期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册期末短文填空，12篇精选语篇覆盖历史文化、生活环保等多元主题，强化语境词汇运用与上下文逻辑推断，助力语言能力与文化意识提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |历史文化|2篇（Petra古城、醋文化）|首字母提示语境填词，每空一词|以历史场景为载体，考查时间、方位等词汇，关联文化背景知识| |生活应用|3篇（绿色生活、农贸市场、在线旅游）|结合日常话题，需通过上下文推断词义|整合生活词汇与语法（时态/词性），构建“情境理解-词汇匹配”逻辑| |自然人文|3篇（雨林、杭州旅游、中国景点）|融入自然与地理元素，侧重描述性词汇|链接自然科学与人文知识，强化空间与特征描述词汇运用| |成长阅读|4篇（马克·吐温、阅读重要性、日记、阅读方法）|围绕文学与成长主题，需理解情感与观点|通过人物与阅读话题，培养情感词汇与观点表达的逻辑关联|

期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A famous poem described Petra this way: “A rose-red city half as old as time.” Petra, which means “rock” in Greek, was built from red sandstone. People settled in the area eight or nine t 1 years ago. The Nabataeans built Petra. They were an a 2 people originally from north-eastern Arabia. Not much is known about the Nabataeans’ history in the area before 312 CE. At that time, they successfully fought back some invaders. Then their power and prosperity i 3 . Over the next few c 4 , the Nabataeans created most of Petra’s structures. UNESCO says the city is half-carved, half-built. It l 5 in the mountains, passages, and canyons between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. The way into the city is t 6 a narrow gorge called the Siq. Cliffs rise eighty meters high on either side. More than a kilometer long, the gorge is unforgettable due to the rocks’ colors and s 7 . The Nabataeans built many structures in Petra, i 8 tombs, banquet halls, temples,  and altars. The Romans took over Petra in 106 CE. The city c 9 to prosper and grow. An earthquake in 363 destroyed half the city. It was hit again about two hundred years later. The earthquakes and political changes in that area l 10 to the end of Petra. The rest of the world learned of Petra in 1812. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, an explorer from Switzerland, found it. Today the beauty and mystery of Petra still excites the imagination of explorers and armchair travelers. 【答案】 1．thousand/housand 2．ancient/ncient 3．increased/ncreased 4．centuries/enturies 5．lies/ies 6．through/hrough 7．shapes/hapes 8．including/hapes 9．continued/ontinued 10．led/ed 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古城佩特拉（Petra）的历史兴衰与独特风貌，包括它的建造者、地理位置、建筑特色以及衰落的原因。 1．句意：人们在八千或九千年前就定居在这片地区了。时间状语“eight or nine...years ago” 提示此处需填入表示“千”的单位词，首字母为t，故填thousand（注意：前面有具体数字时，thousand用单数形式）。 2．句意：他们是一支最初来自阿拉伯东北部的古老民族。空格后为名词people，需用形容词修饰；根据上下文“Nabataeans（纳巴泰人）” 的历史背景及首字母a提示，此处表示“古老的”，应填ancient。 3．句意：之后，他们的权力与繁荣程度都有所提升。前文提到他们成功击退入侵者，后文应是国力增强的顺承逻辑；主语“their power and prosperity”提示此处需填入动词，结合首字母i及过去时态语境，因此用increase（“增长、提升”）的过去分词increased。 4．句意：在接下来的几个世纪里，纳巴泰人建造了佩特拉的大部分建筑。短语“Over the next few...”表示时间跨度，结合后文的历史时间线（312CE、106CE、363年），首字母c提示此处为century“世纪”，且few后接复数名词centuries。 5．句意：它（佩特拉）坐落于红海与死海之间的山脉、通道和峡谷之中。句子主语为It（指代佩特拉），空格后为地点状语，首字母 l 提示固定搭配 “lie in”（位于）；主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，此处应为lie第三人称单数形式lies。 6．句意：进入这座城市的通道要穿过一条名为西克（Siq）的狭窄峡谷。句中“the way into the city is...a narrow gorge”表示“穿过峡谷的通道”，首字母t提示介词“through”（表示从物体内部穿过）。 7．句意：这条峡谷长超过一公里，岩石的颜色与形状让它令人难忘。并列结构“colors and...”提示此处需填入与colors并列的名词，结合语境及首字母s，应表示岩石的 “形状”，且用复数形式shapes。 8．句意：纳巴泰人在佩特拉建造了许多建筑，包括陵墓、宴会厅、神庙和祭坛。后文的“tombs, banquet halls...”是对前文“many structures”的举例说明，首字母i提示介词“including”（表示 “包括”）。 9．句意：罗马人于公元 106 年接管了佩特拉，这座城市继续繁荣发展。前文提到罗马接管佩特拉，后文“to prosper and grow”表示“繁荣发展”，首字母c提示动词“continue”（继续）；时态为一般过去时，continue过去式为continued。 10．句意：地震和该地区的政治变化导致了佩特拉的终结。短语“...to the end of Petra”表示“导致佩特拉的终结”，首字母l提示固定搭配“lead to”（导致）；时态为一般过去时，lead过去式为led。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d 1 his life. His most famous works i 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s 3 . In the two books, the main characters were boys who were b 4 naughty, kind and loved freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did something a 5 the society. After some adventures, everything c 6 and Tom grew up in mind and body. Compared with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery. In this book, Jim, a b 7 boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f 8 . Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys helped each other and got c 9 together. Black or White was no longer i 10 and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books in America. 【答案】 1．during/uring 2．include/nclude/included/ncluded 3．similar/imilar 4．both/oth 5．against/gainst 6．changed/hanged 7．black/lack 8．free/ree 9．close/lose/closer/loser 10．important/mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国作家马克・吐温的生平及其代表作《汤姆・索亚历险记》与《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的内容、主题与异同。 1．句意：他一生写了大量作品。固定搭配during one’s life，意为“在某人的一生中”，结合首字母d提示，应填during。 2．句意：他最著名的作品包括《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》《汤姆・索亚历险记》等等。主语His most famous works为复数，句子陈述客观事实用一般现在时，也可使用一般过去时表示事情发生在过去，后文列举多部作品，首字母i提示“包含”含义，应填include/included。 3．句意：在某些方面，这两部作品有点相似。后文提到两本书的主角均为调皮善良、热爱自由的男孩，体现了作品的共同点，首字母s提示“相似的”，应填similar。 4．句意：在这两本书中，主角都是既调皮又善良且热爱自由的男孩。固定搭配both...and...，意为“既……又……”，用于描述人物兼具的多种特质，结合首字母b提示，应填both。 5．句意：他和无家可归的哈克是好朋友，哈克做了一些反对社会的事情。结合后文《哈克贝利・费恩历险记》的反抗主题及语境，哈克的行为带有对社会的反抗性，首字母a提示“反对”含义，应填against。 6．句意：经过一些冒险，一切都改变了，汤姆在思想和身体上都成长了。时间背景为过去的冒险经历，句子用一般过去时，结合后文汤姆的成长变化，首字母c提示“改变”，应填changed。 7．句意：在这本书中，吉姆，一个黑人男孩，来自奴隶制社会，而哈克，一个白人男孩，来自一个想要控制他的社会。后文出现“Black or White”的种族对比，首字母b提示对应“黑人的”，应填black。 8．句意：他们想要逃离，想要自由。由be可知，此处应用形容词，结合两人的处境，他们渴望摆脱控制、获得自由，首字母f提示“自由的”，应填free。 9．句意：吉姆和哈克在河上一起冒险，所以这两个男孩互相帮助，变得亲密。固定搭配get close together表示“变得亲密”，也可以用比较级closer体现出这种“经过冒险和互助后，关系比以前更好了”的动态过程，均符合两人互帮互助的关系变化，首字母c提示，应填close/closer。 10．句意：黑与白不再重要，他们成为了好朋友。后文提到两人跨越种族成为朋友，种族差异不再影响他们的关系，首字母i提示“重要的”，故填important。 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Welcome to Hangzhou! This beautiful city r 1 in the northern part of Zhejiang Province. It has a high-speed train system, so travelling is fast and c 2 . Many people p 3 to visit West Lake because of its beautiful scenery. You can a 4 the peaceful lake and old bridges. Xixi National Wetland Park is a great place for nature l 5 . There, you can see different kinds of plants and birds. The Lingyin Temple has a long history and is also an important h 6 site. If you like classical music and art, you can also enjoy some shows in Hangzhou Grand Theatre. Many artists from home and a 7 perform here. The local museums have wonderful a 8 from different dynasties. Hangzhou is also famous for its greenways and e 9 buses, which can help keep the city clean. R 10 in culture and innovation, the city is well worth a visit. 【答案】 1．rests/ests 2．comfortable/omfortable/convenient/onvenient 3．prefer/refer 4．admire/dmire 5．lovers/overs 6．historical/istorical 7．abroad/broad 8．antiques/ntiques/artworks/rtworks 9．electric/lectric 10．Rich/ich 【导语】本文是一篇介绍杭州的说明文，从地理位置、交通、景点、文化、环保等方面展示了这座城市的魅力。 1．句意：这座美丽的城市坐落在浙江省北部。动词“rest”可表示“位于、坐落于”，常用搭配“rest in…”。主语为单数，一般现在时，首字母r对应rests。 2．句意：它拥有高铁系统，所以出行又快又舒适/方便。连词“and”连接两个并列形容词，共同描述travelling的特点。“fast”意为“快”。首字母c提示comfortable（舒适的）/convenient“方便的”。 3．句意：许多人更喜欢去西湖，因为那里风景优美。固定搭配“prefer to do sth.”意为“更喜欢做某事”。主语“Many people”为复数，一般现在时，首字母p对应prefer。 4．句意：你可以欣赏宁静的湖泊和古老的桥梁。动词“admire”意为“欣赏；赞美”，后接自然或人文美景。情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填admire。 5．句意：西溪国家湿地公园是自然爱好者的好去处。名词“lover”意为“爱好者”，常用复数形式表示某一类人群。“nature lovers”意为“自然爱好者”。首字母l对应lovers。 6．句意：灵隐寺历史悠久，也是一处重要的历史遗址。形容词“historical”意为“（有关）历史的”，修饰“site”（遗址）。与“long history”呼应。首字母h对应historical。 7．句意：许多来自国内外的艺术家在这里演出。固定短语“from home and abroad”意为“来自国内外”，其中“abroad”为副词，表示“国外”。首字母a对应abroad。 8．句意：当地的博物馆收藏着不同朝代的精美古董。名词“antique”意为“古董、文物”，此处用复数形式“antiques”对应“different dynasties”，表示多个朝代的文物。首字母a对应antiques。 9．句意：杭州还以其绿道和电动巴士而闻名，这些有助于保持城市清洁。形容词“electric”意为“电动的”，修饰“buses”。电动巴士环保无污染，与“keep the city clean”逻辑一致。首字母e对应electric。 10．句意：这座城市在文化和创新方面底蕴深厚，非常值得一游。形容词“rich”常构成短语“be rich in sth.”，意为“富有……”。此处“Rich”位于句首，首字母需大写。首字母R对应Rich。 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p 1 to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 2 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e 3 farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 4 places, are a 5 visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 6 walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 7 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w 8 into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 9 and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 10 —from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. 【答案】 1．prefer/ refer 2．life/ ife 3．explore/ xplore 4．shopping/ hopping 5．attracting/ttracting 6．without/ithout 7．while/hile 8．windows/indows 9．language/anguage 10．change/hange 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了农贸市场在当下受到游客尤其是年轻人的欢迎，它不仅是传统的购物场所，更成为人们体验当地生活、感受烟火气的窗口，反映了旅游从打卡观光到深度体验的转变。 1．句意：我到了一个新地方……我更喜欢去当地的农贸市场，看看活的鸡鸭、新鲜的蔬菜和鲜亮的水果。结合语境“…to visit the local farmers market”，此处表达“更喜欢、偏爱”，首字母p对应prefer，时态为一般现在时，主语是“I”，用动词原形。 2．句意：它很热闹，带给我一种生活的喜悦。农贸市场的烟火气体现了生活的乐趣，首字母l对应life。 3．句意：他们喜欢在所到之处探索农贸市场。结合后文“walking around farmers markets”的语境，首字母e对应explore，意为“探索”，“love to”后接动词原形。 4．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据常识，农贸市场最初的功能是购物，首字母s对应shopping。 5．句意：这些传统市场过去只是当地的购物场所，如今，它们在假期里吸引着游客，尤其是年轻人。根据下文“The popularity of farmers markets among visitors”，此处表达“吸引”的含义，首字母a对应attracting，与are构成现在进行时。 6．句意：他们认为，不逛农贸市场就游览一座城市，是对旅行的浪费。结合语境“a waste of a trip”，此处表示“不逛农贸市场”，首字母w对应without。 7．句意：在西安，他品尝了美味的肉夹馍，而在内蒙古，他尝到了著名的风干牛肉。此处用while连接两个并列句，表示对比，首字母w对应while。 8．句意：外国游客也把这些市场看作了解中国日常生活的有趣窗口。固定搭配windows into表示“了解……的窗口”，首字母w对应windows。 9．句意：尽管他们在语言上有困难，仍和卖家交谈，并不停地尝试当地小吃。根据“talked with the sellers though they had difficulties”的语境，首字母l对应language，指在语言上有困难。 10．句意：农贸市场在游客中的受欢迎程度反映了一个重要的变化——从关注风景到深度体验当地生活。后文破折号引出了旅游方式的转变，首字母c对应change，an后接可数名词的单数形式。 Nowadays, more and more people are trying to live a green life. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the e 1 . First, we can reduce the use of plastic. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping, and say no to disposable plastic cups and bags. We can s 2 a lot of plastic waste in this way. Second, we can reuse things as much as possible. We can give our old books and clothes to people in n 3 , instead of throwing them away. We can also use both sides of the paper to save trees. It’s reported that the mass of man-made materials is now greater than t 4 of all living things on Earth. So reusing old things is very important. Third, we can try to buy secondhand items. It can not only save m 5 , but also reduce waste. Many people have found interesting e 6 from buying secondhand things. For example, you may find a note in a secondhand book, which can bring you a warm feeling. Fourth, we can take care of plants at home. Plants can take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh o 7 . They can also make our home more beautiful. Even if you are a beginner, you can start with some easy-to-grow plants. Finally, we should take a 8 to protect the environment. It’s not something that only scientists or volunteers can do. It’s j 9 something that everyone can do in their daily life. Even a small action can make a big d 10 to our earth. 【答案】 1．environment/nvironment 2．save/ave 3．need/eed 4．that/hat 5．money/oney 6．experiences/xperiences 7．oxygen/xygen 8．action/ction 9．just/ust 10．difference/ifference 【导语】本文介绍了在日常生活中保护环境的几种简单方法，包括减少塑料使用、重复利用物品、购买二手商品、照顾家中植物以及积极采取行动。 1．句意：在我们的日常生活中，我们可以做许多简单的事情来保护环境。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词protect的宾语。做许多简单的事情的目的是保护环境，结合首字母“e”，应填environment。 2．句意：通过这种方式，我们可以节省大量的塑料垃圾。该处需一个动词，在句中作谓语。前文提到减少使用塑料，这样做可以“减少/节省”塑料垃圾，结合首字母“s”，应填save，can后接动词原形。 3．句意：我们可以把旧书和旧衣服送给有需要的人，而不是扔掉。该处需一个名词。捐赠的对象一般是有需要的人，结合首字母“n”，应填need，in need是固定搭配，意为“有需要的”。 4．句意：据报道，人造材料的质量现在比地球上所有生物的质量之和还要大。该处需一个代词，指代前面提到的the mass，用于比较结构中。结合首字母“t”，应填that，“that of”用于指代前面提到的不可数名词。 5．句意：它不仅可以省钱，还可以减少浪费。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词save的宾语。购买二手物品的一个好处是节省“金钱”。结合首字母“m”，应填不可数名词money。 6．句意：许多人从购买二手物品中发现了有趣的经历。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词found的宾语。购买二手物品可能会带来意想不到的有趣体验。结合首字母“e”，应填experiences，此处填复数名词表泛指。 7．句意：植物可以从空气中吸收有害物质，并释放出新鲜的氧气。该处需一个名词，在句中作动词give out的宾语。植物进行光合作用释放氧气。结合首字母“o”，应填不可数名词oxygen。 8．句意：最后，我们应该采取行动来保护环境。该处需一个名词。保护环境需要采取行动，结合首字母“a”，应填action。take action是固定搭配，意为“采取行动”。 9．句意：这仅仅/只是每个人在日常生活中都能做的事情。该处需一个副词，在句中作状语。强调保护环境并非只有科学家或志愿者才能做，而“只是”每个人都能做的事。结合首字母“j”，应填just。 10．句意：即使是一个小小的行动也能给我们的地球带来巨大的改变/不同。该处需一个名词，表示“小小的行动也能产生巨大的影响”。结合首字母“d”，应填difference。make a big difference是固定短语。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, online tours have become more and more popular among people. W 1 the help of the Internet, we can visit any place in the world at home, without spending money or time on travelling. Online tours bring a lot of advantages. First of all, it is very c 2 . We don’t need to book tickets or hotels, and we don’t have to worry about the bad weather. We can visit the famous places at any time, whether it’s early morning or late at night. Secondly, online tours can help us learn more a 3 the places we visit. Most online tours have detailed introductions, videos and pictures, so we can get a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn from a short trip. Thirdly, it is a good way to protect the old b 4 and cultural relics. Too many visitors may bring harm to these places, but online tours can a 5 this problem. However, some people don’t like online tours. They say that online tours can’t bring the real feeling of being there. You can’t taste the local food, talk with the local people, or feel the fresh air when you take an online tour. Also, too much s 6 time is bad for our eyes and health. In my opinion, online tours and real trips both have their own advantages. If you want to have a quick look at a place and learn about its history, online tours are the best c 7 . If you want to have a real experience and relax yourself, a real trip is more suitable. We can c 8 the two ways together. We can first take an online tour to learn about the place, and then go on a real trip to enjoy it. This can make our trip more meaningful and interesting. With the fast development of technology, online tours will become more and more amazing. Maybe one day, we can even feel the wind and the sun through the online tour. But we should never forget that the beauty of travelling is not only about the views, but also about the e 9 we have along the way. We should use the online tool wisely, and never let it t 10 the place of real trips in our life. 【答案】 1．With/ith 2．convenient/onvenient 3．about/bout 4．buildings/uildings 5．avoid/void 6．screen/creen 7．choice/hoice 8．combine/ombine 9．experiences/xperiences 10．take/ake 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要围绕“线上云游”这一新兴旅行方式展开，介绍了线上云游的优势、存在的不足，并给出了作者的观点与建议，最后展望了其未来发展。 1．句意：在互联网的帮助下，我们可以在家游览世界上的任何地方，无需花费金钱和时间在旅行上。固定搭配with the help of...意为“在……的帮助下”，位于句首，首字母W对应With。 2．句意：首先，它非常方便。根据后文“无需订票订酒店、不受天气影响、可随时游览”的描述可知，线上云游的特点是“方便的”，首字母c对应形容词convenient，在句中作“is”的表语。 3．句意：其次，线上云游可以帮助我们更多地了解我们游览的地方。固定搭配learn about意为“了解”，符合“了解游览地”的语境，首字母a对应about。 4．句意：第三，这是保护古老建筑和文化遗迹的好方法。根据后文“文化遗迹”的并列提示，以及“游客过多会带来损害”的语境可知，此处指“古老建筑”，首字母b对应可数名词buildings，用复数表泛指。 5．句意：太多游客可能会给这些地方带来损害，但线上云游可以避免这个问题。前文提到实体游览的问题 (游客过多损害古迹)，此处表示线上云游可以“避免”该问题，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母a对应avoid。 6．句意：此外，太长的屏幕时间对我们的眼睛和健康有害。根据“线上云游需要使用电子设备”的常识，以及“对眼睛有害”的提示可知，此处指“屏幕时间”，首字母s对应名词screen，作定语修饰“time”，screen time是固定搭配，指“电子设备的屏幕使用时间”。 7．句意：如果你想快速了解一个地方并学习它的历史，线上云游是最好的选择。根据前文“线上云游和实体旅行各有优势”的语境，此处表示“最好的选择”，首字母c对应名词choice，“the best”后接名词单数。 8．句意：我们可以把这两种方式结合起来。根据后文“先线上了解，再实体游览”的描述可知，此处指“结合”两种方式，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母c对应combine。 9．句意：但我们永远不应忘记，旅行的美不仅在于风景，也在于我们沿途的经历。根据前文“实体旅行能品尝美食、与人交流、感受新鲜空气”的描述可知，这些都是旅行中的“经历”，首字母e对应名词experiences，用复数表泛指。 10．句意：我们应该明智地使用线上工具，永远不要让它取代我们生活中的实体旅行。固定搭配take the place of意为“取代”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，应用动词原形，首字母t对应take。 Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s land surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colourful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 .  They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree-planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. 【答案】 1．home/ome 2．through/hrough 3．reach/each 4．important/mportant 5．produce/roduce 6．Sadly/adly 7．continues/ontinues 8．spreading/preading 9．organized/rganized/organised/rganised 10．where/here 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了热带雨林的重要性、面临的危机，以及普通人可以采取的保护行动，呼吁大家守护雨林、守护地球的“肺”。 1．句意：热带雨林仅占地球陆地面积的6%，却栖息着世界上超过一半的动植物。固定搭配be home to表示“是……的栖息地/家园”，首字母h对应home。 2．句意：想象一下在热带雨林中穿行，聆听五彩鸟儿的鸣叫，看顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还有参天大树直插云霄。固定搭配walk through表示“穿过、穿行”，首字母t对应through。 3．句意：想象一下在热带雨林中穿行，聆听五彩鸟儿的鸣叫，看顽皮的猴子在树间荡来荡去，还有参天大树直插云霄。reach for the sky表示“伸向天空、直插云霄”，主语trees为复数，时态为一般现在时，首字母r对应reach。 4．句意：这些地方不仅美丽，而且至关重要。根据后文“地球之肺”的描述，雨林对人类生存至关重要，首字母i对应important。 5．句意：它们常被称为“地球之肺”，因为它们吸收二氧化碳，产生我们生存所需的氧气。produce oxygen表示“产生氧气”，主语they为复数，时态为一般现在时，首字母p对应produce。 6．句意：不幸的是，这些雨林正陷入严重的困境。此处引出雨林的危机，表转折，首字母S对应Sadly。 7．句意：如果这种情况持续下去，许多动植物将会消失。if引导条件状语从句，主语this为单数，时态为一般现在时，首字母c对应continues。 8．句意：此外，向你的亲友宣传雨林有多棒，也能起到很大的帮助。固定搭配spread the word表示“宣传、传播消息”，此处作句子主语，用动名词形式，首字母s对应spreading。 9．句意：关于雨林的趣味科学项目可以由学校组织，比如在罐子里制作迷你雨林。句子为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，首字母o对应organized/organised。 10．句意：这些是你可以亲自动手、助力培育新森林的场景。此处为定语从句，先行词situations表地点，用关系副词where引导，首字母w对应where。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Reading is the key to a better life. It is one of the most useful habits a person can have. For students, reading is very important for our study. It can help us improve our English, learn new words and understand different writing s 1 . It also helps us get b 2 grades in exams, because we can understand the passages more easily and quickly. Besides study, reading can also bring us a lot of happiness. When we are sad or u 3 , a good book can cheer us up. When we are bored, reading can make our free time more colourful and meaningful. We can travel to different places, meet different people and experience different lives in books, without l 4 our room. What’s more, reading can make us wiser. We can learn from the experience of great people in books, and know how to s 5 the problems in our own life. Reading can also open our eyes and let us know more about the world. We can learn about different cultures, history and science, even if we never v 6 those places. However, some students say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, everyone can find time for reading if they want. You can read for 10 minutes before you go to bed, or while you are waiting for the bus. You don’t have to finish a book in one day. Just read little by little, and you will see the c 7 in yourself. Another problem is that some students don’t know what to read. My a 8 is: start with the books you are interested in. Don’t c 9 books that are too difficult for you, or you will lose interest soon. You can also ask your teachers and parents for good book recommendations. Reading is a lifelong journey. Every book you read will add something new to your life. It will make you a better person, and help you live a b 10 life. So pick up a book, and start your reading journey now! 【答案】 1．styles/tyles 2．better/etter 3．upset/pset 4．leaving/eaving 5．solve/olve 6．visit/isit 7．changes/hanges 8．advice/dvice 9．choose/hoose 10．better/etter 【导语】本文主要论述了阅读对个人成长的重要意义。 1．句意：它可以帮助我们提高英语、学习新单词并理解不同的写作风格。结合语境，“different writing...”指不同的写作风格，different后接可数名词复数，首字母s对应填styles。 2．句意：它也能帮助我们在考试中取得更好的成绩，因为我们能更轻松快速地理解文章。后文“more easily and quickly”暗示阅读带来积极影响，首字母b对应better。 3．句意：当我们悲伤或沮丧时，一本好书能让我们振作起来。前文“sad”与后文“cheer us up”呼应，首字母u对应upset，与sad并列。 4．句意：我们可以在书中前往不同的地方、遇见不同的人、体验不同的生活，而无需离开房间。介词without后接动名词，首字母l及语义提示填leaving。 5．句意：我们可以从书中伟人的经历中学习，并知道如何解决生活中的问题。固定搭配solve the problems“解决问题”，置于how to之后用动词原形，首字母s对应solve。 6．句意：即使我们从未去过那些地方，也能了解不同的文化、历史和科学。前文“了解不同的文化”与后文“those places”呼应，句子为一般现在时，首字母v提示填visit。 7．句意：只要一点点地读，你就会看到自己身上的变化。前文“一点点阅读”暗示会带来改变，此处指多种积极影响，需用复数，首字母c对应changes。 8．句意：我的建议是：从你感兴趣的书开始读起。后文给出阅读建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词，首字母a对应advice。 9．句意：不要选择对你来说太难的书，否则你很快就会失去兴趣。后文“books that are too difficult”提示动作是“选择”，助动词之后用原形，首字母c对应choose。 10．句意：它会让你成为更好的人，并帮助你过上更好的生活。前文“make you a better person”与后文“live a...life”呼应，首字母b提示填better。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reading is one of the most important habits a person can have. It can o 1 up our minds and make us wiser. First, reading gives us k 2 about the world. Through books, we can learn about history, science, culture and so on, without going to faraway places. We can talk with the greatest people in history, and understand their t 3 . Second, reading helps us improve our language s 4 . The more we read, the better we can write and speak. We can learn new words and useful expressions, and use them in our daily life. Third, reading is a good way to r 5 ourselves. When we are tired or stressed, a good book can help us forget our worries. We can travel to different worlds in books, and have all kinds of amazing adventures. However, some students say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, everyone can find time for reading. You can read for 10 minutes b 6 you go to bed, or on your way to school. You don’t have to finish a book in one day. Just read little by little, and you will find the great changes in y 7 . Another problem is that some students don’t know w 8 to read. My advice is: start with the books you are interested in. Don’t choose books that are too d 9 for you, or you will lose interest soon. In a word, reading is a lifelong journey. Every book you read will add something new to your life. So pick up a book and start your reading j 10 today! 【答案】 1．open/pen 2．knowledge/nowledge 3．thoughts/oughts 4．skills/kills 5．relax/elax 6．before/efore 7．yourself/ourself 8．what/hat 9．difficult/ifficult 10．journey/ourney 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要论述了阅读是一个人最重要的习惯之一，阐述了阅读的诸多益处，同时指出学生在阅读中遇到的常见问题，并给出了相应的阅读建议，呼吁大家坚持阅读。 1．句意：阅读能开阔我们的眼界，使我们更明智。固定搭配open up表示“开阔、打开”，情态动词can后接动词原形，首字母o对应open。 2．句意：首先，阅读给我们带来关于世界的知识。根据后文“learn about history, science, culture”可知，这些都是知识，首字母k对应knowledge。 3．句意：我们可以与历史上最伟大的人物对话，理解他们的思想。结合语境，理解人物的思想或想法，首字母t对应thought（想法），又根据空前的their可知，此空应填thought的复数thoughts。 4．句意：其次，阅读帮助我们提高语言技能。后文“write and speak”以及“new words”均属于语言技能以及language skills意为“语言技能”，是固定搭配，且结合首字母s，故填skills。 5．句意：第三，阅读是放松自己的好方法。根据后文“forget our worries”可知，阅读是为了放松，首字母r对应relax；另外，to是动词不定式，后接动词原形。 6．句意：你可以在睡前或上学路上阅读10分钟。根据“go to bed”的时间逻辑，首字母b对应before。 7．句意：只要一点点阅读，你会发现自己身上的巨大变化。in oneself 意为“在某人自身”；主语是 you，对应的反身代词表示“你自己”，且结合首字母y，故填yourself。 8．句意：另一个问题是一些学生不知道读什么书。根据空后My advice is: start with the books you are interested in.可知，因为目前出现的问题是一些学生不知道读什么书，所以给出的建议是从读自己感兴趣的书开始。分析句子结构可知，疑问词 + to do 结构是固定用法；what to read 读什么，作 know 的宾语，首字母w对应what符合题意。 9．句意：不要选对你来说太难的书，否则你很快会失去兴趣。根据“lose interest”可知，书太难会导致失去兴趣，首字母d对应difficult。 10．句意：所以，拿起一本书，就在今天开始你的阅读之旅吧！呼应开头的“lifelong journey”，首字母j对应journey。 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 When I was ten years old, my parents gave me a diary for my birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to do with it. I had never kept a d 1 before. But my mother said, “You can write down anything you want. It’s your s 2 place.” So I started writing. Every night before bed, I wrote about my day. I wrote about what made me happy and what made me s 3 . Slowly, I found that writing helped me understand my f 4 better. When I was angry, writing made me calm down. When I was worried, writing helped me find a s 5 . One day, I lost my diary. I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. I was really u 6 because I thought all my memories were gone. A week later, my little brother gave it back to me. He said he found it under the sofa. I was so r 7 that I gave him a big hug. Now I am fifteen, and I still write in my diary. It is full of stories, d 8 , and thoughts. Sometimes I look back at what I wrote years ago. It makes me smile to see how much I have g 9 . My diary is like an old friend. It is always there to l 10 to me. 【答案】 1．diary/iary 2．secret/ecret 3．sad/ad 4．feelings/eelings 5．solution/olution 6．upset/pset 7．relieved/elieved 8．dreams/reams 9．grown/rown 10．listen/isten 【导语】本文讲述了作者从十岁开始写日记，日记逐渐成为记录情绪、保存回忆的“老朋友”，并陪伴作者成长的经历。 1．句意：我以前从未写过日记。 前文提到“parents gave me a diary”，此处需填表示“日记”的名词；首字母d及句意提示对应diary。 2．句意：这是一个秘密的地方。 此处需填形容词修饰“place”，表示“秘密的”；首字母s及语义提示填secret。 3．句意：我写下让我开心和难过的事。 此处需填形容词与“happy”对应，表示“难过的”；首字母s及语义提示填sad。 4．句意：慢慢地，我发现写作能帮我更好地理解自己的情绪。 此处需填名词表示“情绪”；首字母f及语义提示填feelings。 5．句意：当我焦虑时，写作帮我找到解决办法。 此处需填名词表示“解决办法”；首字母s及语义提示填solution。 6．句意：我真的很沮丧，因为我以为所有回忆都没了。 此处需填形容词表示“沮丧的”；首字母u及语义提示填upset。 7．句意：我如此欣慰，以至于给了他一个大大的拥抱。 此处需填形容词表示“欣慰的”；首字母r及语义提示填relieved。 8．句意：它装满了故事、梦想和想法。 此处需填名词与“stories、thoughts”并列，表示“梦想”；首字母d及语义提示填dreams。 9．句意：看到自己成长了多少，我会笑起来。 此处需填动词的过去分词（与“have”构成现在完成时），表示“成长”；首字母g及语法要求提示，故填grown。 10．句意：它总是在那里倾听我。 “listen to”是固定搭配，表示“倾听”；首字母l及固定搭配指向listen。 China is a country w 1 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. Every year, m 2 of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights. One of the most popular a 3 in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago to p 4 the country from invaders. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and s 5 . Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It u 6 to be the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a m 7 where people can learn about China’s royal history. For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is a p 8 choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most b 9 place they have ever visited. No matter what k 10 of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer. 【答案】 1．with/ith 2．millions/illions 3．attractions/ttractions 4．protect/rotect 5．strength/trength 6．used/sed 7．museum/useum 8．perfect/erfect 9．beautiful/eautiful 10．kind/ind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国丰富的历史与著名景点，包括长城、故宫和张家界，展现了中国多样的旅游资源。 1．句意：中国是一个有着悠久历史和众多美景的国家。结构“a country…a rich history”需要介词表示“具有、带有”，首字母w提示填with。 2．句意：每年，数百万来自国内外的游客前来探索其著名景点。固定搭配“millions of”表示“数百万的”，首字母m提示填millions。 3．句意：中国最受欢迎的景点之一是长城。结构“one of the most popular+复数名词”表示“最受欢迎的……之一”，结合“Great Wall”是景点，首字母a提示填attractions。 4．句意：它建于2000多年前，用于保护国家免受入侵者侵扰。固定搭配“protect…from…”表示“保护……免受……”，不定式to后接动词原形，首字母p提示填protect。 5．句意：如今，它是中国智慧与力量的象征。“and”连接并列成分，前面是抽象名词“wisdom”，后面也需填抽象名词，共同体现长城的精神象征。首字母s提示，strength符合语境。 6．句意：北京的故宫曾经是数百年来皇帝的居所。句子描述过去与现在的状态对比，“Now”提示前文是过去的状态，固定搭配“used to be”表示“过去曾经是”。首字母u提示，used符合语境。 7．句意：现在，它是一座人们可以了解中国皇家历史的博物馆。“a”后接单数名词，结合“learn about China’s royal history”的功能，以及常识，故宫现在是博物馆。首字母m提示，museum符合语境。 8．句意：对于自然爱好者来说，湖南张家界是个完美的选择。形容词修饰名词“choice”，结合后文“strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale”，体现张家界是自然爱好者的理想选择。首字母p提示，perfect符合语境。 9．句意：很多人说这是他们去过的最美丽的地方。“the most+形容词”构成最高级，修饰名词“place”，结合前文对张家界仙境般景色的描述，表达其风景的极致美感。首字母b提示，beautiful符合语境。 10．句意：无论你偏好哪种类型的旅行，中国都有令人惊叹的事物可以提供。“what+名词+of”结构，结合“travel you prefer”，表达“不同类型的旅行”，固定搭配“what kind of”表示“哪种类型的”。首字母k提示，kind符合语境。 Vinegar is important in our daily lives. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产商) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional w 6 of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a trip in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers (贴纸) on the vinegar bottles and take t 8 home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce (调味料). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 【答案】 1．make/ake 2．interested/nterested 3．largest/argest 4．know/now 5．added/dded 6．ways/ays 7．clearly/learly 8．them/hem 9．because/ecause 10．between/etween 【导语】本文介绍了中国镇江的醋文化博物馆，包括其历史展馆、传统工艺展示和现代生产线，以及游客的互动体验，凸显了醋在中国文化中的重要地位。 1．句意：中国人喜欢醋，并且经常用它制作美味的菜肴。此处需一个动词，与often一起作谓语，且是动词原形；上文提到中国人喜欢醋，下文暗示用醋做菜，提示语义与“制作”相关；结合首字母“m”，应填make。 2．句意：如果你对醋感兴趣，可以来镇江的中国醋文化博物馆。此处需一个形容词，作表语，构成be interested in短语，表示对……感兴趣。 3．句意：它位于恒顺的厂区内，恒顺是镇江最大且最著名的醋生产商。此处需一个形容词，修饰producer，与most famous并列，表示规模或地位；根据常识，恒顺是知名品牌，且与“最著名”并列，提示语义为“最大的”；结合首字母“l”，应填largest。 4．句意：在醋史馆，游客可以了解醋在历史上对人们生活的重要性。此处需一个动词，与to构成不定式，get to know表示逐渐了解；下文举例说明醋的用途，提示语义与“了解”相关；结合首字母“k”，应填know。 5．句意：例如，唐朝的茶爱好者把醋加到茶里。此处需一个动词，作谓语，描述过去的事情；上下文提到历史，且时间状语为唐朝，提示用一般过去时；语义为“添加”；结合首字母“a”，应填added。 6．句意：在老作坊，游客学习传统的制醋方法。此处需一个名词，作about的宾语，表示方式；下文提到制作醋，提示语义与“方法”相关，且需要用复数表示泛指；结合首字母“w”，应填ways。 7．句意：在那里，他们可以清楚地看到醋生产线。此处需一个副词，修饰see，表示程度；上文提到参观现代工厂，提示能够清晰地观察；结合首字母“c”，应填clearly。 8．句意：在行程结束时，游客可以在醋瓶上DIY自己的贴纸，并把它们带回家。此处需一个代词，作take的宾语，指代前文的vinegar bottles；DIY贴纸后带瓶子回家，提示用复数代词；结合首字母“t”，应填them。 9．句意：现在许多人因为醋文化博物馆来到镇江。此处需一个介词，构成because of短语，表示原因；上文提到博物馆吸引游客，提示语义与“因为”相关；结合首字母“b”，应填because。 10．句意：它记录了制醋的历史，讲述了中国人民与这种神奇调味料之间的故事。此处需一个介词，表示两者关系；stories between ... and ... 是常见搭配，提示语义为“在……之间”；结合首字母“b”，应填between。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） A famous poem described Petra this way: “A rose-red city half as old as time.” Petra, which means “rock” in Greek, was built from red sandstone. People settled in the area eight or nine t 1 years ago. The Nabataeans built Petra. They were an a 2 people originally from north-eastern Arabia. Not much is known about the Nabataeans’ history in the area before 312 CE. At that time, they successfully fought back some invaders. Then their power and prosperity i 3 . Over the next few c 4 , the Nabataeans created most of Petra’s structures. UNESCO says the city is half-carved, half-built. It l 5 in the mountains, passages, and canyons between the Red Sea and the Dead Sea. The way into the city is t 6 a narrow gorge called the Siq. Cliffs rise eighty meters high on either side. More than a kilometer long, the gorge is unforgettable due to the rocks’ colors and s 7 . The Nabataeans built many structures in Petra, i 8 tombs, banquet halls, temples,  and altars. The Romans took over Petra in 106 CE. The city c 9 to prosper and grow. An earthquake in 363 destroyed half the city. It was hit again about two hundred years later. The earthquakes and political changes in that area l 10 to the end of Petra. The rest of the world learned of Petra in 1812. Johann Ludwig Burckhardt, an explorer from Switzerland, found it. Today the beauty and mystery of Petra still excites the imagination of explorers and armchair travelers. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词。(每空一词) Mark Twain was an American writer and speaker whose real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens. Mark Twain was his pen name. He wrote a large number of works d 1 his life. His most famous works i 2 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and so on. In some ways, these two works were a little s 3 . In the two books, the main characters were boys who were b 4 naughty, kind and loved freedom. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer was written earlier. In this book, Tom always played tricks on others. He was good friends with Huck who was homeless and did something a 5 the society. After some adventures, everything c 6 and Tom grew up in mind and body. Compared with The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, TheAdventures of Huckleberry Finn paid more attention to the society—slavery. In this book, Jim, a b 7 boy, was from slavery and Huck, a white boy, was from a society that wanted to control him. They wanted to get away and to be f 8 . Jim and Huck shared the adventures on the river, so these two boys helped each other and got c 9 together. Black or White was no longer i 10 and they became good friends. This book was considered as one of the greatest books in America. 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 Welcome to Hangzhou! This beautiful city r 1 in the northern part of Zhejiang Province. It has a high-speed train system, so travelling is fast and c 2 . Many people p 3 to visit West Lake because of its beautiful scenery. You can a 4 the peaceful lake and old bridges. Xixi National Wetland Park is a great place for nature l 5 . There, you can see different kinds of plants and birds. The Lingyin Temple has a long history and is also an important h 6 site. If you like classical music and art, you can also enjoy some shows in Hangzhou Grand Theatre. Many artists from home and a 7 perform here. The local museums have wonderful a 8 from different dynasties. Hangzhou is also famous for its greenways and e 9 buses, which can help keep the city clean. R 10 in culture and innovation, the city is well worth a visit. 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Chinese writer Wang Zengqi once wrote, “When I arrive in a new place…I p 1 to visit the local farmers market to see live chickens and ducks, fresh vegetables and bright fruits. It’s lively and brings me a sense of the joy of l 2 .” Nowadays, more people feel the same as Wang. They love to e 3 farmers markets wherever they visit. These traditional markets, which used to be just local s 4 places, are a 5 visitors during holidays, especially the young. They think visiting a city w 6 walking around farmers markets is a waste of a trip. There they can enjoy mouthwatering food, local culture and real nature of a city. Luo Yan, a tour lover, travels around markets nationwide. In Xi’an, he enjoyed tasty Roujiamo, w 7 in Inner Mongolia, he tasted the famous air-dried beef. Foreign travellers, too, see these markets as interesting w 8 into Chinese daily life. They talked with the sellers though they had difficulties with l 9 and could not stop trying local snacks. They are touched by the energy of Chinese daily life. The popularity of farmers markets among visitors shows an important c 10 —from a focus on scenes to deeper experiences of local life. Nowadays, more and more people are trying to live a green life. There are many simple things we can do in our daily life to protect the e 1 . First, we can reduce the use of plastic. We can take cloth bags when we go shopping, and say no to disposable plastic cups and bags. We can s 2 a lot of plastic waste in this way. Second, we can reuse things as much as possible. We can give our old books and clothes to people in n 3 , instead of throwing them away. We can also use both sides of the paper to save trees. It’s reported that the mass of man-made materials is now greater than t 4 of all living things on Earth. So reusing old things is very important. Third, we can try to buy secondhand items. It can not only save m 5 , but also reduce waste. Many people have found interesting e 6 from buying secondhand things. For example, you may find a note in a secondhand book, which can bring you a warm feeling. Fourth, we can take care of plants at home. Plants can take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh o 7 . They can also make our home more beautiful. Even if you are a beginner, you can start with some easy-to-grow plants. Finally, we should take a 8 to protect the environment. It’s not something that only scientists or volunteers can do. It’s j 9 something that everyone can do in their daily life. Even a small action can make a big d 10 to our earth. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文和首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 Nowadays, online tours have become more and more popular among people. W 1 the help of the Internet, we can visit any place in the world at home, without spending money or time on travelling. Online tours bring a lot of advantages. First of all, it is very c 2 . We don’t need to book tickets or hotels, and we don’t have to worry about the bad weather. We can visit the famous places at any time, whether it’s early morning or late at night. Secondly, online tours can help us learn more a 3 the places we visit. Most online tours have detailed introductions, videos and pictures, so we can get a lot of knowledge that we can’t learn from a short trip. Thirdly, it is a good way to protect the old b 4 and cultural relics. Too many visitors may bring harm to these places, but online tours can a 5 this problem. However, some people don’t like online tours. They say that online tours can’t bring the real feeling of being there. You can’t taste the local food, talk with the local people, or feel the fresh air when you take an online tour. Also, too much s 6 time is bad for our eyes and health. In my opinion, online tours and real trips both have their own advantages. If you want to have a quick look at a place and learn about its history, online tours are the best c 7 . If you want to have a real experience and relax yourself, a real trip is more suitable. We can c 8 the two ways together. We can first take an online tour to learn about the place, and then go on a real trip to enjoy it. This can make our trip more meaningful and interesting. With the fast development of technology, online tours will become more and more amazing. Maybe one day, we can even feel the wind and the sun through the online tour. But we should never forget that the beauty of travelling is not only about the views, but also about the e 9 we have along the way. We should use the online tool wisely, and never let it t 10 the place of real trips in our life. Rainforests cover just 6% of the Earth’s land surface but are h 1 to over half of all the world’s plants and animals. Imagine walking t 2 a rainforest, hearing the calls of colourful birds, spotting playful monkeys swinging from tree to tree, and seeing giant trees that r 3 for the sky. These places are not only beautiful but also i 4 .  They’re often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they suck in carbon dioxide and p 5 oxygen (氧气) that we all need to live. S 6 , these rainforests are in big trouble. Every day, huge areas of them are cut down for things like farming, logging, and building cities. If this c 7 , many amazing plants and animals will disappear. But don’t worry—we can be rainforest heroes. We can start by using less paper and choosing products that don’t hurt the rainforests. Also, s 8 the word to our friends and family about how awesome rainforests are helps a lot. On World Rainforest Day, there are cool things to do. Fun science projects about rainforests might be o 9 by schools, like making a mini rainforest in a jar. There are also tree-planting events. They are situations w 10 you can get your hands dirty and help grow new forests. 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Reading is the key to a better life. It is one of the most useful habits a person can have. For students, reading is very important for our study. It can help us improve our English, learn new words and understand different writing s 1 . It also helps us get b 2 grades in exams, because we can understand the passages more easily and quickly. Besides study, reading can also bring us a lot of happiness. When we are sad or u 3 , a good book can cheer us up. When we are bored, reading can make our free time more colourful and meaningful. We can travel to different places, meet different people and experience different lives in books, without l 4 our room. What’s more, reading can make us wiser. We can learn from the experience of great people in books, and know how to s 5 the problems in our own life. Reading can also open our eyes and let us know more about the world. We can learn about different cultures, history and science, even if we never v 6 those places. However, some students say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, everyone can find time for reading if they want. You can read for 10 minutes before you go to bed, or while you are waiting for the bus. You don’t have to finish a book in one day. Just read little by little, and you will see the c 7 in yourself. Another problem is that some students don’t know what to read. My a 8 is: start with the books you are interested in. Don’t c 9 books that are too difficult for you, or you will lose interest soon. You can also ask your teachers and parents for good book recommendations. Reading is a lifelong journey. Every book you read will add something new to your life. It will make you a better person, and help you live a b 10 life. So pick up a book, and start your reading journey now! 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Reading is one of the most important habits a person can have. It can o 1 up our minds and make us wiser. First, reading gives us k 2 about the world. Through books, we can learn about history, science, culture and so on, without going to faraway places. We can talk with the greatest people in history, and understand their t 3 . Second, reading helps us improve our language s 4 . The more we read, the better we can write and speak. We can learn new words and useful expressions, and use them in our daily life. Third, reading is a good way to r 5 ourselves. When we are tired or stressed, a good book can help us forget our worries. We can travel to different worlds in books, and have all kinds of amazing adventures. However, some students say they don’t have time to read. But in fact, everyone can find time for reading. You can read for 10 minutes b 6 you go to bed, or on your way to school. You don’t have to finish a book in one day. Just read little by little, and you will find the great changes in y 7 . Another problem is that some students don’t know w 8 to read. My advice is: start with the books you are interested in. Don’t choose books that are too d 9 for you, or you will lose interest soon. In a word, reading is a lifelong journey. Every book you read will add something new to your life. So pick up a book and start your reading j 10 today! 阅读下面短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。 When I was ten years old, my parents gave me a diary for my birthday. At first, I didn’t know what to do with it. I had never kept a d 1 before. But my mother said, “You can write down anything you want. It’s your s 2 place.” So I started writing. Every night before bed, I wrote about my day. I wrote about what made me happy and what made me s 3 . Slowly, I found that writing helped me understand my f 4 better. When I was angry, writing made me calm down. When I was worried, writing helped me find a s 5 . One day, I lost my diary. I looked everywhere but couldn’t find it. I was really u 6 because I thought all my memories were gone. A week later, my little brother gave it back to me. He said he found it under the sofa. I was so r 7 that I gave him a big hug. Now I am fifteen, and I still write in my diary. It is full of stories, d 8 , and thoughts. Sometimes I look back at what I wrote years ago. It makes me smile to see how much I have g 9 . My diary is like an old friend. It is always there to l 10 to me. China is a country w 1 1 a rich history and many beautiful places. Every year, m 2 of tourists from home and abroad come to explore its famous sights. One of the most popular a 3 in China is the Great Wall. It was built over 2,000 years ago to p 4 the country from invaders. Today, it is a symbol of Chinese wisdom and s 5 . Another famous place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It u 6 to be the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Now, it is a m 7 where people can learn about China’s royal history. For nature lovers, Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province is a p 8 choice. The strange sandstone peaks and deep valleys look like something from a fairy tale. Many people say it is the most b 9 place they have ever visited. No matter what k 10 of travel you prefer, China has something amazing to offer. Vinegar is important in our daily lives. Chinese people like it and often m 1 delicious dishes with it. Zhenjiang, a city in Jiangsu Province, is famous for making vinegar. If you are i 2 in vinegar, come to the Vinegar Culture Museum of China in Zhenjiang, the first vinegar-themed museum in China. It is on the factory grounds of Hengshun, the l 3 and most famous vinegar producer (生产商) in Zhenjiang. It is made up of many parts. And the most important houses are the Vinegar History Hall and the Old Workshop. In the Vinegar History Hall, visitors get to k 4 how important vinegar is in people's lives throughout history. For example, tea lovers in the Tang Dynasty a 5 vinegar to tea. In the Old Workshop, visitors learn about the traditional w 6 of making vinegar and taste different kinds of vinegar. This may be the most interesting part of the museum. Walking out of the workshop, visitors can take a look at the modern factory of Hengshun. There, they can c 7 see the vinegar production line. Getting from an old workshop to a busy modern factory is like a trip in time and place. At the end of the trip, visitors may DIY their own stickers (贴纸) on the vinegar bottles and take t 8 home. Now many people come to Zhenjiang b 9 of the Vinegar Culture Museum. It records the history of vinegar making and tells the stories b 10 Chinese people and this amazing sauce (调味料). We are sure vinegar will be more and more popular around the world. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $