精品解析：湖南省娄底市双峰县2024-2025学年湘少版（三起）（2012）六年级下学期期末考试英语试题

湘少版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 找出不同类的一项。 1. A. learn B. ride C. played 2. A. better B. short C. small 3. A. difficult B. travel C. easy 4. A. Earth B. moon C. place 5. A. at home B. go shopping C. have a rest 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【1题详解】 learn学习，ride骑，都是动词原形，played玩，动词过去式形式。 【2题详解】 short矮的，短的，small小的，都是形容词原级，better更好的，形容词的比较级形式。 【3题详解】 difficult困难的，easy容易的，都是形容词，travel旅游，既是动词也是名词。 【4题详解】 Earth地球，moon月球，都是名词，都属于天体，place地点，名词。 【5题详解】 go shopping去购物，have a rest休息，都是动词短语，at home在家，是介词短语。 选词填空，有一个是多余的。 A. take a walk B. healthy C. play the piano D. shouldn’t E. can F. interesting 6. We ____ waste water. 7. I’m going to ____ with my parents in the park. 8. We should eat vegetables, fish and fruits. We want to be ____. 9. My favourite animal is the monkey. It’s more ____ than other animals. 10. Anne wanted to dance. Lingling wanted to ____. 【答案】6. D 7. A 8. B 9. F 10. C 【解析】 【6题详解】 句意：我们_____浪费水。shouldn’t不应该，符合题意。 【7题详解】 句意：我将要和我的父母去公园_____。take a walk散步，符合题意。 【8题详解】 句意：我们应该吃蔬菜，鱼和水果。我们想要变得_____。healthy健康的，符合题意。 【9题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的动物是猴子。它比其他动物更_____。interesting有趣的，符合题意。 【10题详解】 句意：Anne想要跳舞。Lingling想要_____。play the piano弹钢琴，符合题意。 阅读句子，选出与句子描述相符的图片，有一个选项是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. The dog dropped a piece of meat into the water. （ ） 12. We can sing, dance and draw. We should be happy. （ ） 13. Lingling and Anne don’t have lunch. Now they are hungry. （ ） 14. She often helps her mum to make the bed. （ ） 15. The girl has a fever. She doesn’t feel well. （ ） 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. F 15. E 【解析】 【11题详解】 句意：狗把一块肉扔进了水里。图B中是一只叼着肉的狗，与句子匹配。 【12题详解】 句意：我们能唱歌、跳舞和画画。我们应该很开心。图C中有人唱歌，有人画画，有人跳舞，与句子匹配。 【13题详解】 句意：玲玲和安妮没吃午饭。现在她们饿了。图A中两人想着食物，推测她们肚子饿了，与句子匹配。 【14题详解】 句意：她经常帮妈妈整理床铺。图F女孩在整理床铺，与句子匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：女孩发烧了。她感觉不舒服。图E是一个输着液的女孩，推测女孩生病了，与句子匹配。 句子仿写。用括号中所给的词照例仿写句子。 例： My family goes to the beach on Sundays. (watches a movie, together) My family watches a movie together. 16. I like swimming more than running. (reading, drawing) _________________________________________ 17. We should wash our hands before eating. (eat vegetables, every day) _________________________________________ 18. Planting trees is good for us. (Doing exercise, our health) _________________________________________ 19. Trees can keep us cool. (make the place beautiful) _________________________________________ 20. We will have a class party tomorrow. (go to the museum, on Children’s Day) _________________________________________ 【答案】16. I like reading more than drawing. 17. We should eat vegetables every day. 18. Doing exercise is good for our health. 19. Trees can make the place beautiful. 20. We will go to the museum on Children’s Day. 【解析】 【16题详解】 例句句意：跟跑步比我更喜欢游泳。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：和画画比我更喜欢阅读。 【17题详解】 例句句意：我们应该在吃东西前洗手。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：我们应该每天吃蔬菜。 【18题详解】 例句句意：植树对我们有好处。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：做锻炼对我们的健康有好处。 【19题详解】 例句句意：树木可以保持我们凉爽。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：树木可以使这个地方美丽。 【20题详解】 例句句意：我们明天将会举办一个派对。根据例句和提示，可知仿写句子为：我们在儿童节将会去博物馆。 补全对话。将选项填入到横线上，有一选项多余。 A. You are welcome. B. Shall we watch a movie? C. Thank you very much. D. How’s the weather tomorrow? E. I want a bottle of orange juice. F. I can clean their houses. 21. OK! Let’s go. （ ） 22. What can you do for old people? （ ） 23. It will be sunny and cool. （ ） 24. Can I help you? （ ） 25. Here is your present. Happy birthday! （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. F 23. D 24. E 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：好的！让我们走。可知问句应该是提出请求，选B“我们看个电影好吗？”句子匹配。 【22题详解】 句意：我们能为老人做些什么？可知答语是具体做的事，选F“我能打扫他们的房子。”句子匹配。 【23题详解】 句意：天气将会是晴朗和凉爽的。可知问句应该是问天气怎么样，选D“明天天气怎么样？”句子匹配。 【24题详解】 句意：我能帮你吗？可知答语要回答自己的要求，选E“我想要一瓶橘子汁。”句子匹配。 【25题详解】 句意：这是你的礼物。生日快乐！可知答语要表示感谢，选C“非常感谢。”句子匹配。 阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, My name is Eric. I’m twelve. I’m from England. I have a round face, two big eyes and a small mouth. I enjoy reading storybooks. I look like my father. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. I have a happy family. 26. How many people are there in Eric’s family? ( ) A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 27. What does Eric like doing? ( ) A. He likes eating candies. B. He likes singing. C. He likes reading storybooks. 28. Does Eric look like his mother? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 29. Where does Eric’s father work? ( ) A. He works in a hospital. B. He works in a school. C. He works at home. 30. Is Eric’s family happy? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了埃里克一家人的情况。 【26题详解】 句意：埃里克家里有多少人？根据“My name is Eric. My father is a doctor. My mother is a teacher.”可知埃里克家里有三口人。 【27题详解】 句意：埃里克喜欢做什么？根据“I enjoy reading storybooks.”可知埃里克喜欢读故事书。 【28题详解】 句意：埃里克长得像妈妈吗？根据“I look like my father.”可知埃里克长得像爸爸。 【29题详解】 句意：埃里克的爸爸在哪工作？根据“My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital.”可知埃里克的爸爸在医院工作。 【30题详解】 句意：埃里克的家庭幸福吗？根据“I have a happy family.”可知他们是幸福的。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 湘少版 (三起) (2012) 六年级下学期期末考试英语试题 找出不同类的一项。 1. A. learn B. ride C. played 2. A. better B. short C. small 3. A. difficult B. travel C. easy 4. A. Earth B. moon C. place 5. A. at home B. go shopping C. have a rest 选词填空，有一个是多余的。 A. take a walk B. healthy C. play the piano D. shouldn’t E. can F. interesting 6. We ____ waste water. 7. I’m going to ____ with my parents in the park. 8. We should eat vegetables, fish and fruits. We want to be ____. 9. My favourite animal is the monkey. It’s more ____ than other animals. 10. Anne wanted to dance. Lingling wanted to ____. 阅读句子，选出与句子描述相符的图片，有一个选项是多余的。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 11. The dog dropped a piece of meat into the water. （ ） 12. We can sing, dance and draw. We should be happy. （ ） 13. Lingling and Anne don’t have lunch. Now they are hungry. （ ） 14. She often helps her mum to make the bed. （ ） 15. The girl has a fever. She doesn’t feel well. （ ） 句子仿写。用括号中所给的词照例仿写句子。 例： My family goes to the beach on Sundays. (watches a movie, together) My family watches a movie together. 16. I like swimming more than running. (reading, drawing) _________________________________________ 17. We should wash our hands before eating. (eat vegetables, every day) _________________________________________ 18. Planting trees is good for us. (Doing exercise, our health) _________________________________________ 19. Trees can keep us cool. (make the place beautiful) _________________________________________ 20. We will have a class party tomorrow. (go to the museum, on Children’s Day) _________________________________________ 补全对话。将选项填入到横线上，有一选项多余。 A. You are welcome. B. Shall we watch a movie? C. Thank you very much. D. How’s the weather tomorrow? E. I want a bottle of orange juice. F. I can clean their houses. 21. OK! Let’s go. （ ） 22. What can you do for old people? （ ） 23. It will be sunny and cool. （ ） 24. Can I help you? （ ） 25. Here is your present. Happy birthday! （ ） 阅读理解。阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, My name is Eric. I’m twelve. I’m from England. I have a round face, two big eyes and a small mouth. I enjoy reading storybooks. I look like my father. My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. My mother is a teacher. She teaches English in a school. I have a happy family. 26. How many people are there in Eric’s family? ( ) A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. 27. What does Eric like doing? ( ) A. He likes eating candies. B. He likes singing. C. He likes reading storybooks. 28. Does Eric look like his mother? ( ) A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t. C. I don’t know. 29. Where does Eric’s father work? ( ) A. He works in a hospital. B. He works in a school. C. He works at home. 30. Is Eric’s family happy? ( ) A. Yes. B. No. C. I don’t know. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $