期末复习之语法填空12篇（江苏专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末复习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版八年级下册期末语法填空，通过12篇真实语境短文系统训练词形转换、语法应用，融合文化意识与语言能力培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法填空|12篇（每篇10空）|结合语境、单词提示（如动词时态、词性转换）及音标填空，每空不超两词|覆盖动词时态语态、名词单复数、代词、介词等语法点，通过文化（如钱王祠、陆游）、社会事件（洪水救援、中医中心）等真实情境串联，形成“语法规则-语境应用-文化感知”逻辑链，提升语言理解与表达能力。|

期末复习之语法填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In June 2025, a serious flood hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many people’s lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 1 (shout) with fear. Among them were Wu Bin and his family. 2 a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came to help. He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much safer place. Soon, soldiers 4 the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 5 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 6 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 7 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At 8 same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out (分发) food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. 【答案】 1．shouted 2．In 3．them 4．and 5．going 6．third 7．carefully 8．the 9．fans 10．strongest 【导语】本文讲述了2025年6月贵州榕江县发生严重洪水时，吴斌等人勇敢救助被困群众，士兵、警察和志愿者齐心协力抗洪救灾，展现了团结的力量。 1．句意：人们跑出家门，惊恐地大喊。and连接并列谓语，ran为过去式，shout也应用一般过去式，故填shouted。 2．句意：在一家小街店里，宋梅和她的母亲因为门被卡住而无法出去。表示“在……里面”，用介词In，位于句首首字母大写。 3．句意：吴斌听到了她们的哭声。作动词heard的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 4．句意：很快，士兵和警察赶来抗洪。soldiers与the police为并列关系，用and连接。 5．句意：水停止上涨后，他们发现更多的人需要帮助。“stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”，故填going。 6．句意：一名士兵和吴斌一起把一位老妇人从三楼抬下来。表示“第三层”，用序数词third。 7．句意：她的腿断了，所以他们小心翼翼地将她转移到临时医疗点。修饰动词moved，需用副词，careful的副词为carefully。 8．句意：与此同时，其他士兵为儿童和老人搭建了帐篷。“at the same time”为固定短语，意为“与此同时”，故填the。 9．句意：在这些志愿者中，有许多是通过村超了解到榕江的足球迷。many后接可数名词复数，fan的复数为fans。 10．句意：团结是黑暗时期最亮的光。根据语境，表示“最亮的”，需用形容词最高级，strong的最高级为strongest。 We interviewed June Galloway about 1 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. ★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2 (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3 (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4 my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot. ★ Can someone 5 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6 a North American. ★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take 1 gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 2 (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down. ★ I believe there are common 3 (gesture) used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 4 (know) about body language and cultural differences. 【答案】 1．her 2．is paid 3．impolite 4．If/When 5．seriously 6．to 7．the 8．shows 9．gestures 10．to know 【导语】本文以采访June Galloway的形式，探讨了不同文化中手势和肢体语言的含义差异，强调了了解这些差异以避免误解的重要性。 1．句意：我们采访了June Galloway关于她的新书《迈出正确第一步：别让错误手势毁了你的这一天》。修饰名词“book”，需用形容词性物主代词“her”，表示“她的”。 2．句意：在您的书中，用手势交流得到了很多关注。主语“communicating with gestures”与谓语动词“pay”之间为被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”。pay的过去分词为paid。 3．句意：你认为友好的行为在另一种文化中可能被认为是不礼貌的。根据句意，友好变不礼貌，需用“polite”的反义词“impolite”，意为“不礼貌的”。 4．句意：如果/当我的读者遇到来自不同文化的人时，他们不会迈错第一步。可用“If”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”；也可用“When”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。两者均符合语境，句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：有人会因为错误的问候而严重误解他人吗？修饰动词“misunderstand”，需用副词形式作状语。“serious”的副词形式为“seriously”，意为“严重地”。 6．句意：而某些国家常见的轻握手，对北美人来说似乎不友好。“be unfriendly to”是固定搭配，意为“对……不友好”，需用介词“to”。 7．句意：以“过来”这个手势为例。“the gesture”特指前文提到的“come here”这个手势，需用定冠词“the”。 8．句意：手掌朝上的手势是粗鲁的，这表现出对他人的不尊重。定语从句中，主语“which”指代前文提到的这个手势，为第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式shows。 9．句意：我相信有些手势是通用的，比如竖起大拇指表示“很棒”。根据句意，此处表示“手势”，且“common”后需用可数名词复数形式“gestures”表示泛指。 10．句意：这就是为什么了解肢体语言和文化差异很重要。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中“it”为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语，此处应填动词不定式to know。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were 2 vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as 4 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 5 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 6 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 7 plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do 8 (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best 9 (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he was happy to give help. 【答案】 1．second 2．on 3．days 4．lucky 5．me 6．arrived 7．a 8．better 9．to do 10．but 【导语】本文通过讲述杰森在暑假期间跟随母亲去食品厨房做志愿者的经历，体现了帮助他人带来的快乐与成长，强调了参与志愿服务的意义。 1．句意：那只是暑假的第二周。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用序数词表示顺序，“two”的序数形式为“second”。 2．句意：他的朋友们正在其他城市度假。固定搭配“on vacation”意为“在度假”。 3．句意：他无法想象接下来的日子该怎么度过。“following”后接名词复数形式表示泛指接下来的多天，“day”的复数形式为“days”。 4．句意：她的任务是为那些不如杰森幸运的人提供午餐。“as...as”中间接形容词或副词原级，此处作表语，需用形容词，“luck”的形容词形式为“lucky”。 5．句意：你只需要看着我，然后你就会知道如何分发食物。动词“watch”后接人称代词宾格作宾语，“I”的宾格形式为“me”。 6．句意：半小时后，他们到达了。根据上下文语境，故事发生在过去，故谓语动词需用一般过去时，“arrive”的过去式为“arrived”，意为“到达”。 7．句意：他看着母亲把一些火鸡和煎饼放在一个盘子上。此处泛指“一个盘子”，且“plate”以辅音音素开头，填不定冠词“a”。 8．句意：杰森自信他能比别人做得更好。根据空后的“than”可知，此处需用比较级，“well”的比较级为“better”，意为“更好”。 9．句意：他尽最大努力把它做好。do“做”，固定搭配“try one’s best to do sth.”意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。 10．句意：那天结束时杰森很累，但他很高兴能提供帮助。前半句说“累”，后半句说“高兴”，前后分句之间存在转折关系，填连词“but”。 Last summer, I visited Beijing, the 1 (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I 2 (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great 3 (creative). Beijing 4 (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is well known 5 its long history, I can’t wait 6 (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth 7 (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I could feel the 8 (excite) of the crowds. I could hardly imagine having such 9 wonderful tour before. The subway ran 10 a high speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! 【答案】 1．central 2．preferred 3．creativity 4．has changed 5．for 6．to enjoy 7．visiting 8．excitement 9．a 10．at 【导语】本文主要讲述了去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史和文化的中心城市。当我制定旅行计划时，我更喜欢参观像北京大学和清华大学这样的著名大学，因为它们充满了教育意义和巨大的创造力。 1．句意：去年夏天，我参观了北京，中国历史和文化的中心城市。分析句子结构，此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“city”。“center”是名词，其形容词为central，意为“中心的”，故答案为central。 2．句意：当我制定旅行计划时，我更喜欢参观像北京大学和清华大学这样的著名大学。分析句子结构，主句需要一个谓语动词。根据前文“made”可知，时态为一般过去时。prefer的过去式需要在词尾加上r后再加ed，故答案为preferred。 3．句意：因为它们充满了教育意义和巨大的创造力。分析句子结构可知，“great”是形容词，可以修饰名词，因此本空需要一个名词。“creative”是形容词，意为“有创造力的”，变为名词需要去掉词尾e再加ity，其名词形式为creativity，意为“创造力”。故答案为creativity。 4．句意：在过去的几年里，北京发生了很大的变化。根据“over the past few years” (在过去的几年里) 可知，此处需要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为Beijing，是第三人称单数，故助动词用has。change的过去分词为规则变化，以e结尾直接在词尾加上d，变为changed。故答案为has changed。 5．句意：北京是一个历史悠久的城市，我迫不及待地想享受那里的古老感觉。“be well known for”意为“因……而著名”，是固定搭配，故答案为for。 6．句意：北京是一个历史悠久的城市，我迫不及待地想享受那里的古老感觉。“can’t wait to do sth.”意为“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配，因此本空需要填动词的不定式“to do”。故答案为to enjoy。 7．句意：故宫博物院非常值得所有的游客参观。“be worth doing sth.”意为“某事值得做”，是固定搭配，因此本空需要填动词的ing形式，故答案为visiting。 8．句意：当我在城市里漫步时，我能感受到人群的兴奋。定冠词“the”后需接名词，所给词“excite”是动词，意为“使兴奋”，变为名词形式需要在词尾加ment，因此其名词形式为excitement，意为“兴奋”。“excitement”是抽象名词，为不可数名词，故答案为excitement。 9．句意：我以前几乎无法想象能有这么棒的一次旅行。“such a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，意为“如此……的一个……”，“wonderful（棒的）以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词“a”。故答案为a。 10．句意：地铁以高速行驶，带我去往各处。“at a high speed”是固定搭配，意为“高速”，因此，本空需用介词“at”。故答案为at。 The Qian Wang Temple (钱王祠) in Hangzhou, which gained wide attention thanks to the hit TV drama The Peaceful Year, draws a growing number of 1 (visitor). It is famous 2 its historical culture and the story of “Na Tu Gui Song”—Return the land to the Song Dynasty peacefully. Among all the memorial temples in Jiangnan, it is the 3 (famous) one about Wuyue Kingdom. Every year, many tourists come here 4 (learn) about the legendary (传奇的) life of Qian Liu and his descendants (后代), who kept 5 (bring) peace to Wuyue. The temple was built to honor the kings of the Wuyue Kingdom. Qian Hongchu, the last king of Wuyue, once said to 6 (he), “The people’s safety is more important than the throne (王位).” He was so determined to protect his people 7 he chose to give up his rule and land to the Song Dynasty, which saved millions from war pain. For more than a thousand years, this story has been passed down among locals. Today, it is still 8 excellent example of putting people first. Tourists can not only admire the ancient buildings 9 also feel the peaceful spirit of the temple. The legends of the Qian family have also helped build a 10 (connect) between the temple and the city’s cultural memory. 【答案】 1．visitors 2．for 3．most famous 4．to learn 5．bringing 6．himself 7．that 8．an 9．but 10．connection 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的钱王祠。 1．句意：由于热播电视剧《太平年》，杭州的钱王祠获得了广泛的关注，吸引了越来越多的游客。a number of+可数名词复数，表示“许多的……”，固定搭配，visitor游客，可数名词，复数是visitors。 2．句意：它以它的历史文化而闻名。be famous for以……而闻名，固定搭配。 3．句意：在江南所有的纪念寺庙中，它是关于吴越王国最著名的。famous著名的，形容词，根据语境可知，此处指“最著名的”，所以该空填most famous。 4．句意：每年，许多游客来这里了解钱刘和他的后代传奇的生活，他们一直怀念给吴越带来和平的日子。learn学习，动词。根据语境可知，此处指“游客来这的目的是了解钱刘和他的后代传奇的生活”，表目的用动词不定式。 5．句意：每年，许多游客来这里了解钱刘及其后代的传奇生活，他们一直怀念给吴越带来和平的日子。句中“keep”后接动词时，需用动名词形式作宾语，bring的动名词是bringing。 6．句意：吴越国的最后一位国王钱弘淑曾经对自己说:“人民的安全比王位更重要。”he他，人称代词主格，反身代词是himself。根据句意可知，此处指“对自己说”，所以该空填反身代词himself。 7．句意：他如此坚定地保护他的人民，以至于他选择放弃他的统治和土地给宋朝，这使数百万人免受战争的痛苦。so...that...如此……以至于……，固定搭配，所以该空填that。 8．句意：今天，它仍然是把人放在第一位的很好的例子。根据is可知，此处用单数，excellent极好的，形容词，该单词以元音音素开头，所以前面用不定冠词an。 9．句意：游客不仅可以欣赏古建筑，也可以感受到寺庙和平的精神。not only...but also...不但……而且……，固定搭配，所以该空填but。 10．句意：钱氏家族的传奇也帮助建立了寺庙与城市文化记忆之间的联系。connect联系，动词，名词是connection。根据a可知，该空填名词单数。 Lu You, one of China’s 1 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 2 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems were translated 3 over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As 4 officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret discussion and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 5 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 6 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 7 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even 8 (beautiful). 9 there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 10 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. ” The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 【答案】 1．greatest 2．have received 3．into 4．an 5．returning 6．himself 7．endless 8．more beautiful 9．Although/Though 10．happily 【导语】本文讲述了南宋诗人陆游的生平经历，包括他的仕途起伏、返乡后的见闻，以及由此创作的名篇《游山西村》的由来与寓意。 1．句意：陆游是中国最伟大的诗人之一，生活在南宋时期。固定结构“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最……之一”，great的最高级是greatest。 2．句意：他的作品近年来受到了国际关注。时间标志词“in recent years”表明句子用现在完成时，主语His works是复数，助动词用have，receive的过去分词是received。 3．句意：几年前，他的一些诗被翻译成了20多种语言。固定搭配“translate into”表示“翻译成”，故填into。 4．句意：作为一名官员，他总是建议皇帝抗击金朝。此处表示“一名”，officer以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 5．句意：悲伤地回到家乡后，陆游去徒步放松。介词after后接动名词，return的动名词形式是returning。 6．句意：突然，他发现自己在一大片农田前。此处指代陆游本人，用反身代词himself。 7．句意：一望无际的农田延伸到他所能看到的地方。此处修饰名词farmland，需用形容词，end的形容词形式是endless，意为“无边无际的”。 8．句意：四周绿柳红花，村庄看起来更加美丽。even后接形容词比较级，beautiful的比较级是more beautiful。 9．句意：虽然没有直接通往那里的路，但陆游还是设法穿过森林继续前进。前后句存在让步关系，用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：他们愉快地和他交谈，为他准备饭菜。此处修饰动词talked，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xi’an is the ancient capital of China. It has 1 history of over 1,000 years. Thirteen different dynasties 2 (choose) it as their capital. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it once saw the exchange of ideas and goods between the East and the West. Xi’an is home to world-famous historical sites. The Terracotta Warriors, one of 3 (important) archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century, attract visitors from all over the world. These life-sized figures stand there 4 (protect) the history of a great dynasty. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is a symbol of the city’s ancient culture. Besides, Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is 5 the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Xi’an is also famous 6 its delicious snacks. Roujiamo, liangpi and cold noodles are the most popular ones. They are loved by both locals and 7 (tour). Kids 8 (real) enjoy visiting Xi’an’s amazing sights. They are surprised at the Terracotta Army-thousands of clay soldiers standing in lines! The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the tasty local food are also 9 (attract) for them. Xi’an mixes ancient charm with modern life. It is truly a great place 10 (visit) and learn about Chinese history. I hope you can visit Xi’an some day. 【答案】 1．a 2．chose 3．the most important 4．to protect 5．among 6．for 7．tourists 8．really 9．attractions 10．to visit 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍西安是千年古都，有兵马俑、大雁塔等古迹和肉夹馍等美食，是了解中国历史的好去处。 1．句意：它有一段超过1000年的历史。空格后“history”是可数名词单数，且为首次提及，故填不定冠词a。 2．句意：13个不同的朝代选择它作为都城。描述历史事实，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式是chose。 3．句意：兵马俑是20世纪最重要的考古发现之一，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，important的最高级是the most important。 4．句意：这些真人大小的陶俑站在那里，为了守护一个伟大王朝的历史。空格前后是动作“stand there”和目的“protect the history”，用动词不定式表示目的。应填to protect。 5．句意：西安古城墙是中国最古老、保存最完好的城墙之一。此处需要介词结构作表语，“among+最高级+可数名词复数”表示“是……之一”。应填among。 6．句意：西安也以其美味的小吃而闻名。“be famous for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。应填for。 7．句意：它们受到当地人和游客的喜爱。此处需要与“locals”（当地人）并列的表示人的名词，括号内给出“tour”（旅游），需要变成名词tourist“游客”，应用复数tourists。 8．句意：孩子们真的很喜欢参观西安的奇妙景点。括号内给出“real”（真实的），需要变成副词really“真正地、确实”修饰动词“enjoy”。 9．句意：大雁塔和美味的当地食物对孩子们来说也是有吸引力的东西/景点。此处需要名词作表语，括号内给出“attract”（吸引），需要变成名词attraction，此处指“吸引人的事物”，常用复数。应填attractions。 10．句意：它真的是一个参观和了解中国历史的好地方。括号内给出“visit”（参观），需要用不定式作后置定语修饰“place”，“a great place to visit”是固定结构。应填to visit。 China is a country 1 (know) for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes. Every year, millions of tourists come 2 (visit) its famous sights. The Great Wall, 3 was built over 2,000 years ago, is one of the most amazing manmade structures in the world. It runs 4 the mountains like a giant dragon. Visitors from all over the world admire it 5 its size and historical importance. Another must-see place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It 6 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Today, it has become a museum 7 (open) to the public. People can walk through the old halls and imagine what life was like in the past. For those 8 love nature, the Li River in Guilin offers a peaceful escape. The green hills and clear water create a scene 9 (look) like a traditional Chinese painting. No matter where you go, travelling in China is always a wonderful experience. It not only opens your eyes 10 also enriches your heart. 【答案】 1．known 2．to visit 3．which 4．across/along 5．for 6．was 7．open 8．who 9．looking 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国丰富的文化和美丽的风景，重点描述了长城、故宫和桂林漓江等著名景点，并指出在中国旅行是一次开阔眼界、丰富心灵的体验。 1．句意：中国是一个以其丰富文化和美丽风景而闻名的国家。主语“a country”与动词know之间为被动关系，应用过去分词短语作后置定语。know的过去分词是known，“be known for”意为“以……而闻名”。 2．句意：每年，数百万游客前来参观其著名景点。此处表示“来”的目的是“参观”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 3．句意：长城建于2000多年前，是世界上最令人惊叹的人造建筑之一。分析句子结构，此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Great Wall”，且在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。 4．句意：它像一条巨龙蜿蜒于群山之中。此处表示长城“穿过”山脉，应用介词across“横穿”或along“沿着”。 5．句意：来自世界各地的游客因其规模和重要性而赞叹不已。此处表示“因为”其规模和重要性，admire sth for...表示“因……而钦佩某物”，用介词for表原因。 6．句意：数百年来，它曾是帝王的居所。“它是皇帝的居所”是过去的状态，用一般过去时。主语“It”为第三人称单数，be动词用was。 7．句意：如今，它已成为向公众开放的博物馆。根据句子结构，此处需用形容词作后置定语修饰名词“museum”，open本身可作形容词，意为“开放的”。 8．句意：对于那些热爱自然的人来说，桂林的漓江提供了一处宁静的避世之所。分析句子结构，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“those”，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 9．句意：绿色的山丘和清澈的河水构成了一幅看起来像中国传统绘画的景象。根据句子结构，此处需用现在分词短语作后置定语修饰名词“scene”，表示主动关系。look的现在分词是looking。 10．句意：它不仅开阔你的眼界，而且丰富你的心灵。not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，此处应用but与also搭配。 In many parts of the world, being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”. It also means knowing how 1 (behave) in different situations. For example, in some countries, it is considered impolite 2 (arrive) late for a dinner party. In others, arriving exactly on time 3 (be) expected. When you are a guest, you should wait 4 (patient) for your turn instead of pushing ahead. Another important rule is 5 (learn) to express your feelings properly. If someone does something 6 (kind) for you, a simple “thank you” can go a long way. If you make a mistake, it is better 7 (offer) an apology than to pretend nothing happened. Young people today are often taught 8 (be) polite from an early age. Parents remind 9 (they) to say “excuse me” when they need to pass by someone. With practice, good manners become a habit 10 helps us get along well with others. 【答案】 1．to behave 2．to arrive 3．is 4．patiently 5．to learn 6．kind 7．to offer 8．to be 9．them 10．that/which 【导语】本文主要介绍了礼貌不仅体现在言语上，还包括在不同场合的行为举止，如准时赴约、耐心等待、恰当表达感谢与歉意等，强调良好礼仪有助于人际交往。 1．句意：这也意味着知道如何在不同的场合表现自己。“how to do sth.”为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语，故填to behave。 2．句意：例如，在一些国家，参加晚宴迟到被认为是不礼貌的。“It is+形容词+to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to arrive。 3．句意：在其他国家，人们期望恰好准时到达。此处为动名词短语“arriving exactly on time”作主语，谓语动词用单数，且描述客观事实，故填is。 4．句意：当你做客时，你应该耐心等待轮到你，而不是往前挤。此处修饰动词wait，需用副词形式，patient的副词为patiently。 5．句意：另一个重要的规则是学会恰当地表达自己的情感。此处作表语，表示“学会”这一行为，需用动词不定式to learn。 6．句意：如果有人为你做了善事，一句简单的“谢谢”就很有用。此处修饰不定代词something，需用形容词后置，kind意为“友善的”，符合语境。 7．句意：如果你犯了错，最好道歉而不是假装什么都没发生。“It is better to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“最好做某事”，故填to offer。 8．句意：如今的年轻人从小就被教导要懂礼貌。“be taught to do sth.”为固定结构，意为“被教导做某事”，故填to be。 9．句意：父母提醒他们，在需要从别人身边经过时要说“打扰了”。作动词remind的宾语，需用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格为them。 10．句意：通过练习，良好的礼仪成为一种习惯，这有助于我们与他人融洽相处。此处引导定语从句，先行词a habit指物，在从句中作主语，需用关系代词that或which。 In December 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1 (set) up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda (卢旺达). 2 then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3 (popular). According to An, the centre now 4 (receive) an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5 (suffer) from lower back pain (疼痛) or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain. “TCM has great benefits in treating these 6 (disease), and the effects are very good,” An said. “The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7 (east) medicine.” 8 treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has 9 (spread) to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10 important role,” a Chinese expert said. 【答案】 1．set 2．Since 3．popularity 4．receives 5．suffering 6．diseases 7．Eastern 8．Besides 9．spread 10．an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了中国医生安凌飞在卢旺达建立中医治疗中心，帮助当地患者缓解因山地生活导致的关节疼痛，并传播中医文化的故事。 1．句意：2023年12月，来自内蒙古医疗队的医生安凌飞在卢旺达基加利马萨卡医院正式成立了中国—卢旺达中医治疗中心。根据时间状语“In December, 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。set的过去式是set。 2．句意：自那时起，该中心已帮助了数百名当地患者，并越来越受欢迎。根据“then”和现在完成时“has helped”可知，此处表示“自从那时起”，应用介词since，句首首字母大写。 3．句意：自那时起，该中心已帮助了数百名当地患者，并越来越受欢迎。根据介词“in”可知，此处需填名词，表示“受欢迎程度”。popular的名词是popularity。 4．句意：据安医生介绍，该中心现在每天平均接诊30多人。根据时间状语“now”可知，此处描述现在的情况，应用一般现在时。主语“the centre”为第三人称单数，receive的第三人称单数是receives。 5．句意：其中大多数患者患有腰痛或膝踝关节疼痛。根据“with + 名词 + 现在分词”独立主格结构可知，此处应用现在分词表示伴随状态。suffer的现在分词是suffering。 6．句意：中医在治疗这些疾病方面有巨大的益处。根据“these”可知，其后需填可数名词的复数形式。disease的复数是diseases。 7．句意：该中心现在提供各种各样的中医治疗服务，让当地人民体验东方医学。根据名词“medicine”可知，此处需填形容词作定语，表示“东方的”。east的形容词是eastern，该单词通常大写首字母。 8．句意：除了治疗患者，该中心还向当地人传授中医和中国文化。根据句意，此处表示“除了……之外（还）”，应用介词besides，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：到目前为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区。根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处应用现在完成时。spread的过去分词是spread。 10．句意：从治疗普通感冒到治疗慢性且难治的疾病，发挥着重要作用。固定搭配play an important role“发挥重要作用”，此处应用不定冠词an。 Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has 1 (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产). Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like 2 (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty). On the front gate of each household 4 (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns. Step into a tea house 5 (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds 6 (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be 7 (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. 8 (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house and go to the open-air theatre. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different 1 others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make 2 (you) way there right now. 【答案】 1．kept 2．travelling 3．dynasties 4．are 5．to take 6．singing 7．lost 8．Holding 9．from 10．your 【导语】本文介绍了安徽宏村的历史、建筑、茶文化及地方戏曲，展现了其作为世界文化遗产的独特魅力，并邀请读者亲身前往感受。 1．句意：这个村庄保留了古代中国的主要风格。根据语境，此处强调从过去到现在一直保留着，应用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。“keep”的过去分词为“kept”。 2．句意：你会感觉像是穿越回了过去。“feel like”意为“感觉像”，后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。此处表示“感觉像在旅行”，需用动名词形式travelling。 3．句意：所有灰瓦白墙的房子都建于明清时期。“the Ming and Qing dynasties”表示“明清两朝”，朝代名称需用复数形式dynasties。 4．句意：每户人家的前门上都有红色的中国结和灯笼。该句为倒装句，主语为“red Chinese knots and lanterns”，是复数形式，且描述客观事实，be动词需用一般现在时的复数形式are。 5．句意：走进一家茶馆休息一下。此处用动词不定式“to take a rest”作目的状语，表示走进茶馆的目的是为了休息。 6．句意：仿佛你听到鸟儿在歌唱……。“hear sb. doing sth.”表示“听到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，符合语境。 7．句意：你将会沉浸在一个充满宁静与愉悦的世界里。“be lost in”是固定短语，意为“沉浸在，迷醉于”，表示状态。 8．句意：手捧茶杯，你会发现茶杯外层的一些诗句映入眼帘。此处用现在分词短语“Holding the tea cup”作状语，表示伴随动作，句首首字母大写。 9．句意：这是一种叫黄梅戏的地方戏曲，与昆曲、京剧、越剧等其他戏曲不同。“be different from”是固定搭配，意为“与……不同”。 10．句意：如果你想更多地感受宏村的魅力，那就马上动身去那里吧。“make one’s way”是固定短语，意为“前往，去”。此处为祈使句，主语是you，故用形容词性物主代词“your”。 West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 1 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 2 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 3 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 1 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 2 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 3 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 1 (it) snows. The snow 2 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 【答案】 1．leaves 2．and 3．most 4．western 5．are 6．from 7．walking 8．a 9．it 10．makes 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了西湖四季的不同景色和游览特色，包括春天的绿叶繁花、夏天的曲院风荷、秋天的宜人气候和明月、冬天的断桥残雪及其浪漫传说。 1．句意：春天，绿叶和鲜花使西湖更加美丽。leaf“叶子”与flowers并列，需用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 2．句意：许多游客选择在三月和四月游览西湖。March和April是并列关系，用and“和”连接。故填and。 3．句意：“曲院风荷”是西湖最著名的景点之一。one of the后接形容词最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most。 4．句意：它位于西湖西岸的一个区域。此处修饰名词bank，需用形容词。west的形容词是western“西边的”。故填western。 5．句意：每年夏天，有数百种美丽的荷花。there be句型的主语hundreds of kinds是复数概念，且描述一般事实，be动词用are。故填are。 6．句意：秋天（九月到十一月）的西湖气候凉爽。表示时间范围“从……到……”，用介词from。故填from。 7．句意：宜人的天气适合散步或在湖上划船。介词for后接动名词作宾语。walk的动名词是walking。故填walking。 8．句意：西湖也是中秋节赏月的一个热门地点。此处泛指“一个热门地点”，且popular以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：有时会下雪。此处指天气下雪，用代词it作主语。故填it。 10．句意：雪把西湖染成白色，美丽动人。描述一般事实，时态为一般现在时；主语The snow是不可数名词，谓语动词make用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之语法填空12篇（江苏专用） 本资料属于译林版八年级下册英语期末复习专辑，专辑内包含期末考试各个题型的专项训练，综合训练。 一、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In June 2025, a serious flood hit Rongjiang County, Guizhou Province. It made many people’s lives difficult. The water rose quickly. People ran out of their homes and 1 (shout) with fear. Among them were Wu Bin and his family. 2 a small street shop, Song Mei and her mother couldn’t get out of the room because the door was stuck. Wu Bin heard 3 (they) crying. Without doubt, he came to help. He pulled the door open with all his strength. Luckily, he guided them to a much safer place. Soon, soldiers 4 the police arrived to fight the flood. After the water stopped 5 (go) up, they saw that more people needed help. A soldier and Wu Bin worked together to carry an old woman from the 6 (three) floor. Her leg was broken, so they moved her 7 (careful) to a temporary (临时的) medical place. At 8 same time, other soldiers set up tents for children and elders. What’s more, soldiers and the police organized young volunteers to give out (分发) food and water. Among these volunteers, there were many football 9 (fan) who knew about Rongjiang through Cunchao. Although everyone was tired, they stayed together and supported each other. The flood brought people all over the country together. The unity (团结) was the 10 (strong) light in dark times. It helped people find the way when things were the hardest. We interviewed June Galloway about 1 (she) new book Get Off on the Right Foot: Don’t Let the Wrong Gesture Ruin Your Day. ★ In your book, communicating with gestures 2 (pay) much attention to. Why is it so important? June: Well, gestures and other body language have different meanings in different places. What you consider friendly can be thought 3 (polite) in another culture. I’ve described many of such cultural differences in my book. 4 my readers meet people from different cultures, they won’t get off on the wrong foot. ★ Can someone 5 (serious) misunderstand others because of a wrong greeting? June: In some places, yes. The heavy handshake that a North American expects may seem rude in other places. And a light handshake—which is usual in some countries—seems unfriendly 6 a North American. ★ What other gestures can cause misunderstanding? June: Take 1 gesture “come here” for example. In North America, people gesture with the palm up. But in Southern Europe, that gesture means goodbye. And in many Asian countries, the palm-up gesture is rude, which 2 (show) no respect to others. In fact, people there gesture with the palm down. ★ I believe there are common 3 (gesture) used everywhere, right? Like the thumbs-up gesture for “great”? June: Sorry. That’s very rude in Australia and the Middle East. That is why it’s important 4 (know) about body language and cultural differences. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。每空不超过两词。 “Mom, I’m bored,” Jason said. “There is nothing to do.” It was only the 1 (two) week of summer vacation. His friends were 2 vacation in other cities, and Jason was tired of watching TV. He couldn’t imagine how he would spend the following 3 (day). Mom was getting ready to go to the food kitchen to help out. She is a member of that volunteer group. She goes there three times a week. Her task is to serve lunch to people that weren’t as 4 (luck) as Jason. “Why don’t you come with me to the food kitchen and help?” Mom said. “You just watch 5 (I), and then you will see how to serve the food.” Jason got into the car. Half an hour later, they 6 (arrive). Jason was excited to try working at the food kitchen. He watched his mother put some turkey and some pancakes on 7 plate. She then passed the plate to the next woman, and the woman put some green beans and mashed potatoes on the plate. Jason was confident that he could do 8 (well) than others. Then, one of the volunteers left early, so Jason took her place, putting salad on the plates. He tried his best 9 (do) it well. He served twenty-five people that day. Jason was very tired at the end of the day, 10 he was happy to give help. Last summer, I visited Beijing, the 1 (center) city of China’s history and culture. When I made the travel plan, I 2 (prefer) to visit famous universities like Peking University and Tsinghua University, because they are full of educational meanings and great 3 (creative). Beijing 4 (change) a lot over the past few years. As Beijing is well known 5 its long history, I can’t wait 6 (enjoy) the old-time feel there. The Palace Museum is a must-see. It is well worth 7 (visit) for all the tourists. When I walked around the city, I could feel the 8 (excite) of the crowds. I could hardly imagine having such 9 wonderful tour before. The subway ran 10 a high speed, taking me everywhere. The modern transport brings so much convenience to our lives! The Qian Wang Temple (钱王祠) in Hangzhou, which gained wide attention thanks to the hit TV drama The Peaceful Year, draws a growing number of 1 (visitor). It is famous 2 its historical culture and the story of “Na Tu Gui Song”—Return the land to the Song Dynasty peacefully. Among all the memorial temples in Jiangnan, it is the 3 (famous) one about Wuyue Kingdom. Every year, many tourists come here 4 (learn) about the legendary (传奇的) life of Qian Liu and his descendants (后代), who kept 5 (bring) peace to Wuyue. The temple was built to honor the kings of the Wuyue Kingdom. Qian Hongchu, the last king of Wuyue, once said to 6 (he), “The people’s safety is more important than the throne (王位).” He was so determined to protect his people 7 he chose to give up his rule and land to the Song Dynasty, which saved millions from war pain. For more than a thousand years, this story has been passed down among locals. Today, it is still 8 excellent example of putting people first. Tourists can not only admire the ancient buildings 9 also feel the peaceful spirit of the temple. The legends of the Qian family have also helped build a 10 (connect) between the temple and the city’s cultural memory. Lu You, one of China’s 1 (great) poets, lived during the Southern Song Dynasty. His works 2 (receive) international attention in recent years. Some of his poems were translated 3 over 20 languages several years ago. Lu You loved his homeland deeply. As 4 officer, he always advised the emperor to fight against the Jin Dynasty. However, other officials had a secret discussion and spread lies about him. Finally, the emperor believed them, so Lu You lost his job. After 5 (return) to his hometown in sorrow, Lu You went hiking to relax. While he was walking around the foot of the hill, the warm sunshine and the singing of birds helped lift his spirits. Suddenly he found 6 (he) in front of a large piece of farmland. The 7 (end) farmland spread as far as he could see. With green willows and red flowers all around, the village looked even 8 (beautiful). 9 there was no way leading him directly there, Lu You managed to continue making his way through the forest. Lu You was very glad and entered the peaceful village. The villagers warmly welcomed their guest. They 10 (happy) talked with him, preparing meals for him. The friendly people and their simple lifestyle moved Lu You very much. He later wrote about this experience in his poem A Visit to a Village to the West of the Hill. The poem is best known for these two lines: “Where hills bend, streams wind and the pathway seems to end, past dark willows and flowers in bloom lies another village. ” The words have long been used to express finding new hope when things seem hopeless. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 Xi’an is the ancient capital of China. It has 1 history of over 1,000 years. Thirteen different dynasties 2 (choose) it as their capital. As the starting point of the Silk Road, it once saw the exchange of ideas and goods between the East and the West. Xi’an is home to world-famous historical sites. The Terracotta Warriors, one of 3 (important) archaeological (考古的) discoveries of the 20th century, attract visitors from all over the world. These life-sized figures stand there 4 (protect) the history of a great dynasty. The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) is a symbol of the city’s ancient culture. Besides, Xi’an’s Ancient City Wall is 5 the oldest and best-protected city walls in China. Xi’an is also famous 6 its delicious snacks. Roujiamo, liangpi and cold noodles are the most popular ones. They are loved by both locals and 7 (tour). Kids 8 (real) enjoy visiting Xi’an’s amazing sights. They are surprised at the Terracotta Army-thousands of clay soldiers standing in lines! The Giant Wild Goose Pagoda and the tasty local food are also 9 (attract) for them. Xi’an mixes ancient charm with modern life. It is truly a great place 10 (visit) and learn about Chinese history. I hope you can visit Xi’an some day. China is a country 1 (know) for its rich culture and beautiful landscapes. Every year, millions of tourists come 2 (visit) its famous sights. The Great Wall, 3 was built over 2,000 years ago, is one of the most amazing manmade structures in the world. It runs 4 the mountains like a giant dragon. Visitors from all over the world admire it 5 its size and historical importance. Another must-see place is the Forbidden City in Beijing. It 6 (be) the home of emperors for hundreds of years. Today, it has become a museum 7 (open) to the public. People can walk through the old halls and imagine what life was like in the past. For those 8 love nature, the Li River in Guilin offers a peaceful escape. The green hills and clear water create a scene 9 (look) like a traditional Chinese painting. No matter where you go, travelling in China is always a wonderful experience. It not only opens your eyes 10 also enriches your heart. In many parts of the world, being polite is not just about saying “please” and “thank you”. It also means knowing how 1 (behave) in different situations. For example, in some countries, it is considered impolite 2 (arrive) late for a dinner party. In others, arriving exactly on time 3 (be) expected. When you are a guest, you should wait 4 (patient) for your turn instead of pushing ahead. Another important rule is 5 (learn) to express your feelings properly. If someone does something 6 (kind) for you, a simple “thank you” can go a long way. If you make a mistake, it is better 7 (offer) an apology than to pretend nothing happened. Young people today are often taught 8 (be) polite from an early age. Parents remind 9 (they) to say “excuse me” when they need to pass by someone. With practice, good manners become a habit 10 helps us get along well with others. In December 2023, An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, officially 1 (set) up the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Centre at Masaka Hospital in Kigali, Rwanda (卢旺达). 2 then, the centre has helped hundreds of local patients and increased in 3 (popular). According to An, the centre now 4 (receive) an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them 5 (suffer) from lower back pain (疼痛) or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is famous as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads all year round, which can lead to joint pain. “TCM has great benefits in treating these 6 (disease), and the effects are very good,” An said. “The centre now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience 7 (east) medicine.” 8 treating patients, the centre also teaches locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has 9 (spread) to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult illnesses, TCM plays 10 important role,” a Chinese expert said. Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has 1 (keep) the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗产). Walk along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like 2 (travel) back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing 3 (dynasty). On the front gate of each household 4 (be) red Chinese knots and lanterns. Step into a tea house 5 (take) a rest. A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds 6 (sing), pines whistling and rivers flowing. You will be 7 (lose) in a world, full of peace and pleasure. 8 (hold) the tea cup, you will find some lines of poems on its outer layer (层) coming into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain. The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house and go to the open-air theatre. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different 1 others such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy various quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the charm of Hongcun, make 2 (you) way there right now. West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery (风景) is different according to the weather and season. Spring Spring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In spring, green 1 (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March 2 April. Summer Summer (from June to August) is the season of the lotuses (莲花). The lotuses attract many people. “Wine—making Yard and Lotus Pool in Summer (曲院风荷)” is one of the 1 famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the 2 (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there 3 (be) hundreds of kinds of beautiful lotuses which are enjoyed by millions of visitors from home and abroad. Autumn Autumn ( 1 September to November) is cool at West Lake. In autumn, the enjoyable weather is right for 2 (walk) round or going boating on the lake. West Lake is also 3 popular place for enjoying the bright moon in the sky at the Mid-Autumn Festival. Winter Winter (from December to February) at West Lake is very cold and wet. Sometimes 1 (it) snows. The snow 2 (make) West Lake white and beautiful. “Melting Snow on the Broken Bridge” is beautiful scenery in winter. The bridge is famous not only for its snowy scenery, but also for its romantic tale. It was on the Broken Bridge that Bai Suzhen first met her lover, Xu Xian. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $