The population(人口) in Nanjing is much smaller than that in Beijing. There’re only about nine m 5 people. People here are very friendly. Some live in the countryside and others live in the city. People l 6 in the countryside often raise cows and grow wheat while people living in the city like enjoying life. We all like making friends with people from all over the world. My house is a villa with two f 7 . There’re many fruit trees and beautiful flowers around it. In the morning I like smelling flowers and hearing the birds s 8 . Welcome to Nanjing, a city of combination (结合) of history and culture. It’s really a good place to visit. I will show you a 1 it. I hope to m 2 you here. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Lewis Carroll is the w 1 of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. It tells us a wonderful story which happens in Alice’s dream. Here’s the brief i 2 of the story. One afternoon, Alice has nothing to do, and feels b 3 while sitting with her elder sister, who is reading a picture book by the river. Suddenly, a rabbit runs by. The rabbit draws Alice’s i 4 because he is dressed in a white coat and s 5 like a man—“Oh, dear! I will be late!” Then the rabbit runs into a hole. Alice f 6 him down the hole too. It is small but deep. After a while, Alice finds h 7 in a strange world. It’s Wonderland, and there she starts her adventures. She meets many strange characters, and many amazing things continue happening: She grows to b 8 size and then shrinks (收缩) to be smaller after she drinks something. She sees a group of small animals s 9 in a pool, which is the tears of her own in fact. She gets trapped in the rabbit’s house when she makes herself larger again. She saves a baby which changes into a pig, then meets the Cheshire cat. She joins the Mad Hatter and the March Hare at a mad tea party and plays croquet with the Queen. …… Just as Alice fights a 1 the Queen of Hearts, the dream ends and Alice wakes up at the picnic with her sister. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 Spring rain arrives, bringing life to all things. Rain Water, the second term of the 24 Solar Terms, is nature’s gentle gift to us. It shows the e 1 of winter and the coming of spring. Fine rain waters the earth, and e 2 wakes up from the winter sleep. May life be as happy and beautiful as spring for us all. In ancient China, Rain Water was important for farming. Farmers got their f 3 ready. They knew spring rain could help their crops grow well. As the poet Du Fu wrote, “Happy rain comes in time, w 4 spring is in its prime (好雨知时节，当春乃发生)”. This sentence e 5 the importance of rain during this season. Rain Water also has special customs in different a 6 , for example, people celebrate by “catching rainwater,” believing it brings happiness and h 7 . Families often cook special food. For example, they make porridge with lotus seeds (莲子) and red dates (红枣). This helps them stay healthy when the weather changes. R 8 one’s parents and elders is another tradition, as the Rain Water solar term shows how the sky takes care of the earth. Every year, millions of people enjoy the gentle b 9 of spring, just like people in the past. Rain Water is an important cultural s 10 . It means new life, hope, and thankfulness. Let’s join this cycle of new life. By doing so, we can pass on our culture and protect nature for everyone. With a simple needle moving up and down on a piece of cloth, a beautiful flower begins to take shape under her hands. Watching Yao Jianping doing embroidery is just like watching a dance show of fingers. It is b 1 elegant (雅致的) and skillful. When she was a young girl, Yao got to know Suzhou Embroidery, one of the o 2 embroidery techniques (技艺) in the world. Born into a Suzhou Embroidery family, Yao has a pair of skillful hands. From a young age, Yao helped her family plant mulberry trees and r 3 silkworms (蚕) at home. She often watched her mother thread needles (穿针引线). After years of p 4 , she worked very hard and learned a lot from Suzhou Embroidery masters. Through many years’ hard work, Yao has developed her o 5 embroidery style, known as the Yao school (姚派). Yao and her daughters make crafts and qipao dresses w 6 Suzhou Embroidery elements (元素). Every piece of her creative work is w 7 taking a close look at and appreciating carefully. They e 8 created a special Suzhou Embroidery skin for Wang Zhaojun, a character in the role-playing game Honor of Kings. It became quite popular a 9 young people. UNESCO has given Yao the title “Master of Folk Arts and Crafts.” In 2015, British Queen Elizabeth II received Suzhou Embroidery as a g 10 when visiting China. Many of Yao’s works have been collections of important institutions (机构), such as the Great Hall of the People, the National Museum of China and Buckingham Palace. When we buy a house, we all want to have nice neighbours, b 1 many of us think that it is i 2 to live with some good neighbours. But what kind of neighbour is good? The answers are different from person to person. Here are my a 3 . First, it is very important to respect each other. If our neighbour tries to k 4 more about our life, how will we feel? He or she may talk with others about our life. We will feel very bad to have this kind of neighbour and m 5 away quickly. Next, a good neighbour is always r 6 to give us a hand when we need help. For example, if we are not at home, our good neighbour will take care of our house for u 7 . Finally, a g 8 neighbour should love the environment (环境). He or she should p 9 up rubbish here and there. I think all of us should learn to be good neighbours, and I also h 10 everyone will have good neighbours and live a happy life. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Homes are the most precious place for everyone. They are not just buildings, but filled with love and memories. Different places and cultures give birth to different styles of homes. Different countries have various styles of homes, from small c 1 in villages to tall flats in big cities. In China, some families live in t 2 houses with several floors, while others stay in simple flats with cozy rooms. A home with a big y 3 is perfect for people who like growing flowers or playing with pets in their free time. My favourite room at home is the b 4 , where I can sit and watch the beautiful street view outside when I feel tired. Compared with old houses made of earth and wood, m 5 buildings have more convenient facilities, like lifts and central heating. Family members often s 6 meals and interesting stories at home every evening, which makes our life warm and happy. After a long day’s study or work, it’s great to r 7 in your own room, listening to soft music or reading books. In cold northern areas, homes need good heating systems to stay w 8 during winter. Some people prefer living in the countryside because the environment is q 9 and the air is fresh. No matter what kind of home we live in, we should c 10 the love and happiness it brings. Home is where our hearts belong forever. A Chinese knot is woven (编织) with a single rope. It has many kinds of shapes. Each shape has its own meaning. People can use ropes of many colours to weave a Chinese knot, but they u 1 use red because it means good luck. The Chinese knot has a long history. People f 2 made them to record information and send messages before they started to use words. The knots were used for decoration and to e 3 thoughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later p 4 in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many people started to know them from then on. But this art wasn’t really accepted by the common people u 5 the Qing Dynasty. Even today, Chinese knots still hold the value of feelings when they are sent as gifts. For example, lovers may give a knot to show their love. The “double happiness knot” is given and used at weddings to show each other’s love and w 6 for growing old together. Knots are also used when people make t 7 clothes in China like Hanfu. They can play the role of buttons (纽扣) and now silk is w 8 used to make these clothing knots. Many t 9 including foreigners like to buy Chinese knots during their trips. There are many shopping streets for people to buy Chinese knots. Yiwu Market in Zhejiang Province is a good place for that. There are many d 10 types of beautiful Chinese knots there. Customers like them very much. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r 1 yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t 2 from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d 3 to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p 4 her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l 5 , she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i 6 that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b 7 , we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b 8 one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h 9 together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l 10 down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文其意思完整。 The Forbidden City is a famous palace in Beijing, China. It was built between 1406 and 1420. For over 500 years, it was the palace of some e 1 in ancient China. Today, it is a m 2 and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (世界文化遗址). The Forbidden City is very big. It has 980 buildings w 3 more than 8,700 rooms. The walls are red, and the roofs are y 4 . These colors were important in ancient China. Yellow is for the emperor, and red means good l 5 . The palace has two m 6 parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Court. Inside, you can see beautiful furniture (家具) and art t 7 . Outside, there are wonderful buildings, large squares and pretty gardens, as w 8 . Every year, many v 9 come to see the Forbidden City. If you go to Beijing, don’t m 10 this amazing place. It is a symbol of China’s history and culture. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The sky is blue, and the park is full of people. They are having a great time in the warm sun and f 1 air. A group of young people are playing kongzhu under some trees. The kongzhu is dancing and jumping in the air as its player moves it around. It’s so a 2 ! Kongzhu dates back hundreds of years, and it is i 3 to Chinese culture. It is a daily activity for many people, and people also play it d 4 festivals and celebrations. It was part of the opening celebration for the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games. Kongzhu is sometimes called Chinese yo-yo. It is usually made of wood or b 5 . Did you see anyone playing Kongzhu? Do you think it’s interesting? While playing, the player needs to keep the b 6 of the body. It can make sounds when people play it. In the past, kongzhu was mainly played by o 7 people. But now, young people are starting to enjoy it too. In this way, you can r 8 yourselves and it’s a great way to stay fit. You have to use your whole body to play kongzhu. There are hundreds of d 9 moves! In the park, the kongzhu players are laughing and enjoying their outdoor fun. They are sharing an a 10 and meaningful Chinese culture. So, why not try it yourself? 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Have you ever read the novel Journey to the West? The Monkey King got the golden cudgel (金箍棒) from the Dragon King of the Eastern Sea. Also, a son of the Dragon King of the Western Sea turned into Monk Tang’s white horse. It seems that the dragon is a great example of the p 1 of super nature in China. Do you w 2 where it came from? It begins with the Yangshao Culture, which started around 5,500 to 7,000 years ago. That’s when people first made d 3 of dragons. Ancient Chinese emperors loved dragons and covered their clothes w 4 pictures of dragons. They are p 5 to call ourselves “the descendants (传人) of the dragon”. There are also many old Chinese sayings about the dragon. For example, one saying refers to a story about Lord Ye, who liked dragons very much, and had dragon decorations (装饰) all over his house. His love of dragons became so well-known that one day a r 6 dragon paid a visit. At the first sight of the dragon, Lord Ye r 7 away in fear. While Chinese people r 8 the dragon and see it as a holy (神圣的) animal, people in Western countries think differently about dragons. In Chinese fantasy stories, all the weather c 9 depend on the Dragon King. However, in the West, there is a bad dragon. It doesn’t bring rain to help people. Instead, it breathes fire to burn down the country. As a result, there is always a super hero standing out and s 10 the whole world finally. Anyway, the dragon, as a powerful symbol in cultures, reflects the values, imagination, and spiritual beliefs of the people all over the world. 首字母填空 If you have a good neighbour, you are a l 1 person. You have someone who cares about your needs and your property (财产). A good neighbour is often k 2 . For example, he understands that your children may run across his garden, even though (即使) you t 3 them not to. He knows that children can be careless about things like that, and he won’t be angry about it unless (除非) it becomes a regular (频繁的) thing. He s 4 makes a big deal about it. A good neighbour is also respectful (尊重的) of your property. For example, he won’t plant a big tree between your house and his house w 5 asking how you feel about it. If he wants to put up a fence (篱笆), he will let you know f 6 . He might work with you to decide where it should be placed. A good neighbour will 1 7 you some milk if you don’t have any. He will give you a ride to work if there is something w 8 with your car. He will let your children stay at his house in the evening if you are r 9 busy with your work. You will do the s 10 for him. Both of you will help make the other’s life easier. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $